湖南省湖湘教育三新探索协作体2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中试题含解析

PAGEPAGE24湖南省湖湘教化三新探究协作体2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中试题（含解析）其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEventsatMysticAquariumFamilyOvernightHowincredibleitwouldbetocomeinafterallthevisitorshaveleftforthenightandexploretheAquariumwithoutthecrowds!Let’sexploreourcoolgrogs,createreallycoolcraftandevenworkonascavengerhunt!Finishitoffwithalighteveningsnackandfallingasleepnexttoyourfavoriteindoorexhibit.Start:January17at7:00pmEnd:January18at8:30amPrices:Adult($65.00)Child($55.00)FamilyGameDaysExploreallofyourfavoriteexhibitsandcompeteagainstfamilyandfriendswithsuper-sizedgames!Takeyourpickfromavarietyoffungamesandactivities.FreeforAquariummembersorwithadmission.Date:January18Time:9:00pm—11:30amTrainerDaysGuestswilllearnwhateachAquariumtrainer’sschedulelookslike.FindoutwhatittakestoworkasananimaltrainerandunderstandhowtheirdedicatedworkwiththeanimalsatMysticAquariumimpactsotheranimalpopulateslocallyandglobally.FreeforAquariummembersorwithadmissionDate:January19Time:1:00pm—4:30pmSealSplashFromthefirstsplashofahealingsealenteringthemedicalpooltotheanimal’sdiveintotheAquarium’sAnimalRescueTeamsucceedintheirmission!Topfund-raisersreceivespecialprizes!Date:February22Time:10:00am-12:30pmEarlyregistrationbyJanuary31:$20/personRegistration:$25perperson(OnlineregistrationclosesFebruary21at5:00pm)1.Howmuchshouldacouplewithachildpaytogototheovernightevent?A.$120. B.$175 C.$185 D.$2302.Jackisonlyfreeintheafternoon,sohecangoto________.A.FamilyOvernight B.FamilyGameDaysC.TrainerDays D.SealSplash3.WhatcanyoudointheeventonFebruary22?A.Helparescueteamwithmoney. B.Diveintotheoceanandmakeasplash.C.EnjoyanightssleepintheAquarium. D.Playgamesortakepartinactivities.【答案】1.C2.C3.A【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个水族馆的活动状况，包括时间、活动内容和价格等信息。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据FamilyOvernight部分中“Prices:Adult($65.00)；Child($55.00)(价格：成人65美元；孩子55美元)”可知，带一个孩子的一对夫妇要花65+65+55=185美元才能参与通宵聚会。故选C。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据TrainerDays部分中“Time:1:00pm—4:30pm(时间：下午一点到四点半)”可知，杰克只有下午有空，所以他可以参与TrainerDays。故选C。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。依据SealSplash部分中“Fromthefirstsplashofahealingsealenteringthemedicalpooltotheanimal’sdiveintotheAquarium’sAnimalRescueTeamsucceedintheirmission!Topfund-raisersreceivespecialprizes!(从治愈海豹进入医疗池的第一个水花，到动物潜入水族馆的动物救援队胜利完成任务！筹款金额最高者可获得特殊嘉奖！)”以及“Date:February22(日期：2月22日)”可知，2月22日的活动你能帮助救援队筹款。故选A。BIaminseventh-gradelanguageartsclassinanupstairsroomintheoldred-brickjuniorhighschoolbuilding.Theafternoonsunstreamsthroughhighwindowsthatfacetheplayground.ItisthedayIrememberhearingthisphraseforthefirsttime:“thelittle/lameballoonman.”It’sfrom“inJust”theE.E.Cummingspoemwearereading.Mr.Katzistryingtoloosenupouradolescentimaginationstothepointwherewemightappreciatefigurativelanguage.TherearephraseslikeAbeworldismud-/luscious,”andthen“puddle-wonderful.”Somethingbeginstogrowinmeasareader:themixtureofdescriptivewordsandwordsexpressingaction.Wordswouldbeanddowhattheydescribe!I’dliketothinkMr.Katzwasconspiringwiththepoemsun,springandkidenergy,notjustalessonplan.Fromthenon,Iwasanewreaderandwriter.Ilookbackonthatpoemasastartingline,Iheardthecalltopoetry.Iwouldsee“inJust-”innearlyeverypoeminmylanguageartslife.Itwasinmyveryold“APocketBookofModernVerse”,editedbyOscarWilliamsandin“AnApproachtoPoetry”,byX.JKennedy.Ibegantounderstandthatapoetisdescribingtheworld,experience,orconceptsinawaythatantidotesdullness,commonness,andindifference.“Poetryprovidestheonepermissiblewayofsayingonethingandmeaninganother,”RobertFrostexplained.Reading’poemsbecameadailypracticeIcollectmyownfavoriteexpressionsoflife’sjoysandsufferings.I’mfondofBillyCollins’view:“Thehistoryofpoetryistheonlysurvivinghistorywehaveofhumanemotion.Itisthehistoryofthehumanheart.Thereisnootherone.”Thespecialpoemsalwaysleadmebacktomymemoryofasunnyclassroom,injuniorhighschoolwhenMr.Katzcarefullybroughtusintoanewfield—amomentthatgotmeoutofmiddleschoolmundanity.EventhedanceonFridayandmydrumlessononWednesdayafternoonpaledincomparison.Iwasaddictedtopoetry.4.WhatisMr.Katztryingtodoinhisclass?A.Fireupstudents’interestinpoetry. B.Finishhislessonplanontime.C.Teachstudentstowritepoems. D.Usegreatwordstoexpresshimself.5.WhatdoesRobertFrostthinkofpoetry?A.Itmakesthethemeobvious. B.Ittalksaboutpracticalconcepts.C.Itcarriesunderlyingmeaning. D.Itallowsdullnessandcommonness.6.Howdidtheauthorfindhis/hermiddleschool?A.ThedanceonFridaywasquiteboring. B.Thelanguageartslessonwasincomparable.C.Theschoolliferemainedgenerallythesame. D.ThedrumlessononWednesdaywasapieceofcake.7.What’sthebesttitlebfthearticle?A.Myjuniorschoollife. B.Mr.Katz’sartslanguagelessons.C.Mylanguageartslife. D.Myloveofpoetry.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章中作者回忆起自己初中时上Katz先生的语言艺术课，产生了对诗歌的宠爱，在之后的日子里作者阅读各位名家的诗歌，读诗成了每天的练习。作者沉迷于诗歌。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中“Mr.Katzistryingtoloosenupouradolescentimaginationstothepointwherewemightappreciatefigurativelanguage.(Katz先生试图释放我们青少年的想象力，让我们能够观赏比方性语言)”以及第三段中“I’dliketothinkMr.Katzwasconspiringwiththepoem,sun,springandkidenergy,notjustalessonplan.(我想Katz先生像是在与诗歌、阳光、春天和孩子的活力密谋，而不仅仅是完成一个教学安排)”可知，Katz先生在课堂上想激发学生对诗歌的爱好。故选A。【5题详解】推理推断题。依据“‘Poetryprovidestheonepermissiblewayofsayingonethingandmeaninganother,’RobertFrostexplained.(罗伯特·弗罗斯特说明说：“诗歌供应了一种表达一件事和意义是另一件事的方式。”)”可推知，罗伯特·弗罗斯特认为诗歌有潜在的含义。故选C。【6题详解】细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中“Thespecialpoemsalwaysleadmebacktomymemoryofasunnyclassroom,injuniorhighschoolwhenMr.Katzcarefullybroughtusintoanewfield—amomentthatgotmeoutofmiddleschoolmundanity.(这些特殊的诗总是把我带回我对初中一间阳光明媚的教室的记忆，当时卡茨先生当心翼翼地把我们带到了一个新的领域——这一刻让我走出了中学的平凡)”可知，语言艺术课的奇妙，把作者带回了中学时代，它是无可比拟的。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。依据第三段中“Fromthenon,Iwasanewreaderandwriter.Ilookbackonthatpoemasastartingline,Iheardthecalltopoetry.(从那时起，我成为了一个新的读者和作家。我回想起那首诗作为起跑线，我听到了诗的呼喊)”结合文章中作者回忆起自己初中时上Katz先生的语言艺术课，产生了对诗歌的宠爱，在之后的日子里作者阅读各位名家的诗歌，读诗成了每天的练习。作者沉迷于诗歌。故“我对诗歌的酷爱”最符合文章标题，故选D。CThere’snothingquitelikenewclothes,isthere?TheUKcertainlylovesthem.AccordingtoareportbytheEnvironmentalAuditCommittee(EAC),theUKconsumesfivetimesmoreclothestodaythanitdidinthe1980sThat’smorethananyothernationinEuropeandrisestoaround26.7kgsperperson.Thisresultsin235milliongarmentsgoingtolandfill-victimsoffastfashion.Fastfashionisdefinedasanacceleratedfashionbusiness-modelinvolvingincreasednumbersofnewfashioncollectionseveryyear,quickturnaroundsandlowerprices,accordingtotheEAC.Globalizationmeansthatattireismadeincountrieswherelaborischeaper.Thissavingispassedontoconsumers,whothenconsiderthegarmentstheyowndisposable—easilyreplaceablewithsomethingmoreontrend.Andthatcreatesproblems.First,there’stheenvironmentalcost.Producinganykindoftextilecostsresources.Forexample,syntheticfibers,whicharemadefromplastic,havealargercarbonfootprintthannaturalones.Naturalfibers,althoughmorecarbon-efficient,stillrequiremorewatertogrow.Andfurtherresourcesareusedastheclothisdyed,madeintoclothingandtransportedtoretailforsale.Secondly,thefast-fashionindustryisunderpressuretoputthelatesttrendingitemsonshelvesfast,whichcanleadtoworkersbeingexploitedandforcedtoworkinpoorworkingconditions.IncountriessuchasBangladesh,EthiopiaandthePhilippines,workersarepaidwagesthatareinsufficienttoliveon.OneworkerinEthiopiatoldtheBBCthattheyhadtodealwithintolerableconditions,suchasdelayedovertimepayments,verbalabuse,anddirtytoilets.SowhatcanbedoneintheUKtoreduceclotheswaste?TheEAChasrecommendedeighteenimprovementstotheUKgovernment,fromincreasingtaxonpurchasestofundrecyclingcentrestointroducingmoresewinglessonsinschools,encouragingamakedo-and-mendattitudewhenthingsbecomewornout.Whatcanwedo?“Shopsecond-hand”,recommendsTollyGregory,anethicalfashionblogger.KristabelPlummer,aLondon-basedfashionblogger,whospoketotheBBC,alsorecommends“lookingforquality”and“longevity”.Sokeepaneyeoutfordurable,hardyclothesthatresistswearandtear.8.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueabout“fastfashion.”?A.Moreandmorenewclothesaremadeeveryyear.B.Fashionabledressesarewornbycustomersforlong.C.Consumersdon’thavetopayhighpricesfornewfashion.D.Fastfashioncausestoomuchwaste.9.Howmanyproblemswithfastfashionarementionedinthisarticle?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.10.Whichofthefollowingmaycontributetoreducingclotheswaste?A.Increasingtaxonretailsellers.B.Throwingawayclothessoonaftertheyarewornout.CProducinglow-pricedclothesandfast-renewedclothes.D.Teachingstudentshowtosewinschools.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardfastfashion?A.Critical. B.Tolerable C.Approving. D.Doubtful.【答案】8.B9.B10.D11.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。近年来，英国人花在衣服上的钱显著增长，这也造成了纺织品奢侈的问题。这种快速服装消费模式被称为“快时尚”，它给社会和环境带来不少问题。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中“Thissavingispassedontoconsumers,whothenconsiderthegarmentstheyowndisposable—easilyreplaceablewithsomethingmoreontrend.(这种节约被转嫁到消费者身上，他们认为自己的衣服是一次性的——可以用更时尚的东西替换)”可知，B选项“快时尚的时装消费者会长时间穿”不正确。故选B。【9题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段中“First,there’stheenvironmentalcost.(首先是环境成本)”以及“Secondly,thefast-fashionindustryisunderpressuretoputthelatesttrendingitemsonshelvesfast,whichcanleadtoworkersbeingexploitedandforcedtoworkinpoorworkingconditions.(其次，快时尚行业面临着将最新流行商品快速上架的压力，这可能导致工人被剥削，被迫在恶劣的工作条件下工作)”可知，文章中提到了两个快时尚带来的问题。故选B。【10题详解】细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中“TheEAChasrecommendedeighteenimprovementstotheUKgovernment,fromincreasingtaxonpurchasestofundrecyclingcentrestointroducingmoresewinglessonsinschools,encouragingamakedo-and-mendattitudewhenthingsbecomewornout.(英国教化委员会向英国政府提出了18项改进建议，从提高购物税到为回收中心供应资金，再到在学校开设更多缝纫课程，激励在物品陈旧时实行“制作和修补”的看法)”可知，D选项“在学校教学生缝纫”可能有助于削减衣服奢侈。故选D。【11题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段“Fastfashionisdefinedasanacceleratedfashionbusiness-modelinvolvingincreasednumbersofnewfashioncollectionseveryyear,quickturnaroundsandlowerprices,accordingtotheEAC.Globalizationmeansthatattireismadeincountrieswherelaborischeaper.Thissavingispassedontoconsumers,whothenconsiderthegarmentstheyowndisposable—easilyreplaceablewithsomethingmoreontrend.Andthatcreatesproblems.(英国教化委员会称，快时尚被定义为一种加速的时尚商业模式，包括每年增加的新时装系列、快速转变和较低的价格。全球化意味着服装是在劳动力更便宜的国家制造的。这种节约被转嫁到消费者身上，他们认为自己的衣服是一次性的——可以用更时尚的东西替换。这就产生了问题)”结合后文作者说明白快时尚带来的问题，可推知，作者对“快时尚”持批判看法。故选A。DScientistshavecreatedaskinpatchJeancommunicatetouchvirtually.Thesoftwirelessdevicestickstotheskinandproducesvibrations.It’screatorshopeitcouldonedaybeusedtohelppeoplebringtouchonline,inphonecallsandgames.Thepatchlinksuptodeviceslikesmartphones,enablinguserstosendsensationstothewearer.Bymakinguseofnearfieldcommunication,seeinelectronicpaymentinsmartphones,itsdesignerswereabletomakethepieceoftechwirelessandbattery-free.Asetof32actuatorshelptocopythesensationoftouchonthewearer’sskin,whileaLinkallowsuserstoadjustthefrequencyandamplitudeofeachactuator.“Wespeciallymadethedesignstoincreasethesensoryperceptionofthevibratoryforcepassedtotheskin,"explainedJohnA.Rogers,professorofMaterialsScienceandengineeringandBiomedicalEngineeringatNorthwesternUniversity.Rogers,whoisalsoprofessorofNeurologicalSurgeryattheFeinbergSchoolofMedicine,saidinastatementthatpeoplehavetriedtomakesimilartechnology,buttheyinvolvedproblemslikewiresorbatteries.“Wefeelthatit'sagoodstartingpointthatwillgoupnaturallytofullbodysystemsandhundredsorthousandsofseparate,programmableactuators”hesaid.“Weareexpandingtheboundariesandcapabilitiesofvirtualreality.Rogerssaidtheequipment“couldbeverypowerfulforsocialinteractions,clinicalmedicineandapplicationsthatwecannotconceiveoftoday.“Virtualrealityisanewrisingareaoftechnology,”Rogersadded.“Atpresent,we'rejustusingoureyesandourearsasthebasisforthoseexperiences.Thecommunityhasbeencomparativelyslowtotakeadvantageofthebody'slargestorgan:theskin.Oursenseoftouchprovidesthemostprofound,deepest,emotionalconnectionbetweenpeople.”12.Whatparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Howtheskinpatchworks. B.Whattheskinpatchismadeupof.C.Whattheskinpatchlookslike. D.Whytheskinpatchisdeveloped.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“conceiveof”inthelastbutoneparagraphmean?A.Adopt B.Prevent C.Abandon. D.Imagine.14.WhatdoesRogers’statementinthelastparagraphshow?A.Heworriesaboutpeople’semotionalconnectionbetweenpeople.B.Heisdoubtfulaboutmorevirtualrealityexperiences.C.Heexpectsthefurtherdevelopmentofvirtualreality.D.Heiscuriousaboutthecommunity’slong-termplanning.15.Whatisthepurposeofthisarticle?A.Topersuade B.Toinform. C.Toargue. D.Toadvertise.【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明白科学家已经独创了一种皮肤贴片，它可以与触觉进行虚拟沟通。这种松软的无线设备会粘在皮肤上并产生振动。它的创建者希望有一天它可以用来给人们在网上、电话和嬉戏中带来触感。文章还介绍了皮肤贴片的工作原理，以及人们对此的看法。【12题详解】主旨大意题。依据其次段“Thepatchlinksuptodeviceslikesmartphones,enablinguserstosendsensationstothewearer.Bymakinguseofnearfieldcommunication,seeinelectronicpaymentinsmartphones,itsdesignerswereabletomakethepieceoftechwirelessandbattery-free.Asetof32actuatorshelptocopythesensationoftouchonthewearer’sskin,whileaLinkallowsuserstoadjustthefrequencyandamplitudeofeachactuator.(该贴片与智能手机等设备相连，运用户可以向佩戴者发送感知。通过利用近场通讯技术——如智能手机的电子支付，它的设计者使这块科技产品具有无线性和无电池性。一套32个致动器帮助运用者复制皮肤上的触感，而Link则允许运用者调整每个致动器的频率和幅度)”可知，其次段主要讲了皮肤贴片是如何起作用的。故选A。【13题详解】词句揣测题。依据划线词上文“couldbeverypowerfulforsocialinteractions,clinicalmedicineandapplicationsthatwecannot”可知，这种设备在社会互动、临床医学和我们今日无法想象的应用方面可能会特别强大。即划线部分意思为“想象”。A.Adopt实行；B.Prevent阻挡；C.Abandon.抛弃；D.Imagine.想象。故选D。【14题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段中“Atpresent,we'rejustusingoureyesandourearsasthebasisforthoseexperiences.Thecommunityhasbeencomparativelyslowtotakeadvantageofthebody'slargestorgan:theskin.Oursenseoftouchprovidesthemostprofound,deepest,emotionalconnectionbetweenpeople.(目前，我们只是用我们的眼睛和我们的耳朵作为这些阅历的基础。这个群体利用人体最大器官——皮肤的速度相对较慢。我们的触觉供应了人与人之间最深远、最深刻的情感联系)”可推知，罗杰斯在最终一段的陈述表明他期盼虚拟现实的进一步发展。故选C。【15题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段“ScientistshavecreatedaskinpatchJeancommunicatetouchvirtually.Thesoftwirelessdevicestickstotheskinandproducesvibrations.It’screatorshopeitcouldonedaybeusedtohelppeoplebringtouchonline,inphonecallsandgames.(科学家已经独创了一种皮肤贴片，它可以与触觉进行虚拟沟通。这种松软的无线设备会粘在皮肤上并产生振动。它的创建者希望有一天它可以用来给人们在网上、电话和嬉戏中带来触感。)”结合文章还介绍了皮肤贴片的工作原理，以及人们对此的看法。可推知，这篇文章的目的是为了供应一些信息。故选B。其次节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheoldestknownmapsforplaceshereonEartharemorethan4,000yearsold.Buttheyhavesomecharacteristicsthatmodernmapmakersrecognize.AmapoftheMesopotamianscityofNuzidrawsariverwithacurvingtripleline(三角曲线)_____16_____Itevenhasmarkingsforthreeofthefourbasicdirections:North,East,West.TheWorldMapTakesShapeInancientGreece,scholarshadreachedaconclusionaboutEarth’sshape.Theysawshipsdisappearoverthehorizon(地平线).Theyobservedstarsinthenightskychangepositionsdependingontheobserver’slocation._____17_____GreekmathematicianPtolemyrecordedcoordinates(坐标)ofabout8,000placesinEurope,AsiaandAfrica._____18_____Butthesemapshadalotmissingtoo.ExplorershadnotyetseentheAmericas.Theyhadn’tvisitedAustraliaorthesouthernpartofAfrica.InventionandExplorationSeveralinventionshelpedEuropeansaddtothepicture.BythesecondcenturyBCE,peopleinChinahaddiscoveredlodestones(自然磁石).Bythetwelfthcentury,EuropeanexplorershadgotcompassfromChina.Anotheressentialtoolwastheastrolabe(星盘).Atnight,itmeasuredthepositionsofstars._____19_____By1600CE,mostEuropeanworldmapsshowedfiveofthesevencontinents.TheRoadMapUnfoldsInthenineteenthandtwentiethcenturies,newformsoftransportationmeantnewkindsofmaps.Bythemid-twentieth,printerscouldproduce5,000papermapsinanhour.Yourparentsmightrememberfoldingapaperroadmapafterusingit.Haveyoueverfoldedone?Youprobablyinteractwithmapsonscreen._____20_____Andwestillhavenewplacestomap.We’velogged1.7billionstars.Butthatstillleavesatleast98billiontodiscoverintheMilkyWayGalaxyalone.A.Thentheycouldfigureouthowfarthey’dtraveled.B.Itdescribesmountainswithrepeatingroundedshapes.C.Peoplearenotfinishedinventingnewmaptechnologies.D.Theyusedthesecompassestosailfarintotheopenocean.E.Theseinventionshelpedpeoplestartanageofexploration.F.Thisgavemapmakerscorrectinformationtouseintheirwork.G.Theseearlyscientistsrealizedthattheplanetisshapedlikeaball.【答案】16.B17.G18.F19.E20.C【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了地图绘制的发展过程。【16题详解】上文“Buttheyhavesomecharacteristicsthatmodernmapmakersrecognize.AmapoftheMesopotamianscityofNuzidrawsariverwithacurvingtripleline(三角曲线)(但它们有一些现代地图制作者认可的特点。Nuzi美索不达米亚城市的地图绘制了一条有弯曲的三角曲线的河流)”以及下文中的“Itevenhasmarkingsforthreeofthefourbasicdirections:North,East,West.(它甚至有四个基本方向中的三个的标记：北，东，西)”说明最早的地图已经有现代地图的一些特征，河流是用三条曲线表示，甚至还标记了方向。由此可知，设空处应当和地图上标记的图例有关。B项中的“repeatingroundedshapes”是地图上标记山的常用符号。故选B。【17题详解】上文“InancientGreece,scholarshadreachedaconclusionaboutEarth’sshape(在古希腊，学者们对地球的形态得出了结论)”和接下来的发觉“Theysawshipsdisappearoverthehorizon(地平线).Theyobservedstarsinthenightskychangepositionsdependingontheobserver’slocation.(他们看到船在地平线上消逝了。他们视察到夜空中的恒星会依据视察者的位置而变更位置。)”说早期的科学家发觉地球是球形的。故G项符合语境。故选G。【18题详解】上文“GreekmathematicianPtolemyrecordedcoordinatesofabout8,000placesinEurope,Asia,andAfrica(希腊数学家托勒密记录了欧洲、亚洲和非洲约8000个地方的坐标)”说明设空处应当提到希腊数学家托勒密的这些探讨对地图绘制者所起到的作用。F项“Thisgavemapmakerscorrectinformation”符合题意，故选F。【19题详解】上文“SeveralinventionshelpedEuropeansaddtothepicture(几项独创帮助欧洲人增加了画面)”和下文“By1600CE,mostEuropeanworldmapsshowedfiveofthesevencontinents(到1600CE，大多数欧洲世界地图显示了七大洲中的五个)”说明设空处应当提到了这些独创和到公元1600年地图绘制状况的关系。E项中的“Theseinventions”与上文一样，“anageofexploration”引出下文。故选E。【20题详解】上文“Youprobablyinteractwithmapsonscreen(你可能与屏幕上的地图交互)”和下文“Andwestillhavenewplacestomap(我们还有新的地方要绘制地图)”和“leavesatleast98billiontodiscoverintheMilkyWayGalaxy(仅在银河系中就留下至少980亿去发觉)”说明人类将来还有头顶的星空须要绘制，因此人类还要接着独创新的能绘制地图的科技。故设空处承上启下，C项中的“newmaptechnologies”与之相符。故选C。第三部分语言学问运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thereisnothingsogreatasastar’slife.That,atleast,iswhatwe’reledtobelieve,aswe_____21_____thosewhosesuccessmakesthemgreaterthantheyreallyare.Thisweekend,howeverastoryaboutformerNBAgreatplayerCharlesBarkleyfilledthewebwith_____22_____andmorethanafewtears.ThatwasthestoryofCharlesBarkleyandafriendwhofewknew.LinWangwasamechanicwhohappenedtomeetBarkleyonenightinSacramentoina_____23_____.Theytalkedforhours.Theyhaddinner.Theytalkedformorehours.Theykeep_____24_____.Wang’sdaughterShirleydidn’treallybelieve_____25_____thatBarkleyandherdadwerefriends.Howwouldsuchafamousman_____26_____withherdad?However,itwasonlywhenshetalkedtothebigmanhimselfthatsheheardasimple,powerful_____27_____.BarkleytoldherthatLinWangwasoneofthehappiestpeoplehe’devermet.Hesaidhesimply_____28_____beingwithhim.Successmeansyoumeetalotofpeople.AsBarkleysays,you_____29_____alotofpeople,itdoesn’tmeanyoulikealotofpeople.It______30______doesn’tmeanyoutrustalotofpeople.BarkleyandLinWangcametogether,becausewhentheytalkedtheywouldbethemselves.Nottheirpublicselves,nottheirworkselves,buttheir______31______innerselves.Truefriendshipisn’t______32______withbusiness.Itisaboutbeingtogetheronalittleislandwhereyoucanbreathe.Themodernworldhonors______33______aboveseemingly,allelse.Thereareonlywinnersandlosers.Yet______34______thetraditionaldefinition(定义)ofsuccess,there’samoreelevatedworld.It______35______thosewithwhomyoureallywanttotalkandbe.21.A.respect B.admire C.understand D.love22.A.excitement B.disappointment C.astonishment D.sorrow23.A.bar B.cinema C.barber’s D.stadium24.A.inmind B.inplace C.intouch D.inorder25.A.atleast B.atfirst C.atmost D.atlast26.A.holdout B.keepout C.workout D.hangout27.A.explanation B.declaration C.description D.conclusion28.A.minded B.denied C.enjoyed D.kept29.A.recognize B.change C.influence D.know30.A.hopefully B.certainly C.properly D.probably31.A.true B.clear C.bright D.rich32.A.limited B.compared C.connected D.developed33.A.success B.friendship C.benefit D.value34.A.by B.with C.besides D.beyond35.A.helps B.houses C.values D.encourages【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.B26.D27.A28.C29.D30.B31.A32.C33.A34.D35.C【解析】本文属于夹叙夹议。短文通过叙述LinWang和前NBA球员CharlesBarkley的故事，告知我们真正的友情和利益无关，重视那些你真正想与之交谈的人。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：至少，这是我们被引导去信任的，因为我们敬佩那些胜利使他们比实际更宏大的人。A.respect敬重；B.admire敬佩，艳羡；C.understand理解；D.love爱上。结合前文“Thereisnothingsogreatasastar’slife.”没有什么比明星的生活更宏大的,所以我们很敬佩那些胜利使他们比实际更宏大的人。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这个周末，一则关于前NBA宏大球员查尔斯·巴克利的报道让网络上充溢了哀痛和泪水。A.excitement兴奋；B.disappointment悲观；C.astonishment惊异；D.sorrow哀痛。结合后文中“morethanafewtears”可知，报道让网络上充溢了哀痛和泪水。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：王林是个机械师，有天晚上在萨克拉门托的酒吧，碰巧遇到了巴克利。A.bar酒吧；B.cinema电影院；C.barber’s理发店；D.stadium体育馆。结合下文中“Theytalkedforhours.Theyhaddinner.”他们一起沟通，一起吃饭，可以推想萨克拉门托的酒吧相遇。故选A。【24题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：他们保持着联系。A.inmind在脑中；B.inplace在合适位置；C.intouch联系；D.inorder秩序良好。他们保持着联系，固定短语：keepintouch“保持联系”，故选C。【25题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：王林的女儿雪莉起初不信任巴克利和她爸爸是挚友。A.atleast至少；B.atfirst起初；C.atmost至多；D.atlast最终。结合下文“Howwouldsuchafamousman6withherdad?”父亲怎么会和这么一个名人在一起呢？。可知，他的女儿最起先不信任巴克利和她爸爸是挚友，故选B。【26题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：这么出名的人怎么会和她爸爸在一起？A.holdout伸出（手等；B.keepout使不进入；C.workout熬炼；D.hangout闲逛，逗留。结合下文“BarkleytoldherthatLinWangwasoneofthehappiestpeoplehe’devermet.Hesaidhesimply8beingwithhim.”巴克利告知她，王林是他见过的最欢乐的人之一。他说他只是宠爱和他在一起。可知，此处表女儿雪莉不理解父亲为什么会和这样的名人在一起。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，只有当她和大人物本人交谈后，她才听到一个简洁而有力的说明。A.explanation说明；B.declaration宣布；C.description描述；D.conclusion结论。依据下文“BarkleytoldherthatLinWangwasoneofthehappiestpeoplehe’devermet.”巴克利告知她，王林是他见过的最欢乐的人之一。可知，她听了巴克利的说明。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说他享受和他在一起。A.minded介意；B.denied否定；C.enjoyed宠爱，享受；D.kept保持。结合前文“BarkleytoldherthatLinWangwasoneofthehappiestpeoplehe’devermet.”巴克利告知她，王林是他见过的最欢乐的人之一。可知，他说和他享受和父亲待在一起。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像巴克利说的，你相识很多人，并不意味着你宠爱很多人。A.recognize认出，识别；B.change变更；C.influence影响；D.know相识，知道。结合前一句“Successmeansyoumeetalotofpeople.”胜利意味着你会遇到很多人。可知，你相识很多人，但不意味着你宠爱很多人。故选D。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这当然不意味着你信任很多人。A.hopefully有希望地；B.certainly的确地；当然地；C.properly恰当地，合适地；D.probably可能地。结合前一句中“itdoesn’tmeanyoulikealotofpeople.”这并不意味着你宠爱很多人，可知，本句是对前一句进行补充。那也的确并不意味着你信任很多人。故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不是他们公开的自我，不是他们工作的自我，而是他们真实的内在自我。A.true真实的；B.clear清楚的；C.bright光明的，聪慧的；D.rich富有的。结合上文中“BarkleyandLinWangcametogether,becausewhentheytalkedtheywouldbethemselves.”巴克利和王林在一起，因为当他们说话的时候，他们就是他们自己。所以当他们在一起沟通时，他们只有他们真正的自己。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：真正的友情不会和利益相关。A.limited限制；B.compared比较；C.connected联系；D.developed发展。依据下文“Itisaboutbeingtogetheronalittleislandwhereyoucanbreathe.”而是在一起在一个小岛上呼吸。可知，真正的友情不会和利益相关。beconnectedwith“和有联系”，故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现代社会把胜利看得比一切都重要。A.success胜利；B.friendship友情；C.benefit好处，利益；D.value价值。结合本段首句“Thereareonlywinnersandlosers.”可知，现代社会把胜利看得比一切都重要。故选A。【34题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：除了传统的胜利定义，还有一个更高尚的世界。A.by凭借；B.with用；C.besides而且；D.beyond超过。依据本句中“there’samoreelevatedworld.”还有一个更高尚的世界。可知，此处指超过了传统对胜利的定义。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：重视那些你真正想与之交谈的人。A.helps帮助；B.houses给（某人）供应住处；C.values重视；D.encourages激励。结合前一句“there’samoreelevatedworld.”还有一个更高尚的世界。可知，珍惜你想要在一起沟通的人。故选C。其次节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Aquarterofyoungpeopleare“problematic”(有问题的)smartphoneusersanditmaysoonbenecessaryforexperts____36____(classify)itasanaddiction(上瘾).Ananalysisofmorethan41studies,____37____(involve)morethan41,000under-20sbyKing’sCollegeLondon,foundthatone____38____fouryoungpeopleusedphonesinawaythatisconsistent(一样的)withabehavioral,addiction.Problematicsmartphoneuseincludesfeelingpanickyorupsetwhenthephoneis____39____(available)andfindingitdifficulttocontroltheamountoftime____40____(spend)onthephone.Thestudiesshowedthatbetween10and30percentofchildren____41____(use)theirphonesinanuncontrolledway,____42____meantanaverageof23percentwereshowingproblematicsmartphoneusage(PSU).ResearchearlierthisyearfromCambridgeUniversitywarnedthatPSU____43____(probable)affectedaroundoneinfiveyoungsters,butthenewfindingssuggestitislikelytobehigher.Theresearchersalsofoundaconsistent____44____(associate)betweenPSUandmentalhealth,includingdepressedmood,anxiety,stress______45______poorsleepquality.【答案】36.toclassify37.involving38.in39.unavailable40.spent41.used42.which43.probably44.association45.and【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要指出青少年在运用智能手机方面上瘾的行为，以及这种行为给他们带来的不良影响。【36题详解】考查不定式。句意：四分之一的年轻人是“有问题的”智能手机用户，很快专家们可能有必要将其归类为一种上瘾。句中涉及固定句型“it’snecessaryforsb.todosth.”，意为“对某人来说有必要做某事”，it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式结构，classify意为“将……分类，将……归类”，动词词性，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填toclassify。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：King’sCollegeLondon对超过41项包含41000多名20岁以下青少年的探讨进行了分析，结果发觉，四分之一的年轻人运用手机的方式与上瘾的行为相符。句中有谓语动词found且句中无连词，故应用involve的非谓语动词形式，involve意为“包含”，动词词性，studies与involve之间为逻辑上的主动