九年级英语上学期期末考试（天津卷）

20232024学年九年级上学期期末考试（天津卷）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。第I卷（选择题共80分）一、听力理解（本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1．A． B． C．2．A． B． C．3．A． B． C．4．A． B． C．B）下面你将听到十组对话,每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容,从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5．HowmanystudentsarethereinDaming’sschool?A．About6,400. B．About6,500. C．About6,700.6．WhydoesTommylikecycling?A．Becauseit’sexciting. B．Becauseit’seasy. C．Becauseit’sinteresting.7．WhatistheruleforTom?A．Hecan’tgohomelate. B．Hecan’tbelateforschool. C．Hecan’tgotobedlate.8．Whoisthetallgirl?A．Jim’ssister. B．Jim’sfriend. C．Jim’scousin.9．Wherearetheyspeaking?A．Intheclassroom. B．Inthereadingroom. C．Athome.10．Whenshouldthegirlfinishtheexercise?A．NextTuesday. B．Tomorrowmorning. C．Before5:00p.m.11．Howistheweathertoday?A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy.12．WhatcolorisJenny’ssweater?A．Red. B．Black. C．Green.13．HowlonghasMr.BrownbeeninChina?A．Four5years. B．For10years. C．For12years.14．Whatwilltheboydothisevening?A．Seeanewfilm. B．Dosomeexercises. C．Playchesswithsomeone.C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答三个小题。15．WhendoesDaminggetup?A．At7:10. B．At7:00. C．At6:50.16．HowdoesAnngotoschool?A．Bybus. B．Onfoot. C．Bycar.17．Whatdoesn’tAnnlike?A．Music. B．Films. C．Sports.听下面一段材料，回答三个小题。18．WheredoesPaulbeginhisday?A．Intheradiostation. B．Inthedininghall. C．Inhis“homeclass”.19．WhatdoesPaulusuallydoafterlunch?A．Listentoschoolnews. B．Playinthemusicclub. C．Dohishomework.20．Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A．Aboy’sschoollife. B．Amusicclub. C．Akindteacher.二、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分,共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．—What________coldweather!—Yes,it’ssaidthatthiswinteris_______coldestoneinrecentyears.A．a;the B．/;the C．a;/ D．a;a22．Ithinknaturalwondersaremoreinterestingthanmanmade________.A．one B．ones C．it D．that23．TheSydneyOperaHouseislikeahugesailingboat_________water_________threesides.A．in；with B．with；in C．with；on D．on；with24．________peopleenjoyreadinginChinanow.A．Million B．Millions C．Millionof D．Millionsof25．TheInternetismore________thanbooksbecauseitiseasiertogetinformationontheInternet.A．general B．powerful C．fortable D．meaningful26．I'dliketotaketheonemade_________.A．athand B．inhand C．byhand D．withhand27．—Don't________thewastepaper.Wecancollectandrecycleit.—You'reright.Weshoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.A．blowout B．putoff C．throwaway D．giveup28．—It'sMrZhang'snewfilm.ButIthinkit'smoremeaningfulthanhisothers.—Iagreewithyou.Hislatestfilmhasetohishighest________.A．spirit B．standard C．treasure D．development29．_________yourhomework_________intwohours？A．Will；finish B．Will；befinished C．Have；beenfinished D．Has；beenfinished30．______thechildreninthispoorvillage,weareverylucky.A．Livingwith B．paredwith C．Worriedabout D．Thanksto31．IinvitedMarytotheparty.Butshe________myinvitationpolitely.A．trusted B．encouraged C．refused D．regretted32．IfeelverysadforthatI_________torepresentourclassforthespeechpetition.A．didn'tchoose B．wasn'tchosen C．amnotchoosing D．haven'tchosen33．_________itwasraininghard，theywentonworking.A．Though B．When C．Because D．Unless34．LiWenliangisabravedoctor________isknowntomillionsofChinesepeople.A．who B．which C．what D．when35．—Mum,Ihavegotfirstprizeinthespeechpetition.—_________!A．Havefun B．Itdoesn’tmatter C．Goodidea D．Congratulations三、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分,共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。Whenevertheexamseasones,stress（焦虑）mayealong.Herearesome36thathelpedmeandmyfriendsthroughthisseason.Whenthestressofexamsisreallyhittingme,Istopandtakeawalk.Iusuallyborrowmneighbor'sdogand37foraboutfifteenminutes.Manyboyswouldsimplychoosetorunforawhile,orplayballgames.Havingsome38drivesawayyourstresseasilymostofthetime.And39youfindmusichelpful,giveitago.Listeningtoyourfavoritesongswillsurelymakeyou40.Thebestthingaboutthisisthatyoudon’thavetogo41Butifyouareabookloverjustlikeme，42abookyoulikeforhalfanhour.Readingcantakeyoutoplacesyou've43been.Puttingyourselfintoanewworldhelpsyouforgetyourstressinthisworldforalittlebit.Forsure,there'snothingbetterthanlaughing.Laughingisthebestmedicine.Itcanreallykeep44offyourmind!VeryoftenIcallmybestfriendandwe45ourgoodtimesorsomethingfunny,andI'mfeelingbetterbeforeIknowit.Remembermanyothersalsofacetheproblemofstressjustlikeyou,anditisnotsomethingthatcannotbedealtwith.36．A．ways B．reasons C．habits D．results37．A．walk B．jump C．stand D．sit38．A．jokes B．sports C．tasks D．lessons39．A．before B．until C．since D．if40．A．lovely B．friendly C．happy D．sleepy41．A．somewhere B．everywhere C．anywhere D．nowhere42．A．copy B．write C．print D．read43．A．ever B．never C．seldom D．always44．A．worry B．pity C．surprise D．pain45．A．thinkabout B．talkabout C．careabout D．hearabout四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分）阅读下面的短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AManygreatinventionshavechangedthewaywelive.Thefirstgreatinventionistheonethatstillplaysanimportantroleinourdailylifetoday—thewheel.Thismakesiteasiertocarryheavythingsandtotravellongdistance(距离).Inthe19thcentury,manygreatthingswereinvented,suchasthecamera,thelightandtheradio.Inthe20thcentury,therewerealsosomegreatinventionslikethehelicopter（直升机）in1907,thesoundfilmin1923.ThiswasalsoatimewhenanewmaterialNylonfirstcameoutin1935.Itchangedthekindofclothespeoplewore.Theseinventionsmadepeople’slifemorefortableandmoreconvenient.Ofcoursenewinventionscontinuedtobemade.Peoplebeganlookingforwaystogointospace.Russiamadethefirststep.ThentheUnitedStatestookastep.Sincethenothercountries,includingChinaandJapan,havemadetheirstepsintospace.In1969,Americansfirstwalkedonthemoon.46．Whatisthefirstgreatinventionaccordingtothepassage?A．Thehelicopter. B．Thecamera. C．Thelight. D．Thewheel.47．Whenwasthesoundfilminvented?A．In1907. B．In1923. C．In1935. D．In1969.48．Whichcountrymadethefirststepintospace?A．China. B．Russia. C．America. D．France.49．Whofirstlandedonthemoon?A．Chinese. B．Japanese. C．Americans. D．Germans.50．Thispassagemainlytalksabout________.A．whywheelsareveryimportantB．inventionsinthehistoryC．whoinventedthelightsD．whichcountrymadethefirststepintospaceBCaiLuninventedpaperaround2,000yearsagoinChina.Itisanimportantinvention.Beforetheinventionofpaper,peoplehadtorememberlotsofinformationorwriteitonstone,wood,leaves,etc.Todayeveryoneintheworldusespaper.Withpaper,wecanmakebooksandprintnewspapers.Sharinginformationisaloteasierwiththehelpofpaper.Peopleusepapereveryday.Studentsdohomeworkandkeepadiaryonpaper.Paperisagreatinvention.AlanTuringwasborninLondon,England,in1912.HeattendedCambridgeUniversityfrom1931to1934.Turingwasamathematician(数学家)andaputerscientist.ManypeoplecalledTuringthefatherofputerscience.Hecreatedthefirstdesign(设计)foramodernputer.Turingwantedtoknowifamachinecouldthinkforitselfandtricksomeoneintobelievingtheywerehavingaconversationwithanotherperson.ThisbecameknownastheTuringtest.Inthetest,ahumantalkedtotwootherpeoplethroughaputer.Onewasamachine,andtheotherwasaperson.Thisideaisstillusedtoday.51．WhenwaspaperinventedbyCaiLun?A．Around2,000yearsago. B．About200yearsago.C．Around1,000yearsago. D．About100yearsago.52．PeoplecandothefollowingthingswithpaperEXCEPT_________.A．printingnewspapers B．havingtheTuringtestC．sharinginformation D．makingbooks53．ManypeopleconsideredAlanTuringtobe________.A．theinventorofprinting B．thefatherofmoderneducationC．theinventorofpaper D．thefatherofputerscience54．Inordertohavethetest,Turingneeded________.A．oneperson,oneputerandamachineB．twopeople,oneputerandamachineC．twopeople,twoputersandamachineD．threepeople,oneputerandamachine55．Fromthepassage,weknowCaiLun’sinventionandTuring’sideaare________.A．notusedanymore B．unknowntopeopleC．stillusedtoday D．hardtoacceptCMukbang,aSouthKoreanword,means“eatingbroadcast(吃播)”.Itisanonlinebroadcastinwhichapersoneatstonsoffoodwhiletalkingwiththepeoplewatchinghimorher.ItbeganinSouthKoreainaround2010andhasspreadallovertheworld.WhydidmukbangfirstappearinSouthKorea?JeffYang,anAsianAmericanculturalcritic(评论家),thinksthatit’sdownto“thelonelinessofunmarriedoruncoupledSouthKoreans”.HebelievesthateatingonyourowncanbehardinacountrylikeSouthKoreawheresocialeatingissuchalongtradition.However,eatingaloneisbeingincreasinglymon.Itseemsthatmukbanggivespeoplethefeelingthattheyarepartofsomethinglarger.AliceStride,aspokeswomanfortheCampaigntoEndLoneliness,says,“Itmightbringsomeonegreatforttowatchmukbang.”Sheaddsthatshewouldbeworriedifyoungerpeoplewerewatchingpeopleeatinsteadofeatingwithfriendsorfamily,butforolderpeopleitcouldbeafort.“Ifyoucan’tgetout,ifyou’reillforexample,thenperhapsthatwillbringyouagreatsenseoffort.Onthewhole,though,wewouldadvocatefacetofacemunication.It’ssomethingthatwon’tchange.”“Iwouldalwaysencouragepeopletodowhatevermakesthemfeelbetteraslongasitisahealthyhabit,”saysBenEdwards,arelationshipexpert(专家).Idon’tthinkmukbangisahealthywaytohaveameal.ButIthinkifpeoplefeellikewatchingotherpeopleeat,anditgivesthemsomekindofsatisfaction,Iseenoharm.”56．WhatquestionsareansweredinParagraph1?①Howoldismukbang?

②Whatdoesmukbangmean?③Wheredidmukbangbegin?

④Howdidmukbanggetpopular?A．①②④ B．①③④ C．①②③ D．②③④57．AccordingtoJeffYang,itisdifficultforSouthKoreanstoeatalonebecausethey________.A．likejoiningalargergroup B．havethecultureofeatingtogetherC．aresupportersofendingloneliness D．usuallyhaveabigfamily58．WhichofthefollowingisprobablyAliceStride’sopinion?A．Mukbanghelpslotsofpeoplefeellesslonely.B．Olderpeoplearemoreinterestedinmukbang.C．Youngerpeopleshouldeatwiththeirfriendsandfamilyalot.D．Youngerpeopleshouldoffermoreforttoolderpeople.59．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“advocate”inParagraph3probablymeaninChinese?A．观察 B．提倡 C．建立 D．评估60．WhatdoesBenEdwardsthinkofmukbang?A．Itisanacceptablething. B．Itishealthyforpeople.C．Itisapopularwayofeating. D．Itisdifficulttodo.五、补全对话（本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分）根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。A:Excuseme.CouldyoutellmehowIcangotoWaterPark?B:Yes,I’mgoingthere.Wecangotogether.ealong.61A:That’sright.62ButforthisNationalDay.I’vestayedhereseveraldays.B:63A:Manyplaces.We’vevisitedTianjinZoo,HaiheRiverandTianjinEye.B:Oh,great.HowdoyoulikeTianjin?A:64B:Canyoutellmemoreaboutit?A:Yes.WewillvisitPanshanMountainandBinhaiNewArea.B:65A:CertainlyIwill.NowIreallywanttovisitWaterPark.A．I’veneverbeenherebefore.B．Averybeautifulseasidecity,Ishouldsay.C．Wherehaveyougone?D．WhatdoyoulikebestinTianjin?E．IsthisyourfirsttimetoTianjin?F．Soyoumusthaveagoodtimehere.G．Wherehaveyoubeen?第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共40分）注意事项：1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。2.本卷共四大题,共40分。六、完成句子（本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。66．我们应该将废物分为可回收的和可扔掉的两部分。Weshoulddividethewasteintothingstorecycleandthingsto.67．老师非常高兴地宣读这次摄影比赛的获胜者。Theteacherismorethanhappytothewinnersofthephotopetition.68．我不得不把蚂蚁从我的衣服上刷下去，尤其是我的裤子！Ihadtotheantsmyclothes,especiallymytrousers!69．在某种程度上，我们可以将造纸术和印刷术的发明比作20世纪互联网的引入。Inaway,wecantheinventionofpaperandprintingtheintroductionoftheInternetinthetwentiethcentury.70．如果你告诉父亲实情，他会生气，但至少说明你自己是诚实的。Ifyoutellyourfatheraboutthetruth,hewillbeangrywithyou,butyouwillshowthatyouarehonest.七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Chinesepeoplearegettingbigger.MoreandmoreChinesepeopleareoverweight.About23%Chineseboysundertwentywereoverweight,whileforgirlsitwas14%.Chinawaslistedasthesecondmostoverweightcountryintheworld,aftertheUS.Chinaputsonweightnow.Partofthereasonisourgrowingeconomy(经济).Chinese’sfamiliesnowmakeenoughmoneytobuymorefood,especiallyfatty(含脂肪的)foodsuchasmeat.In1980,theaverage(平均)personinChinaate12.7kgofmeat.Thenumberincreasedto60kgin2013.Andmanypeoplealsoeatatfastfoodstoresalot.Theytakeinalotoffattyfoodbutexerciselittle.Eachyear,2.8millionadultsdieofillnessessuchasdiabetes(糖尿病)andheartillnesses.Weallneedthefollowinghealthylifestyles.Tostayinshape,peopleshouldeatlesssugarandfat.Peopleneedtohavelesssoftdrinks,candyandredmeat,too.Childrenneedtodoatleastanhourofexerciseeveryday,suchasrunningandplayingfootballontheplayground.Manychildrennowtakepartinspecialsummercampstoloseweight.It’sveryimportantforchildrentogrowuphappily.71．MoreandmoreChinesepeoplearenow.72．Chinawaslistedasmostoverweightcountryintheworld.73．ManyChinesepeopletakeinalotofanddon’texerciseenough.74．Peopleshouldeatlesssugarandfatinorderto.75．Childrenneedtodophysicalactivitiesforanhoureachday.八、综合填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。WendyMartinisanordinaryuniversitystudentwhousedtolovesurfingtheInternetandchattingwithfriendsonline.Sheoftenspentmuchofherf76timetalkingwithherfamilyandmakingnewfriendsonline.Thensomethingawfulhappened.ItpletelychangedWendy’sfeelingsabouttheInternet.OneofWendy’sfavouritethingstodoonlinewastovisitthechatroomsonmusicwebsites.Everyonetherelovedchattingaboutrecentconcertsandwhatthefamouss77weregoingtodonext.ItwasherethatWendyfirstmetAnne.Thetwowomenlikedeachotherimmediately.Soontheyexchangedemailaddressesandc78onlineeveryday.Wendyenjoyedtalkingtohernewfriend.Theybothlikedthesamemusic,thesameclothesandthesamefilms,buttheyalsohadthesameworriesaboutstudyingandthefuture.Annehademailedherap79ofherself—sheevenlookedsimilart80Wendy.So,whenAnneaskedWendyforheraddressandphonenumber,Wendythoughthernewfriendwasapersonshecouldtrust.ItwasonlywhenWendygotaletterfromthebankthatsher81somethingwaswrong.Annewasnotwhoshesaidshewas.Shewasnotauniversitystudent,shewasnotyoungandshewasnotevenawoman.‘Anne’wasreallya45yearoldmancalledTimHistanon.Hepretended(假装)tolikethesamethingsasWendy.HehadusedWendy’spersonalinformationtospendallthemoneyinherbankaccount(账户).Thissituationisactuallyquitemon,andaffects(影响)thousandsofpeopleeveryyear.FortunatelyforWendy,TimHistanonwasfinallyc82bythepolice,soWendygotmostofhermoneyback.Manypeople,h83,havenotbeensolucky.EveryonecanlearnfromthemistakesthatWendymade.N84giveoutpersonalinformationwhilechattingonline,andalwaysmakesureyourusernameisdifferentfromyourr85name.NobodywantstomakethesamemistakeasWendy.九、书面表达（本大题共15分）86．现在全世界都在倡导“低碳生活”(lowcarbonlife)，即降低二氧化碳的排放，采取低能量、低消耗、低污染的生活方式。低碳生活对我们大家都有好处。请你根据下面的内容提示，写一篇短文。内容提示：1.步行或骑自行车出行；2.节约用水、用电；3.购物时自带袋子，不用塑料袋；4.……要求：1.必须包括所有提示要点，但不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥；2.80词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；3.文中不得出现真实的人名、地名等信息。Lowcarbonlifeisgoodforeveryone.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．A【原文】略2．B【原文】略3．B【原文】略4．C【原文】略5．B【原文】略6．A【原文】略7．A【原文】略8．A【原文】略9．B【原文】略10．C【原文】略11．A【原文】略12．C【原文】略13．C【原文】略14．B【原文】略15．C16．B17．C【原文】略18．C19．B20．A【原文】略21．B【详解】句意：——多么寒冷的天气啊！——是的，据说今年冬天是近年来最冷的一年。考查冠词。不定冠词a，an，表示“一”的概念，但并不强调数量，用来表示不特定的人或事物。a用于辅音音素开头的词前；an用于元音音素开头的词前。the用在序数词或最高级前；零冠词+不可数名词。第一个空后的weather是不可数名词，因此不用冠词；第二个空后的coldest是最高级，因此用定冠词the。故选B。22．B【详解】句意：我认为自然奇观比人造奇观更有趣。考查不定代词辨析。one泛指与前面的名词同类的另一事物，复数用ones代替；it指代前面提到的同一事物；that特指的名词与前面的名词只是同一类，并非同一个。此空表泛指，根据“naturalwonders”可知，此空用复数形式。故选B。23．C【详解】句意：悉尼歌剧院就像一艘三面环水的大帆船。本题考查介词的用法。表示地理位置时介词in表示在某地的内部，on表示与某地相接，with具有，有着……，表示伴随，onthethreesides表示在三面，所以答案选择C。24．D【详解】句意：现在数百万的人们喜欢阅读。考查数词的用法。数词的用法：表示确切的数字用基数词+数词的单数形式；表示概数用数词的复数形式+of，故选D。25．B【详解】句意：互联网比书籍更强大，因为在互联网上获取信息更容易。考查形容词辨析。general大体的；powerful强大的；fortable舒服的；meaningful有意义的。根据“becauseitiseasiertogetinformationontheInternet.”说明互联网比书籍的功能更强大，故选B。26．C【详解】句意：我想要那个手工制作的。athand在手边；inhand在手头，在进行中；byhand用手；withone’shand用手。with、by都可以翻译成“用”，用with来引导时其后名词有限定词（冠词、物主代词等），用by来引导其后名词则不需加限定词。结合句意，故选C。【点睛】byhand和withone’shand都可表示“用手”，但侧重点有所不同：byhand表示“用手”，与“用机器”相对比而言，即“手工”withone’shands表示“用手”，则不含与“用机器”相对比的意味，在特定情况下，它可能与“用脚”“用心”等相对比而言。比如：Hedidtheworkwithhisfeet,notwithhishands.这工作他是用脚做的，不是用手做的。27．C【详解】句意：——不要扔掉废纸。我们可以收集和回收它。——你是对的。我们应该做些什么来保护环境。考查动词词组。blowout吹熄；putoff推迟；throwaway扔掉；giveup放弃；根据“Wecancollectandrecycleit.”可知我们可以收集和回收它，可推测出此处是扔掉，故选C。28．B【详解】句意：——这是张先生的新电影，但是我认为这部电影比他其他电影更有意义。——我同意。他最新的电影达到了他的最高水准。考查名词辨析。spirit精神；standard水准；treasure财富；development发展；根据“…butIthinkitismoremeaningfulthanhisothers.”和句意可知，这部电影比他其他的电影都好，达到了他的最高水准。故选B。29．B【详解】句意：你的作业能在两个小时后完成吗？主语yourhomework和谓语动词finish之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用被动语态。被动语态的结构是：主语+be+动词的过去分词。intwohours在两个小时后，是将来时的时间标志词。因此该句用一般将来时的被动语态，故选B。【点睛】被动语态中主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。例如：Englishisspokenbymanypeople.主语English是动词speak的承受者。被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。被动语态时态的变化体现在助动词be的形式变化。如该试题中的一般将来时：willbe+及物动词的过去分词。30．B【详解】句意：与这个贫穷村庄的孩子们相比，我们很幸运。A.Livingwith和……住在一起；B.paredwith与……作比较；C.Worriedabout为……担心；D.Thanksto多亏……。根据句意是与贫穷的孩子作比较，故选B。31．C【详解】句意：我邀请玛丽来参加派对。但是她礼貌地拒绝了我的邀请。考查动词辨析。trusted信任；encouraged鼓励；refused拒绝；regretted后悔。连词but表转折，所以应是邀请了她，但是她拒绝了。故选C。32．B【详解】句意：我感到很难过，因为我没有被选中代表我们班参加演讲比赛。考查动词语态辨析。I和动词choose（挑选）是被动关系，需用“wasdone”被动语态结构；根据Ifeelverysad可知是“没有选中”，故选B。33．A【详解】句意：尽管雨下得大，但是他们一直工作。though尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；when当……的时候，引导时间状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句。结合句意，故选A。【点睛】连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键。34．A【详解】句意：李文亮是一位勇敢的医生，被许多中国人所熟知。考查定语从句。A.who谁；B.which哪一个；C.what什么；D.when什么时候。根据句子结构，这是一个定语从句，先行词为doctor，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词who引导定语从句。故选A。35．D【详解】句意：——妈妈，我在演讲比赛中得了第一名。——恭喜你！考查情景交际。Havefun玩得开心；Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；Goodidea好主意；Congratulations恭喜你。根据“Mum,Ihavegotfirstprizeinthespeechposition.”可知孩子在演讲比赛中得了第一名，妈妈要表示祝贺，故选D。36．A37．A38．B39．D40．C41．C42．D43．B44．A45．B【分析】文章主要是讲述排解考试季焦虑的四种方法，如运动，听音乐，做自己爱做的事情和笑。36．句意：这里有一些方法可以帮助我和我的朋友度过这个季节。ways方法；reasons原因；habits习惯；results结果；根据句意理解及后句thathelpedmeandmyfriendsthroughthisseason可知，这里表达的是“方法”，故选A。37．句意：我通常借邻居家的狗去散步15分钟左右。walk走路；jump跳；stand站；sit坐；根据句意理解及前文Istopandtakeawalk.可知，这里表达的是“借狗去散步”，故选A。38．句意：大多数时候，做些运动可以轻松地消除你的压力。jokes玩笑；sports运动；tasks任务；lessons课程；根据句意理解及前句Manyboyswouldsimplychoosetorunforawhile,orplayballgames.可知，这里表达的是“运动”，故选B。39．句意：如果你发现音乐对你有帮助，随便听听。before在……之前；until直到……才；since自从；if如果；根据句意理解及后句giveitago可知，这里表达的是一种假设，表示“如果”，故选D。40．句意：听你最喜欢的歌一定会让你快乐。lovely可爱的；friendly友好的；happy快乐的；sleepy困倦的；根据句意理解及句中的Listeningtoyourfavoritesongs可知，这里指的是“快乐”，故选C。41．句意：最好的是你不用去任何地方。somewhere某处；everywhere到处；anywhere某个地方，任何地方；nowhere无处；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“某个地方”，而本句是否定句，所以这里应该用anywhere表示，故选C。42．句意：读一本你喜欢的书半个小时。copy复制；write写；print打印；read读；根据句意理解及前句Butifyouareabookloverjustlikeme可知，这里表达的的是“读书”，故选D。43．句意：阅读可以把你带到你从未去过的地方。ever曾经；never从不；seldom很少，不常；always总是；根据句意理解及后句Puttingyourselfintoanewworldhelpsyouforgetyourstressinthisworldforalittlebit.可知，这里表达的是“从未去过的地方”，故选B。44．句意：它真的可以让你不再忧虑！worry担心；pity可惜；surprise惊讶；pain痛苦；根据句意理解及前文Whenevertheexamseasones,stress（焦虑）mayealong及后文ourgoodtimesorsomethingfunny,andI’mfeelingbetterbeforeIknowit.可知，这里表达的是“忘掉忧虑”，故选A。45．句意：我们谈论我们的美好时光或一些有趣的事情。thinkabout考虑；talkabout谈论；careabout关心；hearabout听说；根据句意理解及空格后的部分ourgoodtimesorsomethingfunny可知，这里表达的是“谈论”，故选B。46．D47．B48．B49．C50．B【导语】本文主要介绍了历史上的发明。46．细节理解题。根据第一段“Thefirstgreatinventionistheonethatstillplaysanimportantroleinourdailylifetoday—thewheel.”可知，世界上第一个伟大的发明是轮子。故选D。47．细节理解题。根据第二段“thesoundfilmin1923”可知，有声电影发明于1923年。故选B。48．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Peoplebeganlookingforwaystogointospace.Russiamadethefirststep.”可知，第一个进入太空的国家是俄罗斯。故选B。49．细节理解题。根据最后一段“In1969,Americansfirstwalkedonthemoon.”可知，第一个在月亮上行走的是美国人。故选C。50．主旨大意题。阅读全文并根据第一段“Manygreatinventionshavechangedthewaywelive.”可知，本文主要介绍了历史上的发明。故选B。51．A52．B53．D54．B55．C【导语】本文讲述了蔡伦造纸和图灵的“图灵测试”。51．细节理解题。根据“CaiLuninventedpaperaround2,000yearsagoinChina.”可知蔡伦大约在2000年前在中国发明了纸。故选A。52．细节理解题。根据“Withpaper,wecanmakebooksandprintnewspapers.Sharinginformationisaloteasierwiththehelpofpaper.”可知ACD都是纸可以做的事情，故选B。53．细节理解题。根据“ManypeoplecalledTuringthefatherofputerscience.”可知很多人把图灵称为计算机科学之父。故选D。54．细节理解题。根据“Inthetest,ahumantalkedtotwootherpeoplethroughaputer.Onewasamachine,andtheotherwasaperson.”可知需要两个人，一台电脑和一个机器，故选B。55．细节理解题。根据“Peopleusepapereveryday.Studentsdohomeworkandkeepadiaryonpaper.Paperisagreatinvention.”和“Thisideaisstillusedtoday”可知蔡伦的发明和图灵的想法至今仍在使用。故选C。56．C57．B58．C59．B60．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“吃播”。56．推理判断题。根据“Mukbang,aSouthKoreanword,means‘eatingbroadcast(吃播)’”可知，这句话介绍了吃播的意思。根据“ItbeganinSouthKoreainaround2010”可知，介绍了吃播有多少年历史以及吃播在哪里开始。故选C。57．细节理解题。根据“HebelievesthateatingonyourowncanbehardinacountrylikeSouthKoreawheresocialeatingissuchalongtradition.”可知，他认为，在韩国这样的国家，独自吃饭可能很难，因为在那里，集体吃饭是一个悠久的传统。故选B。58．推理判断题。根据“AliceStride,aspokeswomanfortheCampaigntoEndLoneliness,says,‘Itmightbringsomeonegreatforttowatchmukbang.’Sheaddsthatshewouldbeworriedifyoungerpeoplewerewatchingpeopleeatinsteadofeatingwithfriendsorfamily,butforolderpeopleitcouldbeafort.”可知，AliceStride说如果年轻人看别人吃饭，而不是和朋友或家人一起吃饭，她会感到担心，但对老年人来说，这可能是一种安慰。由此可知，AliceStride建议年轻人应该经常与朋友和家人一起吃饭。故选C。59．词句猜测题。分析“Onthewhole,though,wewouldadvocatefacetofacemunication.It’ssomethingthatwon’tchange”可知，总的来说，我们主张面对面的交流。这是不应该改变的。此处advocate的意思是“提倡”，故选B。60．推理判断题。根据最后一段BenEdwards所说的话“ButIthinkifpeoplefeellikewatchingotherpeopleeat,anditgivesthemsomekindofsatisfaction,Iseenoharm.”可以推断出，他认为吃播这种现象是可以被接受的。故选A。61．E62．A63．G64．B65．F【导语】本文是二人谈论A准备去的一些天津的景点。61．根据“Excuseme.CouldyoutellmehowIcangotoWaterPark?”和“That’sright.”可知，A不知道去水上公园的路，选项E“这是你第一次来天津吗？”符合语境，故选E。62．根据“That’sright.”和“ButforthisNationalDay.I’vestayedhereseveraldays.”可知，之前没来过，但是这个国庆节已经在这待几天了。选项A“我以前从没来过这里。”符合语境，故选A。63．根据“Manyplaces.We’vevisitedTianjinZoo,HaiheRiverandTianjinEye.”可知，介绍都去了哪里，选项G“你去哪儿了？”符合语境，故选G。64．根据“HowdoyoulikeTianjin?”可知，此处应是对天津的评价，选项B“一个非常美丽的海滨城市，我应该说。”符合语境，故选B。65．根据“Yes.WewillvisitPanshanMountainandBinhaiNewArea.”和“CertainlyIwill.NowIreallywanttovisitWaterPark.”可知，A的计划有很多，并且已经迫不及待去参观水上公园了，选项F“那你在这里一定玩得很开心。”符合语境，故选F。66．throwaway【详解】“扔掉”throwaway，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填throw；away。67．readout【详解】“宣读”readout，behappytodosth“很高兴做某事”，故填read；out。68．brushoff【详解】“把……从……上刷下来”brush...off...，固定短语，havetodosth“不得不做某事”。故填brush；off。69．pareto【详解】把……比作……pare…to…，用在情态动词can之后，使用动词原形，故填pare；to。70．atleast【详解】“至少”atleast，介词短语。故填at；least。71．gettingbigger/gettingoverweight72．thesecond73．fattyfood74．stayinshape75．atleast【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人越来越胖的现状，并分析原因以及呼吁人们遵循健康的生活方式。71．根据“Chinesepeoplearegettingbigger.MoreandmoreChinesepeopleareoverweight.”可知，越来越多的中国人变得越来越胖/超重。故填gettingbigger/overweight。72．根据“Chinawaslistedasth