Unit2SectionA训练课件人教版八年级英语上册

人教版八年级上Period1SectionA(1a-2d)Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词1.Hehasdancelessons_________(一次)aweek.2.Takecare!Ifyoulosebalance(平衡)onthe_________(秋千),youmayfalldownandhurtyourself.onceswing3.Mom,couldIusethe__________(互联网)afterfinishingmyhomework4.Mysisterisonlysix,butshecanalreadyhelpwithsome_____________(家务事).Internethousework二、单项选择5.—Whatdoyoulikedoingonweekends—IlikewatchingTV.SportsWorldismyfavorite_______.A.bookB.programC.songD.subject【解析】用词义辨析法。句意：——周末你喜欢干什么——我喜欢看电视。《运动世界》是我最喜欢的节目。book书；program节目；song歌曲：subject科目。根据句意可知选B。B6.Nextweekisquite_______formysister.Shewillhavealotofworktodo.A.relaxingB.freeC.fullD.hungry【解析】relaxing令人放松的；free有空的；full满的；hungry饥饿的。根据“Shewillhavealotofworktodo.(她将有很多工作要做)”可知，此处是“下周对我妹妹来说很充实”。故选C。C7.—_______doyouplayvolleyball,Amy—Threedaysaweek.A.Howlong B.HowsoonC.Howoften D.Howmuch【解析】用特殊疑问词辨析法。howlong多久；howsoon多久以后；howoften多久一次；howmuch多少。根据答语“Threedaysaweek.”可知，对频率进行提问，用howoften引导特殊疑问句，故选C。C8.Lindaspoketooquietly.Icould_______hearherattheback.A.always B.everC.hardly D.usually【解析】用副词辨析法。always总是；ever曾经；hardly几乎不；usually通常。根据“spoketooquietly”及“hearherattheback”可知，说话声音太轻，所以几乎听不见，故选C。C9.[2023·宿州校级期中]He_______goestobedlate.He_______goestobedearly.A.always;often B.often;hardlyeverC.never;often D.never;always【解析】always总是；often经常；hardlyever几乎不；never从不。根据语境可知第一空是“他从不晚睡”，此处用never；第二空是“他总是早睡”，此处用always。故选D。D10.—_______youdidn’tgotopracticeplayingsoccerthisSunday—_______mysore(酸痛的)back.A.Howcome;Becauseof B.Why;BecauseofC.Howcome;Because D.Why;Because【解析】Howcome为什么，Becauseof因为；Why为什么，Because因为。以Howcome开头的问句使用的仍然是陈述句语序，Becauseof后跟短语，Because后跟句子。故选A。A三、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空11.Theoldmanissotiredthathecan_________walk.12.Helenlearnstodrawthree_________aweek.NowshedrawsaswellasAntiadoes.【解析】11.由语境可知，老人很累以至于几乎不能走路，故填hardly。【解析】12.由语境可知此处是一周三次，故填times。time,two,hardly,exercisehardlytimes13.Hisuncle___________everyday.Heisveryhealthy.14.[2022·宁波改编]Weshoulddoeyeexercises_________adaytotakegoodcareofoureyes.【解析】13.由everyday可知用一般现在时，又因为主语是Hisuncle，故填exercises。【解析】14.由语境可知此处是一天两次，故填twice。time,two,hardly,exerciseexercisestwice四、根据汉语意思完成句子15.鲍勃每个月去看望他的祖父母三次。Bobgoestovisithisgrandparents____________________________________.threetimesamonth16.我弟弟在家经常帮忙做家务。Mylittlebrother________________________________________athome.oftenhelpswithhousework17.暑假期间，有时我起床晚。I______________________________________duringthesummervacation.sometimesgetuplate18.早餐她几乎什么都没吃。Forbreakfast,she__________________eatsanything.hardlyever写出下列画线部分词汇的意思1.Hecleanshiscaronceamonth.2.Ioncemetyourmother.3.Thewaterisfineonceyou’rein!1.____________2.____________3.____________一次曾经一旦一、情景交际根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。A:Michael,doyoulikesportsB:OfcourseIdo.Sportsaregoodforourhealth.A:1.______________________________What’syourfavoritesport【解析】根据上文的“Michael,doyoulikesports”可知,他们聊天的话题是关于体育运动的。结合答语“Football.”可知,空处应是问“你最喜欢的运动是什么”。故填“What’syourfavoritesport”。B:Football.A:HowoftendoyouplayfootballB:Fourtimesaweek.2.________________________________What’syourfavoritesportA:Idon’tlikesportsatall.ButIlikewatchingTV.【解析】根据设空处后的问句“What’syourfavoritesport”可知，此处是询问对方同样的问题，应该说“你呢”。故填“Whataboutyou/Howaboutyou”。Whataboutyou/HowaboutyouB:3._____________________________A:IwatchTVeveryday.【解析】根据答语“IwatchTVeveryday.”可知，问句是询问看电视的频率。故填“HowoftendoyouwatchTV”。HowoftendoyouwatchTVB:Really4.__________________________________A:Threehours.【解析】根据答语“Threehours.”可知，问句询问的是“每天看多长时间电视”。故填“HowlongdoyouwatchTVeveryday”。HowlongdoyouwatchTVeverydayB:WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyoureyes.A:You’reright.MaybeIshould5.___________________________【解析】根据上文“WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyoureyes.”可知，这是劝告对方不要看电视太久。对方的答语应该是“或许我应该锻炼/做运动”。故填“exercise/playsports/dosports.”。exercise/playsports/dosports.人教版八年级上Period2SectionA(GrammarFocus-3c)Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise一、单项选择1.[2022·朝阳期末]—IoftenwatchTVplaysonweekends.Whataboutyou—I_______watchthem.Theyarelongandboring.A.alwaysB.hardlyeverC.usually D.often【解析】句意：——我经常在周末看电视剧，你呢——我几乎不看，电视剧长而且无聊。根据句意，故选B。B2.—_______doyougotothedentist—Twiceamonth.A.Howfar B.HowoftenC.Howlong D.Howmuch【解析】考查特殊疑问句。Howfar多远，是对距离进行提问；Howoften多久一次，是对频率进行的提问；Howlong多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；Howmuch多少。根据答语“Twiceamonth.”可知，上文是对频率进行的提问，因此用Howoften。故选B。B3.[2023·南京期中改编]—Hurryup!Wehavetenminutesleft_______.—Don’tworry.Fiveorsixminutesisenoughforustogettothecinema.A.attimesB.atlastC.atmostD.atleast【解析】attimes有时;atlast最后;atmost至多;atleast至少。根据“Fiveorsixminutesisenoughforustogettothecinema.”可知到达电影院五六分钟足够了,推知是至多还有十分钟,故选C。C4.—Howoftendoyouchatwithyourfriendsonline—_______.I’mbusywithmystudy.A.Onlyonceamonth B.ForamonthC.Almosteveryday D.Maybeintwoweeks【解析】考查情景交际。Onlyonceamonth一个月只有一次；Foramonth一个月；Almosteveryday几乎每天；Maybeintwoweeks也许两周后。问句是对频率进行提问，结合“I’mbusywithmystudy.”可知是很忙，因此“一个月只有一次”符合语境，故选A。A5.—Thankyouforyourinvitation,butI’mafraidIcan’tgothen.—_______.A.Maybeanothertime B.I’mbusyC.Idon’tthinkso D.Thatsoundsgreat【解析】Maybeanothertime也许下次吧；I’mbusy我正忙；Idon’tthinkso我不这么认为；Thatsoundsgreat听起来很棒。根据上文“Thankyouforyourinvitation,butI’mafraidIcan’tgothen.”可知邀请对方，但对方却去不了，因此这里应说“也许下次吧”。A选项符合语境。故选A。A二、用方框中所给词(组)的适当形式填空6.Idon’tlikeice-creamandI_________eatit.7.IlikeplayingsoccerverymuchandI_________playitafterschool.【解析】6.句意：我不喜欢冰激凌，我从来不吃它。根据句意，此处表示“从不”，故填never。【解析】7.句意：我非常喜欢踢足球，放学后我通常踢足球。根据句意并结合选项，此处表示“通常”，故填usually。always,hardlyever,usually,sometimes,neverneverusually8.Ginagetsupearlyeveryday.Andsheis_________thefirstpersontogettoschool.【解析】句意：Gina每天早早起床。她总是第一个到学校的人。根据句意，此处表示“总是，一直”，故填always。always,hardlyever,usually,sometimes,neveralways9.—Doyouoftengotothemovies—No,Iambusy.But_____________,Igotothemovieswithmyparents.【解析】句意：——你经常去看电影吗——不，我很忙。但是有时候我会和父母一起去看电影。根据句意，此处表示“有时候，偶尔”，故填sometimes。always,hardlyever,usually,sometimes,neversometimes10.—Howoftendoyougoshopping—______________.Iamusuallybusy.【解析】句意：——你多久购物一次——几乎不。我通常很忙。根据“Iamusuallybusy.”可知很少有机会购物，放在句首，首字母大写，故填Hardlyever。always,hardlyever,usually,sometimes,neverHardlyever三、按要求完成句子11.Maryusuallyhaspianolessonsonweekends.(对画线部分提问)__________________Maryusually_________onweekendsWhatdoeshave12.Ibrushmyteethtwiceaday.(改为否定句)I__________________myteethtwiceaday.don’tbrush13.TheyhaveP.E.fourtimesaweeknow.(对画线部分提问)__________________dotheyhaveP.E.nowHowoften14.Sheisalwayslateforschool.(改为否定句)Sheis_________lateforschool.never15.Childrenshouldsleepatleasteighthourseverynight.(对画线部分提问)__________________hoursshouldchildrensleepeverynightHowmany一、[2022·秦皇岛期末]完形填空Garyisa17-year-oldhighschoolstudent.Hehaslotsof1._______habits.1.A.bigB.smallC.goodD.bad【解析】用前后文联系法。根据下文“HelikestousetheInternetforfunatnight,andheusually...late.”可知这里是说坏的习惯。故选D。DHelikestousetheInternetforfunatnight,andheusually2._______late.Whenhefeelssleepy(瞌睡的),hedrinkssomecoffee.2.A.staysupB.goesoutC.putsupD.eatsout【解析】用前后文联系法。staysup熬夜；goesout出去；putsup搭起；eatsout出去吃。根据上文“HelikestousetheInternetforfunatnight”可知下文是说熬夜。故选A。A3._______hegoestobedlate,heusuallygetsuplatethenextmorningandarrivesatschoollate.3.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.ButD.After【解析】句意：因为他睡得很晚，第二天早上通常起床晚，到学校很晚。前因后果，用because连接。故选B。BForbreakfast,healwayseatsjunkfood4._______hamburgers.4.A.withB.aboutC.forD.like【解析】根据上文“Forbreakfast,healwayseatsjunkfood”可知下文是说像汉堡一样。根据句意，故选D。DAndhe5._______exercises.Hedoesn’tliketoexerciseatall.Theseofhishabitsarenotgoodforhisbodyorhismind.5.A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.usually【解析】用前后文联系法。根据下文“Hedoesn’tliketoexerciseatall.”可知上文是说他从来不锻炼。故选C。CHeoftenfeels6._______andsometimeshecan’tthinkquickly.6.A.tiredB.healthyC.luckyD.full【解析】用结合语境法。根据下文“sometimeshecan’tthinkquickly”可知上文是说他经常感到累。故选A。AHeisworriedabouthishe