2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit1CulturalHeritage单元检测含解析新人教版必修第二册

PAGEPAGE20单元质量检测(一)选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．HowdoesMandywanttogotothecinema?A．Onfoot.B．Bybus.C．Bytaxi.2．Whogotthedriveroutofthecarfinally?A．Somefirefighters.B．Somedoctors.C．Somepolicemen.3．WhattimewillthetrainarriveinShanghai?A．At6：00pm.B．At7：00pm.C．At8：00pm.4．Whatdoweknowaboutthecat?A．Itmaybesick. B．It'sinthepethospital.C．Itatesomefish.5．Whatdoestheboyoftendonow?A．Playsbasketball.B．Playsbadminton.C．Playsfootball.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A．Buyabook.B．Repairhershoes.C．Postaletter.7．Whereisthestore?A．Nexttothesupermarket.B．Infrontofthepostoffice.C．Nearthebookshop.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecarrots?A．Delicious.B．Sweet.C．Awful.9．WhatdoesthewomansuggestRoberteat?A．Somechocolate.B．Somevegetables.C．Somedesserts.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A．Proud.B．Surprised.C．Disappointed.11．Howdidthemanlearndancing?A．Bylearninghimself.B．Bytakingcourses.C．Bywatchingvideos.12．Whydidthemanlearntoplaythepiano?A．Tomakehimselfrelaxed.B．Tosupporthisskill.C．Tomakehisparentshappy.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．HowoldisStephanienow?A．37.B．27.C．24.14．WhendostudentshavenoclassesinFrance?A．OnFriday.B．OnWednesday.C．OnMonday.15．HowlongdoFrenchstudentsstayatschooleveryday?A．Forsixhoursandahalf.B．Forsevenhours.C．Forsevenhoursandahalf.16．WhatdostudentsdoafterclassinFrance?A．Dosomecleaning.B．Dolotsofhomework.C．Dosomethingcreative.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whichnameofachildisthesameashisfather'sinSpain?A．Thefirstsurname.B．Thesecondsurname.C．Thegivenname.18．WhochoosenamesforchildreninNigeria?A．Theirparents.B．Theirgrandparents.C．Theirbrothers.19．WhendoesachildhavehisorhernameinNigeria?A．Whenheorsheisborn.B．Whenheorsheiseightdaysold.C．Whenheorsheiseightweeksold.20．WhatdoesBaharmean?A．Spring.B．Rain.C．Storm.其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。AWhenyouuseouruniversitylibrariestherearedifferentlearningspacesavailable,soyoucandecidewhatisbestforyourpurpose.SociallearningareasWerecognizethatyoucanlearnfromyourfriendssowehaveprovidedsocialstudyareasinallourlibraries.Hereyoucandiscussyourworkwithyourfriendswithoutworryingaboutdisturbingothersasaproperlevelofnoiseisaccepted,thoughwedoaskthatyou'reconsiderate(替他人着想的)ofotherstudentsandstaff.GroupstudyroomsTherearebookable(可预订的)groupstudyroomsofvarioussizesinthelibraries.Theseroomsarewellequippedsothatyoucaneasilyworkingroupsorpracticespeeches.·Bookingsareavailabletogroupsof3ormorestudents.·Bookingscanbemadebyhour(atmost2hourspergroupperday)．·Bookingscanbemadeforthecurrentweekandthefollowingweek.·Contactthelibrary'sHelpDesktobookaroominperson.Bookingsarerestrictedtostudentuseonly.SilentstudyspacesWeknowthatsometimesyoumayprefertostudyonyourown.Tohelpyouachievethiswehaveindividualquietorsilentstudyareas.Inordertokeepthequietstudyenvironmentandavoiddisturbingotherstudents,discussionaboutyourcourseorexams,orusingmobilephonesisn'tpermittedanywhereintheseareas.Food,drinkandphonesColdsnacksanddrinkscanbeconsumed(消费)inmostareasofthelibrariesthoughweaskthatyouhelpkeepthelearningenvironmentcleanandpleasantforeveryonebyclearingrubbishintothebinsprovided.Mobilephonescanbeusedinthesociallearningareasandgroupstudyroomsbutnotinthesilentstudyspacesorthehallwaysorstairsthatleadtothoseareas.Weaskthatyouswitchyourphonetothesilentmodewhenyoucomeintothelibrary.21．Whatisthepurposeofsociallearningareasprovidedinthelibrary?A．Togivesuggestionsonhowtocontactlibrarystaff.B．Tohelpstudentslearntobeconsiderate.C．Tokeepstudentsfreefromdisturbance.D．Toenablestudentstolearnfromeachother.22．Whatistrueofbookingsofgroupstudyroomsinthelibrary?A．Theycanonlybemadebyphone.B．Theyareavailableonlytostudents.C．Theycanbemadeseveralweeksahead.D．Theyareavailabletogroupsofanysize.23．Whatshouldstudentspayattentiontowhenusingthelibrary?A．Takingrubbishoutwhenleaving.B．Avoidinghavingcolddrinksandsnacks.C．Keepingtheirmobilephonessilentallthetime.D．Usingmobilephonesonlyinthehallwaysorstairs.24．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Tointroduceofficialrulesofauniversitylibrary.B．Toshowhowtomakeuseofauniversitylibrary.C．Tointroduceauniversitylibrarytheauthorvisits.D．Toexplainwhyauniversitylibraryisagoodplaceforstudy.BWhenIwasinfourthgrade,Iworkedpart­timeasapaperboy.Mrs.Stanleywasoneofmycustomers.She'dwatchmecomingdownherstreet,andbythetimeI'dbikeduptoherdoorstep,there'dbeacolddrinkwaiting.I'dsitanddrinkwhileshetalked.Mrs.Stanleytalkedmostlyaboutherdeadhusband.“Mr.StanleyandIwentshoppingthismorning，”she'dsay.Thefirsttimeshesaidthat,sodawentupmynose.ItoldmyfatherhowMrs.StanleytalkedasifMr.Stanleywerestillalive.Dadsaidshewasprobablylonely,andthatIoughttositandlistenandnodmyheadandsmile,andmaybeshe'dwork_it_out_of_her_system.Sothat'swhatIdid,anditturnedoutDadwasright.Afterawhile,sheseemedcontenttoleaveherhusbandoveratthecemetery(墓地)．Ifinallyquitteddeliveringnewspapersanddidn'tseeMrs.Stanleyforseveralyears.Thenwecrossedpathsatachurchfund­raiser(捐献活动).Shewasspooningmashedpotatoesandlookinghappy.Fouryearsbefore,she'dhadtoofferherpaperboyadrinktohavesomeonetotalkwith.Nowshehadfriends.Herhusbandwasgone,butlifewenton.Iliveinacommunitynow,andmy“paperboy”isaladynamedEdnawiththreekids.ShealwaysasksmehowI'mdoing.WhenIdon'tanswer“fine”，shewillstickaroundtohearmyproblems.Shehaslivedinthecommunitymostofherlife,andsheknowsaboutcommunity.Communityisn'tsomuchaplaceasitisastateofmind.Youfinditwheneverpeopleaskhowyou'redoingbecausetheycare,butnotbecausethey'regettingpaidtodoso.Sometimesit'sgoodtojustsmile,nodyourheadandlisten.25．Whydidsodagouptheauthor'snose?A．Becausehewastalkingfast.B．Becausehewasshocked.C．Becausehewasinahurry.D．Becausehewasabsent­minded.26．WhydidtheauthorsitandlistentoMrs.Stanleyaccordingtothetext?A．Becauseheenjoyedthedrink.B．Becausehewantedtobehelpful.C．Becausehetookthechancetorest.D．Becausehetriedtopleasehisdad.27．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“workitoutofhersystem”？A．Recoverfromhersadness.B．Moveoutoftheneighbourhood.C．Turntoheroldfriends.D．Speakoutaboutherpast.28．Whatdoestheauthorthinkpeopleinacommunityshoulddo?A．Openuptoothers.B．Dependoneachother.C．Payforothers'help.D．Careaboutoneanother.C“There'snoplacelikehome.”ThisEnglishsayinghasmuchtruthinit:thebestplacetobeissurroundedbyourtreasuredpossessionsandourlovedonesandwitharoofoverourhead.Andformanyyoungadults,it'stheonlyaffordableplacetostay;somewherewheretheycanreceivefirst­classservicefrommumanddad.Butthiscomesataprice!Insomecountries,it'squitetraditionalforpeopleintheirlateteensandearly20stoliveathomewiththeirparents,butinotherplaces,flyingthenesttostarttheirownindependentlifeisverydesirable.Butthere'sbeenagrowingtrend,intheUKatleast,foryoungpeopletoreturnhometolive—ornottoleavehomeatall.Asurveybyapricecomparisonwebsitefoundthat18%ofadultchildrenintheUKsaidtheyweremovingbackhomebecauseofdebt,comparedwith8%lastyear.Moreyoungpeoplehadlosttheirjobs,andotherscouldn'taffordtheirrentcomparedwiththepreviousyear.So,it'seasytoseewhythey'reincreasinglybecominghomebirds.TheBBC'sLucyHookerexplainsthatmanyreturningadultchildrenenjoyhomecomforts.Butforthe‘hoteliers’，that'smumanddad;thesurveyfoundtheaveragecosttothemhasgoneupsharply,andthattheyaresacrificingluxuriesandholidaystolookaftertheir‘bigkids’.EmmaCraigfromMoneysupermarketsays“they'retryingtolookaftertheirchildrenmore.Ifyourchildcomeshomeandyouseethemstrugglingfinancially,youfeelmoreawkwardaskingthemforrentortocontribute.Ittugsonyourheartstringsmore.”Withparentssplashingoutaround￡1,886ontakeawayfood,buyingnewfurnitureandupgradingtheirWi­Fiforthebenefitoftheiroffspring,it'seasyforthereturningchildrentoputtheirfeetupandmakethemselvesathome.That'sbeforetheylearnahometruth—thatonedayitmightbetheirownkidswho'llbecheckingintothehotelofmumanddad!29．WhichproverbmightpresenttheyoungBritish'slivingconditions?A．Alazyyouth,anawfulage.B．Eastorwest,homeisbest.C．Twoheadsarebetterthanone.D．Nothingcomeswrongtoahungryman.30．Whichmightbethereasonfortheincreaseofhomebirds?A．Thepopularityoflivingindependently.B．Lookingaftertheiroldparents.C．Theincreaseofunemploymentrate.D．Theirparents'financialoffer.31．What'sEmmaCraig'sattitudetowardshomebirds?A．Doubtful.B．Uncertain.C．Objective.D．Understandable.32．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Returningtolivewithparentscomesataprice.B．Parentsarewillingtoreceivetheirreturningchildren.C．Flyingthenetisbecomingpopularatpresent.D．Homebirdstakeitforgrantedtolivewiththeirparents.DThereareenergysavingstobemadefromrecyclablematerials,sometimeshugesavings.Recyclingplasticsandaluminium,forinstance,usesonly5%to10%asmuchenergyasproducingnewplasticorsmelting(提炼)aluminium.Longbeforemostofusevennoticedwhatwenowcall“theenvironment”，BuckminsterFullersaid,“Pollutionisnothingbuttheresourceswearenotharvesting.Weallowthemtobeleftaroundbecausewe'vebeenignorantoftheirvalue.”Totakeoneexample,let'scomparethethrowawayeconomywitharecyclingeconomyaswefeedacatforlife.Sayyourcatweighs5kgandeatsonecanoffoodeachday.Eachemptycanwithoutitsfoodweighs40g.Inthethrowawayeconomy,youwouldthrowaway5,475cansoverthecat's15years'lifetime.That's219kgofsteel—morethanafifthofatonandmorethan40timesofthecat'sweight.Intherecyclingeconomy,wewouldmake100canstostartwith,andthenreplacethemoverandoveragainwithrecycledcans.Sincealmost3%ofthemetalislostduringreprocessing,we'dhavetomakeanextra10canseachyear.Butinall,only150canswillbeusedupoverthecat'slifetime,andwe'llstillhave100cansleftoverforthenextcat.Insteadofusingup219kgofsteel,we'veusedonly6kg.Andbecausetheprocessofrecyclingsteelislesspollutingthanmakingnewsteel,we'vealsoachievedthefollowingsignificantsavings:inenergyuse—47%to74%;inairpollution—85%;inwaterpollution—35%;inwateruse—40%.33．WhatdoesBuckminsterFullersayaboutpollution?A．Itisbecomingmoreserious.B．Itdestroystheenvironment.C．Itbenefitstheeconomy.D．Itistheresourcesyettobeused.34．Howmanycanswillbeusedupinacat's15years'lifetimeintherecyclingeconomy?A．50.B．100.C．150.D．250.35．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Topromotetheideaofrecycling.B．Tointroduceanenvironmentalist.C．Todiscussthecausesofpollution.D．Todefendthethrowawayeconomy.其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。It'sdifficulttofindtruefriendsthesedays.__36__How?Herearesometipsonhowtomakeyourfriendshiplastforever：Callfornoreason.Calljusttosay“Hi”orjusttoask“What'sup？”.Ifyoucan'tcall,justsendane­mail.__37__Knowwhentosay“I'msorry”and“Thankyou”.__38__Showappreciationforthethings,bigorlittle,whichyourfrienddoesforyou.Saythankyou.It'sthateasy.__39__Ifyouhavenothinggoodtosay,don'ttalkatall.Don'triskhurtingyourfriend'sfeelingsbysayinghurtfulwordsthat,mostofthetime,youdon'treallymean.Behonest.Don'tlietofriends.Trustisthefoundationofatruefriendship.Writethemanotefromtimetotime.Also,trytobethoughtful.Givesimplegiftsthatwillmaketheirday.Neverbemeanwithyourtime.Sparesometimetoseeyourfriendshoweverbusyyouare.Youcanalwaysspareanhourortwoafterschoolorworktovisitthem.__40__Ifyouarethetypeofpersonwhoknowshowtotakecareoffriendship,keepdoingit!A．Avoidhurtfulwords.B．Actionspeakslouderthanwords.C．Somearenevertherewhenyouneedthemmost.D．Don'tletpridegetintheway,especiallywhenyou'reatfault.E．Weekendsareagreattime,too,tobondandhangoutwithyourfriends.F．Thiswouldsendamessagethatyourememberyourfriendsatarandom(随意的)timeoftheday.G．Onceyoufindafriendwhoisworthkeeping,besuretotakecareofwhatyouhavewiththatperson.第三部分语言学问运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SinceIbecameamother,IcannotrememberwhenIhadqualitytimeformyself.Allmytimewas__41__tolookingaftermyfamilyandmakingaliving.WheneverIwasinvitedtogoout,IrefuseddirectlyandtoldthemthatIhadafamilytocare__42__.Astimepassed,Itriedtoshare__43__withmyhusbandandkids,butIstillfeltthatIhadno_44__formyself.IhopedIcouldhaveanhourtodosomethingIlikedwithoutbeingconstantly__45__.__46__，after10yearsofwaiting,mydreamfinallycametrue.Iwastoldtohavea(n)__47__totraveltoanewcountry.Now,Iam__48__inabigapartment.IcandowhateverIreallywant,butsurprisinglyitdoesn'tmakemehappyatall.I__49__myfamilymembers.Inorderto__50__thelonelinesswithinme,Itrytosleepearliereverynight.ThenIcometorealizethatmakingtimeformedoesn't__51__thatIhavetobeawayfromthoseIlove.Icanstillhavea“metime”__52__Ihavethekidsaroundmeandmanychorestodo.Ihavelearnedthatlifewouldn'tbethesamewithoutthepeopleyou__53__aroundyou.Tomy__54__，myhusbandandkidswill__55__mesoonandI'msurewewillhaveagreattimetogether. 41．A.turned B．appointedC．devoted D．added42．A.about B．forC．of D．on43．A.experience B．happinessC．interests D．responsibilities44．A.money B．spaceC．consideration D．time45．A.delayed B．askedC．interrupted D．ignored46．A.Fortunately B．NaturallyC．Similarly D．Doubtfully47．A.dream B．opportunityC．challenge D．aim48．A.cheerful B．scaredC．upset D．alone49．A.miss B．understandC．appreciate D．value50．A.recognize B．describeC．accept D．forget51．A.show B．meanC．report D．explain52．A.unless B．sinceC．while D．because53．A.love B．rememberC．trust D．respect54．A.annoyance B．shameC．amazement D．delight55．A.believe B．joinC．admire D．support非选择题部分第三部分语言学问运用(共两节，满分30分)其次节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IclimbedKilimanjarowithLavaExpeditions(探险队)duringtherainyseason.I56.________(fly)toNairobiinKenyaandspentseveraldaysthere.AtmyhotelinNairobiImettherestofthegroupwithwhomIwouldspendthenextweek.Wealltravelledonthebustogetherfor57.________8­hourjourneyintoTanzaniaandthenArusha,aquiettown.AfterwearrivedatourhotelinArusha,wehaddinnerandafewdrinks.Thenwe58.________(introduce)tomoremembersincludingTaddeusMinja,themainguide,59.________wasveryexperienced—climbingKilimanjarorunsthroughthegenerationsofhisfamily.ThenextdaytheLavaExpeditionsmemberscheckedifwehadthecorrectandenoughclothingforourexpeditiononKilimanjaro.Onlyonepersonneededtobring60.________(many)clothes.Afterthatwesetoff,61.________(walk)intherainthroughthebeautyoftherainforest,allthewaytothefirstcamp.Iwashappythenextfewdaysastheviewwasso62.________(wonder)andchangedeveryday.IsufferedalittleduringthetripandIfeltsotired.ButthemembersofLavaExpeditionsprovidedmewithlotsofencouragement,whichwasoneofthebest63.________(memory).FinallywereachedthetopofKilimanjaroinbrightblueskies.IfeltexcitedaboutclimbingKilimanjaroandthefeelingdidn'tchangeduringmytrip.ThefellowmembersofLavaExpeditionslooked64.________mesowellthatIwas65.________(deep)thankfulfortheirhelp.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，你想邀请在中国留学的英国好友Peter观看京剧表演，但Peter不在家，你给他写张留言条，内容要点包括：1．你到Peter家的目的；2．简洁介绍京剧；3．询问什么时候便利，再约时间观看。留意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：精华，精粹quintessenceDearPeter，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua其次节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。StevewasthemostamazingpersoninallofMinneapolis,andhewasmycousin.Bytheageof19,StevewasastarbaseballplayerattheUniversityofMinnesota.Iwantedtobeexactlylikehim.SowhenSteveaskedmetogowithhimonaspringfishingtripinnorthernMinnesota,Iwasexcited!Afterplanningthetrip,wepreparedclothesandsupplies,andbeganourgreatadventure.WereachedtheSuperiorNationalForestinnorthernMinnesotabyearlyevening.Onourwaytothecampsite,Stevepointedtoasmallhousefarawayinoneofthemountains,sayingthatitwastherangerstation(护林站)wheretheforesterworked.Finally,afteralongwalk,wereachedthecampsiteandsetupthecampasthesunwassetting.Steveknewallthetricksofanexperiencedwildernesscamper.Afterwegatheredenoughwoodfromtheforest,hestartedthecampfireusingonlystoneandsteel—nomatches.Forsupperwefeastedonfreeze­driedbeef,wildriceandpeasoup.Iategreedilyafterallthatwork.Tiredenough，weclimbedintooursleepingbagsearlyandtalkedaboutourplansforfishingthenextday.Wewerestilltalkingquietlywhenasuddennorthwindpickedup;thetemperaturedroppedanditbegantosnow.Stevefoundawaytoincreasethetemperatureinsidethetent.Hedraggedalog(原木)fromtheforesttotheoppositesideofthecampfire.Thenhewrappedaluminumfoil(铝箔)aroundthelog.Theheatfromthefirereflectedoffthefoilandintothetent.Soonimagesoflakefishwerefillingmydreams.Thesnowhadstopped,butsometimelaterapowerfulwindmusthavekickeduptheflamesofourdyingfire.IwasabruptlyawakenedbySteve.Ourtentwasonfire.Frightened,Iranoutofthetentimmediately.Thetentcollapsed(倒塌)withSteveinside.Withoutanythoughtofendangeringmyself,Irushedintotheburningtentandpulledhimtotheicylake.Fortunately,wewerenotseriouslyhurt.留意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Later,aswestoodbytheburningtenttokeepwarm,weconsideredourdifficultsituation._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Suddenly,weheardanoiseintheforest.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________单元质量检测(一)第一部分答案：1－5CACAB6－10BAABA11－15BBABC16－20CABBA听力材料(Text1)M：Comeon,Mandy.Itisjust20minutes'walktothecinema.W：Givemeabreak!Mylegsarekillingme.Let'sjustcallataxi.(Text2)M：Howterribletheaccidentis!Somedoctorstriedtohelpthedrivergetoutofthecar,buttheyfailed.W：Yes.Atlast,thefirefightersgothimoutofthecar.(Text3)W：Byseveno'clockthisafternoonweshallhavegottoShanghaiifthetrainkeepsgoodtime.M：Oh,thistrainarrivesinShanghaionehourlateeverytime.(Text4)M：What'swrongwiththecat?Itatenothingthismorning,evenitsfavouritefish.W：Ithinkitissick.Maybeyoushouldtakeittothepethospital.(Text5)W：Whatsportsdoyoulike?M：Well,Ireallyenjoybasketballandfootball.W：Doyouoftenplaythem?M：Iusedtoplaybasketballeveryweekend,butnowIonlyplaybadmintonwhenIamfree.(Text6)W：Excuseme,sir.I'mwonderingifyoucouldtellmeaplacewhereIcanrepairmyshoes.M：Um...ThereisoneonFifthStreet.W：Thankyou,buthowfarisitfromthebookshop?M：Notveryfarandnotdifficulttofind.Justkeepwalkingandaftertwoblocks,you'llseeasupermarketonyourleft.Thestoreisbetweenthesupermarketandthepostoffice.W：Oh,thankyouverymuch.M：Youarewelcome.(Text7)M：Thecarrotstasteawfulandsalty.Howdoyoulikethem?W：Ilikethemverymuch.Theytastegood.M：Well,youcanhaveallmycarrots.Isawyougetsomechocolatecakes.Iamdonewiththemaincourse.It'stimeforsomedesserts.W：Oh,youwantmychocolatecakes?M：Yes.AndIhavehadenoughcarrots.W：Robert,carrotscontainmuchvitaminC.Besides,youneedvegetables.You'llendupfatifyoudon'twatchyourdiet.M：Actually,Idon'tmindcarrots.Butyouknow,Iwasbornwithasweettooth.(Text8)W：Congratulations,Simon!Itwasquiteanachievement!Howdoyoufeelaboutwinningthisdancingcompetition?M：I'mproud.ThisisthefirsttimeIhavewonadancingcompetition.W：Whendidyoubecomeinterestedindancing?M：WhenIwas5yearsold.Mymumtookmetoalivedancingshow.AndIstartedtoloveit.W：Didyoutakespecialdancingcoursesordidyoujustlearnitbyyourselfafterwards?M：Somespecialcourses.W：Didyoualsolearnaboutmusic?M：Ilearnedthepianotosupportmyskill.ButIdidn'thavetoomuchtimeforit.W：Whatwasthehardestthinginyourcareer?M：Myparentsdidn'twantmetobeadancer.Ihadtotalkwiththemaboutitagainandagain.(Text9)M：Stephanie,youhavebeenteachingEnglishinthisParisschoolfortenyears,right?W：Sure.IbecameateacherwhenIwas24.At27,IcametotheschoolinParis.M：Wow.IsschoolinginFrancesimilartothatofotherEuropeancountries?W：Yes,butinFrance,mostschoolsfollowafour­dayweek.Wednesdayisfree,orusedforactivities.Moststudentsaroundtheworldattendschoolfor200daysayear,butFrenchstudentsonlyattendfor160days.M：Dostudentshavelonghourstomakeupforthemissedtime?W：No,studentshavea26­hourweek,from9：00inthemorninguntil4：30intheafternoon.Studentsalsohaveonehourandahalfforlunch.M：DoFrenchstudentshaveenoughtimetolearn?W：Ofcourse.Learningdoesnotendintheclassroom.Childrenneedtimetobecreative.Relaxedstudentslearnmuchmoreeffectivelythantiredstudents.(Text10)Howdopeoplenametheirchildren?Differentcountrieshavedifferentwaystonametheirchildren.Let'stakealookatafew.InSpain,achildusuallyhastwogivennamesandtwosurnames.Thefirstsurnameisthesameasthefather'sfirstsurname,andthesecondisthemother'sfirstsurname.Thegivennamesmaybethesameasagrandparent's.InNigeria,children'snamesarechosenbyfamilyelders.Thechildren'sparentswaitfornamesfromthegrandparentsandotherimportantfamilymembers.Thesenamesdescribethedayofthebaby'sbirth.Thebaby'snameisannouncedatapartyontheeighthdayafterthechild'sbirth.InTurkey,babiesareoftennamedaccordingtothetimeoftheirbirth.Forexample,ifachildwasborninspring,thechosennamemightbeBahar.Itmeansspring.AbabybornduringbadweathermightbenamedTufan.Itmeansstorm.其次部分第一节A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了图书馆的一些区域的用途，目的是告知我们如何充分利用图书馆资源。21．答案与解析：D考查细微环节理解。依据Sociallearningareas中的“learnfromyourfriends”“discussyourworkwithyourfriends”可知，这个地方可以让学生共同探讨，相互学习。故选D项。22．答案与解析：B考查细微环节理解。依据Groupstudyrooms中的“Bookingsarerestrictedtostudentuseonly”可知，房间预定仅限于学生。故选B项。23．答案与解析：C考查细微环节理解。依据最终一段最终一句“Weaskthatyouswitchyourphonetothesilentmodewhenyoucomeintothelibrary”可知，在图书馆内手机要调成静音模式。故选C项。24．答案与解析：B考查写作目的。文章主要介绍了高校图书馆一些区域的用途及留意事项，目的是告知我们如何充分利用图书馆资源。故选B项。B【语篇解读】作者四年级当报童时，依据父亲的教育，耐性听一位失去丈夫的女士倾诉，帮助她走出阴霾，重拾欢乐。现在，作者的“报童”也一样会在作者不快乐的时候耐性倾听。在社区中，人们就应当这样相互关切。25．答案与解析：B推理推断题。依据其次段内容可知，这位女士的丈夫已经去世了，她却说她和丈夫今日早上去购物了，因此，作者是因为震惊、受到惊吓而一下子把汽水呛到鼻子里面去的。故选B项。26．答案与解析：B推理推断题。依据第三段内容可知，作者的父亲教育作者应当耐性听这位女士倾诉，那样能够让她走出失去丈夫的阴霾，随后作者照做了。因此，作者听女士倾诉是想对她有所帮助。故选B项。27．答案与解析：A词义揣测题。依据第三段父亲教育的内容以及该段最终一句“Afterawhile,sheseemedcontenttoleaveherhusbandoveratthecemetery.”可知，画线词组在此处指“从哀痛中走出来”。故选A项。28．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据最终一段最终两句可知，社区里的人们应当彼此关切。故选D项。C【语篇解读】本文介绍现在许多英国年轻人喜爱回家和父母一起居住，文章分析其中的缘由。29．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题，依据文章第一段的句子“‘There'snoplacelikehome’.ThisEnglishsayinghasmuchtruthinit”可知，对英国的年轻人来说合适的谚语是：金窝银窝不如自己的草窝。故选B。30．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题，依据文章第三段的句子“Moreyoungpeoplehadlosttheirjobs,andotherscouldn'taffordtheirrentcomparedwiththepreviousyear.”可知，失业率增加是越来越多的孩子喜爱回家住的缘由。故选C。31．答案与解析：D观点看法题，依据文章倒数其次段的句子“Ifyourchildcomeshomeandyouseethemstrugglingfinancially,youfeelmoreawkwardaskingthemforrentortocontribute”可知，EmmaCraig对回家的孩子的看法是可以理解的。故选D。32．答案与解析：A段落大意题，依据文章最终一段的句子“Withparentssplashingoutaround￡1,886ontakeawayfood,buyingnewfurnitureandupgradingtheirWi­Fiforthebenefitoftheiroffspring”可知，和父母一起生活是有代价的。故选A。D【语篇解读】本文主要告知读者回收利用可以在很大程度上节约资源，并引用富勒的话和养猫喂食的例子确定循环经济的价值所在。33．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据其次段中富勒的话“Pollutionisnothingbuttheresourceswearenotharvesting.Weallowthemtobeleftaroundbecausewe'vebeenignorantoftheirvalue.”可知，他认为污染物只不过是我们没有收获的资源。由于我们忽视了它们的价值，从而让它们白白奢侈了。故选D项。34．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的Butinall,only150canswillbeusedupoverthecat'slifetime可知，在循环经济下，养活一只寿命为15年的猫须要用掉150个金属罐。故选C项。35．答案与解析：A推理推断题。文章通过养猫喂食的例子，用数字对比了循环经济和一次性经济消耗资源的不同结果，目的是推广回收利用的理念。故选A项。其次节【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。作者针对如何让你的友情天长地久这个问题，给出了一些建议。36．答案与解析：G上文说现在很难找到真正的挚友，下文提出访友情保持许久的建议。该空承上启下，G项“一旦你找到了一个值得拥有的挚友，确定要珍惜和他的友情”切题。故选G。37．答案与解析：F上文说假如你不能打电话，就发一封电子邮件。该空承接上文，F项“这将传递这样一个信息，即你在一天中的随意时间都记得你的挚友”符合语境，故选F。This指代前一句的内容。38．答案与解析：D上文说要知道什么时候说“对不起”和“感谢”。下文说要对挚友为你所做的或大或小的事情表示感谢。该空承上启下，D项“不要让傲慢成为障碍，尤其是当你有过错的时候”切题。故选D。39．答案与解析：A本空是本段的中心句。本段主要讲了不要运用损害性的语言。故选A。40．答案与解析：E上文说不管你有多忙，都要抽出时间去看看你的挚友。放学或下班后，你总可以抽出一两个小时去探望他们。该空承接上文，E项“周末也是和挚友培育感情、待在一起的好时间”切题。故选E。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者始终渴望拥有属于自己的时间，然而当作者一个人身处异乡时，她却感到特别孤寂。那时她才真正意识到和家人在一起是多么华蜜。41．答案与解析：C依据“IcannotrememberwhenIhadqualitytimeformyself”可知，作者全部的时间都花在了照看家人和谋生上。42．答案与解析：B依据前面的“lookingaftermyfamilyandmakingaliving”可知，当别人约她出去的时候，她都是干脆拒绝，说要照看家人。“carefor...”意为“照看……”。43．答案与解析：D作者是跟家人分担(做家务