2024-2025学年高中英语Unit10Money单元测试含解析北师大版必修4

Unit10Money单元测试(一)时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whenwilltheconcertbegin?A．At5：45.B．At6：00.C．At6：40.2．Howdoesthewomanlikehercoffee?A．Withsugarandmilk.B．Withmilkonly.C．Withsugaronly.3．Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A．Sunny.B．Cloudy.C．Rainy.4．ForwhichsubjectisEmilyfullyprepared?A．Maths.B．English.C．Physics.5．Whatdidthewomanbuyforhermother?A．Acoat.B．Anecklace.C．Earrings.其次节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．Wherewillthewomangoforherholiday?A．Dalian.B．Lijiang.C．Dali.7．Howwillthewomangotraveling?A．Byair.B．Bytrain.C．Bycar.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8．Whydoesthewomanneedherbookback?A．Shedoesn'ttrustLily.B．Sheneedsittolookforsomeinformation.C．SheisangrywithLily.9．Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A．ApologizetoLily.B．Askforthebookback.C．GivethebooktoLily.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whydoesthemanrefusetogoshopping?A．Heisbusywithhiswork.B．Hehasnothingtobuy.C．It'stoohotoutside.11．Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A．AT­shirtandapairofsunglasses.B．AT­shirtandadress.C．Adressandapairofsunglasses.12．Whatwillthemandonextweek?A．Gotoabirthdayparty.B．Goonabusinesstrip.C．Gotosummercamp.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Awonderfulrestaurant.B．Thebirthdaycake.C．Theirmother'sbirthdayparty.14．Whenwillthebirthdaycakebeready?A．Intwoweeks.B．Inoneweek.C．Tomorrow.15．Whatgiftwillthemangivehismother?A．Someflowers.B．Ahand­madecard.C．Aphotoalbum.16．Whatcanwelearnabouttherestaurant?A．Thespeakers'weddingceremonywasheldthere.B．Itwilltakechargeofeverythingbutthebirthdaycake.C．Itisexpensivebutworththemoney.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．HowlongdidtheconstructionoftheHongKongA．Aboutthreeyears.B．Aboutfouryears.C．Aboutfiveyears.18．WhatmadethemuseumoneofthemostfamouslandmarksinHongKong?A．Itslocation.B．Itsserviceforthepublic.C．Itsuniqueegg­shapedroof.19．Whichofthefollowingisbeneaththeeastwingofthemuseum?A．TheHallofAstronomy.B．Workshopsandoffices.C．TheLectureHall.20．What'sthefunctionoftheexhibits?A．Tohelpvisitorstolearnbyexperiences.B．Toorganizeplentyofextensionactivities.C．Toshowsomeastronomyfilmstothevisitors.答案与听力材料1—5BBCBA6—10BABAC11—15BBCAC16—20CACBAText1W：Hurryup!Theconcertisabouttostart.M：Oh,comeon!It'sjustaquarterpastfiveandthereisstillforty­fiveminutesleft.Text2W：I'dlikeacupofcoffeewithmilkonly.Whataboutyou?M：Alsoacupofcoffee,butwithsugarandmilk.Text3W：Ithasbeenrainingforalmosttwoweeks.Ithinkeveryoneistiredofthisrainyseason.M：Theweatherbroadcastsaidthatitwouldturnsunnythedayaftertomorrow.Text4M：Emily,haveyoupreparedwellforthecomingmid­termexamination?W：Oh,Ithinkso,exceptformathsandphysics.Youknowit'simpossibleformetodothemaswellasmyEnglish.Text5M：TomorrowisMother'sDay.Sowhathaveyouboughtformom?W：Ihadplannedtobuyanecklaceorapairofearrings,butthey'retooexpensive.SoIboughtheracoatinstead.Text6M：Hi,Jane,whereareyougoingthisholiday?W：IplannedtogotravelingwithmyfamilytoDalian,butrecentlywechangedourmindtogotoLijiang.M：Great!YouknowI'vebeendreamingtogotoDaliandLijiang.Willyougobytrainorbycar?W：Neither,actually.Wechosetogobyplane.Wewenttoatravelagencylastmonth,andtheywouldgeteverythingready.AndwewillsetoffnextMonday.M：Soundswonderful.I'msureyou'llhaveagoodtimeandreallyenjoyyourselves.W：Yes.Ihopeso.Text7M：Whyareyousounhappy?W：IquarreledwithLilythismorning.M：Whatdidyouargueabout?W：Sheborrowedabookfrommelastweek,andpromisedtoreturnintwodays.Butshecouldn'tfinditwhenIaskedforitbacktoday.M：Well,sheshallreturnittoyouontime.W：Yes,butshegotangrytooquickly.MaybeshethoughtIdidnottrusther.M：Doyouneedthebookveryurgently?W：Ihavetofinishmypaperthisweekend.SoIneedittolookforsomeinformation.M：Well,talktoheraboutittomorrow.Sheprobablyfeelsasbadaboutitasyoudo.W：Iguessyouareright.Ishouldapologizetoher.M：Ofcourse,youshould.Don'tletasillyargumentruinalongfriendship.Text8W：Haveyoufinishedyourwork?Iwanttogoshopping.Therearelotsofthingsthatweneedtobuy.M：Well,myworkisfinished.It'ssohotoutside.Whynotshoponline?W：Goodidea!Let'smakealistfirst.IneedaT­shirtandadress.YouknowIwillgotoKate'sbirthdaypartynextweek,andnoneofmydressesaresuitable.Doyouneedanything?Yousaidyouwouldbeonabusinesstripnextweek.M：Oh,IthinkIneedapairofsunglasses.W：OK,apairofsunglasses.Oh,whatwilloursonneedduringthesummercamp?Doyouhaveanyidea?M：You'dbetteraskhim.Herehecomes.Text9M：Howistheplanforourmother'sbirthdaypartygoing?W：Verywell.Westartedorganizingeverythingearlytoensurethepartyrunsmoothly.Theonlythingthatisn'treadyyetisthebirthdaycake.M：Whenwillthatbeready?W：Itwillbereadyjustonthedayofherbirthdaytomakesureit'sfresh.M：Herbirthdayisintwoweeks,sothatshouldbeOK.Soeverythinghasbeenwellprepared.W：Yes.Whatgiftwillyoubuyforher?I'veboughtheracoatandyourbrotherTomwillbuyhersomeflowers.Ourdaughterhasmadeacard.M：Oh,I'vecollectedallthepicturesofthefamilyandIplantomakeaphotoalbum.W：Wow,thatwillbeabigsurpriseformother!M：Yes,sowhichrestaurantwillthepartybeheldat?W：ThePalaceRestaurant.They'lltakecareofeverythingincludingthebirthdaycake.I'msuretheywilldoagoodjob.M：Oh,yes.It'sanexcellentrestaurant.Afriendofminehadaweddingceremonythere,andshesaiditwasperfect,thoughveryexpensive.W：Yes,butwethinkitwillbeworthit.Thepeoplethereareallexperienced.M：Ithinkyou'vemadetherightdecision.Text10WelcometotheHongKongSpaceThemuseumconsistsoftwowings—eastandwest.Theformerhasanegg­shapedbendstructure,beneathitaretheHallofSpaceScience,workshopsandofficesandsoon.ThewestwinghousesconsistoftheHallofAstronomy,theLectureHall,thegiftshopandoffices.Themuseumisalsothefirstmuseumintheworldtopossessafullyautomaticcontrolsystem.Themuseumhastwothematicexhibitionhalls—theHallofSpaceScienceonthegroundfloorandtheHallofAstronomyonthefirstfloor.Theexhibitsmainlyinteractiveenablevisitorstolearnthroughaseriesofentertainingandeducationalexperiences.Lastbutnotleast,themuseumorganizesplentyofextensionactivitieseachyear,includingastronomyhappyhours,astronomycompetitions,lecturesandastronomyfilmshows.Youcanfindmoreinformationonthemuseum'swebsite.其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIt'sthe3rdAnnualFamilyFunFair!·Games·Crafts(工艺品)·Applepiecontest·Food·Facepainting·Doorprizes(门票对号奖)...andmore!What:Achancetocelebratespring,supportourcommunity(社区),andhavefun!When:Saturday,February8thfrom9amto3pm,rainorshine!Where:ThebigfieldnexttoHopedaleFormoreinformation:ContactPeterHalmat555－0191Don’tmissthe3rdannualFamilyFunFair!Thisfairpromisestobeevenbetterthanlastyear'sfair—nokidding!Lastyearthegamebooths(摊位)wereabighit.(WhocouldforgetPrincipalSnyderwinningatoydogthatwassobigittookfourstudentstocarryittohertruck？)Thisyearwehavetwonewgamebooths.Sogetreadytotakepartinthegames.Visitourcrafttables.Theywillbebetterthanever!Youcanbuyitemssuchasclothing,backpacks,andgiftbaskets.Childrenaged5andundercanhavetheirfacespaintedforFREEbyMrGarcia'sthird－gradeartclass.Nofairwouldbecompletewithoutfood.Wewillbesellinghotdogs,icecream,roastednuts,andcottoncandyatourbooths.Forthoseofyouwholovetobake,whynotenterournewapplepiecontest?Justbringyourpietothepietableonthemorningofthefair.At1pm,ourjudges,CoachCarterandmathteacher,MrsAdams,willchooseawinner.Won'tyoupleasesupportourschoolbycomingtothefair?Ticketsareonly$2each.Doorprizeswillbegiven.Youcouldwinsportsequipment,anewcamera,ordinnerforfouratMerino'sRestaurant!Thiswillbethebestfairever.Don'tmissit!这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章介绍了游园会的展出以及活动状况，并且对票价进行了说明。21．Whatdoweknowaboutthe3rdAnnualFamilyFunFair?A．ItisorganizedbyMrGarcia.B．Itwillbeheldevenifitrains.C．Itisonlyopentochildrenaged5.D．Itwillbeheldinsideanelementaryschool.解析：细微环节理解题。依据When:Saturday,February8thfrom9amto3pm,rainorshine！可知不论晴雨，都会如期实行，故选B。答案：B22．Accordingtothetext,theapplepiecontest________.A．requiresthecompetitorstobringpiestheybakeB．includesadinnerforfouratMerino'sRestaurantC．sellsthepiesthecompetitorsmakeinthecontestD．teachesthecompetitorshowtobakeapplepies解析：细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段Justbringyourpietothepietableonthemorningofthefair.可知“苹果馅饼竞赛”要求参赛者带自己烘烤的“馅饼”，故选A。答案：A23．Anyonewhotakespartinthefair________.A．canenjoyfoodforfreeB．mustbegoodatbakingC．willhavetheirfacepaintedD．shouldspend$2ontheticket解析：细微环节理解题。依据最终一段Won'tyoupleasesupportourschoolbycomingtothefair?Ticketsareonly$2each.可知参与这次游园会的人，应当花两美元购买门票，故选D。答案：DBMorestudentsthaneverbeforearetakingagapyear(间隔年)beforegoingtouniversity.Itusedtobecalledthe“yearoff”betweenschoolanduniversity.Thegap－yearphenomenonoriginated(起源)withthemonthsleftovertoOxbridgeapplicantsbetweenentranceexamsinNovemberandthestartofthenextacademicyear.Thisyear,25,310studentswhohaveacceptedplacesinhighereducationinstitutionshaveputofftheirentryuntilnextyear,accordingtostatisticsonuniversityentranceprovidedbytheUniversityandCollegeAdmissionsService(UCAS)．Thatisarecord14.7%increaseinthenumberofstudentstakingagapyear.TonyHigginsfromUCASsaidthatthestatisticsaregoodnewsforeveryoneinhighereducation.“Studentswhotakeawell－plannedyearoutaremorelikelytobesatisfiedwith,andcomplete,theirchosencourses.Studentswhotakeagapyearareoftenmorematureandresponsible，”hesaid.Butnoteveryoneishappy.OwainJames,thepresidentoftheNationalUnionofStudents(NUS),arguedthattheincreaseisevidenceofstudenthardship—youngpeoplearebeingforcedintoearningmoneybeforefinishingtheireducation.“Newstudentsarenowawarethattheyarelikelytoleaveuniversityupto￡15,000indebt.Itisnotsurprisingthatmoreandmorestudentsaretakingagapyeartoearnmoneytosupporttheirstudyforthedegree.NUSstatisticsshowthatover40%ofstudentsareforcedtoworkduringtermtimeandthefigureincreasesto90%duringvacationperiods，”hesaid.本文提到高校的学费高使得很多高校生在上高校前就要先去挣钱然后再上高校学习。这样的好处是让学生更珍惜高校的时间，更成熟并且有责任感。但是也给人们带来了思索。24．Whatdowelearnaboutthegapyearfromthetext?A．Itisflexibleinlength.B．Itisatimeforrelaxation.C．Itisincreasinglypopular.D．Itisrequiredbyuniversities.解析：推理推断题。由短文第一段第一句话及第三段第一句话可知，间隔年越来越受到欢迎，因此选C。答案：C25．AccordingtoTonyHiggins,studentstakingagapyear________.A．arebetterpreparedforcollegestudiesB．knowalotmoreabouttheirfuturejobsC．aremorelikelytoleaveuniversityindebtD．haveabetterchancetoentertopuniversities解析：细微环节理解题。由人名定位到短文第三段。第三段在说间隔年的优点，有间隔年之后再去上高校，会让人更成熟并且有责任感，对高校的学习有帮助。故选A。答案：A26．HowdoesOwainJamesfeelaboutthegap－yearphenomenon?A．He'spuzzled.B．He'sworried.C．He'ssurprised.D．He'sannoyed.解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章最终一段Butnoteveryoneishappy.然后提到Owain认为参与间隔年学生人数的增加是学生生活困难的一个证据，并且越来越多的学生是在gapyear期间去挣高校的费用。故选B。答案：B27．WhatwouldmoststudentsdoontheirvacationaccordingtoNUSstatistics?A．Attendadditionalcourses.B．Makeplansforthenewterm.C．Earnmoneyfortheireducation.D．Preparefortheirgraduatestudies.解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章最终一句话可知：90%的学生要在假期挣学费。答案：CCEveryAugust,Spain'scountrysidecomesalivewithfiestas(宗教节日).Buthardlyanyoneactuallyliveshere.Peoplecomeoneweekayeartopartyinthevillagesoftheirancestors.Duringtheother51weeks,villagesaredeserted.“Therewasatimewhenthisplacewasgrowing!Butnotanymore，”saysFelixSacristan,who's55andunemployed,livinginhislategrandfather'shouse.“Theonlyonesleftaretheelderly.Therearelotsofabandonedhomes.Itmakesforcheaphousing，”hesays.LikemuchofSpain'scentralMesetaTablePlateau,thislandisdustyandtheclimateissevere.Peoplesayit'slikeninemonthsofwinterandthreemonthsofburninghell.“Thislandusedtobeforcereals(谷物),butit'sdifficulttogrowanythingelse，”Sacristansays.“Andwhowantstobeafarmerthesedaysnow,anyway？”InnorthernEurope,theIndustrialRevolutionpulledpeopletobigcitiescenturiesago.ButinSpain,thatmigrationhappenedmuchlater.ThefirstwaveoccurredaftertheSpanishCivilWarinthelate1930s;thesecond,afterSpain'smilitarygoverningendedinthelate1970s.Nowthere'sbeenathirdleaving,duringtherecentecono­miccrisis.Butit'snotjustonSpain'sseverecentralland.Evenvillagesinthecountry'smostfertilenorthwestregion,Galicia,arebeingdepopulated.TheGalicianlandscapeoncesupportedSpain'shighestpopulation,andhalfofallSpanishvillagesarelocatedthere.Nownearlyhalfofthesevillagesareabandoned.“SomeoftheplacesI'mfindinghavebeenemptyfor50or60years，”Adkinson,aBritish－bornrealestate(房地产)agentwhosearchesthecountrysideforabandonedpropertiesandtriestomatchthemupwithforeignbuyers,says.这是一篇说明文。文章讲了很多人涌入城市，导致西班牙很多农村遭到遗弃，所以，有人想要出售废弃的房产。28．Thetextmainlytellsaboutthepresentsituationof________.A．countrysidelifeinSpainB．theagingprobleminSpainC．oldbuildingsinSpainD．thecultureinSpain解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段EveryAugust,Spain'scountrysidecomesalivewithfiestas(宗教节日).Buthardlyanyoneactuallyliveshere.Peoplecomeoneweekayeartopartyinthevillagesoftheirancestors.Duringtheother51weeks,villagesaredeserted.可知，这篇文章主要讲了西班牙乡村生活的现状，故选A。答案：A29.WhatisthelandwhereFelixSacristanliveslike?A．Itisasrichasever.B．Itispollutedbyrubbish.C．Itishardtofarmforaliving.D．Itisfrozenthroughouttheyear.解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段thislandisdustyandtheclimateissevere.Peoplesayit'slikeninemonthsofwinterandthreemonthsofburninghell.“Thislandusedtobeforcereals(谷物),butit'sdifficulttogrowanythingelse”可知，在FelixSacristan居住的地方是很难依靠种植粮食谋生的，故选C。答案：C30．Theunderlinedpart“beingdepopulated”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto“________”．A．sufferingdisastersB．gainingattentionC．producingmoreD．reducingresidents解析：词义揣测题。依据第三段Evenvillagesinthecountry'smostfertilenorthwestregion,Galicia,arebeing_depopulated.中的Even和后面的TheGalicianlandscapeoncesupportedSpain'shighestpopulation中的once，以及Nownearlyhalfofthesevillagesareabandoned.可推断“beingdepopulated”意为“大大削减某一地区的人口”，故选D。答案：D31．Whichofthefollowingcanwelearnfromthetext?A．VillagesgotemptysuddenlyinSpain.B．Somerichpeoplearemovingtothecountryside.C．Spanishhaveexperiencedseveralmigrations.D．WorkingasarealestateagentinSpainisveryeasy.解析：推理推断题。依据文章第三段ButinSpain,thatmigrationhappenedmuchlater.ThefirstwaveoccurredaftertheSpanishCivilWarinthelate1930s;thesecond,afterSpain'smilitarygoverningendedinthelate1970s.Nowthere'sbeenathirdleaving,duringtherecenteconomiccrisis.可知，在西班牙，发生了三次人口涌入大城市的浪潮，故选C。答案：CDAdayinthelifeof18－year－oldDavidLansterisfullofteenageactivities:school,baseballpractice,homework.Andthenhestartscooking.“SomenightsI'mupuntil1ammakingpies,orevenlaterifwe’recookingbeef，”saidthestudentatRansomEvergladesHighSchoolinFlorida,US.Forthepastyear,LansterandKellyMoran,hisclassmate,havebeenhostingfancydinnerpartiesatLanster'sparents'home.Theirmealshave17coursesandareallmadebythemselves.Theirguestsusedtogivethemgiftstothankthem,untilthepairdecidedtodosomethingniceforcharity.“WegotsomereallygreatMiamiHeattickets,anicewatch,andmanykitchenmachines，”Lanstersaid.“Butwewantedtomakethissomethingpositiveforpeopleratherthanus.”LansterandMoranfocusedonCommonThreads,acharity(慈善机构)thathelpstoteachkidsinpoorneighborhoodtocookandmakehealthyeatingchoices.Theyoungcooksasktheirgueststogivehowevermuchtheywantaspaymentfortheirmeals.ItallgoestoCommonThreadsbecauseLanster'sparentscovertheirfoodcosts.Aftertheirlast12－personevent,LansterandMorangave$1,600tothecharity.Now,they'retakingtheirshowoutofthekitchenandontheroad.LansterandMoranhavestartedtoorganizeprivatedinnerpartiesinasimilarway:thehostpaysfortheingredients(食材),andtheguestsmakeadonation(捐赠)toacharity.Outsidethekitchen,thetwoarebusypreparingtheircollegeapplications.Neitherissurewhattheywilldointhefuture,butthey'vepromisedtheirparentsthatthey'llleavecookingaloneuntiltheyfinishhighschool.本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了Lanster和KellyMoran热衷于厨艺，并以举办私人晚宴的方式来为慈善团体筹款的故事。32．WhydoesLansterandMorancooknow?A．Togetgiftsfromguests.B．Toraisemoneyforcharity.C．Tobecomecooks.D．Tomakehealthiereatingchoices.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段中LansterandMoranfocusedonCommonThreads,acharity(慈善机构)thathelpstoteachkidsinpoorneighborhoodtocookandmakehealthyeatingchoices.“兰斯特和莫兰关注了CommonThreads，这是一家慈善机构，帮助贫困社区的孩子学习做饭，并做出健康的饮食选择。”可知，兰斯特和莫兰现在做饭是为慈善事业筹款。故选B。答案：B33．WhatcanweinferaboutLansterandMoran?A．Theywillgiveupcookingforever.B．Theyaresureabouttheirfuturejobs.C．Theirparentssupportcookingasajob.D．Theywillstopcookingforcollegeapplication.解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段最终一句“butthey'vepromisedtheir...they'llleavecookingalone...”可知，为了申请高校，他们将停止做饭。故选D。答案：D34．HowcanwebestdescribeLansterandMoran?A．Selfishandreliable. B．Creativeandhelpful.C．Confidentandcareful.D．Outgoingandpatient.解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段中Theirmealshave17coursesandareallmadebythemselves可知他们很有创建性，Theirguestsusedtogivethemgiftstothankthem,untilthepairdecidedtodosomethingniceforcharity可知他们乐于帮助别人。结合选项，故选B。答案：B35．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．AGreatCook B．EatAsYouWishC．HelpingbyCookingD．CookingforSchoolFees解析：标题推断题。依据第三段第一句LansterandMoranfocusedonCommonThreads,acharity(慈善机构)thathelpstoteachkidsinpoorneighborhoodtocookandmakehealthyeatingchoices.“兰斯特和莫兰关注了CommonThreads，这是一家慈善机构，帮助贫困社区的孩子学习做饭，并做出健康的饮食选择。”推知本文标题是C项HelpingbyCooking。答案：C其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Forabird,toflyhundredsorthousandsofmileseachspringandfallisadifficultanddangerousjourney,onethatnotallbirdscansurvive.__36__Thereismorethanonesinglereasonfordifferentbirdstomigrate,butitallcomesdowntosurvival.Birdsaremigratingforameal.Forallbirds,oneofthemaindrivingforcesbehindmigrationisfood.Ifallbirdsweretostayinthesameplacesyear－round,foodtherewouldbecomenotenough.__37__Butasthefoodsuppliesdecreaseinthefall,theyreturntothesouthernareas.__38__Overmillionsofyears,birdshavedevelopeddifferentmigrationpatterns,timesanddestinations.Thishelpsbirdstakeadvantageofawidevarietyofsuitableconditionstoraisetheiryoung,whichincreasesthesurvivalchancesoftheyoungbirds.Birdsaremigratingbecauseofclimatechanges.Changesinclimatecanaffectmigration.ManybirdsleavetheArcticforexample,whentemperaturesbegintofall.Theyneedwarmerhabitats.Similarly,thehottestregionscanbeanunpleasantenvironmentforraisingyoungbirds.__39__Birdsaremigratingbecauseofpredators.Habitatsthathaverichfoodsourcesalsoattractagreaternumberofpredatorswhomaykillbirds.__40__Manybirdsevenmigratetospecializedhabitatsthatarenearlyinaccessibletopredators,suchascoastalcliffsorrockyoffshoreislands.A．Sowhydobirdsmigrate(迁徙)?B．Birdsaremigratingfortheiryoung.C．Sohowdoyoungbirdsmigrate?D．Birdsaremigratingbecauseofdiseases.E．Itisbeneficialtolayeggsfurthernorthincoolerareas.F．Birdsthatmigratetodifferenthabitatscanavoidbeingeatenbypredators.G．Asfoodsourcesarerichinthenortheachspring,millionsofbirdsmigratefromsouthtothoseareas.本文为说明文。文章主要叙述了鸟类迁徙的几点缘由：为了觅食，为了哺育幼鸟、气候缘由及避开被捕食。36．A解析：依据本空格的上文可知，鸟在春天和秋天要迁徙，在迁徙过程中并非全部的鸟都能生存下来。空后的内容说“鸟类迁徙缘由不止一个”可知，此空格是指“鸟类为什么要迁徙？”。分析选项可知A项符合题意，故选A。37．G解析：本小题所在小标题为“鸟儿迁徙是为了觅食”。结合空前的内容“对全部鸟类来说，迁徙背后的主要驱动力之一是食物。假如全部的鸟一年到头都待在同一个地方，那里的食物就会变得不足”。以及下句“但是随着秋季食物供应的削减，它们又回到了南部地区”。由句中的转折连词but及thefall可知，与fall相反的是春季，每年春天北方的食物丰富，鸟儿从南方迁徙到北方。分析选项可知，G项符合题意，故选G。38．B解析：分析选项可知，本空格是下一段的主旨。下一段讲解并描述的是鸟类的迁徙有很多的模式，它们利用各种各样的相宜条件来哺育幼鸟，以此增加了幼鸟的生存机会，即为哺育幼鸟而迁徙，故选B项。39．E解析：本空格前说气候影响鸟的迁徙。在气温下降时，鸟离开北极到暖和的地方栖息。同样，最热的地方也不相宜喂养幼鸟。可知不太冷也不太热的地方即较凉快的地方适合产卵。分析选项可知E项符合题意，故选E。40．F解析：本段的小标题为“鸟类因捕食者而迁徙”。分析选项可知F项(迁徙到不同栖息地的鸟类可以避开被捕食者吃掉)符合题意，故选F。第三部分语言学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InOctober，Itoldtheeight－year－oldsinmyclassaboutmyplan.“I'dlikeallofyoutodoextrajobsaroundthehousetoearnsomemoney，”Isaid.“Thenwe'll__41__foodforaThanksgivingdinnerforsomeonewhomightnothaveanicedinner__42__.”EarlyinThanksgivingweek,theboysandgirlsarrivedinclasswiththeirhard－earnedmoney.Theyhadsettables,__43__dishesandhelpedwithbaby－sitting.Andnowtheycouldn'twaittogo__44__.Iwatchedwhiletheydashedupanddownthesupermarketaisles(过道).Atlastweheadedtowardthe__45__，pushingacartfilledwithturkeyandalltheitemsneeded.Muchtomy__46__，Isawapotofpurplechrysanthemums(菊花)ontopofthecart.“Youcan't__47__flowers，”Ipronounced.“ButMrsSherlock，”__48__thechildren,“wewantflowers.”Wefinally__49__infrontofasmallhouseinthewoods.Aslightlybuiltwomanwitha(an)__50__facecametothedoortowelcomeus.Asmylittlegroupcarriedtheboxesin,theoldwoman__51__andnodded.ButwhenAmyputthechrysanthemumsonthecounter,thewoman__52__.Inthefollowingtenminutes,shehappilytalkedwiththechildren.Then,wereturnedtothecar.Aswe__53__ourseatbelts.Wecouldseethekitchenwindow.Thewomaninside__54__goodbye,thenturnedandwalkedacrosstheroom,pasttheturkey,__55__tothechrysanthemums.Sheputher__56__intheirpetals.Whenshe__57__herhead,therewasasmileonherlips,andtearsinhereyes.Thechildrenwere__58__.Inthatonebriefmoment,theyhadseenforthemselvesthe__59__theypossessedtomakeanother'slifebetter.Thechildrenhad__60__thatsometimesapersonneedsapotoffunnypurpleflowersonadarkNovemberday.本文是一篇记叙文。作者在给无法享用美味晚餐的人购买感恩节晚餐食物的时候，在孩子们的剧烈要求下买了一盆紫色的菊花。老太太看到花后脸上露出了微笑，孩子们和鲜花变更了老太太的心情和生活。41．A.make B．serveC．buy D．send解析：考查动词辨析。A.make制作；B.serve供应；C.buy买；D.send送。我们将为可能无法享用丰富的晚餐的人买感恩节晚餐的食物。servesth.tosb.为固定用法，不与for搭配。故选C。答案：C42．A.otherwise B．besidesC．therefore D．afterwards解析：考查副词辨析。A.otherwise在其他方面，另；B.besides此外；C.therefore因此；D.afterwards以后。我们将为可能无法享用丰富的晚餐的人买感恩节晚餐的食物。故选A。答案：A43．A.made B．washedC．ordered D．sold解析：考查动词辨析。A.made制作；B.washed洗；C.ordered吩咐；D.sold卖。他们摆桌子，洗碗，帮助照看小孩。故选B。答案：B44．A.camping B．travelingC．climbing D．shopping解析：考查名词辨析。A.camping宿营；B.traveling旅行；C.climbing登山运动；D.shopping购物。现在他们迫不及待地要去购物。故选D。答案：D45．A.entrance B．checkoutC．guide D．manager解析：考查名词辨析。A.entrance入口；B.checkout结账处；C.guide向导；D.manager经理。最终我们走向结账处。故选B。答案：B46．A.joy B．disappointmentC．surprise D．disgust解析：考查名词辨析。A.joy喜悦；B.disappointment悲观；C.surprise惊异；D.disgust厌恶。令我惊异的是，我望见购物车里有一盆紫色的菊花。故选C。答案：C47．A.enjoy B．appreciateC．taste D．eat解析：考查动词辨析。A.enjoy喜爱；B.appreciate观赏；C.taste尝；D.eat吃。我发表看法说：“你们又不吃花。”故选D。答案：D48．A.argued B．announcedC．predicted D．complained解析：考查动词辨析。A.argued争论；B.announced宣告；C.predicted预料；Dplained埋怨。孩子们争论道：“我们想要。”故选A。答案：A49．A.putup B．pulledupC．settleddown D．setoff解析：考查动词短语辨析。A.putup张贴；B.pulledup停车；C.settleddown定居；D.setoff动身。由下文“wereturnedtothecar”可知我们最终在树林里的一个小房子前停了下来。故选B。答案：B50．A.pale B．annoyedC．scary D．disappointed解析：考查形容词辨析。A.pale苍白的；B.annoyed愤怒的；C.scary可怕的；D.disappointed悲观的。一个脸色苍白的身材矮小的女士来到门口欢迎我们。故选A。答案：A51．A.coughed B．smiledC．laughed D．cried解析：考查动词辨析。A.coughed咳嗽；B.smiled微笑；C.laughed大笑；D.cried大哭。当孩子们把盒子搬进来时，老妇人笑了笑，点了点头。故选B。答案：B52．A.hardened B．darkenedC．brightened D．softened解析：考查动词辨析。A.hardened变硬；B.darkened变暗；C.brightened变亮；D.softened变软。但是当艾米把菊花放在柜台上时，女士笑逐言开。故选C。答案：C53．A.fastened B．loosenedC．removed D．wrapped解析：考查动词辨析。A.fastened系紧；B.loosened变松；C.removed消退；D.wrapped包袱。我们系好平安带。故选A。答案：A54．A.signed B．wavedC．kissed D．shouted解析：考查动词辨析。A.signed作标记；B.waved挥手；C.kissed吻；D.shouted大叫。里面的女士挥手告辞。故选B。答案：B55．A.straight B．graduallyC．hurriedly D．firmly解析：考查副词辨析。A.straight干脆地；B.gradually渐渐地；C.hurriedly匆忙地；D.firmly紧紧地。这里指直奔菊花。故选A。答案：A56．A.head B．mouthC．face D．ears解析：考查名词辨析。A.head头；B.mouth嘴；C.face脸；D.ears耳朵。把脸埋在花瓣里。故选C。答案：C57．A.shook B．noddedC．dropped D．raised解析：考查动词辨析。A.shook摇摆；B.nodded点头；C.dropped掉下；D.raised抬起。当她抬起头，嘴角含着微笑，眼里含着泪水。故选D。答案：D58．A.confused B．silentC．crazy D．frightened解析：考查形容词辨析。A.confused困惑的；B.silent缄默的；C.crazy疯狂的；D.frightened胆怯 的。孩子们缄默了。故选B。答案：B59．A.strength B．energyC．effort D．power解析：考查名词辨析。A.strength力气；B.energy精力；C.effort努力；D.power力气。他们已经亲眼看到了他们拥有的让别人的生活更美妙的力气。故选D。答案：D60．A.worked B．sensedC．remembered D．picked解析：考查动词辨析。A.worked工作；B.sensed感知；C.remembered记得；D.picked捡。孩子们已经意识到，在一个黑暗的十一月的一天，有时一个人须要一盆好玩的紫色花。故选B。答案：B其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyoueverthoughtaboutthebestmealyouhaveevereaten?Formanypeople,itisn'tjustaboutthequalityofthefood;itisalsoaboutgreatmemoriesofaparticularvacationorthepersonitwasshared__61__.Weasked100famouschefsaroundtheworld__62__theirbestmealswere,andwegotsome__63__(interest)answers.Astheresearchersexpected,30%ofthechefs__64__(survey)saidthattheirbestmealasakidwasstillwhattheylikedthemostasanadult.20%__65__(consider)amealinafancyrestaurantasthebestoneintheirlives,andanother10%saidthatamealwhiletheywereonvacationwiththeirwife__66__husbandwasthebestofalltime.15%saidasimplemealthattheyoftencookedathomeranked__67__(high)thananyothermeal.Andthesamenumbersaidtheirbestdishwassomethingtheymadeattheplacewheretheyworked.__68__(surprising),10%ofthesechefssaidthe