2024-2025学年新教材高中英语课时综合能力测试6Unit6Earthfirst课时作业含解析外研版必修第二册

PAGEPAGE1综合实力测试六(Unit6)时间：120分钟满分：120分第一部分：听力(略)其次部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AIworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustIgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl(猫头鹰)ontheground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2­to3­week­oldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierforsafety.Iexaminedthechick(雏鸟)anditseemedfine.IfIcouldlocatethenest,Imighthavebeenabletoputitback,butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree.Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent.Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults;theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell.Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmightbring.Anervousnighttobesure,butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall!Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings.Idroveoverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive.Anditwasaccompaniedinthenestbythegreatestsightofall—LUNCH!Theparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso.本文是一篇记叙文。作者在一个爱护野生动物的志愿者组织工作，这份工作既有艰辛苦痛也有挽救生命带来的华蜜。请看作者是怎么救助一只猫头鹰雏鸟的吧！21．Whatisunavoidableintheauthor'srescueworkaccordingtoparagraph1?A．Effortsmadeinvain.B．Gettinginjuredinhiswork.C．Feelinguncertainabouthisfuture.D．Creaturesforcedoutoftheirhomes.答案：A解析：推理推断题。依据第一段中的“canbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain”可知，挽救野生动物的工作有时令人心碎，因为动物不肯定能活下来，也就是说可能会徒劳无功，由此可知答案为A项。22．WhywastheauthorcalledtoMuttontown?A．Torescueawoman. B．Totakecareofawoman.C．Tolookatababyowl. D．Tocureayoungowl.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Shehadfoundayoungowl(猫头鹰)ontheground.”和第三段中的“Iexaminedthechick(雏鸟)anditseemedfine.”可知，作者接到一个居住在Muttontown的妇女的电话，于是赶过去看看那只雏鸟的状况，由此可知答案为C项。23．Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheevent?A．It'sunexpected. B．It'sbeautiful.C．It'shumorous. D．It'sdiscouraging.答案：B解析：推理推断题。由最终一段的描述可知，作者回到家，着急地等待结果，结果是雏鸟的父母被雏鸟发出的声音吸引了过来，并起先照料它了。它存活下来了。结合第一段中的whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful可知答案为B项。BFabienCousteauwasbornwithdeeplovefortheocean.Hisgrandfatherandhisfatherwereoceanexplorersanddocumentaryfilmmakers.Fabienspenthisearlyyearsonhisgrandfather'sships.Today,Fabienfollowsinhisfamily'sfootstepstoprotecttheplanet'sendangeredoceanlife.Withhisvastknowledgeandexperience,hetriestostrikeabalancebetweenenvironmentalproblemsandmarketeconomies.Fabieniswellknownforhisstudyofsharks.During2000—2002,hecreatedaTVspecialcalledAttackoftheMysterySharkbasedonthesharkattacksthatoccurredalongtheNewJerseyshorelineinthesummerof1916.Thenin2003—2006,withthehelpofalargecrew,Fabiencreatedasharksubmarine(潜艇)thatenabledhimtoputhimselfinsidethesharkworld,providingpeoplewitharareviewofthemysteriousandoftenmisunderstoodcreatures.Forthenextfouryears(2006—2010),FabienwaspartofaseriescalledOceanAdventures,whichofferedararelookintosomeofthemostfantasticoceanspecies(物种)andenvironments.In2010,FabienstartedPlantAFish,anonprofitprojectforchildrentohelprestorelocalwaterecosystemsbyreplantingkeyoceanspecies.Savetheworld,onefishatatime.Theprojectisstillinprogressnowanditsfinalgoalistoplant1billion“fish”worldwide.FromJune1toJuly2,2024,Fabienandhisteamspent31daysunderwatertoresearchhowclimatechangeandpollutionareaffectingtheoceans.Fabien'sMission31brokenewgroundbygoingdeeper,longerandfurther,exposing(显露)theworldtotheadventureandthemystique(奇妙)ofwhatliesbeneath.FabieniscurrentlyworkingonadocumentaryfilmabouttheadventuresofMission31,aswellasbuildinganOcean本文是人物类短文。主要介绍了FabienCousteau因探讨鲨鱼而出名，他要爱护海洋面临灭亡的动物，在海洋里进行探险探讨。他和他的团队打破了以前的海洋探险的纪录，并拍摄了海洋生物纪录片。24．WhatisNotFabien'sjob?A．Oceanexplorer. B．Documentaryfilmmaker.C．Environmentalist. D．Mediamanager.答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。依据最终一段可知，Fabien是一个Oceanexplorer(海洋探险家)、Documentaryfilmmaker(纪录片的导演)；依据第一段最终一句Withhisvastknowledgeandexperience,hetriestostrikeabalancebetweenenvironmentalproblemsandmarketeconomies.可知，他是一个Environmentalist(环境爱护者)。没有提到他是媒体策划经理，故选D。25．HowisParagraph2developed?A．Byprovidingfacts.B．Byofferinganalyses.C．Bymakingcomparisons.D．Bydrawingconclusions.答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段Fabieniswellknownforhisstudyofsharks.During2000—2002...Thenin2003—2006...可知，其次段是用列举事实法叙述他探讨的状况的。故选A。26．Wecanlearnfromthetextthat________.A．Fabien's“PlantAFish”projecthasalreadyachieveditsfinalgoalB．Fabien'sMission31broketherecordsofformeroceanexplorationsC．Fabien'sTVspecialaboutsharksisbasedonhischildhoodexperiencesD．IttookFabienfouryearstoproduceOceanAdventuresallonhisown答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段Fabien'sMission31brokenewgroundbygoingdeeper,longerandfurther,exposing(显露)theworldtotheadventureandthemystique(奇妙)ofwhatliesbeneath.可知，Fabien'sMission31开拓了一条新路，他走得更深、更久、更远，把海底的冒险和奇妙显示给了世人。也就是说Fabien'sMission31打破了以前海洋探险的纪录。故选B。27．Inwhichpartofawebsitecanwereadthetext?A．ModernTechnology. B．SpaceExploration.C．OutstandingFigures. D．FantasticWildlife.答案：C解析：推理推断题。A.ModernTechnology.现代科技；B.SpaceExploration太空探险；C.OutstandingFigures.杰出人物；D.FantasticWildlife.奇妙的野生动植物。依据整篇短文围绕Fabien在海洋的探险、爱护海洋、拍摄纪录片等方面的贡献的介绍可知，本文属于人物类短文。故选C。CAlibabaCloudandtheHangzhoucitygovernmentannouncedthelaunchofETCityBrain2.0,acloud­poweredandAI­drivenurbantraffic­managementsystemthataimstoincreasethecity'sefficiency.AfterovertwoyearsoftestinginAlibaba'shomebase,ETCityBrainhasbecomethenewinfrastructure(基础设施)forHangzhou,withatotalcoverageof420squarekilometersinarea,includingover1,300trafficlights.Over200trafficofficersareconnectedviamobilephones,enablingthemtoreceivereal­timealertsonanytraffic­relatedemergencies.Inversion2.0,thesystemwilloptimizethecity'sfirefightingabilitiesbyprovidingkeyinformationtofirefighters,suchaswaterpressure,thenumberandpositionoffirehydrants(消防栓)inagivenarea,thelocationofgaspipesandotherdetailstheyneedtoknow.Theinformationisinstant,makingtheentirefirefightingprocessfaster,saferandmoreaccurate.CityBraingivesmeaningtodata.ByusingAIandadvancedalgorithms(计算程序),CityBrainisabletoanalyzealargeamountofdataandturnthemintousefulinformationinreal­timespeed.AsaresultofCityBrain'sabilitytopredicttrafficflow,detectaccidentsandprovideinstantfeedback,Hangzhouhasdroppedfrom5thtothe57thonthelistofChina'smostcongestedcities.Hangzhouisprobablytheonlycitythatcantellyouhowmanycarsareonthestreetatanygiventime.Inthecaseofmedicalemergencies,CityBrainisabletochangetrafficlights,soemergencyvehicleslikeambulancesandfiretruckscanheadtothescenewithoutinterruption,acceleratingtheirarrivaltimeby49%.DrWangJian,theheadofAlibaba'sTechnologySteeringCommitteewhoinventedtheterm“CityBrain”，saidthesystemisdesignedtoempoweracitytoactquicklyanddirectly.Itismorethanjustabouttrafficmanagement.It'sreallyabouthowtomakecitymorelivableatatimeofshrinkingnaturalresourcesaroundtheglobe.“Itisamatterofsustainability,whileusingaslittlenaturalresourcesaspossible，”Wangsaid.“Thisisjustthebeginning.”这是一篇说明文。阿里巴巴云和杭州市政府宣布推出ETCityBrain2.0，一个以云计算为动力、以人工智能为驱动的城市交通管理系统，旨在提高城市交通的效率。28．WhatbenefitwillETCityBrain2.0bring?A．Lowercrimerates.B．Efficientgovernment.C．Lesstrafficcongestion.D．Improvedmedicalcare.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段ETCityBrain2.0,acloud­poweredandAI­drivenurbantraffic­managementsystemthataimstoincreasethecity'sefficiency.可知ETcityBrain2.0是一个以云计算为动力、以人工智能为驱动的城市交通管理系统，旨在提高城市的交通效率。由此可知ETCityBrain2.0将带来更少的交通堵塞。故选C。29．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“optimize”inparagraph3?A．Better. B．Practise.C．Operate. D．Emphasize.答案：A解析：词义揣测题。依据下文thecity'sfirefightingabilitiesbyprovidingkeyinformationtofirefighters,suchaswaterpressure,thenumberandpositionoffirehydrants(消防栓)inagivenarea,thelocationofgaspipesandotherdetailstheyneedtoknow.可知系统通过向消防员供应关键信息，如水压、给定区域内消防栓的数量和位置、燃气管道的位置以及其他他们须要知道的细微环节，来优化和提高城市的灭火实力。故画线部分单词意思为“优化；改善”，故选A。30．Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?A．ETCityBrain2.0isamatureversion.B．Alibabatargetsenvironmentally­friendlydevelopment.C．Thegovernmentisdevotedtoimprovingthesystem.D．Thesystemcansolvetheproblemoflackofresources.答案：B解析：推理推断题。依据最终一句中的“Itisamatterofsustainability,whileusingaslittlenaturalresourcesaspossible，”(这是一个可持续发展的问题，同时尽可能少地运用自然资源)可知阿里巴巴的目标是环境友好型发展。故选B。其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thecanetoad(海蟾蜍)wasimportedtoAustraliain1935toprotectsugarcanecrops.__31__Expertsestimatethattherearecurrentlyover200millionsamplesspreadacrossNorthernAustralia,andthenumbersareonlygrowing.TheincreasingpopulationisprovingtobedeadlyformanynativeAustraliananimalspeciesthathuntthetoadsasfood.__32__Whilesomeanimalshavelearnedtocompletelyavoidthefrogs,theAustralianmonitorlizardscontinuetobekilledbythem.Thelizardsthatcatchsmallanimalsloveeatingcanetoads.__33__Ittakesthecanetoadlessthan30secondstoreleaseenoughpoisontokillalizard.__34__Theydecidedtotrainthelizardstoavoidthecanetoads.TocarryouttheideatheywenttoaregionofnorthwesternAustraliathathadnotyetbeeninvadedbycanetoadsandfedthewildlizardswithyoungcanetoads.Thoughthesmalleranimalsreleasethesamepoisonastheadults,theydosoinsmalleramounts.__35__Theresearcherssayittookjustoneortwoteststoteachthelizardstostayawayfromcanetoads.Theycontinuedtoavoidtheanimalsevenwhenthelargercanetoadsarrived.A．Notsurprisingly,theirpopulationhasdroppedsharply.B．Unfortunately,inmostcases,itturnsouttobetheirlastmeal.C．Withveryfewnaturalenemies,theirpopulationbegantogrowrapidly.D．Nowateamofresearcherscameupwithagoodplantosavethelizards.E．Gradually,thelizardslearnedtoeatonlythemildlypoisonouscanetoads.F．Therefore,whilethepoisondoesmakethelizardssick,itdoesnotkillthem.G．That'sbecausecanetoadsreleasesomedeadlypoisonwhentheysensedanger.本文为说明文。海蟾蜍于1935年被引进澳大利亚以爱护甘蔗作物。由于天敌很少，它们的数量起先快速增长。专家估计，目前澳大利亚北部有2亿多只海蟾蜍，而且这个数字还在不断增长。事实证明，对很多以蟾蜍为食的澳大利亚本土动物来说，不断增长的种群数量是致命的。目前，探讨人员在探究如何教会蜥蜴远离这些海蟾蜍。31．C解析：依据下文Expertsestimatethattherearecurrentlyover200millionsamplesspreadacrossNorthernAustralia,andthenumbersareonlygrowing.(专家估计，目前澳大利亚北部有2亿多只海蟾蜍，而且这个数字还在不断增长)可知，C项“由于天敌很少，它们的数量起先快速增长”符合此处语境。故C选项正确。32．G解析：依据上文TheincreasingpopulationisprovingtobedeadlyformanynativeAustraliananimalspeciesthathuntthetoadsasfood.(事实证明，对很多以蟾蜍为食的澳大利亚本土动物来说，不断增长的种群数量是致命的)可知，G项“那是因为海蟾蜍感觉到危急时会释放一些致命的毒素”符合此处语境。故G选项正确。33．B解析：依据上文Thelizardsthatcatchsmallanimalsloveeatingcanetoads.(捕获小动物的蜥蜴喜爱吃海蟾蜍)及下文Ittakesthecanetoadlessthan30secondstoreleaseenoughpoisontokillalizard.(海蟾蜍在30秒内释放出足以杀死蜥蜴的毒素)可知，B项“不幸的是，在大多数状况下，这是它们的最终一餐”符合此处语境。故B选项正确。34．D解析：依据下文Theydecidedtotrainthelizardstoavoidthecanetoads.(他们确定训练蜥蜴以避开海蟾蜍)可知，D项“现在，一组探讨人员提出了一个挽救蜥蜴的好安排”符合此处语境。故D选项正确。35．F解析：依据上文Thoughthesmalleranimalsreleasethesamepoisonastheadults,theydosoinsmalleramounts.(虽然较小的动物释放的毒素与成年动物相同，但它们释放毒素的量较小)可知，F项“因此，虽然毒素的确使蜥蜴生病，但它并没有杀死它们”符合此处语境。故F选项正确。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThedayIreceivedmyletterofacceptancetoNewYorkUniversity，Iwasextremelyexcited.Itwasmydreamuniversity.Andmy__36__werepleasedforme.Buttheyalsohadn't__37__metogetintosuchacompetitiveschool.Infact,thebestthingtheyeverdidformewasto__38__mefromdoingthings__39__—indeed,whenIwasinelementaryschool,theyofferedtobuymeapresent__40__IgotaC.It__41__whenIwasinthethirdgrade.AnonlychildinanAsianfamily,Ihadjust__42__withmyfamilytoLosAngeles.Monthsintothethirdgrade,Idevelopedastrongfeelingof__43__aboutgettingbadgrades.Seeingmyanxiety,Dadsaid,“Kate,tellyouwhat.IfyougetaCor__44__，I'llbuyyouapresent.Ifyouscorehigherthanthat,Iwon'tbuyyouanything，becauseyouwon't__45__it.”Clearlydadwasn'tthe__46__Asiantigerparent,pressuringmetoworktirelesslyforthebest__47__andneitherwasmymom.Theydidn'twanttopushme.Theywantedmetobe__48__andhealthy.Dad's__49__ofa“failinggrade”giftamazingly__50__myworriesandpressure.What'smore,I__51__gettingA'sandB'sthroughouthighschool,butwithouttheaddedstressandfearoffailing.Ithinkitwasmyparents'lackofstressongradesthatgaveme__52__toencouragemyowndesireforachievements.InowrealizeIwas__53__whenIthoughtIdidn'treceiveapresentfrommydadthatday.Hegavemetwoinvaluable__54__：thespacetodevelopmyowndesireforexcellence,andthehealthymindto__55__it.本文为记叙文。作者的父母不像那种典型的亚裔式的虎爸虎妈，给孩子施压，迫使孩子努力取得好成果，而是给他宽容的教化，希望他欢乐健康。正是这种教化给了作者自行培育进取心的空间，以及实现它的健康心理。这也是爸爸给作者的两件最珍贵的礼物。36．A.friends B．classmatesC．teachers D．parents答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。A.friends挚友；B.classmates同学；C.teachers老师；D.parents父母。依据下文“Clearlydadwasn'tthe__46__Asiantigerparent”可知，明显，爸爸并不是典型的亚洲虎父，说明父母(parents)对作者特别满足，故选D。37．A.persuaded B．advisedC．recommended D．pushed答案：D解析：考查语境及动词辨析。A.persuaded劝服；B.advised建议；C.recommended举荐；D.pushed推，对……施加压力。依据下文“Theydidn'twanttopushme”可知，他们没有逼迫(push)我进入一个如此竞争激烈的学校，故选D。38．A.discourage B．preventC．inspire D．protect答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。A.discourage使泄气；B.prevent阻挡；C.inspire激励；D.protect爱护。句意：事实上，他们为我做的最好的事情是不激励我做到完备(perfectly)。discourage...from为固定搭配，意为“使某人泄气，不激励……”。故选A。39．A.passively B．activelyC．perfectly D．proudly答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。A.passively被动地；B.actively主动地；C.perfectly完备地；D.proudly骄傲地。句意：事实上，他们为我做的最好的事情是不激励我做到完备(perfectly)。依据下文内容及文章最终“thespacetodevelopmyowndesireforexcellence”提示可知，这里用与excellence意义相近的单词，故选C。40．A.if B．whetherC．unless D．before答案：A解析：考查连词辨析。A.if假如；B.whether是否；C.unless除非；D.before在……之前。依据下文的内容可知，此处是指“事实上，爸爸在我念小学那会儿曾答应我，假如(if)我得到‘C’，他就给我买礼物”。故选A。41．A.happened B．rememberedC．remained D．came答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。A.happened发生；B.remembered记住；C.remained保持；D.came到来。本句是指“这事发生(happen)在我三年级的时候”，故选A。42．A.moved B．reachedC．returned D．left答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。A.moved搬家；B.reached到达；C.returned返回；D.left离开。依据“AnonlychildinanAsianfamily”可知，作者是亚洲人。因此本句句意是我刚从台湾搬(move)到洛杉矶，故选A。43．A.anger B．embarrassmentC．guilt D．worry答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。A.anger生气；B.embarrassment尴尬；C.guilt内疚；D.worry担忧。依据空后的“gettingbadgrades.Seeingmyanxiety”以及下文第50题后的“myworriesandpressure”可知，我有担忧和压力，说明我刚搬到洛杉矶，有所担忧(worry)，故选D。44．A.higher B．lessC．lower D．fewer答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。A.higher高的；B.less低的，少的；C.lower较低的；D.fewer较少的。依据“IfyougetaCor__44__，I'llbuyyouapresent.Ifyouscorehigherthanthat,Iwon'tbuyyouanything”可知，假如成果比C好的话就不买礼物，可知假如你得到C或更低(lower)，我会给你买礼物。故选C。45．A.accept B．receiveC．need D．take答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。A.accept接受；B.receive收到；C.need须要；D.take拿。本句是说，假如你考得不好，我要买礼物来劝慰你，假如你考得比较好，我什么都不会买给你的，因为你不须要(need)它(来劝慰你)，故选C。46．A.normal B．ordinaryC．general D．typical答案：D解析：考查形容词辨析。A.normal正常的；B.ordinary一般的；C.general一般的；D.typical典型的。通过上文爸爸的话可知，明显，爸爸并不是典型的(typical)亚洲虎父，迫使我不知疲乏地为最好的成果努力学习，故选D。47．A.reputations B．subjectsC．majors D．grades答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。A.reputations名声，声誉；B.subjects科目，主题；C.majors专业；D.grades成果。上文第42小题至第45小题多次提到成果(grade)，可推断出此处是指“明显，爸爸并不是典型的亚洲虎父，迫使我不知疲乏地为最好的成果(grade)努力学习”，故选D。48．A.friendly B．smartC．outgoing D．happy答案：D解析：考查形容词辨析。A.friendly友好的；B.smart聪慧的；C.outgoing外向的；D.happy欢乐的。本小题的词义要与healthy并列，分析选项可知，D项(欢乐的)与healthy是并列的。此处是指“他们希望我欢乐(happy)、健康”。故选D。49．A.suggestion B．supplyC．purchase D．offer答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。A.suggestion建议；B.supply供应；C.purchase购买；D.offer提议。依据前文爸爸的许诺可知，此处是“爸爸许诺的‘不及格’礼物的提议(offer)带来了奇迹，我的焦虑得到了缓解，压力烟消云散了”。故选D。50．A.piledon B．gaveoutC．removed D．dealtwith答案：C解析：考查动词和动词短语辨析。A.piledon积累；B.gaveout释放；C.removed去除；D.dealtwith处理。此处是指爸爸的提议惊人地消退(remove)了我的担忧和压力。故选C。51．A.heldup B．turnedoutC．endedup D．setup答案：C解析：考查动词短语辨析。A.heldup举起，阻挡；B.turnedout结果是，证明是；C.endedup最终；D.setup建立。此处是指“更重要的是，我最终(endup)在中学时始终都是A和B的成果”，故选C。52．A.wish B．timeC．room D．opportunity答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。A.wish愿望；B.time时间；C.room房间，空间；D.opportunity机会。句意：正是因为我父母不那么强调分数，才让我有了自行培育进取心的空间(room)。故选C。53．A.amazed B．wrongC．puzzled D．unlucky答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析。A.amazed惊异的；B.wrong错误的；C.puzzled怀疑的；D.unlucky不幸的。依据空后的内容可知，是说爸爸给了我两样无价之宝。故此处是指“我当时以为自己没从爸爸那里得到礼物，现在才意识到我错了”，故选B。54．A.gifts B．suggestionsC．topics D．experiences答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。A.gifts礼物；B.suggestions建议；C.topics话题；D.experiences经验。本句Hegavemetwoinvaluable__54__：thespacetodevelopmyowndesireforexcellence,andthehealthymindto__55__it.可知，他给了我两件珍贵的礼物(gift)，故选A。55．A.track B．catchC．achieve D．act答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。A.track追踪；B.catch赶上，望见；C.achieve实现；D.act行动。依据语境可知，爸爸给了我两样无价的礼物：一样是自行培育追求卓越的精神的空间，另一样是实现(achieve)卓越所须要的健康心理。分析选项可知C符合题意，故选C。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分45分)其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。__56__(eat)aneggadaymayloweryourriskofcardiovasculardisease,astudyofmorethan400,000adultsinChina__57__(suggestion)．Dailyeggeatershadan18%lowerriskofdyingfromcardiovascular(心血管的)disease,__58__manifests(表现，显现)asheartattacksandstrokes,__59__(compare)withadultswhoavoidedeggs,according__60__theresearchpublishedMondayinthejournalHeart.__61__(Common)calledheartdisease,cardiovasculardiseaseincludesheart__62__(fail),arrhythmias(心律不齐)andheartvalveproblemsinadditiontostrokesandattacks.Raisedbloodpressure,carryingtoomuch__63__(weigh)orobesity,andelevated(上升的)bloodsugarallcontributetotheriskofcardiovasculardisease,which__64__(cause)byunhealthydiet,physicalinactivity,smokingand__65__(harm)useofalcohol.本文属于科普文，介绍每天吃一个蛋会降低心血管疾病的风险，以及心血管疾病的主要缘由。56．Eating解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：每天吃一个蛋将会降低心血管疾病的风险。分析句子可知，本句缺少主语，故用动名词作主语，故用Eating。57．suggests解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：每天吃一个蛋将会降低心血管疾病的风险，一份对超过40万名中国成年人的探讨建议。分析句子可知，本句缺少谓语，suggest与主语report为主谓关系，故用主动语态，陈述一般事实，故用一般现在时，故用suggests。58．which解析：考查定语从句。分析句子可知，manifests(表现，显现)asheartattacksandstrokes为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词cardiovascular(心血管的)disease，从句缺少主语，故用关系代词which。59．compared解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：与那些不吃蛋的人相比。分析句子可知，compare在这里作状语，与其逻辑主语Dailyeggeaters为动宾关系，故用过去分词形式compared。60．to解析：考查介词。本句为短语accordingto依据，故用to。61．Commonly解析：考查副词。修饰动词called用副词Commonly。62．failure解析：考查名词。include为及物动词，后接名词作宾语，故用failure。heartfailure心脏衰竭。63．weight解析：考查名词。句意：高血压，肥胖症，高血糖都会造成心血管疾病，这些疾病都会由不健康的饮食，缺乏熬炼，吸烟以及酗酒引发。carry为及物动词，后接名词作宾语，故用weight。64．is_caused解析：考查主谓一样。句意：高血压，肥胖症，高血糖都会造成心血管疾病，这些疾病都会由不健康的饮食，缺乏熬炼，吸烟以及酗酒引发。分析句子可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，从句缺少谓语，cause和cardiovasculardisease为动宾关系，故用被动语态，故用iscaused。65．harmful解析：考查形容词。句意：高血压，肥胖症，高血糖都会造成心血管疾病，这些疾病都会由不健康的饮食，缺乏熬炼，吸烟以及酗酒引发。修饰名词use用形容词，故用harmful。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)假如你叫李华，你的一个室友染上了烟瘾，请你给他写封信，劝告他戒烟。信中要说明吸烟的危害，要求有劝服力，使他树立起戒烟的信念和决心。词数：80词左右。My_dearest_friend，Recently_I_have_noticed_a_habit_of_yours_that_is_becoming_a_serious_problem.It's_your_smoking.Whenever_you_are_here，our_bedroom_is_filled_with_a_terrible_smell.Smoking_does_harm_to_your