江苏省徐州市2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中试题含解析

PAGE29-江苏省徐州市2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）（考试时间：120分钟。满分：150分）本试卷共12页，由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的其次节、第三节和第四部分为非选择题。留意事项：作答选择题时，考生务必用2B铅笔把选择题在答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。作答非选择题时，考生务必用黑色字迹的0.5毫米的签字笔写在答题纸上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy.B.Warm.C.Sunny.2.Whereisthescienceclassbeingheld?A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthelaboratory。.C.Inthelibrary.3.Whydoesthemanrefusethewoman?A.Thestoreisclosed.B.Heneedstogotowork.C.Theyhavecoldmedicineathome.4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Seeamovie.B.Goonholiday.C.Visithisrelatives.5.Whattimedoesthemeetingstart?A.At11:40.B.At11:50.C.At12:00.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Familymembers.C.Co-workers.7.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheoldfactory?A.Itisboring.B.Itisdangerous.C.Itistoofaraway.听第7段材米斗，回答第8至10题。8.Whereisthewomanprobably?A.Athome.B.Inagym.C.Inanoffice.9.Howoftendidthewomanusetoexercise?A.Onceaday.B.Onceaweek.C.Onceamonth.10.Whatexercisedoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Runoutside.B.Playtennis.C.Rideanexercisebike.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatwillthemandofirsttonight?A.Eatdinner.B.Watchamovie.C.Dohishomework.12.Whichmoviedoesthemanwanttosee?A.NeZha.B.Frozen2.C.Starliars.13.Whydoesthemandisagreewithdownloadingmoviesonline?A.Hewantstosupportthefilmmakers.B.Helikestoseemoviesintheaters.C.Hethinksit'snotallowedbythelaw.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdidthestrangerdoaccordingtothemon?A.Hestolesomething.B.Hesoldsomething.C.Heaskedfordirections.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthestranger?A.Hewasrude.B.Hewasfriendly.C.Hewasdishonest.16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Goshopping.B.Makesomefood.C.Goouttochecksomething.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthemainideaofthetalk?A.Aschool'seducationproject.B.Aschool'sclosingannouncement.C.Aschool'sideastofightthevirus.18.Whomightbeallowedtoattendschoolduringthisperiod?A.Anurse'schild.B.Afarmer'schild.C.Anengineer'schild.19.Whoisthetalkaimedat?A.Students.B.Parents.C.Teachers.20.Howshouldpeoplecontacttheschool?A.Bysendinganemail.B.Bymakingaphonecall..C.Bygoingthereinperson.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AMarvelatTheseFreaksofNatureTheworldisfilledwithunique,breathtakingsites-fromboilingcraterstocavesfulloflightningbugs.Whileaglobaldiseaseornaturaldisastersshockoursoul,wemightnotappreciatenature.Infact,enjoyingthewonderofnaturecanprovidesomebreaksfromtoomuchtimeindoors.ThesesitesaregreatforyouwhenlookingforhopeinsomeofMotherNature'sgreatestofferings.01FlyGeyser（WashoeCounty,Nevada）ThisgeyserinnorthernNevada,foundsurroundedbyfieldsofgrasswascreatedbyaccidentwhenageothermalpowercompanydrilledatestwell（井)）wherethegeysernowsitsin1964.Thecombinationofcalciumcarbonatedeposits（碳酸钙沉淀物）andextremelyhotwaterresultedinthreenearly6-foot-high,brightlycoloredredan«greenhillsthatshoothotwaterintotheair.02TheMarbleCaves（Aysen,Chile）Thesecaves--accessibleonlybyboat-sitintheheartofPatagoniaandwenformedover6.000yearsaswatercontinuedtosplashagainstthesolidrockformationstocreatetheseuniquebluemarbleformations.03LakeSorvagsvatn（Vagar,TheFaroeIslands）Thisfreshwaterlakeisfamousforitsappearanceof"floatingabovetheocean.Thoughit'sactuallynoteven100feetabovesealevel,fromvariouscameraangles,thelakelookslikeitishundredsoffeetabovetheoceanbecauseofitsjuxtaposition（并列）withadramaticwaterfallandtheclifftoitsside.04KrkaNationalPark（Sibenik-knin,Croatia）ThisnationalparkinsouthernCroatiaisfamousforhavingnotone,butseven,gorgeouswaterfallsstreamingwithgreenish-bluewaters,includingtheattractiveSkradinskibukwaterfall.Theclearwaterinitsbasinisoftenfilledwithvisitorstakingadip.1.Accordingtothetext,thefollowingareallfalseexceptthat________.A.thesesitesallhavesomethingtodowithwaterfallsB.youmayseelightningbugsintheMarbleCavesbyboatC.LakeSorvagsvatnarefloatinghundredsoffeetabovetheoceanD.theFlyerGeyserhas6colorfulhillsshootinghotwaterintoair2.Ifvisitorswanttohaveaswim,theyshouldgoto________.A.theFlyerGeyser B.LakeSorvagsvatnC.KrkaNationalPark D.theMarbleCaves3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Togivebasicfactsaboutthesefreaksofnature.B.Toexplainthereasonswhythesesitesaregreat.C.TocallonpeopletoappreciatethesefreaksofnatureD.Toofferadviceonhowtovisitthesewondersofnature.【答案】1.B2.C3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了4个网站，在这里可以领会自然给予我们独特的，令人惊羡的景色。1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段“Theworldisfilledwithunique,breathtakingsites-fromboilingcraterstocavesfulloflightningbugs.”，可知世界上充溢了独特的、令人惊羡的景点——从沸腾的火山口到充溢闪电虫的洞窟。而大理石洞窟（MarbleCaves）内就很可能存在萤火虫，所以你可以乘船在大理石洞窟里看到萤火虫。故选B项。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据最终一段“Theclearwaterinitsbasinisoftenfilledwithvisitorstakingadip”，可知Krka国家公园的澄澈的水池里常常挤满了游泳的游客，所以假如想游泳，应当去Krka国家公园。故选C项。【3题详解】推理推断题。文章主要介绍了几个有特色的，可以领会自然美景的网站，并依据首段“ThesesitesaregreatforyouwhenlookingforhopeinsomeofMotherNature'sgreatestofferings.”当你在大自然最宏大的贡献中找寻希望时，这些网站特别适合你。可以推断文章的主要目的是呼吁人们观赏这些大自然的奇异景色。故选C项。【点睛】做应用文的细微环节理解题，须要快速找寻信息，做这类题时没有必要阅读全文,宜采纳“题干定位法”。依据题干中供应的信息,快速从原文中找到相应的信息。例如第一题可以从lightningbugs这个关键词快速找到有用的信息cavesfulloflightningbugs，从而推断拥有洞窟的景点是可以看到萤火虫的，这样可以保证答题快速精确。BTheoriginofcoffee?Ineverreallythoughtaboutit.WhenIwasakid,coffeewasalwaysaround.Myparentsdrankcoffee,mygrandparentsdrankcoffee,andalltheadultsIknewdrankcoffee.IthoughtIwoulddrinkittoowhenIwasolder,andofcourse.Idid.Buttheremusthavebeenatimebeforecoffee.Idon'tremembercoffeemakinganappearanceinanyoftheBible(圣经)storiesIlearned.Jesuschangedwaterintowine,notcoffee.Maybeifcoffeehadbeenaround,hewouldhavechangedsomeofthewaterintocoffee.Maybethat'swhat“B.C."inthosetimelinesmeant:"beforecoffee."Accordingtopopularlegend,theoriginofcoffeecanbetracedtoathousandyearsago,whenanAbyssinian(Ethiopian)goatherd(牧羊人)namedKaidiobservedhisgoatsdancingandjumping.WhenKaidiinvestigated,hesawthatthegoatswerehappilyeatingtheredberries（浆果)ofanunfamiliartree.Kaididecidedtotrysome,andwhenhedidhejoinedthedancinggoatsandbecame“thehappiestherderinhappyArabia''.Sometimelater,apassingmonk(和尚)observedKaidiandthegoats.WhenKaiditoldhimabouttheberries,themonkthoughttheymightbetheanswertohisprayers(祈祷).Itseemsthatthemonkwasalwaysfallingasleepinthemiddleofprayers.Whenheatetheberries,hestayedawake.Theunnamedmonkcameupwiththeideaofdryingandboilingtheberries.Itcameintotheworld.Hisfellowmonkslovedthenewdrinkbecauseitencouragedthemtoprayandittastedgoodtoo.SonowthatIknowaboutKaidiandhisgoats,ifsomeday-inthefar,farfuture,ofcoursesomeonecallsmean"oldgoat",I'lljustsmile,takeanothersipofcoffee,andmaybedoalittledance.4.Whydidn'tJesuschangewaterintocoffee?A.BecauseJesusdidn'tlikecoffee.B.Becausecoffeedidn'tappearatthattime.C.Becauseitwasnottherighttimetohavecoffee.D.BecauseJesuswasbetteratchangingwaterintowine.5.Whatisthetoneoftheauthorwhenwritingthetext?A.Serious. B.Objective.C.Scientific. D.Humorous.6.Theunderlinedword“it"inparagraph4refersto________.A.akindofnewdrinkB.akindoffoodmadebymonksC.akindofsoupneededtobeboiledD.akindofdrugencouragingpeopletokeepawake7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheOriginofCoffee.B.TheDevelopmentofCoffee.C.ThePopularityofCoffeeintheWorld.D.TheCoffee-drinkingTraditioninMyFamily.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲解并描述咖啡的起源。【4题详解】推理推断题，依据其次段的Maybeifcoffeehadbeenaround,hewouldhavechangedsomeofthewaterintocoffee.(或许假如咖啡在身边，他会把一些水变成咖啡)可推断，耶稣没有把水变成咖啡是因为在那时没有咖啡。故选B。【5题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段的Maybethat'swhat“B.C."inthosetimelinesmeant:"beforecoffee."(或许那就是时间轴上的B.C.意思是“在咖啡之前。”的缘由)，和最终一段SonowthatIknowaboutKaidiandhisgoats,ifsomeday-inthefar,farfuture,ofcoursesomeonecallsmean"oldgoat",I'lljustsmile,takeanothersipofcoffee,andmaybedoalittledance.(所以现在我知道了凯迪和他的山羊，假如有一天，在遥远的将来，有人叫我“老山羊”，我会微笑，再喝一口咖啡，或许会跳一段舞蹈。)可推断，作者写这篇文章时，语气是幽默的。故选D。【6题详解】词句揣测题。依据上文Whenheatetheberries,hestayedawake.Theunnamedmonkcameupwiththeideaofdryingandboilingtheberries.(当他吃浆果时，他保持醒悟。这位无名和尚想出了烘干并煮沸浆果的办法。)以及下文Hisfellowmonkslovedthenewdrinkbecauseitencouragedthemtoprayandittastedgoodtoo.(他的同修们爱上了这种新饮料，因为它激励他们祈祷并且尝起来也美味)可推断，煮沸这些浆果后的新饮料面世，it指代这种新饮料。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文特殊是文章首句Theoriginofcoffee?可推断，文章作者以幽默的口味讲解并描述了咖啡的起源。所以短文的最佳标题为“咖啡的起源”。故选A。CHowPlantsBranchOuttoAccessWaterNewresearchhasdiscoveredhowplantrootssensetheavailabilityofwaterinsoilandthenadapt(适应)theirshapetoacquirewater.Thediscoverycouldenablecropstoberaisedwhicharemoreadaptivetochangesinclimateconditions,suchastheabsenceofwater,andhelpensurefoodsafetyinthefuture.Thesefindings,publishedinthejournalScience,describeanewmechanism(机制)discoveredbycooperatingteamsattheuniversitiesofNottinghamandDurham.Rootsareveryimportantforplantstoacquirewaterandnutrients(养分)fromthesoil.Waterisnecessarytoplantgrowth,yetchangingclimaticconditionsmakesacquiringwaterfromsoilevenmorechallenging.Plantsareabletoadapttodifferentsoilmoisture(潮湿)conditionsbychangingtheirroots.Theresearchersdiscoveredthatplantrootslackingabranchingmastergenewerenolongerabletobranchout.Theyfoundthatwhenrootshaveaccesstomoisture,thecertaingeneremainsactiveandpromotesrootbranching,butwhenputinair,thegeneisinactivated,preventingrootbranching.Theresearchhasidentifiedthecertainproteinwhichcaninactivaterootbranching.ProfessorSadanandomexplained:"Thisishugelyexcitingasitopensupthepossibilityforustohelpdevelopplantsthatcouldcontinuetobranchrootseveninchallengingconditionssuchastheabsenceofwater.''ProfessorBennettconcluded:"Wateristhekeytoplantgrowth,developmentandtheirsurvival.Bystudyinghowplantrootschangetheirbranchinginresponse(回应)towateravailability,wehaveuncoveredanewmechanism.Thisopensthewaytodevelopnewcropsbetteradaptedtoclimatechangeandtohelpdeliverglobalfoodsafety."Itisabsolutelyimperativetoensurefoodsafetyworldwide.Cropproductionmustdoubleby2050tokeeppacewithglobalpopulationgrowth.Thistargetisevenmorechallengingconsideringtheeffectofclimatechangeonwateravailability.Inthiscase,developingcropswithbetterabilitytoacquirewaterwouldprovideasolution.8.ThefindingsoftheresearchmayhaveapositiveeffectonseveralglobalissuesEXCEPTA.ensuringfoodsafety B.preservingtheagricultureC.solvingtheabsenceofwater D.increasingcropproduction9.Withthehelpofthefindings,plantsmaybeableto________.A.takeinmorenutrients B.changeinactivatedrootsC.growinchallengingconditions D.branchoutwithoutaspecialgene.10.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“imperative"inthelastparagraph?A.effective. B.hopeful.C.impractical. D.urgent.11.WhatisthenewmechanismmentionedbyProfessorBennett?A.Howabranchingmastergenerespondstoaparticularnutrient.B.Howplantrootschangetheirshapeaccordingtothesoilmoisture.C.Whyplantshavedifferentabilitiestoadapttosoilmoistureconditions.D.Howthecertainproteininactivatesrootbranchingwhenaccessibletowater.【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.B【解析】本文是说明文。一项新的探讨发觉了植物根系是如何感知土壤中水分的可利用性，然后调整自身形态来获得水分的，并介绍了这一发觉的意义。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段Thediscoverycouldenablecropstoberaisedwhicharemoreadaptivetochangesinclimateconditions,suchastheabsenceofwater,andhelpensurefoodsafetyinthefuture.可知这一发觉能使农作物更能适应气候条件的变更，增加产量，解决水资源缺乏，并有助于确保将来的食品平安。B项爱护农业没有涉及，故选B。【9题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第五段Thisishugelyexcitingasitopensupthepossibilityforustohelpdevelopplantsthatcouldcontinuetobranchrootseveninchallengingconditionssuchastheabsenceofwater.可知这个发觉为我们供应了一种可能性，能够帮助我们培育出即使在缺水这样具有挑战性的条件下也能接着生根的植物。故选C。【10题详解】揣测词义题。上段最终一句Thisopensthewaytodevelopnewcropsbetteradaptedtoclimatechangeandtohelpdeliverglobalfoodsafety.提到新发觉为开发更好地适应气候变更的新作物和帮助实现全球食品平安开拓了道路。本句提到了ensurefoodsafetyworldwide（确保全球食品平安），依据上下文语境和常识可知此处指确保全球食物平安是肯定紧迫的，imperative与urgent同义，故选D。【11题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段Plantsareabletoadapttodifferentsoilmoisture(潮湿)conditionsbychangingtheirroots.(植物能够通过变更它们的根来适应不同的土壤潮湿条件)和倒数其次段ProfessorBennett说的Bystudyinghowplantrootschangetheirbranchinginresponse(回应)towateravailability,wehaveuncoveredanewmechanism.(通过探讨植物根系如何变更他们的分支来回应水的可用性，我们发觉了一个新的机制。)由此推断出，这个新机制就是植物根系是如何依据土壤湿度变更形态的，故选B。DAwidowwithafishtofryAYOUNGWOMANWALKSINTOTHEBATHROOMofherBeijingapartment.Sheplanstoaskherhusbandabouttheircomingvacation,butnoticeshe'sfacedownintheirbathtub.Jokingly,sheaskshimifhe'stryingtowashhishair.Noanswer.He'sdead.ThesefirstpagesofAnYu'snovel,BraisedPork,soundlikeadomesticthriller.Thedeadhusband.Afancyapartment.Andawifewhoshowsthatevenifshe'sshockedbytheunexpecteddeath,shewasn'thappywithhermarriagetobeginwith.Yuwrites,“Hehadbetrayed（背叛）anddesertedher."Butthen,asshewaitsfortheambulance,JiaJiadiscoversapictureofastrangefish-manleftnearherbathtub.SheremembersherhusbanddescribingthecreatureonatriptoTibet—ithadshownupinadream.JiaJiadoesn'tknowityet,butthedrawingwilltakehermilesfromhome,changingwhatsheknowstobetrueaboutherself.It'sthisexperiencethatchangesBraisedPorkintoanoriginalnarrative（叙事）onethatdoesn'tfitintoanygenre（体裁）.AsJiaJiapicksupthepiecesofherlife,shewondershowmuchofherselfshesuppressed（压抑）topleaseherhusband.Shewasonceanartist,butherhusbanddiscouragedherfromrunningafterherdream.Nowshecanexplorethosedesiresalone,though.ANOTHERAUTHORmighthavechosentofollowayoungwidowonajourneyoffindingloveafterloss.But28-year-oldYusmartlydecidesnotto.Instead,sheusesJiaJiaasawaytoexploretheanxietyofcontemporarywomanhood.JiaJiadoeswanttofindloveagain,whichisonlyasmallpartofthestory.Yuleavesroomforhertobeginamorematerialsearch:uncoveringthemeaningbehindthepicturebesideherhusband'sdeadbody.Therearesomeimagesthatmakeussouncomfortable.It'simpossibletolookawayfromthem.ForJiaJia,it'sthefish-manatfirst,andthenmorememoriesofthepast,whichinterruptherpresent.InBraisedPork,Yuraisesquestionsaboutwhywekeepaneyeonthosemoments-andhowtheymightrelatetothecompanywewishfor.12.What'sthegenreofthenovelBraisedPork?A.Mystery. B.Narrative.C.Domesticthriller. D.Noneoftheabove.13.WhatkindofpersonwouldyousayJiaJiaisbeforeherhusband'sdeath?A.lonelyandsuppressed. B.innocentbutunlucky.C.humorousandindependent. D.talentedandpassionate.14.Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,weknow________.A.JiaJiaandYubothwishforcompanyB.JiaJiawouldratherliveinthepastthaninthefutureC.YuusesJiaJiatoexploretheanxietyofcontemporarywomanhoodD.Thenovelismainlyaboutayoungwidowfindinghertrueloveafterloss15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightaccordingtothetext?A.Yuusesuncomfortableimagestocatchreader'sattention.BThepictureofastrangefish-manwilltakeJiaJiaawayfromhome.C.JiaJiacantakeupartagainafterherhusband'sunexpecteddeath.D.JiaJiaisn'tsatisfiedwithhermarriageduetoherhusband'sbetrayal.【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。本文是小说《BraisedPork》的书评，讲解并描述了小说了主要内容，文体和体裁以及感想等。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段的It'sthisexperiencethatchangesBraisedPorkintoanoriginalnarrative（叙事）onethatdoesn'tfitintoanygenre（体裁）.(正是这种经验把BraisedPork变成了一种不适合任何体裁的原始叙事)可知，这部小说不属于任何文体。故选D。【13题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段Hehadbetrayed（背叛）anddesertedher.他背叛了她，抛弃了她。以及第四段的AsJiaJiapicksupthepiecesofherlife,shewondershowmuchofherselfshesuppressed（压抑）topleaseherhusband.(当贾佳拿起她生命中的碎片时，她想知道她多么压抑了来取悦她的丈夫。)可推断，在丈夫死前贾佳是压抑的,被丈夫背叛和抛弃,是孤独的。故选A。【14题详解】细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段的Instead,sheusesJiaJiaasawaytoexploretheanxietyofcontemporarywomanhood.可知，相反，作者用贾佳作为一种方式来探究当代女性的焦虑。故选C。【15题详解】细微环节理解题。依据倒数第一段的Therearesomeimagesthatmakeussouncomfortable,it'simpossibletolookawayfromthem.可知，有些让我们特别不舒适的图像，避开他们是不行能的。因此可知，这些令人不舒适的图像并不吸引读者。故A项不正确。故选A。【点睛】推理推断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出肯定的推理推断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理推断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是依据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理推断题的题干中通常含infer，suggest，imply，conclude，indicate等标记性词语。这种题型主要包括细微环节推断题、看法观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处推断题和揣测想象推断题。推理推断题。依据其次段Hehadbetrayed（背叛）anddesertedher.他背叛了她，抛弃了她。以及第四段的AsJiaJiapicksupthepiecesofherlife,shewondershowmuchofherselfshesuppressed（压抑）topleaseherhusband.(当贾佳拿起她生命中的碎片时，她想知道她多么压抑了来取悦她的丈夫。)可推断，在丈夫死前贾佳是压抑的,被丈夫背叛和抛弃,是孤独的。故选A。其次节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Amongtheoutbreakofthenovelcoronaviruspneumonia(NCP),theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)hasofferedbasicprotectivemeasurestothepublicagainstthevirus.1.Washhandsfrequentlywithsoapandwateroruseanalcohol-basedhandrubifyourhandsarenotvisiblydirty.___16___2.___17___Ifyousneezeorcoughintoyourhands,youmaycontaminate(污染;传染)objectsorpeoplethatyoutouch.Throwtissueimmediatelyintoaclosedbinandcleanhandswithalcohol-basedhandruborsoapandwater.3.Keepatleastone-meterdistancebetweenyourselfandotherpeople,particularlythosewhoarecoughing,sneezingandhaveafever,becausecoughsorsneezesofpeoplewhoareinfectedwitharespiratory(呼吸系统)diseaseproject(喷射)smalldropscontainingthevirus.___18___4.Avoidtouchingeyes,noseandmouthbecausehandstouchmanysurfaces,whichcanbecontaminatedwith:thevirus.Ifyoutouchyoureyes,noseormouthwithyourcontaminatedhands,youcantransferthevirusfromthesurfacetoyourself.5.Tellyourhealthcareproviderifyouhavetraveledinanareawheretheepidemic(流行病).hasbeenreported,orifyouhavebeeninclosecontactwithsomeonewhohasrespiratorysymptoms.6.Practicegeneralhygiene(卫生)measureswhenvisitingliveanimalmarkets,wetmarketsoranimalproductmarkets.___19___.AvoidcontactwithpotentiallycontaminatedanimalwasteorfluidsonthesoilOrstructuresofshopsandmarketfacilities.7.___20___.Handlerawmeat,milk,oranimalorganscarefullytoavoidcross-contaminationwithuncookedfood.A.AvoideatinganimalproductsB.Ifyouaretooclose,youcanbreatheinthevirusC.Thishelpsknowingthevirusifit'sonyourhandsD.AvoideatingraworundercookedanimalproductsE.Thishelpsremovingthevirusifit'sonyourhandsF.StrictlyavoidanycontactwithotheranimalsinthemarketG.Coveryourmouthandnosewithtissuewhencoughingandsneezing【答案】16.E17.G18.B19.F20.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。在新型冠状病毒肺炎(NCP)的暴发中，世界卫生组织(世卫组织)向公众供应了针对该病毒的基本爱护措施。文章介绍了所实行的爱护措施。【16题详解】上文提示“常常用肥皂和水洗手，假如你的手不是很脏，可以用含酒精的洗手液。”承接上文，E项Thishelpsremovingthevirusifit'sonyourhands（假如它在你的手上，这有助于去除病毒。）切题。故选E。【17题详解】依据下文提示“假如你用手打喷嚏或咳嗽，你可能会污染你接触的物体或人。”承接下文，G项Coveryourmouthandnosewithtissuewhencoughingandsneezing（咳嗽和打喷嚏时用纸巾捂住口鼻）切题。故选G。【18题详解】依据上文提示“与他人保持至少一米的距离，尤其是那些咳嗽、打喷嚏和发烧的人，因为感染了呼吸道疾病的人咳嗽或打喷嚏时，会喷出含有病毒的小液滴。”承接上文，B项Ifyouaretooclose,youcanbreatheinthevirus（假如你离得太近，你会吸入病毒。）切题。故选B。【19题详解】依据上文提示“到访活生动物市场、水货市场或动物产品市场时，应留意卫生。”再依据下文提示“避开接触可能被污染的动物粪便或液体，接触商店和市场设施的土壤或结构。”承接上下文，F项Strictlyavoidanycontactwithotheranimalsinthemarket（严禁在市场上接触其他动物）切题。故选F。20题详解】依据下文提示“当心处理生肉、牛奶或动物器官，避开与未煮熟的食物交叉污染。”承接下文，D项Avoideatingraworundercookedanimalproducts（避开进食生的或未煮熟的动物产品）切题。故选D。第三部分语言学问运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Janehasbeenmarriedformanyyears.Sheisalwayshopingforromanticmoments,justlikealittlegirlwishingforcandies.However,herhusbandisjustthe___21___.Hehardlybringsromanticmomentsintotheirlife,___22___hasmadeJanetiredoftheirmarriage.Finally,oneday,Janetoldherhusbandthatshewantedtodivorce（和…离婚）him.“Why?"heasked,in___23___."Iamtired;thereisno___24___foreverythingintheworld!"Janeanswered.Lostindeepthought,herhusbandsatthere,___25___,withalightedcigaretteinhishands.Eventuallyheasked,"WhatcanIdotochangeyour___26___?"Lookingdeepintohiseyes,Janeansweredslowly,"Let'ssay,ifIwantafloweronamountaincliff（悬崖）,butpickingtheflowerwillcostyouyour___27___,willyoudoitforme?"Heanswered,"youwillhavemyanswertomorrow?"Wakingupthenextmorning,Janefoundapieceofpaperlyingonthediningtable,which___28___:“Mydear,Iwouldnotpickthatflowerforyou,butpleaselistentomy___29___Thoughitonly____30____thefeelingofherdisappointment,Janecontinuedreading:"Themomentyouleavethehousekeys____31____,Iwillhavetosavemylegs,rushinghometoopenthe____32____foryou.YoualwaysliketostayindoorsandI____33____thatyouwillfeeltoolonely,soIhavetosavemymouthtotellyoujokesandstories.Youalways____34____longatthecomputer,whichwilldo____35____toyoureyes,soIhavetosavemyeyessothatwhenwegrow____36____,1canhelptoclipyournails.Thus,mydear,unlessIamsurethatthereissomeonewholovesyou____37____Ido,Icouldnotpickthatfloweryet,anddie."Jane'stearsfellonthe____38____andshecontinuedreading:“Nowthatyouhavefinishedreadingmyanswer,ifyouare____39____,pleaseopenthefrontdoor,forIamstandingoutsidebringingyouyourfavoritebreadandfreshmilk."____40____,notwords,winsarguments.21.A.opposite B.same C.difficult D.innocent22.A.it B.that C.when D.which23.A.complaint B.shock C.doubt D.annoyance24.A.result B.explanation C.cause D.reason25.A.anxious B.panicked C.silent D.calm26.A.attitude B.feeling C.situation D.mind27.A.life B.injury C.happiness D.trouble28.A.indicated B.wrote C.read D.expressed29.A.explanation B.version C.distinction D.contribution30.A.occupied B.ignored C.reduced D.increased31.A.off B.out C.away D.behind32.A.court B.door C.box D.window33.A.worry B.doubt C.believe D.think34.A.glance B.stare C.glare D.urge35.A.impression B.hurt C.harm D.ruin36.A.weak B.ill C.old D.close37.A.morethan B.ratherthan C.otherthan D.lessthan38.A.photos B.flowers C.floor D.letter39.A.determined B.hungry C.satisfied D.convenient40.A.Consideration B.Love C.Attachment D.Concern【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.D25.C26.D27.A28.C29.A30.D31.D32.B33.A34.B35.C36.C37.A38.D39.C40.B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲解并描述了简对自己婚姻的不满，由于总觉得丈夫没有浪漫感，所以提出离婚。而通过丈夫的一封信后感受到只有爱才是最重要的，爱，无需言语，已胜千辩。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，她的丈夫恰恰相反。A.opposite反对；B.same同样的；C.difficult困难的；D.innocent无辜的。依据下文可据上文可知简很渴望浪漫，但丈夫相反，故选A。【22题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他几乎从来没有把浪漫的时刻带入到生活中。这让简厌倦婚姻生活。分析句子可知，此处用which引导非限制性定语从句，指代上文提到的事情，做主语，用关系代词which，故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“为什么？”，他震惊问到。A.complaint埋怨；B.shock震惊；C.doubt怀疑；D.annoyance苦恼。简说到离婚，丈夫问为什么，所以应是很震惊，故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：简回答，“我累了，界上并不是全部事情都有缘由的。”A.result结果；B.explanation说明；C.cause理由；D.reason缘由。cause:指干脆导致事情发生的缘由，与所发生的事有因果关系。reason:强调指从逻辑推理上得出的结论性缘由，不是干脆说明起因。上文丈夫问为什么，下文我说世界上并不是全部事情都有缘由的，故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：陷入深思，他的丈夫坐在那里，缄默着，手里拿着一支点燃的香烟。A.anxious焦虑的；B.panicked惊惶的；C.silent缄默的；D.calm镇静的。上文讲到丈夫陷入深思，故应是保持缄默，故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，他问：“我能做什么变更你的办法吗?”A.attitude看法；B.feeling情感；C.situation情形；D.mind办法。依据上文可知妻子要与丈夫离婚，丈夫询问怎样才能变更妻子的办法。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：假如我想要一束长在悬崖上的花，但是摘这朵花将会让你失去生命，你将会为我做这件事吗？A.life生命；B.injury受伤；C.happiness华蜜；欢乐；D.trouble麻烦。依据上文ifIwantafloweronamountaincliff可知，摘那朵花可能会造成死亡。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：其次天早上醒来，简发觉一张纸放在餐桌上，上面写着：敬爱的，我不会摘那朵花给你，请你听我说明。A.indicated预示；B.wrote写；C.read写着；D.expressed表示。下文内容是纸上写的内容。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：其次天早上醒来，简发觉一张纸放在餐桌上，上面写着：敬爱的，我不会摘那朵花给你，请你听我说明。A.explanation说明；B.version版本；C.distinction区分；D.contribution贡献。上文讲到丈夫在信中说不会为妻子去摘那朵花，但请听说明。由下文信的内容可知，丈夫是在说明。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管它增加了她的悲观，简接着读：我将挽救我的腿，你忘带房子钥匙时，跑回家给你开门A.occupied占有；B.ignored忽视；C.reduced削减；D.increased增加。依据上文可知，丈夫不会摘那朵花给妻子，还要听听丈夫的说明，所以应是妻子的悲观感加了，故选D。【31题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：你一遗忘带钥匙，我就要利用我的双腿，跑回家给你开门。A.off离开；B.out在外；C.away离开；D.behind在后面。leavesth.behind“忘带”，依据下文为你开门，所以应是遗忘了钥匙。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.court法庭；B.door门；C.box盒子；D.window窗子。妻子忘带钥匙，所以丈夫急匆忙地回家为妻子开门，故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你总是喜爱呆在家里，我担忧你将会觉得太孤独，因此我必需留着我的嘴给你讲故事和笑话。A.worry担忧；B.doubt怀疑；C.believe信任；D.think认为。依据上文Youalwaysliketostayindoors丈夫担忧妻子会孤寂，故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你总是长时间盯着电脑，这对你的眼睛没有好处。A.glance一瞥；B.stare盯着；C.glare怒视；D.urge督促。依据Youalways可知，妻子总是盯着电脑看。stareat固定短语，“盯着”，故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.impression印象；B.hurt难受；C.harm危害；D.ruin破坏。依据常识可知，，总盯着电脑看，对眼睛没有一点好处。doharmto“对……有害”。故选C。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此我必需留着我的眼睛以便于当我们老了，我可以为你修剪指甲。A.weak虚弱的；B.ill生病的；C.old老的，旧的；D.close靠近的，密切的。丈夫要爱护好眼睛，以至于他们变老后，他能为妻子修剪指甲。故选C。【37题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：因此，敬爱的，除非我确信有人比我更爱你，否则，我不会冒死去摘花。A.morethan多于；B.ratherthan而不是；C.otherthan除了；D.lessthan少于。依据下文Icouldnotpickthatfloweryet,anddie.可知，丈夫说除非妻子找到比自己更爱她的人，否则他不会去冒死去摘花。故选A。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：简的眼泪掉在信上。A.photos照片；B.flowers花；C.floor地板；D.letter信件、字母。依据上文可知，这是丈夫写给妻子的信，所以眼泪掉在了信上。故选D。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在你已经读完了我的答案，假如你是满足的，请打开前门，因为我站在外面给你带来你最喜爱的面包和簇新牛奶。A.determined意志坚决的；B.hungry饥饿的；C.satisfied满足的；D.convenient便利的。依据下文pleaseopenthefrontdoor可知，丈夫说，假如我感到满足，心情好了，请为他打开前门。故选C。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：爱，无需言语，已胜千辩。A.Consideration考虑；B.Love爱；C.Attachment附件；D.Concern关注。本句是对上文的总结，上文表达了丈夫对妻子的爱，所以文章讲解并描述了真正的爱无需言语，已胜千辩，故选B。其次节短文填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ColdFoodFestivalisa____41____(tradition)ChineseholidaycelebratedbeforeQingmingFestival,whichusuallyfallso