2024年中考英语题型突破：任务型阅读（综合混合型阅读）

专题15任务型阅读-综合混合型阅读

（2023・甘肃天水・统考中考真题）阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。

FanJinshi:DaughterofDunhuang

TheMogaoGrottoesareaveryspecialplaceinChina,whichstandinDunhuang,Gansu

province.TheMogaoGrottoesarethousandsofyearsoldandwerelistedasaworldculturalheritage

（遗产）byUNESCOin1987.

Manypeople,includingarchaeologists（考古学家）andresearchers,workhardtotakecareofthe

MogaoGrottoesandlearnmoreaboutthem.FanJinshiisoneofthem.

FanwasborninBeijingonJuly9,1938.HerfatherwasagraduateofTsinghuaUniversityand

hadastronginterestinChineseclassicalartandculture.

Influencedbyherfather,Fanlikedvisitingmuseumswhenshewasinmiddleschool.Withthe

greatloveofChineseculture,shestudiedinthearchaeologydepartmentinPekingUniversityand

graduatedin1963.ThenshestartedworkingatDunhuangandhasworkedthereeversince.She

spendsalmost60yearstakingcareofDunhuang.Peoplecallherthe"DaughterofDunhuang/9

OnMay4,2023,"DaughterofDunhuang^^FanJinshireturnedtoPekingUniversityandbrought

back10millionRMBdonationstosetuptheFanJinshiEducationFund（基金）tosupportthe

researchofDunhuangStudiesatPekingUniversity.

“Moneymadeshouldbespentintherightway.Peoplecannotonlythinkofthemselves,“she

said."HopefullythesettingoftheFundcanhelpDunhuangstudiesattheuniversity,soitcanraise

culturalconfidenceandstrength/9

阅读短文，根据其内容完成以下任务。

任务一：回答问题。

1.WhoinfluencedFanJinshitobeinterestedinChinesecultureanddecidetostudyarchaeology?

2.WhydopeoplecallFanJinshi"DaughterofDunhuang99?

任务二：列举一条有关theMogaoGrottoes的事实性信息（fact）。（用英语列举）

3._____________________________________________________

任务三：根据短文最后一段补全下面句子。

4.FanJinshihopestheFundwill____________________________

任务四：填写以下信息卡中所缺的内容

5._________上填写一词）

Name:FanJinshi

Birthday:July9,1938

Country:China

Profession:Archaeologists

Workplace:theMogaoGrottoes

EducationBackground:graduatedfromPekingUniversityin1963

Personality:knowledgeableand（个f生）5._________

（2023.河北.统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。

Lastweekwewentonaschooltriptoasciencemuseum.Ms.Liu,theguide,showedusaround

asmarthome.

Westartedwiththefrontdoor.Ms.Liuaskedmetoringthedoorbell.Ididn'tnoticethetiny

camerathatwasfixedjustaboveit.AfterIpressed（按）thedoorbell,thecamerasentalivevideo（视

频直播）tothehome-owners."Theycanelectronicallyopenthedoorwhentheyarenotathome,“

saidMs.Liu.

TheotherthingIcouldn'tseeonthedoorwasalock."Theremustbeone,“Ithought.Atthis

time,Ms.Liutookoutasmartphoneandputitagainstthedoor.Anditopened."Oh,thekeyison

thesmartphone.”

Afterenteringthelivingroom,Isawacomputeronatable.Byusingthecomputer,theowners

cancontrolhowmuchenergyisused.Inthisway,theycanmanagetheirlivingcost.

OneoftheroomsIwantedtoseemostwasthebedroom.Tomygreatsurprise,thebed

disappearedintotheflooratthetouchofthesmartphone.Thewindowhasasmartblind（百叶窗）.It

canberaisedandloweredwithavoice.

AsIleftthesmarthome,IlookedbackonwhatIhadjustseen.Scientistsoftensaythatthese

productsareimprovingourlife.Ithinkthetechnologyinthesmarthomemaymakeuslazier.

However,thereisnodoubtthatitwillbecomemorepopularinthehomesoftomorrow.

1、2题完成句子；3〜5题简略回答问题。

6.Ms.Liushowedthestudentsaroundinasciencemuseum.

7.Thehome-ownerscanelectronicallywhentheyarenotathome.

8.Whereisthekeytothedoor?

9.Howcantheownerscontrolhowmuchenergyisused?

10.Doyoulikethetechnologyinthesmarthome?Whyorwhynot?

（2023•山东泰安・统考中考真题）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后

的词数要求）。

[1]Inrecentyears,plasticpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousenvironmentalproblems

aroundtheworld.Manycountrieshavebeenlookingforwaysforabetterfuture.OnNovember7,

2022,Chinastarteda"bambooinsteadofplastic“activitywiththeInternationalNetworkfor

BambooandRattan（INBAR国际竹藤组织）.Thiswillhopefullyincreasetheuseofgreenbamboo

productsandreduce（减少）plasticpollution.

[2]Bambooisarenewablenaturalresource(资源)ofgreatvalue.Unliketreeswhichusually

needsolongtimetofullygrow,bamboocanbeharvested(收售!j)in3to5years.Aslongasitis

protectedwell,bamboocanbecuteveryyearanddoesn'thavetobereplanted.Bamboocanbeused

to①differentkindsofproducts.Theseproductscantaketheplaceofplasticproductsin

manyfields,suchaspackaging(包装)，buildinganddailythings.Evenanewbamboowashing

machinehasbeeninventedinsome②areaswherepeopledon'thaveelectricityormoney

tobuytraditionalwashingmachines.Itusesthenaturalflowofthewateraspowertorunthe

machine.Ifsbelievedthatbambooisaharmlessmaterial.Itdoesn'tcauseanypollutionwhenithas

tobethrownaway.

[3]Chinaisoneofthecountrieswiththerichestbambooresourcesintheworld.TheChineseare

apioneerintheuseofbamboo.ProvincesZhejiang,Jiangxi,HunanandGuizhouhavesetup

companiestoproduceanddevelopbambooproducts.Whafsmore,Chinaisalsosharingits

technologiesandexperiencetohelpothercountrieswithrichbambooresources.Itishopedthat

countrieswillworktogether③greendevelopmentaroundtheworld.

11.WhendidChinastartthe"bambooinsteadofplastic“activity?(Nomorethan4words)

12.WhydidChinastartthe"bambooinsteadofplastic“activity?(Nomorethan16words)

13.WhatisChinasharingtohelpothercountrieswithrichbambooresources?(Nomorethan8

words)

14.Fillineachblankinthepassagewithoneproperword.

①②③

15.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphintoChinese.

16.Whafsyouropinionaboutusingplasticproducts?Pleasewritedownyouranswerandlistoneor

tworeasons.

（2023•浙江绍兴•统考中考真题）阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项

（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1-4题，并回答第5题。

AGuidetoHaveMoreFun

Whenisthelasttimeyouhadfun?Felttrulyhappy?Ifyou'remakingeffortsnottobeboredin

yourlife,we'llofferyouexpertadviceonhowtohavemorefun.

©Findanewhobby.Youmaynotbehavingasmuchasyouwantbecauseyoufeellikeyou're

doingthesameoldthingdayafterday.]Itwillnotonlyprovidesomethingtolookforwardtoin

yourdailylife,butitwillalsomakeyoumoreopentonewideas.

◎2Expertssuggestthatmusichelpsreduce（减少）stressandimprovesyourfeelings.Every

timeyoufeelstressed,turnonasongyouliketoreduceyourstress.Bydoingso,you'llmakeita

partofyourdailyactivitieswhichwillimproveyourfeelings.

©Takeatriptogether.Travelisgreatforyourmentalhealth.3Andtrytoimproveyour

relationshipswiththepeopleyoutravelwith.Traveldoesn'thavetobebigorexpensiveeither.Itcan

beassimpleastakingaroadtripjustafewhoursaway.

◎4Youwon'tseriouslyinfluenceyourproductivityifyoutakethetimetoenjoyalittlegame

onceinawhile.Evenjustplayingwithsillyputtywhileyou'reatyourdeskwillmakeyourstudy

dayalittlemoreenjoyable.

Evenbusywithyourstudy,it'sstillimportanttofindtimeforfun.Itmakesyourlifenotso

boringandofferslotsofhealthbenefitslikelessstress,bettermemoryandmoreenergy.

A,Listentomusic.

B.Playsomegames.

C-Stayaloneathome.

D,Getachangeofscene.

E.Tryanewactivityyoulove.

17.

18.

19.

20.

21.Whatelsecanyoudotohavemorefun?

（2023•浙江温州・统考中考真题）

IwastravellingonaBritishshipfromIndiatoLondonin1905.Amongallthepassengers,no

onewouldfailtonoticePadishah,anIndianbusinessman.Fromthemomenthegotontheship,he

keptshowingoffthediamondonhisturban.Thebigdiamondsuccessfullyattractedattention,

includingthatofthefiveostrichesonthedeck.

Onemorning,asPadishahpassedbytheostriches,oneswallowedhisdiamondsuddenly.The

birdranaroundandmixeditselfwiththeothersinnotime.

“Whosearethesestupidostriches?Iwantmydiamondback!”Padishahshoutedangrily.People

begantocrowdonthedeck.Iwasamongthefirsttoarrive.Ididn'tfeelhalfsorryforthemanashe

wasaskingeveryonewhattodoforthediamond'sreturn.

Wordsweptacrosstheshipabouttheaccident,reachingamannamedPotter.Afterlunchinthe

hall,PotterwenttoPadishahandclaimed,"I'vecontactedtheostriches9ownerinLondon.He

acceptedmyofferforallfiveandnowIamtheowner.Ihavetherighttokeepthebirdsandthe

diamondinside."IthoughtPotterwasrathersmartandregretteddeeplyatalostchance.

Padishahwassoupsetandblurted,“There'snowayyoucangetmydiamond/9hecontinuedas

hegotcalmer.64Icanofferyou100poundsforthebirds."Pottersimplyrefusedandleft.

Afterawhile,Pottercamebacktothehallwithaslysmile.Heannouncedthathewantedtosell

fourbirdsseparatelytoseparatepeoplebyauction.Thestartingpricewas80forabird.Oneofthem,

hewouldkeepforhimself.

Beforethecrowdrealisedwhatwashappening,adiamondbusinessmangotonebirdfor100

pounds.Thepricesforthefollowingbirdsrosehigherandhigher.Afterthefourthbeingsold,

Padishahgothalfmad,notknowingwhattodo.Potterseemedsuddenlysorryandsaid,“Ishould

havekeptthemall.But...Trustme!Thelastbirdmustbetheone.”

IstaredatthelastbirdforquiteawhileandaskedPotterforaprivateconversation.Afteralong

talk,Ifinallygotthebirdfor700pounds.

Thenextmorning,Iwaswaitinginlinetogetofftheship,picturingtheamazingfuturelifein

mind.Then,IsawPadishahandPotterwalkarminarmontheshore,justlikeoldfriends.Atthat

moment,Ilearntalessonworthadiamond.

22.WhathappenedtoPadishahonthedeck?

A.Hewashurtbyapassenger.B.Hefailedtogetothers9attention.

C.Peopleshoutedangrilyathim.D.Anostrichtookawayhisdiamond.

23.Pottercamebacktothehallto.

A.saysorrytoPadishahB.tellpeoplehewasthenewowner

C.sellostrichesathighpricesD.talkwiththediamondbusinessman

24.WhichofthefollowingcanheputintoinParagraph8?

A.HowworriedIwas!B.Whatagreatdealitwas!

C.HowupsetPadishahwas!D.WhatanhonestmanPotterwas!

25.Whatdoesthewritermeanbytheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?（请用约40词回答）

（2023•浙江•统考中考真题）第一节阅读以下材料，然后从下面方框中所给的A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出符合各部分信息的问句（其中一项为多余选项），完成各题。

GALLANTKIDS

HowtoMakeaDifference

Liam'sLunchesofLoveLiamHannonEDITOR，S（编者）NOTE_3_

wasonlytenwhenhestartedhandingoutfreeFirst,thinkwhatneedstobeimproved.By

lunchestopeoplewhowerehungry.Withdoingthis,youmayseestepsyoucantaketowards

helpfromhisfamilyandothersupporters,hethatgoal.

handsout75to100lunchesthreetimesaManypeopledon'tgiveastartbecausethey

month.WeaskedLiamtotellusaboutit.wanttomakeaHUGEdifference.Butactionsand

Q：_1_resultsdon'thavetobehugetobemeaningful.

A:Foursummersago,Ididn'twanttogoTakeLiam,forexample.Hisgoalwasnotto

tocamp.Instead,Ididanonlinesolvetheproblembuttohelp.Sohedid.Forthe

treasure-huntprogram.Myfirsttaskwastopeoplewhogotthoselunches,hemadethingsbetter.

dosomethingtohelphomelesspeople,andIShareyourideaswithaparent.Everyhelpful

gottheideaofmakingthemlunch.actyoudo,nomatterhowsmall,makestheworld

Q:Whafsthebestpartaboutwhatyoubetter!

do?

A:rdsaymeetingthepeople.They're

realpeoplewhojustneedalittlekindnessin

theirlives.Someofthemhavebecome

friendsofourfamily.

Q：2

A:Iwanttotellthemtodosomething

theyenjoy.Andgethelpfromfriendsand

family.Iinvitemyfriendstohelpwith

lunches,andalmosteverytime,they'vecome

andgivenoutluncheswithmeandmydad.

A.Howcanyoumaketheworldabetterone?

B.Whatdoyoulikedoinginyoursparetime?

C,Howdidyougettheideaofmakingfreelunches?

D.Whatwouldyoutellotherkidswhowanttomakeadifference?

26.

27.

28.

29.Whatcanyoudotomakeadifference?Why?

参考答案：

1.Herfather.

2.Becauseshespendsalmost60yearstakingcareofDunhuang.

3.TheMogaoGrottoesstandinDunhuang,GansuProvince.

4.helpDunhuangstudiesattheuniversity.

5.helpful

【导语】本文主要讲述了被誉为“敦煌女儿”的樊锦诗在保护莫高窟上所付出的努力和所做的贡

献。

1.根据"Influencedbyherfather,Fanlikedvisitingmuseumswhenshewasinmiddleschool.“可知，

是受她爸爸的影响，故填Herfather.

2.根据"Shespendsalmost60yearstakingcareofDunhuang.Peoplecallherthe"Daughterof

DunhuangJ”可知，因为她花了近60年的时间来照顾敦煌，故填Becauseshespendsalmost60

yearstakingcareofDunhuang.

3.根据"TheMogaoGrottoesareaveryspecialplaceinChina,whichstandinDunhuang,Gansu

province.”可知，莫高窟位于甘肃敦煌，这是有关莫高窟的事实性信息，故填TheMogaoGrottoes

standinDunhuang,GansuProvince.

4.根据"HopeftdlythesettingoftheFundcanhelpDunhuangstudiesattheuniversity”可知，希望

基金的设立能对敦煌大学的研究有所帮助，故填helpDunhuangstudiesattheuniversity.

5.根据"FanJinshireturnedtoPekingUniversityandbroughtback10millionRMBdonationstoset

uptheFanJinshiEducationFund（基金）tosupporttheresearchofDunhuangStudiesatPeking

University.”可知，带回了1000万元的捐款，成立了教育基金，支持北京大学的敦煌研究，由

此可见她是有帮助的，故填helpful。

6.asmarthome

7.openthedoor

8.Onthesmartphone.

9.Byusingthecomputer.

10.Yes.Becauseitisveryconvenient.（言之有理即可）

【导语】本文主要讲述了智能家居。

6.根据"Ms.Liu,theguide,showedusaroundasmarthome."可知，导游刘女士带我们参观了一

个智能家居。故填asmarthome。

7.根据"Theycanelectronicallyopenthedoorwhentheyarenotathome”可知，他们不在家的时

候可以用电子方式开门，故填openthedooro

8.根据"Oh,thekeyisonthesmartphone."可知，钥匙在智能手机上。故填Onthesmartphone.

9.根据"Byusingthecomputer,theownerscancontrolhowmuchenergyisused.”可知，通过使用

电脑，业主可以控制使用多少能源。故填Byusingthecomputer.

10.言之有理即可。故填Yes.Becauseitisveryconvenient.

11.OnNovember7,2022.12.Toincreasetheuseofgreenbambooproductsandreduceplastic

pollution./Becauseithopestoincreasetheuseofgreenbambooproductsandreduceplasticpollution.

13.China'stechnologiesandexperience./Chinaissharingitstechnologiesandexperience.

14.make/producepoorfor/on15.只要保护得好，竹子每年都能够被采伐，

并且不需要重新种植。16.Opinions:I'llcontinueusingplasticproducts./I,llusefewerplastic

products./r11stopusingplasticproducts.

Reasons:They'reconvenientandhelpfulinourdailylives./They'reverycommoninourdailylives

andsomeofthemareverycheap./They9reharmfultoourenvironmentandourhealth./Itcanpollute

theenvironmentwithoutdealingwiththemcorrectly.

【导语】本文主要讲述了中国与国际竹藤组织共同发起“以竹代塑”倡议，在全球深化“以竹代

塑”合作，增加绿色竹产品的使用比例，更好发挥竹子在代替塑料产品方面的突出优势和作用。

11.根据"OnNovember7,2022,Chinastarteda"bambooinsteadofplastic9activitywiththe

InternationalNetworkforBambooandRattan（INBAR国际竹藤组织）“可知中国在2022年H月7

日开始“以竹代塑”活动的，故填OnNovember7,2022.

12.根据"Thiswillhopefullyincreasetheuseofgreenbambooproductsandreduce（减少）plastic

pollution.”可知是为了增加绿色竹制品的使用，减少塑料污染。故填Toincreasetheuseofgreen

bambooproductsandreduceplasticpollution./Becauseithopestoincreasetheuseofgreenbamboo

productsandreduceplasticpollution.

13.根据"What'smore,Chinaisalsosharingitstechnologiesandexperiencetohelpothercountries

withrichbambooresources”可知中国分享其技术和经验，以帮助其他拥有丰富竹子资源的国家。

故填China'stechnologiesandexperience./Chinaissharingitstechnologiesandexperience.

14.根据“Bamboocanbeusedto...differentkindsofproducts”可知是指竹子可以用来制作/生产

各种各样的产品。make“制作”,produce"生产”,不定式符号to后加动词原形；根据“wherepeople

don'thaveelectricityormoneytobuytraditionalwashingmachines.”可说明这个地方比较贫穷，

poor"贫穷的",形容词作定语；根据"Itishopedthatcountrieswillworktogether...green

developmentaroundtheworld.”可知希望各国共同推动绿色发展，此处可以用worktogether

for/on表示"为...共同努力”。故填make/produce；poor；for/ono

15.Aslongas"只要"；it代指竹子；isprotectedwell“被保护得好"；bamboocanbecutevery

year“竹子每年都能够被采伐”;and“并且”;doesn'thavetobereplanted"不需要重新种植”。故填：

只要保护得好，竹子每年都能够被采伐，并且不需要重新种植。

16.开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Opinions:IIcontinueusingplastic

products./r11usefewerplasticproducts./rilstopusingplasticproducts.Reasons:They're

convenientandhelpfulinourdailylives./They'reverycommoninourdailylivesandsomeofthem

areverycheap./They'reharmfultoourenvironmentandourhealth./Itcanpollutetheenvironment

withoutdealingwiththemcorrectly.

17.E18.A19.D20.B21.本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答

案：Eatingamealyoulikecanalsohavemorefun.

【导语】本文就如何获得更多乐趣给出建议。

17.根据“Findanewhobby.”可知，本段建议找一个新的爱好，选项E“尝试一项你喜欢的新活

动。”符合语境，故选E。

18.根据"Expertssuggestthatmusichelpsreduce（减少）stressandimprovesyourfeelings.99nJ知，

音乐有助于减轻压力，改善你的情绪。选项A“听音乐。”符合语境，故选A。

19.根据“Takeatriptogether.”可知，本段建议去旅行，选项D“换〜个环境。”符合语境，故选

Do

20.根据"Youwon'tseriouslyinfluenceyourproductivityifyoutakethetimetoenjoyalittlegame

onceinawhile.”可知，如果你偶尔花点时间享受小游戏，就不会严重影响你的工作效率。选项

B“玩一些游戏。”符合语境，故选B。

21.本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Eatingamealyoulikecanalsohavemore

fun.

22.D23.C24.B25.ThewriterrealisedthatPadishahandPotterwereoldfriendsand

theyworkedtogethertolietopeopleandgetmoney.Thoughthewriterknewthathewascheated,

thelessonhelearntwasvaluable——don'ttrustpeopleeasily./seeingisnotbelieving./don9tbegreedy.

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在乘船前往伦敦的过程中，两个人合谋欺骗别人说鸵鸟吞下了钻

石，之后他把每只鸵鸟进行拍卖，而作者也买了一只鸵鸟，结果却发现这两个人是朋友。

22.细节理解题。根据“Onemorning,asPadishahpass