Module4unit1复习课件八年级英语上册

Module4Planes,shipsandtrains目录01.words02.grammar03.textNewwordsWordlistroadaccidentexceptchoiceclassmatefar路，公路交通事故除…之外选择同班同学远7.farfrom8.close9.crowded10.allthetime远离近的拥挤的一直Newwords[rəʊd]n.路，公路1.road[ˈæksɪdənt]n.交通事故2.accidentThereisan________onthe________.accidentroadNewwords[ɪkˈsept]prep.除…以外

3.except[tʃɔɪs]n.选择4.choice[ˈklɑːsmeɪt]n.同班同学5.classmateAllthe__________thinkitisagood______totaketheundergroundtogettothepark,________Daming.classmateschoiceexcept动词：choose

过去式chose过去分词

chosenNewwords[fɑː(r)]adv.远，遥远地adj.远的，遥远的

6.far[kləʊz]n.选择7.closeMyhomeis___________ourschool,soImustgetupearlyeveryday.farfromfarfrom远离closeto接近Newwords[ˈkraʊdɪd]adj.拥挤的8.crowded一直9.allthetimecrowdn.人群Thecityis_________everywhere________.crowdedallthetimeWordlistroadaccidentexceptchoiceclassmatefar路，公路交通事故除…之外选择同班同学远7.farfrom8.close9.crowded10.allthetime远离近的拥挤的一直GrammarGrammar形容词/副词的最高级WarmupTheYellowRiverTheYellowRiverTheYellowRiverTheYellowRiverislong.TheChangjiangRiverislongerthantheYellowRiver.TheNileRiveristhelongestintheworld.

构成方法原级比较级最高级一般情况下加er/est

coldshortcoldershortercoldestshortest以不e结尾的词加r/st

nicecutenicercuter

nicestcutest辅元辅，闭音节，双写尾字母，加

er/est

bighotbiggerhotter

biggesthottest辅音字母加y结尾，变

y为i，加er/est

happyearlyhappierearlierhappiestearliest多音节单词前加more/most

difficultinterestingmoredifficultmoreinterestingmostdifficultmostinteresting特殊变化比较级最高级good/wellbad/badlymany/muchlittleoldfarbetterworselessmorefartherolderelderfurtherbestworstleastmostfarthestoldesteldestfurthest句型结构①TheNileRiveristhelongestintheworld.句型一：主语+be+the+形容词最高级+in/of短语句型二：主语+实义动词+the+副词最高级+in/of短语Thegirljumps（the）highestinourclass.Thecatisoneofthemostpopularpetsintheworld.句型三：主语+be+oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数in/of短语句型结构①….是…中….的…之一Whichpetisthemostlovely,thedog,thecatorthebird?句型四：疑问词+be+the+形容词最高级，甲、乙or丙？句型结构①HainanIslandisthesecondbiggestislandinChina.句型五：the+序数词+形容词最高级+单数可数名词句型结构①第几……的…..句型一：主语+be+the+形容词最高级+in/of短语句型二：主语+实义动词+the+副词最高级+in/of短语总结句型三：主语+be+oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数in/of短语句型四：疑问词+be+the+形容词最高级，甲、乙or丙？句型五：the+序数词+形容词最高级+单数可数名词TextReadandfindthephrases迟到乘坐公交有一点和…一样记得做某事一直belatefortakethebus=bybusabitthesameasremembertodosthallthetimeUnit1Helivesthefarthestfromschool.Betty：Iwaslateforschooltoday.Mum：Why？Whathappened？Betty：Itookthebus.Therewasaroadaccident，andthetrafficwasveryheavy.Butnobodywaslate，except

❶me.Maybe❷

Ishouldgotoschoolbytaxi❸

.Mum：It’sthemostcomfortableway,butit’salsothemostexpensive.Andtaxisareveryslowinheavytraffictoo.Unit1Helivesthefarthestfromschool.Betty：Thenwhataboutgoingbybike?Mum：That’sagoodchoice，butit’sabit

❹dangerous.

There’ssomuchtraffic.Betty：Butmostofmyclassmatesridebikes,andit’squitesafe.

Don’tworry.I’llbecareful.Mum：HowdoesTonygotoschool?Betty：Helivesthefarthest

❺fromschool，sohetakestheunderground.Mum：AndwhataboutLingling?Betty：Herhomeisthe

closest

❻

toschool，soshewalks.except“除了……之外”，表示“(从整体中)减去”。(前后事物是同类的)Nobodywaslateexceptme.except

for“除了”，说明整个基本情况之后，对细节加以纠正。(前后事物是不同类的)Yourcompositionisverygoodexceptforafewmistakes.besides“除了……之外(还)”，表示“加上”。Besidesbeingasinger,heisagreatdancer.【重难点】辨析except,exceptfor,besides知识点1exceptprep.除……之外

—Alltheworkerswenthomeyesterday______Mr.White.Why?—Becausehewasonduty.A．except

B．besides

C．exceptfor

D．besideA【点拨】根据答语可知Mr.White在值班，没有回家，所以要表示“除了……之外”，而不包括除了的部分，因此用except。知识点2maybeadv.也许【重点】may，maybe与maybe的区别与用法may情态动词，“可以，可能”，may＋动词原形Ithinkitmayrainthisafternoon.maybemay是情态动词，be是动词原形，两者构成完整的谓语形式，与主语形成系表结构，意为“也许是、可能是”。Hemaybeateacher.maybe副词，意思是“也许、可能”，在句中作状语，相当于perhaps，常位于句首。Maybeshe'llcomethisafternoon.另maybe和maybe有时可相互转换。Youmayberight.＝Maybeyouareright.Hemaybeintheoffice.＝Maybeheisintheoffice.知识点3bytaxi乘出租车表示动作的方式，同样的结构还有：bybus乘公共汽车；byplane乘飞机；byship乘船—________doyougotoworkeveryday，Jimmy?—Bybus，butsometimesbytaxi.A．Why

B．How

C．What

D．When【点拨】本题考查疑问副词的运用。根据句意应该选How。B考点一(表示方法、手段)通过，借助。IwanttolearnEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies.

考点二靠近，在……旁边。Lucyissittingbyatable.考点三(表示时间)不迟于。Willyoufinishitbytomorrow？YoucanimproveyourEnglish________practicingmore.A．by

B．with

C．of

D．in【点拨】考查介词用法。这里是“靠/凭”多练习来提高英语。选项中只有by有此用法。A知识点4abit一点；稍许I’mabithungrynow.辨析abit和alittle【易错点】相同点不同点1.二者都可以用作副词，修饰动词，形容词，副词或比较级。2．二者都可以用作代词，代替不可数名词。Heisabit/littleafraidoftheteacher.1.二者都可以修饰不可数名词，但alittle可直接用于名词前作定语，而abit必须接of后才可以用于名词前作定语。Dannyhasabitof/alittlemoney.2．notabit意为“一点也不”，与notatall同义；notalittle意为“非常