陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题含解析

PAGE25-陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）(全卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟)第Ⅰ卷(选择题，70分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thespeakerswillgotowatchthegametogether.B.Themanwillgotowatchthegamealone.C.Boththespeakerswon’twatchthegame.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Thereisafootballgamethisafternoon.W:Areyougoing?M:Yes,I’vegottwotickets,wouldyouliketogowithme?W:Sorry,Idon’tcaremuchforfootball.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoesthewomanfeellikegoing?A.ToLondon. B.ToNewYork. C.ToSydney.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Whereshallwegofortheholiday?M:HowaboutSydneyorNewYork?W:Can’twegotoLondonagain?Itwassonicethereandwedidn’thavetimetoseeeverythinglasttime.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Herson’sability. B.Herson’sstudy. C.Herson’shealth.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Mom,Igotapart-timejobatthesupermarket.ThreehoursadayweekdayandalldaySaturday.W:Congratulationsbutareyousureyoucanhandleit?Whatabouthomework?4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Asksomeoneelseforadvice.B.Buyagiftforhisgirlfriend.C.Givehermoreinformation.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:ChristmasisaroundthecornerandI’mlookingforagiftformygirlfriend.Anysuggestions?W:Well,youhavetotellmesomethingaboutyourgirlfriendfirst.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?AAnexam. B.Thewoman’sson. C.Theman’steacher.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Jackfailedagainintheexam.Whatwouldyoudoifyouwereinmyplace?M:Ifheweremyson,Ijustnotworry.Nowthathisteacherisgoingtogivehimextrahelpandheisworkingharderhimself.Heissuretodowellinthenextexam.其次节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Trytheboxofficebeforetheshow.B.Cometogethisticketsintwodays.C.GototheconcertonSunday.7.Howmuchshouldthemanpayifhebuystwotickets?A.＄10. B.＄15. C.＄20.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】W:Concertbooking’s.Goodmorning.M:Goodmorning,canyoutellmeifthereareanyticketsleftfortheBostonUniversityConcertBandonSunday?I’dliketobooktwotickets.W:Sorry,theconcertiscompletelysoldout.Youmighttrytheboxofficejustbeforetheperformance.Weoftenhavelast-minutecancellations.M:Howmucharethetickets?W:It’s10dollarsaticket.M:Allright,then,thanksverymuch.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atalibrary. B.Atabookstore. C.Ataresearchcenter.9.WhoborrowedtheHistoricalSocietyYearbook?A.Dennis. B.David. C.John.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】M:MayIborrowtheHistoricalSocietyYearBookwrittenbyJohnSmith.W:Waitasecond.Oh,I’msorrybutit’sout.M:Whatbadluck.ItwasoutthelasttimeIcameforandthetimebeforethen.W:IfIremembercorrectly,it’sbeenoutforsometime.M:Couldn’tyoucheckandseeifyoucangetitback.Whoeverhasitshouldn’tbekeepingitsolong.W:SomeonefromtheHistoryResearchCenterborroweditthreemonthsago.M:Why?That’swhereIwork.Whoisit?W:DavidThomas.M:Why?That’sme.WhendidIborrowit?OhIremembernow.IlentittoDennis,myneighbor.Hehaditalongtimeago.I’moffwithsorry.I’llgetitbackassoonaspossible.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.What’swrongwiththeman’scar?A.Itwashitbyanothercar. B.Itcan’tstart. C.Ithasaflattire.11.Accordingtothewoman,whencanshesendapersontotheman?A.Atabout3:00. B.Atabout3:30. C.Atabout4:30.12.Whywillthemancallanothergarage?A.Thewomanisrudetohim.B.Thewomancan’tsendatruckover.C.Hewantstoknowwhichgarageisquicker.【答案】10.B11.C12.B【解析】【原文】W:Hello,mayIhelpyou?M:YesIneedyourhelpbadly.Mycarcan’tstart.Canyousendsomeoneover?W:Wecanhavesomeonecomebybutitwon’tberightaway.M:Whattimecanyousendoneover?Ineedtogotoapartyandit’s3o’clocknow.W:Letmesee.ItwillbeaboutoneandahalfhourslaterthatIcansendsomeoneuptoyou.M:Canitbeearlierthanthat?W:Idoubtit,sir.We’lltrybutIcan’tpromiseanybodybefore4o’clock.M:Okay,canyousendyourtruckoverhere?W:No,I’msorry.Ourtruck’sengineisbroken.Ithasbeenrepaireduntilnow.M:That’stoobad.I’dbettercallanothergarage.Thankyouallthesame.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whodoesthemanwanttobuyabookfor?A.Hiswife. B.Himself. C.Hisdaughter.14.Whatkindofhistorybookdoesthemanprefer?A.OneabouttheCivilWar.B.OneaboutthelifehistoryofAbrahamLincoln.C.OneabouttheearlyperiodofAmericanhistory.15.Howlongdoesthemanhavetowait?A.Abouttwodays. B.Abouttwoweeks. C.Abouttwomonths.16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanwillsendhisdaughterane-mail.B.Theman’sdaughterhasahistorycourseincollege.C.Thewomanwilldeliverthebooktothemaninperson.【答案】13.C14.C15.B16.B【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,whatkindofbooksdoyouhaveonAmericanhistory.MydaughteristakingthecourseincollegeandI’dliketobuyagoodhistorybookforher.Shesaidit’sherfavoritesubject.W:Well,wehaveanexcellentselectionhere.Whatkindofbookdoyouhaveinmind?M:Oh,I’mnotquitesure.W:Abookofgeneralsurveyorabookonspecialperiod?M:ThespecialperiodIthink.Sheperhapshasageneralsurveyclassinhercollege.W:HowaboutsomethingontheCivilWarorthelifestoryofAbrahamLincoln?Thosehavealwaysbeensoldwell.M:No,nottheCivilWar.PerhapssomethingfromanearlyperiodlikeTheSettlingMassachusettsColony.Iknowshe’dbeinterestedinthat.W:Good,wejusthavethebookyouneed,SamMellers,TheFoundingoftheMassachusetts’Colony.M:Howmuchdoesitcost?W:8dollars.Oh,I’mterriblysorry.WesoldoutthelastcopyyesterdaybutIcanordersomefromthepublisherandIpromisetheywillgethereintwoweeks.I’llbegladtomailoneforyouassoonastheygethere.Willthatbeallright?M:Fine,herbirthdayisnotuntilnextmonthanyway.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatdoesthewomanmainlytalkabout?A.Theimportanceofgoodmanners.B.Thesecretofstayingpretty.C.Theartofsaying“Thankyou”.18.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthepeopleofthepast?A.Theypaidmoreattentiontotheirappearance.B.Theywerefriendlierandgentler.C.Theyweremoreawareofchangesinfashion.19.Whatistherelationshipbetweenelegance(优雅)andgoodmanners?A.Theyarecloselyconnected.B.Theyareindependent.C.Theyarethesame.20.Accordingtothewoman,howcouldweimproveourimage?A.Bywearingalittlemake-up.B.Bychanginghairstyles.C.Bybeingkindandgenerous.【答案】17.A18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】M:WelcometoIWanttoSay.TodaywehaveaguestfromtheStateUniversityofNewYork.Let’swelcomeprofessorSmithandseewhatyousay.W:Hello,everybody.Doyourememberthetimewhenpeoplewerealittlenicerandgentlerwitheachother?IcertainlydoandIfeelthatmuchoftheworldhassomehowgottenawayfromthat.ToooftenIseepeoplerushingintoelevatorswithoutgivingthoseinsightachanceoutfirst.Orneversaying“thankyou”whenothersholdthedooropenforthem.Wegetlazyandinourlazinesswethinkthatsomethinglikeasimple“thankyou”doesn’treallymatter.Butitcanmatterverymuch.Thefactthatnomatterhownicelywedressorhowbeautifullywedecorateourhomes,wecan’tbetrulyelegantwithoutgoodmanners.Becauseeleganceandgoodmannersalwaysgohandinhand.Infact,Ithinkofthegoodmannersasasortofhiddenbeautysecret.Haven’tyounoticedthatthekindest,mostgenerouspeopleseemtokeepgettingprettier.It’sfunnyhowthathappens,bodydoes.Takethelonglostartofsaying“thankyou”likewearingalittlemakeupormakingsureyourhairisneat.Gettingintothehabitofsaying“thankyou”canmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.Goodmannersaddtoyourimage.Well,theangryfacemakesthebestdressedpersonlookugly.Okay,thisiswhatIwanttosaytoday.Thankyou.其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHerearethetopfouractivitiesforfamiliesinEdmonton,thecapitalofAlberta,Canada.WestEdmontonMallHerethereistrulysomethingforeveryonewith800stores,10world-classattractions,twohotelsandover100diningvenues.Thereislotsofparking,butitcanbehardtofindaspotlaterintheday,soplantoarriveearly.Youcanalsotakeabusifyouwanttoavoiddrivinginthisbusyareaofthecity.Tip:Geta10%discountwhenyoubuyyourticketsonline.FortEdmontonParkTheparkistheperfectkid-friendlyattraction.ThistripdownmemorylanewillintroduceyourfamilytofourperiodsinEdmonton’shistory.You’llwanttospendatleastthreehours,soyourfamilywillhavetimetotakepartinasmanyactivitiesaspossible.Tip:Ifyouwanttoavoidthetroubleofcarryingalunchwithyou,pre-orderapicniclunchbasketfromtheJasperHouseBakery.TheHighLevelStreetcarThebeautifullyrestoredstreetcarsandinformativeconductorswilltakeyourfamilyonanunforgettabletripdownmemorylane.You’llalsoenjoyawonderfulviewoftheriverfromtheworld’shigheststreetcarbridge.Tip:IfyouplanyourtriponSaturday,you’llalsobeabletopayavisittotheOldStrathconaFarmer’sMarket.TelusWorldofScienceItisahands-oneducationalexperiencethewholefamilywillenjoy.Youradmissionincludestheexhibitgalleriessciencedemonstrationsandfull-domeshows.Youcanenjoyeducationalhigh-quality3Dmoviesbutthecostisnotincludedinadmission.Tip:Onaclearnight,youcangetaclose-uplookatthestarswiththehelpoftheobservatorytelescopes.21.YouwouldliketogotoWestEdmontonMallbybusprobablybecause__________.A.youcan’tfindaparkinglot. B.therearetoomanysupermarketsC.thetrafficofthecityisverybusy D.itiseasyforyoutoparkyourcar22.YouareinterestedinEdmonton’shistory,soyoucanpayavisitto__________.A.WestEdmontonMall B.FortEdmontonParkC.TheHighLevelStreetcar D.TelusWorldofScience23.Youwillhavetobuyanextraticketifyouwantto__________.A.enjoywatching3Dmovies B.visittheexhibitgalleriesC.dosomeshoppinginthemall D.joinintheactivitiesinthepark24.Whatdothefouractivitieshaveincommonaccordingtothetext?A.Theygivediscountifyoubuyticketsonline.B.Theyprovideenoughparkinglots.C.Theyareintendedforthewholefamily.D.Theyofferhands-onexperiences.25.Thepassageismostlyprobablytakenfrom______________.A.amagazine B.anofficialreportC.atextbook D.atravelguide【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.C25.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了加拿大艾伯塔省首府埃德蒙顿最适合家庭参与的四项活动。这些活动的地点都适合带着孩子去巡游，孩子在消遣中能学到很多学问。【21题详解】细微环节理解题。依据WestEdmontonMall部分第一段最终一句“Youcanalsotakeabusifyouwanttoavoiddrivinginthisbusyareaofthecity.(假如你想避开在这个城市的繁忙区域开车，你也可以乘公共汽车。)”可知，选择乘坐公共汽车去那里是因为城区交通繁忙。故选C。【22题详解】推理推断题。依据FortEdmontonPark部分第一段其次句“ThistripdownmemorylanewillintroduceyourfamilytofourperiodsinEdmonton'shistory.(这段回忆之旅将向你的家人介绍埃德蒙顿历史上的四个时期。)”可以推知，巡游该公园有助于了解该城市的历史。所以你对埃德蒙顿的历史感爱好，所以你可以参观埃德蒙顿堡公园。故选B。【23题详解】细微环节理解题。依据TelusWollofScience部分第一段最终一句“Youcanenjoyeducationalhigh-quality3Dmoviesbutthecostisnotincludedinadmission.(您可以享受高质量的教化3D电影，但费用不包括在门票中。)”可知，假如要观看3D电影，须要另外买票。故选A。【24题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段“HerearethetopfouractivitiesforfamiliesinEdmonton,thecapitalofAlberta,Canada.(以下是加拿大艾伯塔省首府埃德蒙顿最适合家庭参与的四项活动。)”可知，四个活动的共同之处在于它们适合整个家庭游玩。故选C。【25题详解】推理推断题。依据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了加拿大艾伯塔省首府埃德蒙顿最适合家庭参与的四项活动，包括一些游玩的小贴士。从而推断出文章最可能选自一份旅游指南。故选D。BInSanFrancisco,wherethenumberofthehomelesshasrisenby7%inthelastdecade,anon-profitorganizationisputtingbathroomsonwheelsanddrivingthemtothoseinneed.Thegroup,LavaMae,isimprovingretiringcitybusesandbringingthemintodifferentneighborhoods,currentlyprovidingabout200showerseachweek.DonieceSandoval,thefounderofLavaMae,firstbecameinterestedintheissuein2012,whenshepassedayoungwomanunderanoverpassneartheSanFranciscoDesignCenterwhowasrepeatingtoherselfthatshe'dnevergetclean.''Itmademewonderwhatherchanceswere,''saidSandoval,whowastheninspiredtoresearchexactlyhowmanypublicshowerstalls(淋浴间)existedinthecity.Herfindingsweredisheartening.SoLavaMaecametogetherwhensheheardthecitywouldberetiringcoldcitybuses.''Itoldmyself,Iwantthosebuses!''shesaid.Eachbushastwoprivatebathrooms,oneofwhichiswheelchairaccessible.Alongwiththebasicshower,sinkandtoilet,thespaceshavesoftlighting,digitalcontrolsforwater,andhairdryers.''Thoughyou'reonlygoingtobeonthebusfor20minutesorso,it's20minutesofcompleteprivacy,''SaidSandoval.Thebusesareparkednearagenciesthatalreadyservethehomeless.''Ifwecanreducetheamountoftimepeoplehavetorunfromplacetoplacetogetessentialservices,we'llbeabletomakethingsbetter,''saidSandova.What'snextforlavaMae?Thegroupisstartingaprogramsothatotherscanmimictheirprocess.''Whatwe'rehopingtodoistogetpeopletofollowwhatwedo,sotheycanrecreateit.''shesaid.26.WeknowfromParagraphOnethatinSanFrancisco,_______.A.thehomeless'poorlifehascometothegovernment'sattentionB.thenumberofthepeoplewhohavenohousetolivehasincreasedC.manyhousesarebeingbuiltforthehomelessD.citybusesareequippedwithbathrooms27.WhatmadeDonieceSandovalstarttheideaoffoundingLavaMae?A.Herdeeploveforcitybuses.B.Herhearinghomelesswoman'sproblembychance.C.Thenumberofthehomelesshasriseninthelastdecade.D.Hertalkwithayoungwoman.28.InDonieceSandoval’sopinion,whatisthedisadvantageoftheirservices?A.Eachuserisgivenonlytwentyminutes.B.Eachbushasalimitednumberofbathrooms.C.Somepeoplehavetotravelfartousethebuses.D.Thebathroomsarenotintendedforthedisabled.29.Theunderlinedword''mimic''inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby_________.A.copy B.improve C.praise D.study30.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheCurrentSituationofthePoorPeopleinSanFranciscoB.HowDonieceSandovalFoundedLavaMaeC.LavaMaeOffersHomelessPeopleShowersonWheeledBathroom.D.DonieceSandoval'sDream【答案】26.B27.B28.C29.A30.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲解并描述了DonieceSandoval成立的一个非营利组织LavaMae把废弃的公交车改造成移动的淋浴间，为圣弗兰西斯科的流浪者供应免费的淋浴。【26题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段InSanFrancisco,wherethenumberofthehomelesshasrisenby7%inthelastdecade可知，在过去10年圣弗兰西斯科无家可归的人的数量增加了7%。B.thenumberofthepeoplewhohavenohousetolivehasincreased(没有家可以居住的人的数量已经增长了)符合以上说法，故选B项。【27题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段的DonieceSandoval,thefounderofLavaMae,firstbecameinterestedintheissuein2012,whenshepassedayoungwomanunderanoverpassneartheSanFranciscoDesignCenterwhowasrepeatingtoherselfthatshe'dnevergetclean.(LavaMae的成立者DonieceSandoval，在2012年首次对这个问题感爱好，那时她在圣弗兰西斯科设计中心旁边的立交桥下路过一位年轻女士，那位女士始终对她自己说她从来没有干净过)可知，DonieceSandoval成立该组织是因为她偶然听到一位女士讲解并描述自己的问题。B.Herhearinghomelesswoman'sproblembychance.(她偶然听到一位无家可归的女士说自己的问题)符合以上说法，故选B项。【28题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第六段的'Ifwecanreducetheamountoftimepeoplehavetorunfromplacetoplacetogetessentialservices,we'llbeabletomakethingsbetter,''saidSandova.(Sandova说：“假如我们能削减人们从一个地方到另一个地方去获得基本服务的时间，我们就可以让事情变得更好。”)可知，Sandova认为他们的不足之处是一些无家可归者要走很远的路才能运用这些公交车淋浴间。C.Somepeoplehavetotravelfartousethebuses.(一些人不得不走很远的距离才能运用这些公交车)符合以上说法，故选C项。【29题详解】词义揣测题。依据最终一段的Thegroupisstartingaprogramsothatotherscanmimictheirprocess.''Whatwe'rehopingtodoistogetpeopletofollowwhatwedo,sotheycanrecreateit.''shesaid.(这个团队启动了一个项目，这样其他人就可以mimic他们的过程。她说：“我们所希望的是人们可以跟随我们所做的事情，这样他们就可以重新创建它。”)依据句意，尤其是follow揣测划线部分的意思“仿照”。A.copy(仿照)符合以上说法，故选A项。【30题详解】主旨大意题。依据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的Thegroup,LavaMae,isimprovingretiringcitybusesandbringingthemintodifferentneighborhoods,currentlyprovidingabout200showerseachweek.(名为LavaMae的组织正在改进退休的城市公交车，并将它们带到不同的社区，目前每周供应约200次淋浴)可知，本文主要讲解并描述了DonieceSandoval成的一个非营利组织LavaMae把废弃的公交车改造成移动的淋浴间，为圣弗兰西斯科的流浪者供应免费的淋浴的故事，故C.LavaMaeOffersHomelessPeopleShowersonWheeledBathroom.(LavaMae为无家可归的人供应带轮子的浴室淋浴)可以作为本文标题，故选C项。其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Atpresent,alotofchildrenthinkthattheirparentsgivethemtoomuchpressure.Evenifyouarealwaysunsatisfiedwithyourparents,lovingyourparentsisanormalpartoflife.Youlovethembecausetheycreatedandraisedyou.Herearesomewaystoloveyourparents.___31___.Agentle“goodmorning”and“Iloveyou”willwarmacoldestheart.Rememberthattheybroughtyouintothisworld.Withoutyourparents,youmightstillstayinanunknowncornerinanunknownworld.Respectthemmoreanddon’tmakethemangry.It’sOKtogetangrybutitdoesn’thelpyouoryourparents.Actcalmly,ortalktoafriend.____32____.Understandyourparents.Youhadbetterremembertheykeeparoofoveryourheadwhenit’scold,raining,snowingortoohot.Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmayalsomakemistakes.Pleaserememberparentsareasimportantasfriends.____33____,whynotforgiveyourparents?Spendsometimewiththem.DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV,orgoingsomewherewiththem.____34____.Listentotheiroldstoriesandlearnfromthem.Youwillfindtheyareyourteachersinthiswayoranother.Lastbutnotleast,doeverythingwellthatyoushoulddo.Don’tmakeyourparentsworrymuchaboutyou.____35____.Itwillmakeyourparentsproudofyou.A.Instead,workhardandgetgoodgradesinyourstudyB.ParentswillinturnexpresstheirlovetoyouC.Afterthis,shareyourfeelingswithyourparentsD.Sinceyoucanforgetyourfriends’mistakesE.Don’tmakeyourparentsdoeverythingforyouF.Anyway,spendasmuchtimewiththemasyoucanG.Tellthemyoulovethemeverymorning【答案】31.G32.C33.D34.F35.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些爱父母的方法。【31题详解】设空处为段落主题句。依据下文中每段的主题句特点推断，此处句首应当为祈使句。结合下文内容Agentle“goodmorning”and“Iloveyou”willwarmacoldestheart.（一句温顺的“早上好”和“我爱你”会暖和一颗冰冷的心。）可知，G项：Tellthemyoulovethemeverymorning（每天早上告知他们你爱他们）符合语境。并且love与“Iloveyou”呼应，everymorning与“goodmorning”呼应。故选G。【32题详解】本段的主题句为Respectthemmoreanddon’tmakethemangry.（多敬重他们，不要惹他们生气。），因此本段主要探讨的是在与父母相处过程中怎样处理情感问题。结合空前的Actcalmly,ortalktoafriend.（冷静点，或者和挚友谈谈。）可知，设空处是对处理感情进行总结，C项中的this，指代的就是“冷静点，或者和挚友谈谈”，feelings与angry对应。故选C。【33题详解】依据上文Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmayalsomakemistakes.Pleaserememberparentsareasimportantasfriends.（要明白，父母也是人，也会犯错误。请记住，父母和挚友一样重要。）以及下文whynotforgiveyourparents?（为什么不能宽恕你的父母呢？）可知，设空处表达的内容应当和宽恕别人有关，D项中friends’mistakes与上文呼应，forget与下文中的forgive呼应，D项承上启下，符合语境。故选D。【34题详解】本段主题句为Spendsometimewiththem.（花点时间和他们在一起。）可知，下文与花时间陪伴父母相关。F项：Anyway,spendasmuchtimewiththemasyoucan（不管怎样，尽可能多地和他们在一起）中，spendasmuchtime与主题句中Spendsometime呼应。故选F。【35题详解】依据上文Don’tmakeyourparentsworrymuchaboutyou.（不要让你的父母太担忧你。）以及下文内容Itwillmakeyourparentsproudofyou.（这会让你的父母为你感到傲慢。）可知，设空处与上文形成转折关系。A项：Instead,workhardandgetgoodgradesinyourstudy（相反，努力学习，在学习上取得好成果）符合语境，并且下文中的it指代的就是设空处提到的这件事。故选A。【点睛】阅读七选五要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一样性等语段特征又较强的意识和娴熟的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有帮助。分析本文的语篇结构，可以知道第一段是文章的主题句，然后接下来各段的语篇结构都是主题句（总）+支撑句（分）（分述主题的详细内容/说明缘由/举例证明等）。所以第4小题本段的主题句是Spendsometimewiththem.，说明这段内容跟“花费时间”相关，接下来DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV,orgoingsomewherewiththem.论述了和父母在一起能做的事情，F项中的spendasmuchtime就与主题句对应了，故选F。第三部分:英语学问运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ikeepapocketknifeinmyhandbaganditcomesinhandyforallsortsofthings.Ihave___36___carrieditwithmesinceIdiscovereditonaboatweboughtand___37___forabouttwentyyears.Ithasbeenthroughmany___38___withus.Irecently___39___aninterestingflightandwaspulledupatthedeparturegate.Whenmybagwentthroughthex-raymachine,my___40___wasdiscovered.IhadforgottenitwasthereandasIrarely___41___,ithadn’tcrossedmymindthatitwouldbediscoveredandconfiscated(没收).Wehadgonethroughthegateanditwasthetimeforusto___42___theplanesotherewasn’ttimeformetogo___43___andpostittomyself.ThesecurityladyatthegatesawthatIwas___44___atlosingoneofmytreasurepossessions.Theyusually____45____threwawaythingsthatgotconfiscated.Butshe____46____topostittomeifIwrotedownthe____47____andgaveherthepostagemoney.IwassogratefulthatItriedto____48____herandsheaskedmetostopastheyweren’tsupposedtodothisandshewouldgetintotrouble____49____anyonefoundout.ThenextdayinthepostI____50____alittlepackagewithmypocketknifeandthe____51____fromthe$10noteIhadgivenher,eventhoughIhad____52____hertokeeptherestforher____53____.Itwassonicetobetherecipient(接受者)ofakinddeed____54____that.NowIoftendo____55____thingsforothersandhavestartedusingsmilecards.Hopefullytheworldisbecomingakinderplacebitbybit.36.A.never B.always C.hardly D.seldom37.A.stayedin B.keptup C.lookedaround D.livedon38.A.adventures B.quarrels C.arguments D.fights39.A.invited B.hired C.took D.brought40.A.knife B.money C.secret D.plan41.A.walked B.spoke C.thought D.flew42.A.order B.follow C.board D.find43.A.ahead B.back C.down D.up44.A.anxious B.nervous C.angry D.happy45.A.even B.still C.just D.also46.A.refused B.offered C.agreed D.pretended47.A.number B.promise C.time D.address48.A.persuade B.satisfy C.thank D.comfort49.A.if B.because C.until D.though50.A.discovered B.picked C.bought D.received51.A.reward B.change C.cost D.expense52.A.urged B.encouraged C.begged D.force53.A.bravery B.support C.kindness D.cleverness54.A.for B.like C.with D.in55.A.difficult B.interesting C.important D.little【答案】36.B37.D38.A39.C40.A41.D42.C43.B44.A45.C46.B47.D48.C49.A50.D51.B52.A53.C54.B55.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲解并描述了作者有一把宠爱的小刀，坐飞机安检时被发觉，原来要被没收的小刀，但因为一位安检人员的帮助小刀被邮寄给了作者，这让作者深受感动，从今也以帮助他人为乐，希望这个世界变得更加和谐。【36题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我始终携带者这把小刀。A.never从不；B.always总是；C.hardly几乎不；D.seldom很少，依据下文“…sinceIdiscoveredit…forabouttwenty”可知，自从发觉了这把刀子，作者总是(always)把它带在身上。故答案为B。【37题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在我们买的并且生活了20年的船上发觉了它。A.stayedin待在家里、不外出；B.keptup保持、接着；C.lookedaround四处看看；D.livedon生活在…上、靠…生活，由上文“Idiscovereditonaboatweboughtand…”中的and可知空格处所填与webought是并列成分，作定语，都用来修饰boat,依据定语与所修饰成分的合理搭配，故答案为D。【38题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我和这把小刀经验了很多冒险的事情。A.adventures冒险；B.quarrels争吵；C.arguments争辩；D.fights打架。作者和这把小刀经验了很多冒险的事情故答案为A。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我最近乘坐了一趟好玩的航班。A.invited邀请；B.hired雇佣；C.took乘坐、带走；D.brought带来。依据aninterestingflight可知，作者最近乘坐了一趟好玩的航班。故故答案为C。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：小刀被发觉了。A.knife小刀；B.money钱.；C.secret隐私；D.plan安排，依据上文“Whenmybagwentthroughthex-raymachine,”可知是在过安检时，我的小刀（属于违禁物）被发觉了，故答案为A。【41题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我很少乘坐飞机，我几乎没有想起来小刀还在包里。A.walked漫步；B..spoke说；C.thought思索、认为；D.flew飞、乘坐飞机，依据下文“ithadn’tcrossedmymindthatitwouldbediscoveredandconfiscated(没收).”可知作者这方面的阅历不足，连基本的不能携带刀具的常识都不知道，可见作者很少乘坐飞机，故答案为D。【42题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：到登机的时间了。A.order吩咐；B.follow跟随；.Cboard上（飞机、船）；D.find找到、发觉，依据空格后theplane可知此时是到了作者登机的时间了，故答案为C。【43题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我没有时间回去并把小刀邮寄给自己。A.ahead超前地；B.back向后地；C.down向下地；D.up向上地，依据空格后半部分…andpostittomyself.及前文作者焦急登机等细微环节可知作者没有时间回去并把小刀邮寄给自己，go与back连用goback表示回去，故故答案为B。【44题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：门口安检处的女士留意到我像丢了一件宝贵的全部物那样焦虑。A.anxious焦虑的、担忧的；B.nervous惊慌的；C.angry生气的；D.happy兴奋的，依据前文描述可知，这把小刀伴随作者多年，像挚友一样，再依据空格后部分“…atlosingoneofmytreasurepossessions.像丢失了一件宝贵的全部物”可知作者对小刀的重视程度，所以当小刀被没收后，作者的心情是焦虑和担忧，故答案为A。【45题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：他们通常仅仅把没收的东西扔掉。A.even甚至；B.still仍旧；C.just仅仅；D.also也，依据下文“Butshe___11___topostittomeif…”可知我的小刀没有像通常的处理方式那样被简洁地（仅仅地）扔掉，结合选项，故答案为C。【46题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：但是她主动提出可以将小刀邮寄给我。A.refused拒绝；B.offered主动提出；C.agreed同意；D.pretended假装，依据前文“ThesecurityladyatthegatesawthatIwas___9___atlosingoneofmytreasurepossessions.”可知，这位女士留意到了我对小刀的不舍，所以才会主动提出帮我邮寄，offertodo主动帮助做某事，故B为正确答案。【47题详解】考查动名词辨析。句意：假如我写下地址并付给她邮费。A.number数字；B.promise承诺；C.time时间；D.address地址，依据“topostittome”可知是要把小刀邮寄给我，所以我要写下地址，故答案为D。【48题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我是如此地感谢，我要尽可能地向她表示感谢。A.persuade劝告；B.satisfy使…...满足；C.thank感谢；D.comfort劝慰，依据前文“Iwassograteful…我是如此地感谢”可知作者要对这位女士表达感谢，故答案为C。【49题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：假如有人发觉的话，她会陷入麻烦。A.if假如；B.because因为；C.until直到…才；D.though即使，依据前文“heaskedmetostopastheyweren’tsupposedtodothis”可知这位女士帮助作者邮寄东西和接受感谢是不被允许的，所以假如被发觉，会带来麻烦，故答案为A。50题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：其次天在邮局，我收到一个装着我小刀的包袱。A.discovered发觉B.picked捡起、挑出；C.bought买；D.received收到，依据前文安检处的女士为我邮寄小刀的细微环节描写，可知现在作者收到了小刀，故答案为D。【51题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我收到了装着小刀和我给她的10美元剩余的零钱的包袱。A.reward嘉奖；B.change零钱；C.cost花费；D.expense损失、代价，依据前文“ifIwrotedownthe___12___andgaveherthepostagemoney.”可知作者给了这位女士邮费，再依据下文“fromthe$10noteIhadgivenher,eventhoughIhad___17___hertokeeptherestforher”作者曾让这位女士把剩下的钱自己留着，所以邮费有剩余，故答案为B。【52题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：即使我曾劝告她把剩余的钱留着,只因她的善意。A.urged劝告；B.encouraged激励；C.begged恳求；D.force迫使，依据前文“IwassogratefulthatItriedto___13___herandsheaskedmetostopastheyweren’tsupposedtodothis”可知作者曾想表达感谢（用剩余的钱感谢），但被拒绝了，故答案为A。【53题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：即使我曾劝告她把剩余的钱留着,只因她的善意。A.bravery志气；B.support支持；C.kindness善意、善举；D.cleverness聪慧，依据下文“Itwassonicetobetherecipient(接受者)ofakinddeed”可知作者是因为这位女士的善意想让她把剩下的钱留着，故答案为C。【54题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：能接受这样的善举真是太好了。A.for因为；B.like像；C.with和…；D.in在…里、用…，依据前文描述的事情，可知空格后的that指的是安检处女士主动邮寄小刀又不图回报的举动，likethat像那样的，作者认为能接受这样的善举真是太好了，故答案为B。【55题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：现在我常常为他人做一些小事。A.difficult困难的；B.interesting好玩的；C.important重要的；D.little小的、少的，依据文章所描述的这件主动供应帮助又不图回报的善意举动，可知作者也受到了触动，所以会为他人做一些小事，故答案为D。第II卷(非选择题，50分)第三部分:英语学问运用(共两节，满分35分)其次节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TheInternationalHorticulturalExhibition(世界园艺博览会)2024BeijingopenedtothepubliconMondayatthefootoftheGreatWallintheChinesecapital’sYanqingDistrict.ChinesePresidentXiJinpingdeclaredthe___56___(open)oftheBeijingexpoonSund