福建省泉州市惠安县八年级上学期期末县统考英语试题（含听力）（原卷版）

20222023学年度上学期期末八年级教学质量抽测英语试题（考试时间120分钟；试卷满分150分）I.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）听一段对话，回答小题。6.Whichsubjectdoesthegirlthinkisthemostdifficult?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.English. B.Physics. C.Math.7.Whowilltakepartinthehighjump?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.LinFang. B.LiuMei. C.LiLei.8.HowdoesAlicelikethemovie?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Perfect. B.Boring. C.Interesting.9.WhydoesTomlikebirds?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Theyarecuter. B.Theybringuspleasure. C.Theyareourgoodfriends.听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Wholivesonthefarm?A.Jane’sgrandma. B.Jane’sparent. C.Jane’saunt.11.HowoftendoesJanegotothefarm?A.Everyyear. B.Onceaweek. C.Onceamonth.听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.Wherearethetwospeakersnow?A.Inazoo. B.Inasupermarket. C.Inapetshop.13.Whatdoesthegirllikedoinginherfreetime?A.Collectingcoins. B.Takingawalk. C.Plantingflowers.听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhatdidTonydojustnow?A.Heplayedbasketball. B.Hewenttoseeadoctor. C.Hetooksomemedicine.15.HowlongdidTonyswimyesterday?A.Halfanhour. B.Onehour. C.Twohours.听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】SchoolRulesRule1Don’t____16____inanypartsofourschool.Rule2Don’tuse____17____phonesintheclassrooms.Rule3Don’teatinthe____18____orintheclassrooms.Rule4Don’tplaythepianoonthe____19____flooriftheteacherisn’tthere.Rule5Don’ttalkloudlyintheclassroomifyouwanttochat____20____abreak.从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。21.仔细观察下列选项，哪个是least的音标？A.[lest] B.[liːst] C.[leist]22.—Thisis______usefulinvention.—Yes,itsellswell.A.a B.an C.the23.—Iamgoingtomakesomejiaoziby______onmymother’sbirthday.—YouaresogreatA.me B.mine C.myself24.TheChangjiangRiverisoneof________riversintheworld.A.long B.longer C.thelongest25.—Johnlooksunhappy.Whathappened?—Hismotherdidn’tlethim________TV.A.watch B.watching C.towatch26.—Whatdidyoudo,Tom?Howdidyougetyourclothesso______?—Ijustplayedfootball.I’llwashthemrightnow.A.weak B.dirty C.enough27.—MustIparkmycarbehindthebuilding?—No,you______.Youmayparkithere.A.mustn’t B.maynot C.don’thaveto28.Sam’sparentsaretalkinginthekitchen______Samispackingforatrip.A.before B.while C.after29.—I’mafraidIcan’tdowellinthetennismatchthisafternoon.—Youarethebest.I’msureyouwill______win.A.badly B.really C.certainly30.Nickhadtogetintohishouse______thewindowbecausehelefthiskeysinhisoffice.A.against B.across C.through31.Alibaba,DouyinandJD______shoppersonlinewithperfectserviceonthisyear’s“618”shoppingfestival.A.recorded B.provided C.forced32.—MissYang,IlostintheEnglishspeechcontest(演讲比赛).—Don’tbesad.Youhaveanother______andtryitagain.A.chance B.score C.nature33.—Excuseme,whatdoesthewordmeaninthepassage?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Whydon’tyou______inthedictionary?A.lookitup B.putitup C.wakeitup34.—Thestudentsdidn’tfind______aboutthepersononthatwebsite.—Whatapity!A.languages B.instruments C.information35.—DoyouknowwhyMissWang______Tom?—Becauseheislateforclassagain.A.isfamousfor B.isangrywith C.ispopularwithIII.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Peopledidn’tpaymuchattentiontotheirhealthinthepast,butnowmoreandmorepeopletrytomakesurethattheyarehealthy.Nowletmetellyousomewaystokeephealthy.Doexercise____36____.Therearemanywaystodoexerciseineverydaylife.Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwaystoexercise.Somepeoplethinkthatdoingthingslikecleaningthehouseis____37____.Otherpeoplethinkthatdoingexercisesuchasrunning____38____playingballgamesisgood.Eathealthyfood.Itisgoodforyourhealthtoeathealthyfood.Youshouldeat____39____fruitandvegetablesbutlessjunkfoodeveryday.Healthyfoodplaysanimportant____40____inastrongbody.Learntorelaxyourself.Todaymanypeoplehavestress(压力)intheirlife,butweshouldtrytorelaxourselves.____41____,youcanneverkeepyourselfawayfromstressinlife.Itisalways____42____you.Soyouneedtoknowthe____43____forthestressandfindwaystofeelbetter.Thinkingaboutthingsinan____44____waycanalsomakestressless.Trytolivefornow,anddon’t____45____thefuture.36.A.never B.often C.seldom37.A.successful B.terrible C.helpful38.A.and B.or C.but39.A.much B.more C.most40A.part B.skill C.goal41.A.Infact B.Atfirst C.Indanger42.A.of B.with C.without43.A.service B.dream C.reason44.A.active B.old C.expensive45.A.worryabout B.talkabout C.hearaboutIV.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AATriptoNanjingLastweekend,IwenttoNanjingtovisitmycousin.HeisastudentatNanjingUniversity(南京大学).ItwasmyfirsttimetotraveltoNanjing.Mycousinshowedmearoundthecity.Therearemanyplacesofinterest.WewenttotheConfuciusTempleonSaturdaymorning.Afterlunch,wewalkedtoLaomendong.Laomendongisintheeast(东面)oftheZhonghuaGateinNanjing.That’showitgotthenameMendong.Whilewewerewalkingaroundthearea,mycousinandIfoundaninterestingshop.Itwasselling“shaobing”.Itisakindofbakedbun(烤的圆饼).Manyvisitorslinedupinfrontoftheshoptobuythefreshlybakedbuns.Weboughtsomeandtheywereverydelicious.Then,wewenttoDeyunshetowatchacrosstalkshow(相声).Theperformerstoldmanyfunnyjokes.Theymadeuslaughalot.Ihadawonderfultime.IthinktheyaremustseesinNanjing.46.WheredidthewriterfirstgoonSaturday?A.TheConfuciusTemple. B.Laomendong.C.TheZhonghuaGate. D.Deyunshe.47.Laomengdongotitsnamebecause______.A.ithadalonghistory B.itwasneartheConfuciusTempleC.itwasverypopular D.itwasintheeastoftheZhonghuaGate48.Whichpictureshowsthemeaningof“lineup”inParagraph3?A. B.C. D.49.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaboutthewriterandhiscousin?A.Theydidn’tlikecrosstalkshows.B.Theybought“shaobing”inDeyunshe.C.BothofthemstudiedinNanjingUniversity.D.TheyhadagreattimewhiletravellingNanjing.50.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthetext?①=Para.1②=Para.2③=Para.3④=Para.4A. B.C. D.BNomuseums,notheaters,nolibrariesyoumightbesorryformissingthemeaningfulactivitiesbecauseofCOVID19.Butdon’tworry,becausewehavetheInternet.Herearesomegreatonlineresources(资源).Youcanbothhavefunandlearnsomethingnew.·OnlinemuseumsIfyouareafanofmuseums,gototheNationalMuseumofChina’sofficialwebsite.Therearelivestreaming(直播)classesandmanyotherresources.Forexample,aclassaboutChineseteaisgoingonrightnow.YoucanlearnmoreaboutdifferenttypesofChineseteaandthewaystomaketea.·CloudconcertsPopsingersarenowturningtheirownhomesintolivehouses!Theyareholdingonlineconcerts.Goandfindyourfavoritesingers!Ifyouaremoreinterestedinclassicalmusic,youcanalsofindmanyvideos(视频)ofartistsforfree!·OnlinelibrariesTherearemanyonlinelibraries.Thereyoucanreadbooksforfree,suchastheNationalLibraryofChinaandShanghaiLibrary.Therearebooksaboutanimalprotection.Ofcourse,youcanalsofindhistorybooksandstorybooksandsoon.51.Howmanykindsofonlineresourcesarementionedinthetext?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.52.WhichisagoodwaytoknowaboutChineseteaaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Goingtothetheater. B.Havingalivestreamingclass.C.Goingtothelibrary. D.Holdinganonlineconcert.53.Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttolistentomusicaccordingtothetext?A.Buysomevideosinshops. B.Havemusicclassesatschool.C.Searchforvideosonline. D.Gotothesingers’homes.54.Ifyoulovereading,______.A.onlinelibrariescanmeetyourneedsB.ShanghaiLibrarywillgiveyoufreebooksC.youhavetopay(付款)forreadingonlineD.youcanonlyfindbooksaboutanimalsonline55.Thetextismainlyto______.A.askustodomoreindooractivities B.introducesomegreatonlineresourcesC.tellusnottofeelsorryforlessactivities D.teachushowtomakeshortvideosonlineCEthiopia(埃塞俄比亚)plantedmorethan350milliontreesin12hoursonJuly29,2019.Thisbreakstheworldrecordfortreeplanting.In2017,Indiamadetheworldrecordwhenabout1.5millionpeopleplanted66milliontreesin12hours.Onthebigday,someschoolsandofficesstoppedtheirteachingandworktoletpeoplejoininagreenactivity.ThePrimeMinister(总理)himselfplantedthefirsttree.Theactivitywastoplant200milliontreestomakethenaturalenvironment(环境)betterandbetter.Itwasregardedasaquitehardworkatfirst.Butafter12hours’hardwork,peopleinEthiopiaplantedover350milliontrees.Withthe“recordbreaking”day,Ethiopiadidn’twanttostop,becausethecountry’sgoalforthewholeseasonistoplant4billion(十亿)treesintherainyseasonbetweenMayandOctober.Thecountryisonitswaytomakethisgoaletrue(实现).ItwasreportedthattherearemoreandmorepeopleinEthiopia.Sopeoplecutdowntreestofarm.Thatcausedclimatechangeandlessforest.Peopletriedtoplanttreestochangetheirlives.56.HowmanytreesdidpeopleplantinEthiopiaonJuly29,2019?A.Over4billion. B.Over66million. C.Over200million. D.Over350million.57.WhatistheweatherlikeinEthiopiainJune?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Snowy. D.Windy.58.WhatdidpeopleinEthiopiathinkofthegreenactivity?A.Theywereforit. B.Theydidn’tmindit.C.Theywereagainstit. D.Theydidn’tknowaboutit.59.Theunderlinedword“That”hererefersto(指)“________”.A.Moreandmorepeople B.PeoplewantingtofarmC.Peoplecuttingdowntrees D.Peopleplantingtrees60.Fromthetext,wecanknowthat________.A.peopleinEthiopiaplanttreesfor12hourseverydayB.peopleinEthiopiawillplantmoreandmoretreesC.itiseasyforpeopleinEthiopiatoplanttreesD.thereareenoughtreesinEthiopiaDMostofusgetourwaterfromourtaps(水龙头).Butsomepeoplepreferbottledwater.BottledwaterfirstappearedintheUnitedStatesinthe1760s.Itwassaidthatthewatercouldbegoodforbodies.Sincethen,bottledwaterhasbeemoreandmorepopularallovertheworld.Whyhasbottledwaterbeesopopular?Becauseofpeople’sworriesaboutthepurityoftapwater.Astudyshowedthat63%ofAmericansworriediftheirdrinkingwaterwascleanenough.However,research(研究)suggestssuchworriesareunnecessary.Formostfamilies,bottledwaterisnotbetterthantapwater.Infact,almosthalfofallbottledwateresfromthetap.Andwhenitestotaste,mostofuscan’ttellthedifference.However,makingbottledwaterneedsalotofresources.Bottlesareusuallyusedonlyonce.Besides,morewatergoesintothemakingofabottleofwater.Onestudyfoundthatonaverage(平均而言),1.39liters(升)ofwaterisusedtomakeoneliterofbottledwater.Doyoupreferbottledwatertotapwater?It’stimetochangeyourmind!Bottledwaterismoreexpensive.However,itisn’tmuchbetterthanthewateryougetfromyourkitchentap.61.Bottledwaterfirstappearedin______.A.Japan B.England C.America D.Australia62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“purity”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A.成分 B.纯净度 C.流量 D.保质期63.Howdoesthewritertrytomakepeoplegiveuptheirworries?A.Bygivingfacts. B.Bygivingatalk.C.Bytellingstories. D.Bydrawingpictures.64.Thewriterhopespeoplecan______.A.drinkmorewater B.makebottledwaterthemselvesC.choosetapwater D.knowthehistoryofbottledwater65.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyoureadthearticle?A.HistoryandCulture B.HealthandLifeC.TravelandFood D.MusicandArtE阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。Whenyoucutyourfinger,youputaBandAidonit.____66____Thesearejustsomeoftheproblemsinourlife.Notallourproblemsaresmalloreasytosolve____67____Otherscanmakeushavenewordifficultthings.Whenyouhaveproblems,youmaydecidetodonothing.____68____However,thebestwayistosolvethem.Herearethesteps:First,youmustknowthatthere’saproblem.Itiseverywhere.Next,thinkaboutit.Askquestionslike“Wheredoestheproblemefrom?andHowbadisit?”Thatwillgiveyouaclearpictureandhelpyouknowaboutitbetter.____69____Finally,choosethebestoneandputitintoaction(行动).____70____Keepaneyeonthingsuntilyouranswertotheproblemworksandcansolveit.A.However,becarefulnottostopthere.B.Afterthat,findwaystosolvetheproblem.C.Somecanbereallybigandmightnevergoaway.D.Whenyou’rethirsty(渴的),yougetsomethingtodrink.E.Or,youmaychoosetorunawayfromtheproblems.V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。71.对方因说了不礼貌的话向你道歉，你可以这样回答：______________________________.72.你非常赞同朋友Tom的观点，可以这样说：_______________________________________________________,Tom.73.你想让对方不要挂，可以这样说：____________________,please.74.你的朋友牙疼，你建议她去看医生，可以这样对她说：____________________________________________________________.75.你想知道对方是否介意把门关上，可以这样问：Wouldyoumind_______________?VI.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符合的句子。1.what,strong2.leave,tomorrow3.atthistimeyesterday4.usedto5.than76._____________________________________________77._____________________________________________78._____________________________________________79._____________________________________________80_____________________________________________VII.词汇运用（共两节，10小题；满分10分）阅读下面五个句子，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使句子通顺，意思完整。（每空限填一词，每词限用一次。）heroseriousfinishwhethersomewhere81.MaybeIputthesalt______andIcan’tfindit.82.I’mnotsure______Sallycandanceornot.83.Helooks______butheisgoodattellingfunnystories.84Theboytrieshisbestto______hishomeworkontime.85.ZhongNanshanisadoctorandheisa______inourhearts.阅读下面短文，根据语境、所给单词或单词首字母的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Itisveryimportantforustolive