贵州省毕节市实验高级中学2024-2025学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题含解析

PAGEPAGE18贵州省毕节市试验高级中学2024-2025学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题（含解析）留意事项：1本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分。考试时间为100分钟。2答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、班级填涂在答题卡相应的位置。全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ANowisthebesttimeforHongKongshoppinglovers,asmostshopsandmarketsarehavingtheirseasonalsales.Withthesameamountofmoney,youcanfinddifferentkindsofgoodsinthiscity.Women,youngandold,rarelyresist(抵制)theattractionofthisshoppingparadise(乐园)atthistimeofyear.LoverswillsurelyhaveanexcitingChristmasandNewYear’sEvecelebrationsattheTimeSquareorinthewestern-styledbars.SpendingyourholidayinHongKongwillbeeasytoo,asseveralpackingtoursareavailablefromCZLTravelService,withfour-daytoursforlessthan15,000yuan.TourPackage1(3,200yuan):a4-day–tourincludingthreenights’accommodation(住宿),sciencehelicopterflight,nightferrytourofVictoriaHarborandshuttlebustotheparktoviewthecityatnight.Tourpackage2(1,880yuan):a4-day-shoppingtourincludingthreenightsaccommodation,tourtoGoldenBeachandtheVexworkMuseum,shuttlebustothePeakandshoppingopportunities.Tourpackage3(1,480yuan):a4-day-DIY-tourincludingthreenightsaccommodationinafour-starhotelandtotalfreedomtodowhatyouwant,whenyouwent.1.Thisadvertisementisgivenby_________________.A.ashopping B.ahotelC.aTravelServiceCompany D.atourguide2.Ifyouwanttodecidebyyourself,you’dbetterchooseTourpackage________.A.2 B.3 C.1 D.both2&33.Thisadvertisementprobablywasshown______________.A.onNewYear’sDayB.atChristmasC.betweenNewYear’sDayandChristmasD.beforeChristmasandNewYear’sDay【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】这是一篇广告。文章介绍了由CZL旅行社供应的三种去香港的包价旅游项目。【1题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段最终一句“SpendingyourholidayinHongKongwillbeeasytoo,asseveralpackingtoursareavailablefromCZLTravelService,withfour-daytoursforlessthan15,000yuan.”可知，在香港度假也很简单，因为CZL旅行社供应数个带团游，4天游的价格不到1.5万元。文中给出的旅游项目是由CZL旅游社供应的，由此推断出该广告就是这家旅游社发布的。故选C项。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据TourPackage3部分“Tourpackage3(1,480yuan):a4-day-DIY-tourincludingthreenightsaccommodationinafour-starhotelandtotalfreedomtodowhatyouwant,whenyouwent.”可知，包价旅游项目3是允许游客自行支配目的地和活动的，符合题目中“decidebyyourself（自行确定）”的要求。故选B项。【3题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段第四句“LoverswillsurelyhaveanexcitingChristmasandNewYear’sEvecelebrationsattheTimeSquareorinthewestern-styledbars.”可知，广告中指出购物爱好者们将会度过一次激烈人心的圣诞节和跨年夜，可以推断下面推出的旅游项目正是在这段时间进行的，也就是说广告发布在圣诞节和新年之前。故选D项。BThebestwayoflearningalanguageisusingit.ThebestwayoflearningEnglishistalkinginEnglishasmuchaspossible.Sometimesyou'llgetyourwordsmixedup(混合)andpeoplewillnotunderstandyou.Sometimespeoplewillsaythingstooquicklyandyoucan'tunderstandthem.Butifyoukeepyoursenseofhumor,youcanalwayshaveagoodlaughatthemistakesyoumake.Don'tbeunhappyifpeopleseemtobelaughingatyourmistakes.It'sbetterforpeopletolaughatyourmistakesthantobeangrywithyou,becausetheydon'tunderstandwhatyouaresaying.ThemostimportantthingforlearningEnglishis:"Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakesbecauseeveryonemakesmistakes."4.Thewriterthinksthatthebestwayforyoutolearnalanguageis_____.A.reading B.practisingC.talkingaboutit D.listening5.WhatisthemostimportantthingforlearningEnglish?A.Trytomakesomemistakes.B.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.C.Rememberasmanynewwordsasyoucan.D.Useitasoftenasyoucan6.Ifpeoplelaughatthemistakesyoumake,youshould___________.A.beangrywiththem B.beangrywithyourselfC.notcare D.believeyouareright7.Thestorytellus:"___________."A.Itisnormal(正常的)thatwemakesomemistakesinlearningEnglishB.EveryonemustmakemistakesC.WecanavoidmakingmistakesinlearningalanguageD.LaughingcanhelponelearnEnglishwell【答案】4.B5.B6.C7.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章指出学习英语最好的方式就是主动去用去练习，学习的过程中出错是在所难免的，但不要胆怯 犯错。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一句话“Thebestwayoflearningalanguageisusingit.”可知，作者认为学习英语的最佳方式就是去运用它，也就是多去练习。故选B项。【5题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章最终一句话“ThemostimportantthingforlearningEnglishis:"Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakesbecauseeveryonemakesmistakes."”可知，作者认为学习英语最重要的就是不怕犯错。故选B项。【6题详解】推理推断题。依据第五句话“Don'tbeunhappyifpeopleseemtobelaughingatyourmistakes.”可知，作者建议在别人讪笑我们出了错时不要不快乐，也就是让读者看开一些，不要太在意。故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。依据全文最终一句话“Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakesbecauseeveryonemakesmistakes.”可知，作者要表达意思，也就是学英语最重要的一点就是：不要怕犯错，因为犯错是人之常情，A选项正是文章要告知我们的东西。故选A项。CMostpeopleknowthatlisteningtomusicwhentheyarefeelingdownordepressedcanencouragetheirspirits.Howeverstudieshavealsoshownthatmusic,especiallycertaintonescanreducestress.Musiccanchangebrainwavepatterns,deepenbreathing,andbringonatotallystress-freeandmoreopenmindset（心态）.Usingmusictorelaxwhenconsideringaparticularproblemmaynotonlyraiseyourmood,butalsocouldhelpyoureachthat"a-ha"momentandfindasolution.Musichasalsobeenshownnotonlytomakeyoufeelgood,butalso,tobeagreatmotivator.Forexample,duringexercise,listeningtomusiccankeepyougoing,orgetyoutoexercisemorebyhelpingyoutoignorenegativefeelingsoftirednessandfocusonthepleasurablefeelingsyougetfrombeingabsorbedinthemusic.Musicismainlyusedtorecordemotion.Whenwelistentoapieceofmusicwesharetheartist'sfeelingsonavisceral（原来的）level.Thatcanbesad,andwhoamongushasn'tputonapainfullovesongtoshareinthemiseryafterabadbreak-up?Onthecontrary,wecanshareinthedelightofsongsofjoyandhappiness,oranysongorpieceofmusicthatremindsusofaparticularhappytimeinourpast.Sonexttimeyouarefeelingdown,putonBeethoven'sOdetoJoy,Ibetyouwillfeelalotbetteraboutwhateveritwasthatwasbotheringyou!8.Wecaninferfromthefirstparagraphthatmusiccan.A.benefityouinmanywaysB.promoteyoutofindmorequestionsC.changethepatternsofyourlifestyleD.influenceyourattentiontoaproblem9.Theauthorwrotethesecondparagraphmainlyto.A.tellusastory B.makesomecommentsC.giveusanexample D.listsomefacts10.Whenweenjoyapieceofsadmusic,.A.we'llsharetheartist'sfeelingsdeeplyB.wemayrecallourmiserablepastC.wemayberemindedofparticularjoyD.we'llshowmercyontheartist'slife11.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?A.Whatmusicmeanstoamusiclover B.WhypeoplelovehappymusicC.Whatkindofmusicispopular D.Howmusicchangesyourlife【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了音乐怎样变更人们的生活。【8题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段“Mostpeopleknowthatlisteningtomusicwhentheyarefeelingdownordepressedcanencouragetheirspirits.大多数人都知道在他们心情低落或者抑郁时，听音乐可以激励他们的心情。”可推知，音乐对我们有主动的作用。故选A。【9题详解】主旨大意题。通读其次段，可知第一句“Howeverstudieshavealsoshownthatmusic,especiallycertaintonescanreducestress.然而，探讨也已经证明音乐，尤其某种特定调子的音乐可以削减压力”提出了本段的中心，后文举例说明音乐是如何削减压力的。即本段主要讲了音乐能缓解人的惊慌，接着通过举例的方法来证明这一观点，所以这一段主要是在举例。故选C。【10题详解】推理推断题。依据第四段“Musicismainlyusedtorecordemotion....whoamongushasn'tputonapainfullovesongtoshareinthemiseryafterabadbreak-up?音乐主要被用来记录情感。我们之中谁没有听过一首苦痛的情歌来共享分手后的苦痛呢?”可知，音乐是用来记录情感的。由此推知，听哀痛的音乐可以让人回忆起哀痛的经验。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。依据其次段的“music,especiallycertaintonescanreducestress尤其是某种调子的音乐可以削减压力”，第三段当的“Musichasalsobeenshownnotonlytomakeyoufeelgood,butalso,tobeagreatmotivator.音乐也被证明白不仅可以让你心情好，也是一种巨大的动力”和第四段的“Musicismainlyusedtorecordemotion.音乐主要用来记录情感”可知，文章主要讲解并描述了音乐对人的影响。D项“音乐如何变更你的生活”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选D。DAfine-lookinggentlemansatdowninthemaindiningroomofanexpensivehotel.Heorderedgrandmealandspenttwohoursenjoyinghimselfverymuch.Afterthebillcame,themansentfortheheadwaiter.“Ah,myfriend,”hesaid.“Thatwasawonderfulmeal.PerhapsyourememberthatIwasaguestatthishotel,atthisverysametablejustaboutayearago.AndatthattimejustbecauseIcouldn'tpaythebill,you,sir,hadmethrownoutofthisdiningroominfullviewofalltheotherguests!”“Mydeepestapologies,sir,”saidtheheadwaiter.“Youunderstand...”“Oh,it'sallright!”saidthegentleman,lightinghiscigar,“ButI'mafraidI'llhavetotroubleyouagain.”12.Themanwenttothehotelbecause______.A.hewasgood-looking.B.hewasagentleman.C.hehadlotsofmoney.D.hejustwantedtoeatsomethinggood.13.Hecalledtheheadwaiter_______.A.tosayhehadnomoney. B.topraisehim.C.topayforthelastmeal. D.toenjoythemealtogether.14.Whenhewastoldwhathadhappenedlastyear,thewaiterfeltrather______.A.strange B.sorry C.anxious D.angry15.Whatdoyousupposewastheresultofthestory?A.Themanpaidforthebill.B.Thewaiterapologizedfortheroughdeeds.C.Themanonceagainwasthrownoutofthehotel.D.Theheadwaiterpaidforthebillforhim.【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了一位绅士吃饭买单时遇到了上次把他从餐厅赶出去的领班的故事。【12题详解】推理推断题。由第一段中的“Heorderedgrandmealandspenttwohoursenjoyinghimselfverymuch.”（他点了一顿丰富的饭菜，花了两个小时吃得很快乐。）可知男人去酒店欢乐地吃了一顿丰富的饭菜，推断出他去酒店是因为他只是想吃点好吃的。故选D项。【13题详解】推理推断题。由第一段中的“AndatthattimejustbecauseIcouldn'tpaythebill,you,sir,hadmethrownoutofthisdiningroominfullviewofalltheotherguests!”（当时因为我付不起帐单，你，先生，把我从餐厅赶出去，在其他客人的面前！）和其次段中的““Oh,it'sallright!”saidthegentleman,lightinghiscigar,“ButI'mafraidI'llhavetotroubleyouagain.””（“哦，没关系的！”绅士点着雪茄说，“但唯恐我得再麻烦你了。”）可知男人第一次因为付不起帐单，被领班当众赶出酒店，这次又说要麻烦领班，推断出他叫领班只是为了表明自己没钱，让领班处理。故选A项。【14题详解】细微环节理解题。由其次段中的““Mydeepestapologies,sir,”saidtheheadwaiter.”（“对不起，先生，”领班说。）可知当领班被告知去年发生的事情时，领班觉得很愧疚。故选B项。【15题详解】推理推断题。由第一段中的“AndatthattimejustbecauseIcouldn'tpaythebill,you,sir,hadmethrownoutofthisdiningroominfullviewofalltheotherguests!”（当时因为我付不起帐单，你，先生，把我从餐厅赶出去，在其他客人的面前！）和其次段中的““Oh,it'sallright!”saidthegentleman,lightinghiscigar,“ButI'mafraidI'llhavetotroubleyouagain.””（“哦，没关系的！”绅士点着雪茄说，“但唯恐我得再麻烦你了。”）可知男人第一次因为付不起帐单，被领班当众赶出酒店，这次又说要麻烦领班，说明他叫领班只是为了表明自己没钱，让领班处理，依据第一次被赶出去的情形，这次也可能会因为付不起账单又一次被赶出酒店。故选C项。其次节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouthinkyourvocabularyisweak,alittleefforteverydayoversixtoninemonthscangoalongwayinimprovingit.Herearesometipsforincreasingyourvocabulary.___16___.Youmaybecomfortablereadingaparticularpartbutmakeanefforttoreaddifferentarticlesoneverypage.Theeditorial(社论的)pageishighlyrecommendednotonlyforvocabularybutalsoforstructuringandpresentingthoughts.Andtherearedifferentarticlesinthenewspapereveryday.Makeitahabittoreadanewbookeveryweek.Itisnotsurprisingthatthosewhoreadalotofbooksdevelopgoodvocabulary.___17___.Makealistofwordsthatarenewtoyouandlookuptheirmeaningsinthedictionary.WatchingEnglishmoviesandtelevisionshows.ItisimportantforimprovingEnglishandlearningnewEnglishwords.It’saninterestingwaytoaddthenumberofyourvocabulary.___18___.Usevocabularycards.Vocabularycardsareusedbystudentswhoaretryingtolearnmanywordsinashorttime.Youcanmakeyourowncardsbywritingthewordononesideandthemeaningontheothersideofapieceofpaper.___19___.UsetheInternet.TheInternetisanunlimited(无限制的)resourceforreadingmaterial.___20___.Youwillcomeacrossplentyofmaterialtoread,whichyoumightfindinteresting,andimportant.TheInternetwillalsointroduceyoutonewwords.Besuretolookthemupinadictionary.A.Youcanconsiderbecomingamemberofthelocallibrary.B.Flashcardsareaconvenienttooltousetolearnnewwordsinyourfreetime.C.YoucannotlearnEnglishwellwithoutenoughvocabulary.D.Pickupatopicofyourchoiceandsearchforarticlesaboutit.E.Youshoulddevelopyourownwayoflearningvocabulary.F.Besides,bydoingthisyoucanlearnthecorrectpronunciationaswell.G.Readthenewspapereveryday.【答案】16.G17.A18.F19.B20.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何增加词汇量的几点建议。【16题详解】依据本段内容，特殊是“Andtherearedifferentarticlesinthenewspapereveryday.”可知，报纸上每天都有不同的文章，由此可知本段主要是说通过每天读报纸增加词汇量，故G项（每天读报纸）符合语境。【17题详解】依据本空前的“Itisnotsurprisingthatthosewhoreadalotofbooksdevelopgoodvocabulary.”可知，读很多书的人词汇量会增加，而图书馆里有很多书可供阅读，故A项（你可以考虑成为当地图书馆的一员）符合语境。【18题详解】依据本空前的“It’saninterestingwaytoaddthenumberofyourvocabulary”可知，看英文电影和电视节目是增加词汇量的好玩方式，此处承接上文，说的是看英文电影和电视节目的另一个好处，故F项（此外，通过这样做，你也可以学习正确的发音）符合语境。【19题详解】依据本段小标题“Usevocabularycards.”可知，此处讲的是有关用词汇卡增加词汇量的内容，故B项（闪卡是你在空闲时间学习新单词的一个便利工具）符合语境。【20题详解】依据本空前的“TheInternetisanunlimitedresourceforreadingmaterial.”可知，互联网上有无限的阅读材料，此处承接上文，讲的是在网上找寻阅读材料的话题，故D项（选择一个话题，然后搜寻相关的文章）符合语境。其次部分英语学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AccordingtoaChinesesaying,hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallofChinaisneveragreatman.GrowingupinBeijingI___21___historicalsitesandnaturalattractionsperfectlywell.However,I’d___22___climbedtheGreatWallbeforeuntilrecently.I,alongwithmyfriends,____23____forthetop.Wesoondiscoveredthatthehikewasmuchmore___24___thanwehadimagined.Butwedidn’t___25___.Ittookusabouttwohourstofinally____26____wherewehadwantedtogetto.AsI____27____atthetopoftheGreatWall,Ilookedbackatthewavesof___28___walkingtothetop.Atthatmoment,Isawanamazing____29____thatwouldforeverchangemyopiniononhumans’limits.Isawyoungcouplescarryingtheirchildren,walking_____30_____butsurelytowardsthetop.Theywouldstoponceinawhiletotakea___31___underthehotsun.AsIstoodthere,Ibeganto____32____wordsthatcandescribeushumans.IfonewouldliketodescribeGiraffes(长颈鹿),he/shewouldusewordssuchas____33____andlong-necked-Butwhataboutus?Itookanotherlookdownbelowandmy____34____begantogather,persevering(坚持不懈的),determined,and____35____...Asthesewordscameintomymind,I____36____thatitwasnotappearanceorphysicalcharacteristicsthatshoulddefine(定义)ushumans,butthe____37____thatweshare.Idon’tknowifIbecamea____38____manafterreturningfromthis____39____accordingtotheChinesesaying,_____40_____Isurelyreturnedasamorethoughtfulperson.21.A.show B.know C.imagine D.accept22.A.still B.also C.never D.already23.A.waited B.allowed C.searched D.aimed24.A.expensive B.interesting C.difficult D.important25.A.breakup B.giveup C.keepup D.lookup26.A.reach B.understand C.clean D.cover27.A.shook B.stood C.walked D.lay28.A.children B.sights C.people D.foreigners29.A.book B.photo C.future D.view30.A.dangerously B.slowly C.worriedly D.strangely31.A.break B.tip C.step D.note32.A.careabout B.makeup C.tellabout D.thinkof33.A.healthy B.tall C.fat D.scary34.A.thoughts B.emotions C.rules D.plans35.A.funny B.normal C.strong D.lazy36.A.worried B.argued C.feared D.realized37.A.dreams B.qualities C.concerns D.experiences38.A.boring B.humorous C.great D.serious39.A.trip B.country C.vacation D.risk40.A.but B.as C.unless D.so【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.C25.B26.A27.B28.C29.D30.B31.A32.D33.B34.A35.C36.D37.B38.C39.A40.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要描写了作者登长城的所见、所闻和所感，作者确定自己会变成一个更深思的人。【21题详解】考查动词。由于在北京长大，我特别了解它的名胜古迹和自然景点。A.show显示，说明；B.know了解；C.imagine想象；D.accept接受。故选B。【22题详解】考查副词。然而，之前我从未爬过长城。A.still仍旧；B.also也；C.never从不，决不；D.already已经。依据however可知，与前面形成转折，前面说对北京的名胜古迹和自然景点和熟识，故此处是说未爬过长城，故选C。【23题详解】考查动词短语。最近我和我的挚友以爬上长城顶部为目标。aimfor以…为目标，是固定短语。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词。很快，我们发觉这次徒步旅行比我们想象的要困难的多。A.expensive昂贵的；B.interesting好玩的；C.difficult困难的；D.important重要的。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词短语。但是，我们没有放弃。A.breakup打碎；B.giveup放弃；C.keepup保持；D.lookup查阅。故选Ｂ。【26题详解】考查动词。最终，花费了我们两个小时的时间到达了我们想要去的地方。A.reach到达；B.understand理解；C.clean打扫；D.cover覆盖。故选Ａ。【27题详解】考查动词。当我站在长城的顶部，我回头看着接连走到长城顶部的人潮。A.shook摇动；B.stood站在；C.walked走路；D.lay躺下。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词。当我站在长城的顶部，我回头看着接连走到长城顶部的人潮。A.children孩子们；B.sights风景；C.people人；D.foreigners外国人。故选Ｃ。【29题详解】考查名词。我看到了令人惊异的风景，这个景象恒久变更了我对人类极限的观点。A.book书；B.photo照片；C.future将来；D.view风景。故选Ｄ。【30题详解】考查副词。我看到年轻夫妇带着他们的孩子，缓慢但是却坚决地走向顶部。A.dangerously危急地；B.slowly缓慢地；C.worriedly担忧地；D.strangely惊异地。故选B。【31题详解】考查固定短语。在烈日下，他们间或会停下来休息。takeabreak休息一下，是固定短语。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词短语。当我站在那里时，我起先考虑用来描绘我们人类的话语。A.careabout关切；B.makeup组成；C.tellabout讲解并描述；D.thinkof考虑。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词。假如有人想要描述长颈鹿，他会运用高或者长颈项这类词语。A.healthy健康的；B.tall高的；C.fat胖的；D.scary可怕的。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词。由Asthesewordscameintomymind可知，我又向下看了一次，我的想法起先聚集。A.thoughts想法；B.emotions情感；C.rules规则；D.plans支配。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词。坚持不懈的、有决心的、强壮的，这些词语出现在我的脑海中。A.funny好玩的；B.normal正常的；C.strong强壮的；D.lazy懒散的。故选C。36题详解】考查动词。我意识到并不是外貌或是身体特征来定义我们人类，而是我们共享的品质。A.worried担忧；B.argued争辩；C.feared胆怯 ；D.realized意识到。故选D。【37题详解】考查名词。我意识到并不是外貌或是身体特征来定义我们人类，而是我们共享的品质。A.dreams幻想；B.qualities品质；C.concerns关注；D.experiences经验。故选B。【38题详解】考查形容词。我不知道这次旅行归来之后，我是否会成为一个宏大的人。A.boring无聊的；B.humorous幽默的；C.great宏大的；D.serious肃穆的。故选C。【39题详解】考查名词。我不知道这次旅行归来之后，我是否会成为一个宏大的人。A.trip旅行；B.country国家；C.vacation假期；D.risk冒险。故选A。【40题详解】考查连词。但是，我确定我会以一个更深思人归来。A.but但是；B.as作为；C.unless除非；D.so所以。故选A。其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。PeoplefromUKplayanimportantroleinspreading___41___Englishlanguage.Atpresent,English___42___(speak)asanofficiallanguageinmanycountries,suchasAmerica,Singapore,MalayiaandsomeAfricancountries.All___43___(base)onBritishEnglish,theEnglishspokeninthesecountriescanbewellunderstoodbynativeEnglishspeakers.But____44____(actual),theseEnglisheshavebeengraduallychanginginaccents,spellings,expressions___45___theusageofvocabulary.Becauseofthisfact,youcanmakefulluse___46___thedifferencestotell___47___countrytheforeignersofyourblockarefrom.Forexample,ifabossfluentlycommandshisdriver,“Comeupstraighttomyapartment___48___elevatorandtakesomegasformytrucksandcabs”，insteadofrequesting,“Pleasecometomyflatbyliftandtakesomepetrolformy___49___(lorry)andtaxis”,youcanrecognize___50___（he）Americanidentify,whilethelattersuggeststhatheisaBritish.【答案】41.the42.isspoken43.based44.actually45.and46.of47.which48.By49.lorries50.his【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章指出英语向世界传播的过程中，各个地方也发展出了一些语言上的变更，并举出同一场景下英式英语和美式英语的区分。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：英国人在传播英语的过程中扮演着重要角色。本句特指英语这种语言，所以用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。【42题详解】考查被动语态。句意：目前，英语作为一种官方语言被很多国家运用。分析可知，主语English与speak之间应当是被动关系，要用一般现在时下的被动语态；主语是单数名词，谓语动词运用第三人称单数形式。故填isspoken。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：建立在英式英语的基础上，这些国家运用的英语都能被母语者很好地理解。分析句子结构，canbeunderstood为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，由短语bebasedon可知，主语All与base之间属于被动关系，要用过去分词形式。故填based。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：但事实上，这些英语渐渐都已在腔调、拼法、表达和词汇用法上发生了变更。空处修饰整个句子，actual要用副词形式。故填actually。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：但事实上，这些英语渐渐都已在腔调、拼法、表达和词汇用法上发生了变更。空白后的theusageofvocabulary与其前的accents、spellings、expressions都是英语变更的方面，是并列关系，要用and连接。故填and。【46题详解】考查动词短语。句意：基于这一事实，你可以善加利用其间的差异来辨别四周的外国人都是来自哪里的。此处符合短语makeuseof，意为“运用，利用”，空白处须要介词of。故填of。【47题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：基于这一事实，你可以善加利用其间的差异来辨别四周的外国人都是来自哪里的。分析可知，tell后的整个句子作其宾语，是宾语从句，其中country缺少定语，结合tell一词“分辨、辨别”的含义，应当用which引导宾语从句，表示“（来自）哪个（国家）”。故填which。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：干脆坐电梯来我的公寓，给我的卡车和出租车带点汽油。结合句意，空白处+elevator应当表示去往公寓的方式方法，须要用byelevator表示“搭乘电梯”。故填by。【49题详解】考查名词复数。句意：请乘电梯来我的公寓，给我的卡车和计程车带点燃油。依据前文中的“trucksandcabs”及空白后的“andtaxis”，此处也要用lorry的复数形式。故填lorries。【50题详解】考查代词。句意：你可以分辨出他的美国人身份。分析可知空白处作定语修饰Americanidentify，须要形容词性物主代词his。故填his。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均只限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Myauntanduncleliveinthecountryside,theykeepadogcalledXiaohei.Onedaymyauntgotoworkinthefields,takingalongmylittlecousin.MycousinandXiaoheicametoarivernearbyandenjoyedhimself.Mycousinwastryingtocatchabutterflywhilehefellintoariver.Xiaoheibarkedandimmediatelyjumpedintothewater.Hearingabouthimbarking,myaunthurriedthereandsawXiaoheiswimmingtowardsthebankcarryingmycousin.Shewasveryconcerningaboutthem.Final,Xiaoheididallhecouldtosavemycousin,thatmovedallofus.EveryonepraisedXiaoheiforitsbraveandkindness.【答案】1.they→who2.go→went3.himself→themselves4.while→when5.a→the6.去掉about7.concerning→concerned8.Final→Finally9.that→which10.brave→bravery【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了住在乡下的姑妈一家养了一只名叫小黑的狗，在一次外出中，小黑英勇地救下了落水的表弟，让大家心生感动和赞美。【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：我姑妈和姑父住在乡下，他们养了一条名叫小黑的狗。分析可知，此处两个句子由逗号隔开，无连词，考虑定语从句，先行词为Myauntanduncle，在后句中应充当主语，则要用关系代词引导，that不能引导非限。故将they改为who。2.考查时态。句意：有一天我姑妈去田里干活，还带着我的表弟。依据时间状语oneday和后文的时态可知，句子要用一般过去时。故将go改为went。3.考查代词。句意：我表弟和小黑来到河边，玩得很快乐。句子主语是MycousinandXiaohei，运用enjoyoneself时不能只用himself指代mycousin，要用themselves指代两个对象。故将himself改为themselves。4.考查连词。句意：我表弟正在抓一只蝴蝶时，突然掉进了河里。时间状语从句中的动作fellinto是一个短暂性/瞬间性动词，不能由while来引导，但可以用when来引导。此处也可看作固定句型...was/weredoingsthwhen...“过去正在做某事突然”故将while改为when。5.考查冠词。句意：我表弟正在抓一只蝴蝶时，突然掉进了河里。此处的river指的就是前文中出现过的小河，属于特指，要用定冠词the。故将a改为the。6.考查动词短语辨