高中英语考试必背短语与英语基础知识考点

1.一周两次twiceaweek

2.两彳音月B么多:twiceasmanyas,twicebiggerthan,twicethesize/length/widthof

3.一、两天adayortwo,oneortwodays

4.再两周时间anthertwoweeks,twomoreweeks

5.manyastudenthasabook

6.总而言之inaword

7.有能力估攵某事情beabletodosth.,becapableofdoing

8.怎么样whataboutdoing.../howaboutdoing

9.当…即将要做某事情beabouttodosth...when...

10.尤其是，最重要的是aboveall

11.缺席，不在beabsentfrom

12.全神贯注于某事情beabsorbedindoingsth.

13.主观接受:accept客观接受（接受有形，有实物的东西）receive

14.有权利做某事情haveaccesstosth.

15.意外的byaccident=bychance

16.交通事故thetrafficaccident

17.根据accordingto

18.考虑takesth.intoaccount

19.因为，由于onaccountof=becauseof后面跟名词，不跟句子

20.指责某人某事情accusesbofsth

指控某人某事情chargesbwithsth

钦佩某人某事情admiresbforsth

责备某人某事情scoldsbforsth,blamesbforsth,sbbetoblameforsth

21.beusedtodosth.被用来做某事情

usedtodo过去常常做某事情

be/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事情

22.达到］目标achievethegoal

23.across穿过，和on有关指从上面，上方穿过through穿过和in有关,从里面，内部穿过

walkacrossthestreet/bridge,walkthroughtheforests

24.担当充当actas，执行acton

25.采取行动takeaction/takemeasurestodosth

26.在某方面积极beactivein...积极参加takeanactivepartin=joinin

27.ad叩t…to...适应,adoptsth/sb领养某人，采纳某事情

28.总计达addupto=inall=cometo,增加，增添美景/难度addtothe

beauty/difficulty

把…加到…上add...to...

29.除了...以夕卜（还有...）inadditionto=apartfrom=besides（看见also,else,other选

besides）

30.足够的，适当的adequate

承认做某事情否认做某事情

31.admitdoingsthzdenydoingsth

32.允许入内，被录取进入学校beadmittedinto/toschool

33.预先，提前inadvance,aheadoftime

34.利用takeadvantageof,makeuseof,bymeansof

35.advice,news,information为不可数名词

36.给某人忠告givesbadviceonsth,听取某人的忠告takeone'sadvice

37.affect动词，影响effect名词，影响对…有重大影响haveabigeffecton...

afford动词，买得起,常跟在can,could,beableto后面

有足够的金钱做某事情canaffordsth/todosth

38.beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事情;beafraidtodosth不敢做某事情

39.afterall毕竟，终究

40.inthemorning;onSundaymornings

41.以某人的年龄来说forone'sage

答应做某事情同意某人的观点

42.agreetodosthzagreewithsb/whatsbsaid

（气候，食物）的适合agreewiththeclimate对…意见一致agreeonsth

43.alive形容词，活着的，做表语,sbbealive某人是活着的,amanalive活着的人

catchsbalive活捉某人

living形容词，活着的，做定语,thelivingpeople活着的人，

live形容词,现场的broadcastlive现场直播

lively形容的，充满活力的，灵敏的

尽管首先,尤其重要的是,总共,毕竟，终究

44.forallzfirstofallaboveallinallafterall

allovertheworld世界各地区，not...atall一点也不

45.允许某人做某事情allow/permitdoingsth,allow/permitsbdoingsth,

sbbeallowed/permittedtodosth

46.几乎不almostnot=notnearly二hardly=scarcely

47.Themanlivesalone,buthedoesn'tfeellonely.

48.和...相处很好，进展很好getalong/onwellwithsb/sth

49.颂读课文readaloudthetext,说出声音来speakaloud

吵闹的，喧哗的loudly

50.除...以夕卜另（］无选择havenochoicebuttodosth

51.老是做某事情bealwaysdoingsth

52.又寸.」原讶beamazedat,besurprisedat,beastonishedat

又寸…;茜意bepleasedwith,behappywith,besatisfiedwith

又寸…f贲怒beangryabout/atsth,beangrywithsbforsth

对…严厉bestrictwithsbinsth,behardonsb

又寸…担41?beworriedabout,beanxiousabout

对...感到惭愧beshamedofsth,beshyofsth

渴望做某事情

beeagertodosthzbeanxioustodosth

渴望得至［］某物longforsth,hopeforsth,bedyingforsth,beanxiousforsth

53.修饰不可数名词:alargeamountof,agreatdealof,alargesumof,alittle,

little

修饰可数名词:agreatnumberof,few,afew,several

两者皆可修饰:alotof,lotsof,plentyof,thenumberof（…的数量）

54.每年的，年刊annual

55.一个接一个oneafteranother

56.接电话answerthecall,回信answertheletter/replytotheletter/writetosb

对…负责answerfor=beresponsiblefor

57.任何的一家书店anybookstore

58.anyway无论怎么样anyhow不管怎么说

59.为某事情向某人道歉apologizetosbforsth

60.吸弓|appealtosb=attractsb=sthcatchone'seye

61.appeartodosth,appeartobedoingsth,appeartohavedonesth

Itseems/seemedthat...Thereseems/seemedtobe...

62.从夕卜表判断judgefrom/byone'sappearance

63.向某人申请…applytosbforsth，把…应用于/涂在…上apply...to...

64.欣赏/感激做某事情appreciatedoingsth,如果…我会不胜感激Iwouldappreciate

itif...

65.和某人就某事情争吵arguewithsbaboutsth

66.lookaround环顾,showsbaround带领某人参观

67.安排某人做某事情arrangeforsbtodosth

68.arriveat+小地点(airport),arrivein+大地点(Shanghai),arrivehome,arrivelate

69.一件工艺品aworkofart

7。假花artificialflower，假牙falseteeth

71.asheisateacher=teacherasheis,asheisyoung=youngasheis(as解释为虽

然二though)

ashegrowsup随着年龄的长大，asweallknow众所周知

as+形容词+as和…一样,notso+形容词+as和…不一样

asfarasIknow就我所知,aslongas只要

aswellas也

72.askaftersb问候某人，askforsb请求某人，askforhelp请求帮忙

73.fallasleep入睡，gotobed上床睡觉，gotosleep入眠,feelsleepy感觉瞌睡的

74.把…和…联想在一起beassociatedwithsth

我向你保证…向某人保证…

75.Iassureyouthat...fassuresbofsth

76.心脏病heartattack

7企图做某事情makeanattempttodosth

78.出席典礼attendtheceremony，上学attendschool

79.注意...payattentiontosth/doingsth

80.alarge/smallaudience一大/小批听/观众，500个观众anaudienceoffive

hundred

81.可取得的，可采用的sthisavailabletosb

82.average平均的:onaveragenormal正常的，通常指精神，体温正常:normal

temperature

ordinary普通的，指地位普通ordinarypeople,ordinarymedicine

usual惯例的，通常的asusual,theusualtime,attheusualplace

regular有规律的regularcustomer

common普遍的，大家所共同拥有的commonsense,commonillness

83.试图避免做某事情trytoavoiddoingsth

84.意识到beawareof=realize

85award动词:授予，给予报酬,名词:奖品awardsbsth=awardsthtosb

rewardn./v报答奖赏rewardsbwithsthforsth

86.凡是指婴儿和电话用语中都用it

87.回顾历史lookbackintohistory

88.对…是有害的bebadfor.../beharmfulto.../doharmto

89.非常需要…need/want/requiresthbadly

90.保持生态平衡keepthebalanceofnature

91.禁止某人做某事情bansbfromdoingsth=forbidsbtodosth

以...为基础忙于做某事情被…覆盖

92.base...on,bebusyindoingsthzbecovered

with

在海滩上在农场里在操场

93.onthebeachzinthefarm,attheplayground

在田野里inthefields,

不能忍受某人做某事情

94.can'tbear/standdoingsthz

不能理解某事情can'tunderstanddoingsth

95.牢记...bear/keepsthinmind动动脑筋useone'sbrains

96.beatsbby3:1以3:1击败某人,theheartbeat心脏跳动，beattimes打拍子

.not...but...不是...而是...notbecause...butbecause不是因为...而是因为...

98.还要很长时间...Itwillbealongtimebefore+句子（用一般现在时）

不久就…Itwon'tbealongtimebefore+句子（用一般现在时）

自从…以来..Itis/hasbeen5yearssince+句子（用过去时）

99.由...开始beginwith,在...一开始atthebeginningof

100.behaviourIT行为，举止，habitn.个人习惯，mannersn.礼貌，customsn.风俗习惯

101.落后，落伍fallbehind,落后于时代behindthetimes

后用引导同位语从句

102.thenews,thetruthzthefact,theideathat

103.信不信由你believeitornot，坦率地说franklyspeaking=tobefrank

104.属于belongto（无进行时，无被动）Thebookbelongstome.

105.受益,获益于benefitfrom/benefitsbalot

106.最好做某事情hadbetterdosth/hadbetternotdosth

Itisbettertodosth/Itisbetternottodosth

107.notabit=notatall一点也不，notalittle=very非常

108.一只眼失明beblindinoneeye

109.对…厌烦beboredwith=betiredof=befedupwith

110.borrowsthfromsb从某人那里借进某物zlendsthtosb向某人借出某物

buysthfromsb向某人买某物,buysthforsb为某人买了某物

111.breadandbutter,whenandwhere,knifeandfork,lawandorder,

eachmanand(each)woman,everyboyand(every)girl以上词组做主语，谓语动词用

单数

112.违反法律breakthelaw，闯入breakinto,(战争，火灾的)爆发breakout

机器坏了，精神垮了breakdown

113.屏住呼吸catch/holdone'sbreath,上气不接下气outofbreath

114.河上的桥thebridgeovertheriver,桌上的书thebookonthedesk

115.bringsbup抚养某人=raisesb,sbgrowup某人长大成人

116.突然大笑burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing,突然大哭burstinto

tears二burstoutcrying

117.dobusiness做生意，beonbusiness在出差

118.忙于做某事情bebusyindoingsth=bebusywithsth

119.按小时得至(J工资getpaidbythehour

120.callfor需要,callon号召,呼吁,calloff取消,callonsb=callatsp拜访

121.保持镇静remaincalm,冷静下来calmdown

122.can'thelpdoingsth情不自禁去做某事情,can'thelpbutdosth只能去做某事情

can'thelp(to)dosth不能去做某事情，can't…too...太…也不过分

123.carefor=takecareof照顾,喜欢,careabout关心，在乎

124.职业，生涯career

125.小心becareful=lookout=watchout

126.carryon继续做某事情,carryout执行,carrysthwithsb随身携带某物

carrythenewsonthepaper在报纸上刊登消息，

127.incase以防万一+句子(用should+动词原型)，incaseof+n.以防万一,遇到…的时

候

inthatcase如果那样的话,innocase决不

128.抓住某人的手臂catchsbbythearm,打在某人的脸上beatsbintheface

打在某人的鼻子上hitsbonthenose,牵某人的手takesbbythehand

129.catchthetrain赶上火车,catchupwithsb追上，赶上某人,catchacold感冒

catchsbdoingsth抓住某人正在做某事情,becaughtintherain淋雨，

becaughtinthetrafficjam遇到交通阻塞

130.causeandeffect因果关系，…的原因thecauseof...,thereasonfor

使某人做某事情causesbsth=causesbtodosth

131.Chancesarethat…很可能...

Thereisnopossibilityofdoingsth…做某事情没有可能性

132.inchargeof...掌管inthechargeofsb由某人掌管

133.骗某人东西cheatsb(out)ofsth,偷某人东西stealsthfromsb

抢劫某人东西robsbofsth

134.考试作弊cheatatexams

135.checkin登记入住上机checkout结帐离开，出境

136.使某人振作精神cheersbup

137.童节children'sday有day无the

138.可供选择的五对fivepairstochoosefrom/fivepairstobechosen

139.在圣诞节atChristmas在圣诞前夕onChrismasDay'sEve

140.自称是，声称是claimtobesth

141.天气放晴，疑团解开clearup把..弄清楚makesthdear=makeitcleartodo/that

142.靠近beclosetosth让门关着withthedoorclosed让门开着withthedoor

open

143.布料cloth衣服clothes衣物clothing

144.案子的线索thecluetothecase练习的答案thekeytotheexercise

问题的解决方法thesolutiontotheproblem门的钥匙thekeytothedoor

电影院的入口theentrancetothecinema

145.集由Bcollectstamps筹款collect/raisemoney

146.把A和B相结合combineAwithB把A和B做比较compareAwithB

把A比作BcompareAtoB

147.向某人抱怨complaintosbabout/ofsth

148.Howcome?=Why?苏醒cometo(oneself)

彳禺遇comeacross=runinto=meetwith=meet...bychance

149.对..作出评论makecommentsonsth

150.通过..与某人交流communicatewithsbbysth

151.由..组成becomposedof=bemadeupof=consistof

152.得出结论arriveat/cometotheconclusion

153.只要onconditionthat=aslongas

154.对..有信/心haveconfidencein=beconfidentof

155.向某人祝贺某事congratulatesbonsth

156.把..看作considersbtobe=considersbas考虑做某事considerdoingsth

157.和某人接触contactsb=makecontactwithsb

158.某人方便的话Itisconvenienttosbtodosth

159.生活费thecostofliving不惜一切代价atallcosts

什么使某人付出什么代价shtcostsbsth

某人付钱买什么sbpaymoney/timetodosth

花费某人去Ittakessbsomemoney/timetodosth

160.在..过程中in/duringthecourseof

161.书的封面thecoverofthecourseof桌子的表面thesurfaceofthedesk

162.挤满becrowdedwith

163.估攵某事毫无用处It'snousedoingsth=It'snotusefultodo

164.对...感至U好奇becuriousabout

165.削减/砍伐cutdown割去/断绝cutoff插嘴cutin=interrupt

166.damage（修饰sth损坏,毁坏）wound（修饰sb刀伤,抢伤）

destroy（修饰sth破坏,消灭）injured（修饰sb指事故受伤）

hurt（修饰sb指心灵情感受伤）

167.看见theotherday/ago用过去时

168.dead形容词，死的thedeadman已死去的人

deadly形容词，致命的thedeadlyweapon致命武器

dying形容词，垂死的thedyingman快要死的人

death名词，死亡cometodeath濒临死亡

169.dealwithsb/sth(How)dowithsth(What)

170.估攵出决定makeadecision=makeuponezsmindtodosth=decidetodosth

171.满足需求meetone'sneeds/demands

172.依靠dependon

173.冲洗底片developthefilm

174.thedevelopedcountry发达国家thedevelopingcountry发展中国家

theexcitedboy兴奋的男孩thefallenleaves落叶theretiredworker退休工人

175.随着…的发展withthedevelopmentof

176.致力于devoteoneself/timetodoingsth

177.死于疾病dieofadisease死于刀伤diefromwound

178.A和B在…方面不同differAfromBin/AisdifferentfromBin

有所差另(Jmakeadifference

179.觉得做某事有困难havedifficulty/troubleindoingsth

不辞辛劳去做某事takethetroubletodosth.

180.稍远一些atadistance在远处inthedistance

181•把..分成...o...才巴...隔开...isolate...from…把...分开...separate...frorru..

182.1don'tdoubtthat...Idoubtwhen/what/whether...

183.由于...病侄!］了bedownwith

184.fivedozen/hundred/thousanddozens/hundreds/thousandsof

185.梦想做...dreamofdoing...

186.穿着...bedressedin某人自己穿衣dressoneself/sb

187.EachofushasabookWeeachhavebooks

188.谋生earn/makeone'sliving

189.effective效的efficient高效的

190.推选某人做主席electsbchairman(职位名词前不加冠词)

191.使某人能够做某事enablesbtodosth

192.鼓励某人做某事encouragesbtodosth

193.energyn.能量，活力，精力fullofenergyforcen.武力workforce

strengthn.力气havestrengthtodosth

194.beengagedinsth忙着做某事beengagedtosb与某人订婚

195.说英语的国家English-speakingcountry英语口语spokenEnglish

196.somethinginterestingoldenoughtodosth

197.equipsbwithsth/providesthforsbsupplysbwithsth/supplysthtosb

offersbsth/offersthtosb

198.eventhough/if即使asthough/if似乎，好像eversince自从…以来

199.每隔一天everyotherday每三周everythreeweeks

200.除了…之外，只得做某事donothingexcept/butdosth

201.原谅某人做某事excuseone'sdoingsthexcusesbfordoingsth

202.期待某人做某事expecttodosth/expectsbtodosth

hopetodosth/hopethat+句子(用will/would+V.)

wanttodosth

wishtodosth/withthat+句子（用过去时/haddone/would+V.）wishsbsth

203.Sthisexpensive/cheapThepriceishigh/low

204.expand扩大expandthebusinessextend延伸extendtheroad

205.某方面专家theexpertinsth

206.角单释...explaindoingsthexplaintosb.sth

207.事实上infact=asamatteroffact

208.不能/没有做某事failtodosth.

209.相当，十分fairly修饰褒义词fairlywell

rathertoo=muchtoo=fartoorathe修饰比较级

arathercoldday=ratheracoldday（贬义词）

quite修饰iljmjn开头的单词

210.befamiliarwith熟悉befamiliartosb为某人所熟悉的

besimilarto与..相似/thesameas

211,以...而著名befamous/knowfor+原因befamous/knownas+职业

212.Far修饰比较级，byfar多用于修饰最高级

213.以…为生feedon...=liveon...

214.onlyafew=few只有几个quietafew=many许多

215.充满befilledwith=with二befullof

216.完成做某事finishdoingsth

217.thefirsttocomezthefirsttodo/that...thelasttoleavethenexttodo

thefirsttime=theminute=themoment=when

218.fit:尺寸大小合适suit颜色，式样，款式合适match二g。with相配

219.fixone'seyesonsth注视

220.flight航班float漂浮fly飞flow流动

221.focusattention/mindon集中注意力

222.爱好,喜欢befondof=bekeenon

223.释放某人setsbfree

224.infrontof在…前面inthefrontof在…前部

225.Whatfunwhatbadnews/weather

226.得到更多信息getfurtherinformation

227.gnerallyspeaking一般说来

228.上（下）公共汽车geton,getoff上（下）小汽车getinto,getoutof

229.在某方面有天赋haveagiftfor...

230.giveaway赠送，泄漏givein屈服giveup放弃

giveout发出（热，气味）筋疲力尽，分发giveoff发出（热，气味）

231.onlytoo=very非常onlytodosth结果却

nevertodosth从不做justtodosth只能做

232.glanceat瞥一眼glareon怒目相视

stareat盯着看watchsthdisappear注视.消失

233.gobad变质goover复习gowrong发生故障

234.begoodat擅长dogoodtosb/sth对某人/某物有好处

begoodforsb对某人有好处

Agoodmanystudentshavebooks/Manyastudenthasabook

做彳十么事毫无用处It'snogooddoing=Itsnogoodtodosth

Themoreworkyoudo,themoregoodyouwillget.

235.毕业于graduatefrom

236.因..感激某人begratefultosbforsth/bethankfultosbforsth

237.养成..习1'贯form/getintothehabitofdoingsth

改掉习惯break/getridogthehabitofdoingsth

238.cutsthinhalf=cutsthintohalves

239.帮忙lendahandtosb上交handin

24O.hang悬挂一hung-hung/hang上吊一hanged—hanged

241.碰巧做某事happentodosth/碰巧...It（so）happensthat.../

某事碰巧发生某人身上Sthhappentosb

242.Hardly...when.../nosooner…than…（置于句首，前分句侄!］装,前句用Haddone,后句过

去时）

HardlyhadheIe代WhenIcame

243.在某方面有问题havetroublewithsth/

让某人做某事havesbdosth=letsbdosth=makesbdosth

让某事被做havesthdone使..处于某种状态havesthdoing

与..・有关ha