重庆市合川中学2024-2025学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题(无答案)

实验一遍过检测不同环境中的细菌和真菌合川中学高2025级暑假居家自学检测英语试题命题人&审题人：高2025级英语组第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillMatthewdoontheweekend?A.Attendanexhibition. B.Enteracontest. C.VisitChina.2.Wheredothespeakerswanttogo?A.Toasupermarket. B.Toabank. C.Toarestaurant.3.Whenwillthemanseethefilm?A.At1:30p.m. B.At3:30p.m. C.At5:30p.m.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anoisynight. B.Aplaceofliving. C.Theirsleepinghabits.5.Whydidthemancallthewomanlastnight?A.Togiveherfruits. B.Toinvitehertoaparty. C.Toaskforhercousin’snumber.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman’ssuggestion?A.Abitdisappoınted. B.Verysatısfied. C.Greatlysurprised.7.WhatwillthespeakersdoonFridayevening?A.Goshopping. B.Eatout. C.Pickuptheirchildren.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel. B.Onaplane. C.Onalake.9.WhywillthemangotoChicago?A.Toattendameeting. B.Tovisithissister. C.Tostartuniversity.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolfriends. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Librarianandlibraryuser.11.WhatdoesMichaelsayaboutthebook?A.It’ssoldatadiscountprice. B.It’simportantforMaria’sstudy.C.It’swrittenbyProfessorHughes.12.WhatwillMichaeldoforMaria?A.Sharehisbookwithher.B.Lendhersomemoney.C.AskNoahforhelp.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Whydoesthemanmeetthewoman?A.Tolookatanapartment.B.Tohaveamealtogether.C.Todeliversomefurniture.14.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthecarpet?A.Itsquality. B.Itssize. C.Itscolor.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthekitchen?A.It’swell-designed. B.It’swell-equipped. C.It’swell-painted.16.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Takeabus. B.Makeapayment. C.Talkwithhiswife.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whydoesthespeakerorganizetheactivity?A.ToprepareforChildren’sDay.B.Tocelebratetheendoftheschoolyear.C.Towelcomechildrenintheneighborhood.18.Whatistheactivityforchildrenabout?A.Lookingforthehiddengifts.B.Hidingaroundthecenter.C.Havingagroupdiscussion.19.Whatarethechildrenrequiredtodobeforegoingout?A.Findtheflags.B.Writetheirnamesdown.C.Staytogetherwiththeirparents.20.Whowillgototheothersideofthecenter?A.Thepreschoolchildren.B.Thethird-gradechildren.C.Thefourth-gradechildren.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A改编MyrtleBeachDolphinCruise(乘船游览)&DolphinToursMyrtleBeachisoneofthemostbreathtakinglybeautifulplacestovisit,andthereisnobetterwaytohaveamemorabletimeintheareathanbytakingaMyrtleBeachDolphinTour.ReserveyourspotonthegorgeousNewInletPrincess,amagnificentvesselthatcreatessomeofthebestfuninMyrtleBeach!EmbarkuponthisMyrtleBeachdolphinsightseeingcruisetoexperiencethewondersofMurrellsInlet.Keepyoureyesopenforstunningdolphinsintheirnaturalhabitatsandotherwildlifeasyousailalongitswaters.ThisattractivetouristoppedoffwithamemorablesunsetforsomeofthebestfunthatMyrtleBeachhastooffer.AbouttheDolphinGuaranteeThisdolphincruiseistheONLYdolphincruisebackedbyVME’sguarantee.Ifyoudonotseedolphinsonyourcruise,pleasecontactusat1-800-987-9852forticketsforanotherdolphincruisetobetakenwithin7daysofthefirstcruise.Details:·UniqueOnlineOffer:BuylGetlFree(Mustbookinadvanceonlineortoll-freeat1-800-987-9852)·AppropriateforAllAges·HandicapAccessible·RestaurantOn-site·KidFriendlyDolphinCruise-KidsLoveThisCruise!·Largeboatwithcoveredshadearea,air-conditionedencloseddeck,andlargeopensundeck.·TwoBathroomsOnBoard·WhattoBring:Camera/Phoneforgreatphotos,cashforshacksanddrinksavailableonboard.·Cruiselastsapproximately75minutes.21.Ifyoudon’tseedolphinsonyourcruise,whatcanyoudoinaweek?A.Getafullrefundfortheirtickets.B.Purchaseanothercruiseticketonline.C.Contactthemforanothercruiseticket.D.Complaintothelocaltourismauthority.22.Whatistheuniqueonlineofferforthisdolphincruise?A.Buylgetlfreeforalltickets.B.50%offifreservingticketsinadvance.C.Freeticketsforallchildrenandthedisabled.D.Buylgetlfreeifbookingticketsonline.23.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthedetails?A.Thepriceofthecruiseisveryhigh.B.Therearenotenoughsafetymeasuresontheboat.C.Thedolphincruiseisonlypopularamonglocalpeople.D.Thecruiseprovidescomfortableandenjoyableexperiences.B改编Itwasverylateandeveryonehadleftthecafeexceptanoldmanwhosatintheshadowtheleavesofthetreemadeagainsttheelectriclight.Inthedaytimethestreetwasdusty,butatnightthedewsettledthedustandtheoldmanlikedtositlatebecausehewasdeafandnowatnightitwasquietandhefeltthedifference.Thetwowaitersinsidethecafeknewthattheoldmanwasalittledrunk,andwhilehewasagoodclienttheyknewthatifhebecametoodrunkhewouldleavewithoutpaying,sotheykeptwatchonhim.“Lastweekhetriedtocommitsuicide,”onewaitersaid.“Why?”“Hewasindespair.”“Whatabout?”“Nothing.”“Howdoyouknowitwasnothing?”“Hehasplentyofmoney.”Theysattogetheratatablethatwascloseagainstthewallnearthedoorofthecafeandlookedattheterrace(露台)wherethetableswereallemptyexceptwheretheoldmansatintheshadowoftheleavesofthetreethatmovedslightlyinthewind.“Theguardwillpickhimup,”onewaitersaid.“Whatdoesitmatterifhegetswhathe’safter?”“Hehadbettergetoffthestreetnow.Theguardwillgethim.Theywentbyfiveminutesago.”Theoldmansittingintheshadowtappedhissaucerwithhisglass.Theyoungerwaiterwentovertohim.“Whatdoyouwant?"Theoldmanlookedathim."Anotherbrandy,”hesaid.“You’llbedrunk,”thewaitersaid.Theoldmanlookedathim.Thewaiterwentaway.“He’llstayallnight,"hesaidtohiscolleague.”I’msleepynow.Inevergetintobedbeforethreeo’clock.Heshouldhavekilledhimselflastweek."Theyoungerwaitertookthebrandybottleandmarchedouttotheoldman’stable.“Youshouldhavekilledyourselflastweek,”hesaidtothedeafman.Theoldmanmotionedwithhisfinger.“Alittlemore,”hesaid.Thewaiterpouredonintotheglass.“Thankyou,”theoldmansaid.Thewaitertookthebottlebackinsidethecafe.Hesatdownatthetablewithhiscolleagueagain.24.Whathappenedtotheoldman?A.Hehadlosthopeandattemptedtokillhimself.B.Hewasinpovertyanddespair.C.Hewascaughtinalcoholproblem.D.Hewasabandonedbyhisfamily.25.Whydidtheyoungerwaiterwanttoclosethecaféearly?A.Hewantedtosleep. B.HehadanappointmentC.Hedidn’tliketheoldman. D.Hethoughttheoldmanisdrunk.26.Whatistheyoungerwaiter’sattitudetowardstheoldman?A.Sympathetic. B.Impatient. C.Respectful D.Moderate.27.Thewritingstyleinthisstoryischaracterizedby______.A.complexandambiguous(模棱两可的)plotsB.spareandeconomicallanguage.C.vividanddetaileddialogue.D.frequentuseofsimiles.C改编Itisalmostimpossibleforpeoplewhohavetroublewalkingormovingaroundtoenjoythebeach.ButlotsofbeachesinGreecenowofferanewwaycalledSeatracforpeoplewhousewheelchairstogetintothewaterbythemselves.Basically,Seatracisachaironamovingramp(活动梯)thatcansmoothlycarryadisabledpersonintothesea.Onceinthesea,thepersoncaneitherremaininthechair,enjoyingthewater,orgoforaswim.Thechairisoperatedbyremotecontrol.Whenthepersonisreadytogetoutofthewater,theSeatracsystembringsthechairbacktothetopoftheramp.It’sevenpossibletotakeashowerintheSeatracchairaftergoingforaswim.SeatracwasinventedanddevelopedinGreece.Theideaforitcamewhenoneoftheinventors,IgnatiosFotiou,wastalkingwithafriendinawheelchairwhotoldhimthatheenjoyedthesea,butdidn’tlikehavingtobecarriedintotheoceanasifhewerea“sackofpotatoes”.Mr.Fotiourealizedthattheremustbeawaytomakeiteasierforwheelchairuserstoenjoythewater.HeworkedwithhispartnerandaprofessorataGreekuniversitytodesignthesystem.Intime,theyformedacompanycalledTOBEAtobuildandsellthesystems.Thecompanyworkedhardtomakethesystemsimpletoputinplaceandeasytorun.AwoodenwalkwayallowswheelchairuserstoreachtheSeatrac.Poweredbysolarenergy,thesystemcancontinuetoruneveniftheelectricitygoesout.Moreover,theSeatracsystemcaneasilybepackedupandstoredwhenswimmingseasonends.Thissummer,theSeatracsystemisbeingusedatover220beachesinGreece,Cyprus,Italy,andLatvia.ThankstoSeatrac,peopleinwheelchairsnowhavethechancetocooldownwithadipinthesea.28.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSeatrac?A.Flexibleandenergy-efficient. B.Fashionableandsmooth-running.C.Practicalanduser-friendly. D.Automaticandlife-saving.29.WhatcausedMr.FotioutodesignSeatrac?A.Hewantedtohelphisfriendenjoythebeach.B.Hehopedtosavehisfriendfromothers’tease.C.Hedesiredtoearnmoneyfromit.D.Hewaseagertoformawheelchaircompany.30.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?A.TheeffortsoftheTOBEAcompany.B.TheachievementsoftheTOBEAcompany.C.TheadvantagesoftheSeatracsystem.D.TheworkingprincipleoftheSeatracsystem.31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toinspirepeopletocarefordisabledpeople.B.Tointroduceanewinventionforwheelchairusers.C.ToselltheSeatracsystemtowheelchairusers.D.ToexplaintheprincipleoftheSeatracsystem.D原创ElephantsarethelargestlandmammalsonEarth,andunderstandingthembettercouldleadtobigscientificbreakthroughsinscience.Bothdelicateandstudy,elephanttrunks(象鼻)cangraspasingleleafbutcanalsocarrynearly600pounds.Scientiststhinkthattheyareanincredibleinspirationforthenextgenerationofbio-inspired(仿生)robots.Byconductingahigh-resolutionmotioncaptureanalysisofelephants’trunks,researchersfoundelephantshaveasetofsimplemovementsthattheycanintegratefreelytohandleobjectsofvariousshapesandsizes.Forexample,elephantsusesuction(吸力)topickuplightweightobjects.However,topickupheavierthings,theyusesuctiontosecurethepositionoftheobjectsandtrunkwrappingtoholdandliftthings.“It’snotthewholetrunkthatislengtheningorshortening—it’sdifferentparts,relyingonwhattheelephantisdoing,”saidMilinkovitch,professorofthephysicsofbiologyattheUniversityofGeneva,Switzerland.ResearchersalsoperformedCTscansandMRIsonthetrunkofadeadelephant.Theyusedhigh-resolutioncamerastocreatea3Dmodelofatrunk,allowingthemtobetterunderstandthestructureofanelephant’smusclegroups,skinandconnectivetissues.Thestudydatawillbeusedtohelpdesignaninnovative“soft”roboticarm.“Thedataisexceptional,butnowtheeffortistotranslatethisbiologicaldataintosomeengineeringspecifications,”Milinkovitchsaid.“Weneedtoextractsomesimplifyingprinciplesthatcanmaketherobot’sbehaviorsimpleenoughtobeeffectiveandadaptabletochanges.”Theprojectisalsofuelingadvancementsinmaterialscience,asresearchershavedevelopedanewmaterialsimilartotheusefulpropertiesofelephantskinandcanbe3Dprintedforroboticprototypes(原型).Thenewmaterialsmaybecommercializedforawiderangeofuses.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“study”inparagraphlprobablymean?A.Strong. B.Broad. C.Sensitive. D.Rough33.Howdoesanelephanthandledifferentobjects?A.Bysecuringthepositionoftheseobjectsatfirst.B.Bycombiningsuctionwithtrunkmovementsflexibly.C.Bysuckingthemwithallthestrength.D.Bystretchingitstrunkbasedonthings’sizes.34.Whydoresearcherstranslatethebiologicaldata?A.Totestthesafetyoftheroboticarm. B.Toupgradetheappearanceoftherobot.C.Toimprovethebehavioroftherobot. D.Tostudythestructureofmuscletissues.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ElephantTrunks:TheTheoryofMovementinRoboticsB.ElephantTrunks:TheInspirationforSoftRoboticsC.“Soft”RoboticArms:AnInnovationin3D-printedRobotsD.“Soft”RoboticArms:AMajorBreakthroughinMaterialScience第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)改编根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。LifelongLearningisGoodforYouItisimpossibleforeveryonetohaveaccesstoadditionalformaleducation.Fortunately,manyeducationalresourceshavemadeiteasierforpeopletodevelopahabitoflifelonglearning.36Thefollowıngpointsarereasonswhyyoushouldsticktolifelonglearning.37In2015someresearchersfoundpeoplewithabachelor’sdegreecanearnmuchmorethanthosejustwithahighschooldegree.In2014areportsaidthat50%ofjobswouldbecomeunnecessaryby2025duetotechnologicaldevelopment.Newtechnologychangesthenatureofworkandweneedcontinuouslearningandpersonalgrowthtoadaptourselvestothechanges.Open-mindednessandcuriosityarebeneficialtoyourcareer.Peoplewhoenjoylearningaremoreactiveatworkthanthosewhodon’t.Nowthinkofthemostadmirablecolleaguesyouknow.Dotheytendtobeknowledgeableaboutalmostanytopicofinterest?Dotheymakeinsightfulspeechesonthetopicstheyknowbest?38Thoseyouadmiremostarethosewhoseemmostdevotedtolearningandpersonalgrowth.Ourabilitytolearnisakeystoneofhumanmotivation.Haveyoueversatinaquietplaceandfinishedagreatnovel?Doyourememberthefeelingofaccomplishmentwhenyousolveachallengingtask?Haveyoumanagedtoconductdifficultexperimentsorcreatesomethingnew?Educationmaynotalwayshaveinfluenceonwealth,healthorcareer.39Therearemanyreasonswhyweshouldcontinuelearning.Lifelonglearningisn’tjustaneconomicnecessitybutaphysical,emotional,andsocialone.40Onceyoucatchthem,youwillgetoneofthemostrewardingthingsinyourlife.A.Weliveinanagefullofopportunitiesforlearning.B.Educationalinputdeterminesyourcompetitiveness.C.Educationallevelinfluencesyourworkperformance.D.Doyoukeeponlifelonglearningandimproving?E.Dotheyseemopen-mindedandintellectuallyenergetic?F.Butitwouldobviouslycontributetothespecialqualitiesofeveryone.G.Forexample,books,onlinecourses,Moocs(慕课),AIandsoonareavailable.三、第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)改编阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnahotsummerdaywhenIwas13,Iwasboredinmylittlebedroom.Thinkingabouthowto41thatboredom,Ileanedagainstsideways,andmyhandlandedonafloorboard,which42upandalmosthitmeinthehead.WhenIlookedinsidetheopenspace43,therewassomethinglikeabook.I44itout.Itwasoldandsmall:Bartlett’sFamiliarQuotations.Iwonderedwhomthesequotations(语录)weresupposedtobe45to,becauseI’dneverheardofthisbook.And46Iwasbored,Idecidedtoseewhatwasinsidethebook.Istartedto47thepages,readingaboutdifferent48.Ilearnedaboutcomfort,hope,loveandevenloneliness.IbeganspendingallmyfreetimereadingBartlett’s.Itfeltlikeanewworld49beforeme.Ilearnedaboutdifferentquotesandphrases,andIgotto50howlanguagecouldbeusedto51complexemotions.IalsorealizedhowthoseemotionsI’dfeltwhilereadingBartlett’sbecame52inthecharactersIencounteredinnovels.WhenIwenttocollege,Bartlett’scamewithme.Overtheyears,I’vekeptmy53copy,whichIstilloftenreferto.I’veboughtafewofthenewer54,butthefirstoneistheonethat55me,thathelpedmeescapefromtheboredom,andseemorethanmyyoungmindandheartcouldunderstand.41.A.experience B.knock C.relieve D.defend42.A.picked B.popped C.turned D.came43.A.secretly B.patiently C.aimlessly D.curiously44.A.pulled B.let C.reached D.kicked45.A.challenging B.familiar C.important D.acceptable46.A.although B.after C.since D.supposing47.A.leafthrough B.checkover C.lookfor D.tearoff48.A.cultures B.themes C.emotıons D.lessons49.A.changing B.spreadıng C.marching D.passing50.A.mess B.master C.expect D.question51.A.express B.hide C.control D.identify52.A.weak B.misty C.mixed D.alive53.A.original B.special C.handheld D.complete54.A.works B.styles C.products D.editions55.A.shocked B.liberated C.sheltered D.defined第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)原创阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Withroots56.______(date)backthousandsofyears,Chinesesealsaremorethanjustauniquepattern,theyareasymbolofidentity,status,andculture.AChinesesealisasealorstampusedtomarkimportantdocuments,piecesofart,contracts,oranyotheritem57.______requiresasignature.58.______(typical),thesealsarecarvedintostone,buttheycanalsobemadeofwood,bamboo,bone,orceramic(陶瓷).Whenthesealsareused,theyaredippedineitherredink59.______cinnabarpaste.Thesealwasfirstcreatedin221BC.AfterthefirstemperorofChina,QinShiHuang,conqueredthesixWarringStatesandunifiedChina,heorderedhisfirstimperıalseal60.______(carve)usingbeautifulwhiteJade.Theimperialseal61.______(call)the“Xi”andwasonlyusedbythoseinpower.Theemperorswhofollowedusedanimperialseal,butthenumberofsealschangeddepending62.______thedynastyandwhowasinpower.Itwasn’tuntiltheMing(1368-1644)andQing(1644-1912)dynasties63.______theseal’susagemovedfromtheimperialtothepersonal,duetothe64.______(expand)ofthefeudalarts.Artistsbeganusingastylizedsealcarvingoftheirnametomarkownershipoftheirworks.Individualsalsobeganusing65.______personalizedstampforimportantdocuments.Thesenon-officialstampswerecalled“Yin”Today,sealsareusedwidelyformarkingimportantdocuments.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)原创第一节(满分15分)在结束不久的巴黎奥运会中，我国奥运代表团在金牌榜上高居第二，取得夏季奥运会境外参赛历史最好成绩。现在学校以“学习奥运健儿，青春奋勇拼搏”为主题，举办全校英语演讲比赛。假如你是李华，现请你以参赛者身份，写一份演讲稿。主要内容：1.回顾激励你的比赛、人物或话语。2.分享你从中学到的拼搏精神。3.号召大家把这种精神融入到学习中。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearfellowstudents,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节：读后续写(满分25分)改编阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Summervacationfinallyarrived,andwiththepressureofexamsoffmyshoulders,Icouldfinallyrest.Unfortunately,mydaydreamingwasinterruptedbymymother’sannouncement.SheandmyfatherhaddecidedtotakemetoUncleJohn’sfarminthecountryside.Beingbornandraisedinthecity,Ihadabsolutelynoclueaboutfarmlife.Inmymind,Ipictured