2025版高考英语一轮复习专题十九语法填空专题检测含解析

PAGEPAGE33专题十九语法填空【3年模拟】Passage1Inthepastfewyears,morethanhalfofthebookstoresinChinahavecloseddown,1istheresultofthe2(compete)fromonlinebookstores.ButthesuccessofSisypheBookstore,oneofthe3(big)privately-ownedbookstorechainsinChina,mayserve4agreatexample.

5(found)in1993,Sisyphestartedtotransformandupgradeitsbusinessin2009toseekitsprofitability.Now,itnotonlydevotesitselfto6(sell)books,butcombinesthefunctionsofbookstores,cafesandthesaleof7(create)culturalproducts.Sisypheopensitsbookstoresinshoppingmallsinordertotakeadvantageofthelargenumberofconsumersofshoppingmallstosellitsbooks,anditalso8(able)peopletoenjoyspendingtimereadinganddrinkingcoffee.Inreturn,bookstoreshaveimprovedtheculturalatmosphereofshoppingmalls,so9ismutuallybeneficialtohavesuchcooperation.

Sofar,thegovernment10(offer)taxreductionforbookstorestoencouragethedevelopmentofphysicalbookstores.Perhapsitisearlytosaytheboomofphysicalbookstoreshascome,butdefinitely,weseetheturningpointtothem.

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答案[语篇解读]本文为说明文。由于与网上书店的竞争,中国过半的(实体)书店都倒闭了,但是一家名为西西弗的连锁书店通过改造升级自己的业务获得了胜利。1.which句意:在过去的几年中,中国半数以上的(实体)书店都倒闭了,这是与网上书店竞争的结果。依据设空处前的逗号可知本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为前面的整个句子,将先行词代入定语从句后可知先行词在定语从句中作主语且先行词指“事”,故填which。2petition考查名词。依据设空处前的定冠词the及设空处后作定语的介词短语fromonlinebookstores可知设空处填名词;compete的名词形式为petition作“竞争”讲为不行数名词。3.biggest句意:但是,西西弗书店是中国最大的私有连锁书店之一,它的胜利或许可以作为一个特别棒的实例。考查形容词的比较等级。“oneof+the+形容词的最高级+名词复数”表示:最……的……之一,故填biggest。4.as考查动词短语。serveas意为:充当,担当。5.Founded句意:西西弗书店成立于1993年。为了寻求利润,西西弗书店在2009年就起先了对它的业务进行升级改造。考查非谓语动词作状语。主语Sisyphe与found“创立,建立”为逻辑上的被动关系,且设空处表示完成。故用过去分词founded作状语。6.selling句意:现在,它不仅专注于销售图书,而且还把书店和咖啡屋的功能与创意性文化产品的售卖相结合。动词短语devote...to(致力于)中的to为介词,后加名词或动名词作宾语;依据提示词sell可知设空处填动名词selling。7.creative考查形容词。设空处与形容词cultural共同修饰名词products,意为“有创意性的”,故填creative。8.enables句意:西西弗在购物中心开设书店,其目的是利用购物中心巨大的客流量来销售图书,同时它也使得人们能够花费时间享受阅读和喝咖啡。设空处作谓语,本句介绍的是西西弗书店的经营方式,故用一般现在时;主语it为第三人称单数,故填enables。9.it句意:作为回报,书店提升了购物中心的文化氛围,所以这样的合作是双赢的。本句的真正的主语为tohavesuchcooperation,设空处作形式主语,故答案为it。10.hasoffered句意:到目前为止,政府已经为书店供应了减税,从而激励实体书店的发展。考查动词时态。依据时间状语sofar“(到目前为止)”可知用现在完成时,故答案为hasoffered。Passage2Designateda“CityofDesign”byUNESCOin2008,ShenzhenwasthefirstcityinChina1(present)anofficialstrategyaroundcreativedevelopment.Thisled2thesuddenandtremendous3(grow)ofitsup-and-comingindustries.Sofarmodern4(platform)havetakentheplaceof5(tradition)focuseswithawiderrangeofcreativeenterprisesfromsmartinfrastructureconstructiontodesignandrobots.

Shenzhen6(be)acoastalcityontheeastbankofthePearlRiverestuary,7(separate)fromHongKongbyanaturalriverborder.Itisrecognisedasthe8(young)cityofChina.Thoughithasahistoryof7,000years,itstruedevelopmentdidntstartuntil1980.Withitsenergyofyouth,Shenzhenhasdevelopedatanincrediblespeed.AfterbeingdesignatedasthefirstspecialeconomiczoneinChina,9wasonceafishingvillagehasrapidlybecome10emergingmoderncity.Inatimerangeof30years,ithaschangedfromanamelessfishtowntooneofthemostprosperouscitiesinChina.Today,Shenzhensspeedhasgatheredinternationalinfluence.

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答案[语篇解读]本文为说明文。文章介绍了“设计之都”——深圳以及它的快速发展。1.topresent句意:在2008年被联合国教科文组织命名为“设计之都”的深圳是中国第一个提出创建性发展官方战略的城市。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。本句中名词city被序数词修饰且city与动词present为逻辑上的主动关系,需用不定式的主动形式作定语,故答案为topresent。2.to句意:这使得该城市的新兴产业取得了突飞猛进的发展。本题考查动词短语。leadto意为:导致。3.growth考查名词。设空处作ledto的宾语,且设空处前有两个形容词sudden和tremendous,由此可推知设空处为名词;依据提示词grow可知设空处填growth。4.platforms句意:到目前为止,现代化的平台已经取代了传统中心,……。设空处作主语,依据谓语havetakentheplaceof可知设空处应为名词复数形式,故填platforms。5.traditional考查形容词。设空处作名词focuses的定语,故填形容词traditional。6.is句意:深圳是一个沿海城市,位于珠江口东岸,被一条自然的界河与香港分开。考查主谓一样。主语Shenzhen为第三人称单数,故答案为is。7.separated考查非谓语动词作状语。主语Shenzhen与separate为逻辑上的被动关系,且设空处表示“完成”,故填过去分词separated。8.youngest句意:它被认为是中国最年轻的城市。依据常识及设空处前的定冠词the可推知设空处需填形容词最高级形式,故答案为youngest。9.what句意:在被设立为中国第一个经济特区之后,曾经的渔村快速成了一个新兴的现代化城市。考查主语从句。“9wasonceafishingvillage”为主语从句,该从句缺少主语,且设空处表示“物”,故填what。

10.an考查冠词。设空处后的emergingmoderncity在本句中表示泛指,意为:一个新兴的现代化城市,故设空处填不定冠词;emerging以元音音素开头,故填不定冠词an。Passage3Abobcatamazinglysurviveda50-milejourneywhileitwasstuckinthegrill(爱护汽车散热器的金属格栅)ofaVirginiawomanscar.Thedriverwasheading1(work)ataround7a.m.whenshe2(hear)astrangesound—butshedidntstop.Anhour3(late),shepulledintoVirginiaUniversityandspottedthe4(frighten)catinthegrill,accordingtothelocalstation.

Peter,aworkerfromRichmondAnimalCare,rushedto5sceneandwasastonishedtofindtheanimalingoodshape.“Thecatwas6(complete)fine.Itsunbelievable,”hetoldthestation.“Theonlythingholdingitupwasawirearounditsstomachandoneplasticpieceunderitschest.”

Thecat“hissed”(发嘶嘶声)atPeter,sohecalmeditandremovedit7thecar.Thenheandother8(colleague)transportedittotheanimalcenter,9itwasexaminedforinjury.“Theluckycatsufferedonlyoneminorcuton10(it)backanditwasjustwonderfultoknowthecatmadeitthroughsuchacrazysituation,”Petersaid.

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答案[语篇解读]本文为记叙文。一只短尾猫被卡在汽车爱护散热器的金属格栅里,女司机在不知情的状况下行驶了1个小时后才发觉那只短尾猫。令人惊异的是,那只短尾猫竟然活了下来,只受了点儿轻伤。1.towork句意:大约在早上7点那位司机正去上班,这时她听到有一种惊异的声音——但她并没有停下来。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。设空处作目的状语,说明washeading的目的,故填不定式形式towork。2.heard本题考查时态。设空处表示过去的行为,故用一般过去时,故填heard。3.later句意:一小时后,她将车停在了弗吉尼亚高校,这时才发觉那只恐惊的猫正被困在爱护汽车散热器的金属格栅里。“一段时间+later”表示:一段时间之后。4.frightened考查形容词作定语。frightened感到胆怯 的;frightening令人胆怯 的。设空处表示“感到胆怯 的”,故填frightened。5.the句意:一位来自里士满动物中心的工作人员彼得快速赶到现场,惊异地发觉那只猫状态良好。此处特指名词scene(事发觉场),故填the。6pletely句意:他告知电台:“那只猫一切安好,真不行思议。”设空处作fine的状语,故用副词形式completely。7.from句意:那只猫向着彼得发出嘶嘶声,因此他使它安静下来并把它从车里取了出来。考查介词。remove...from...意为“将……从……取出”。8.colleagues句意:后来他和其他同事把它送到了动物中心,在那里他们对那只猫进行了检查看它是否受伤。依据常识及other可推知设空处填名词复数形式,故填colleagues。9.where本题考查定语从句。先行词为theanimalcenter,将先行词代入定语从句中可知关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,故填where。10.its依据设空处后的back可知需用形容词性物主代词作定语,依据上下文可知设空处填its。高级语块①pullinto(车辆或司机)驶向路边(或某处)停靠②rushtothescene赶到现场长难句Theonlythingholdingitupwasawirearounditsstomachandoneplasticpieceunderitschest.唯一支撑它的东西就是它腹部四周的一根金属线和胸部下的一片塑料。本句的主干为:Theonlythingwasawireandoneplasticpiece。其中holdingitup作thing的定语;arounditsstomach作awire的定语;underitschest作oneplasticpiece的定语。Passage4AroundthreeinfivepeopleintheUKwillfind1necessarytocareforanelderlyoradisabledlovedoneatsomepoint.Thiscanbemademuch2(easy)bybearinginmindafewsimpleprinciplesandpiecesofadvice.

3(care)foranelderlylovedone,mostlikelyaparent,isnevereasy.Itcancausegreatpainemotionallyand4(physical)andthefinancialchallengescansometimesseemdifficulttodealwith,too.

Oftenoneofthehardestthingsisstrikingabalancebetweenyourparentsdesire5(feel)independentandtheneedtoensurethattheyaresafeandtheirhealthneedsarebeingattendedto.Sometimesthiscancreatetensionsand6(argue),onlyaddingtothestressofanalreadydifficultsituation.Itisimportantheretomakethemfeelthattheyarebeinglistenedtoand7youonlyhavetheirbestinterestsatheart.

Thesameapplies8financialissues.Inordertocoverthecostsoftheirparentscare—includingbillsandmedicine—manypeoplewillinvestigateoptionssuchassellingthefamilyhome.Themostimportantthinghereiscommunication—itisvitaltomakesurethateveryoneinvolved,includingotherbrothersandsisters,9(be)awareofwhatsbeingproposedandcooperatestofindasolution10satisfieseverybody.

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答案[语篇解读]本文为说明文,介绍了在照看年迈的亲人时应当留意的事项。1.it句意:大约有五分之三的英国人都认为有必要在某种状况下照看年迈的或有残疾的亲人。本题考查代词。设空处用it作形式宾语,tocareforanelderlyoradisabledlovedoneatsomepoint为真正的宾语。2.easier句意:通过牢记一些简洁的原则和建议就可以使这件事变得简洁得多。依据设空处前的much可知设空处用形容词比较级形式。修饰形容词比较级的副词有much,rather,even,still等。3.Caring句意:照看年迈的亲人,最可能是自己的父亲或母亲,从来就不简洁。本题考查非谓语动词作主语。设空处泛指某种行为而非详细某一次的行为,故填动名词形式Caring。4.physically句意:那可能会给人们的身心造成很大的苦痛,并且经济困难有时也好像很难处理。依据设空处前的emotionally可推知设空处需用副词physically与emotionally并列作状语。5.tofeel句意:一方面,你父亲或母亲有独立生活的愿望;另一方面,须要确保他们的平安和他们的健康需求正在被处理。通常在这两方面达到平衡是最困难的事情之一。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。名词desire后需用不定式作定语,故填tofeel。6.arguments句意:有时这可能会造成惊慌和争吵,……。argument(争吵)为可数名词,依据设空处前的tensions(复数形式)可推知设空处需填名词复数形式,故填arguments。7.that句意:让他们感到他们在被倾听并且你只把他们的最大利益始终挂在心上是很重要的。“7youonlyhavetheirbestinterestsatheart”和“thattheyarebeinglistenedto”并列作feel的宾语;设空处所在的宾语从句不缺任何成分,故用that引导,且不能省略。

8.to本题考查动词短语。applyto为固定短语,意为“适用于”。9.is本题考查主谓一样。设空处为谓语,主语是everyone,属于单数第三人称,故填is。10.that/which本题考查定语从句。先行词为asolution,将先行词代入定语从句后可知关系词在定语从句中作主语,且指“物”,故填that或which。高级语块①bearinmind牢记②strikeabalancebetween...and...达到……和……之间的平衡长难句...itisvitaltomakesurethateveryoneinvolved,includingotherbrothersandsisters,isawareofwhatsbeingproposedandcooperatestofindasolutionthat/whichsatisfieseverybody.确保相关人员,包括其他的兄弟姐妹,都明白你的提议并和你共同找到使每个人都满足的解决方法至关重要。本句中不定式短语作主语,it为形式主语,tomakesure后面的部分为宾语从句。该宾语从句中everyone为主语,isawareof和cooperates由and连接作并列谓语;whatsbeingproposed作宾语;tofindasolution作目的状语;that/whichsatisfieseverybody为定语从句,先行词为asolution。Passage5BritishPrimeMinisterTheresaMaryMaypaidan1(office)visittoChinafromJan.31toFeb.2.Shesaidinher2(speak)onJan.31,“Withthebuildingoftheglobalcomprehensivestrategicpartnershiptowardsthe21stcenturybetweenChinaandtheUK,therelationshiphas3(deep)bypeople-to-peopleandculturalexchangesbetweenthetwocountries.”

InexchangesbetweenChinaandtheUK,Britishteahasbecomeaculturalpartthathastobementioned.Tea,4theimportantgoodsoftheancientMaritimeSilkRoad,wasonceanimportantcarrierofSino-Britishtraderelations,andhasexistedforthousandsofyears.Throughbusinessandtrade5hascoveredmorethan10,000kilometersand100years,ChineseteahasofficiallyenteredeverycornerofEurope.TheUK,however,istheEuropeancountrymost6(affect)byteaculture.

Thepopularityoftea-drinkinginBritainwasfirstlimitedtotheroyalfamily.Later,whenexpensive7(tea)weresoldincertaincafes,womenwereinitiallynotallowedtoenter.Itwasnt81706thatThomasTwiningfoundedtheworldsfirstdryteaandcoffeeshopinLondon.TheteashopquicklybecameafavoriteplaceforLondonwomen.9(strong)promotedbythosefashionablewomen,10(taste)teagraduallybecamepopularamongtheupperclassofBritain.Intheeyesofpeoplewholoveteacultureallovertheworld,TwiningsteahasbecomearepresentativeofBritishtea.

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答案[语篇解读]本文为说明文。介绍了英国茶文化的发展历史。1.official句意:英国首相特蕾莎·玛丽·梅从1月31日至2月2日对中国进行了正式访问。设空处作名词visit的定语,由此可推知设空处需用形容词形式。official为形容词,意为“正式的,正式的”。2.speech句意:在1月31日的演讲中,她说:“随着中英两国面对21世纪全球全面战略合作伙伴关系的构建,通过两国间的人际和文化沟通,这种关系得到了加强。”设空处作介词in的宾语,意为“演讲”,故填名词speech。3.deepened/beendeepened设空处为谓语动词,依据设空处前的has可知设空处应与has一起构成现在完成时形式;deepen可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词,意为“加深,加强”;由此可知设空处填deepened或beendeepened。4.as句意:作为古代海上丝绸之路的重要商品,茶叶曾经是中英贸易关系的重要载体,到现在已经存在数千年了。依据设空处后的名词goods可知设空处应为介词,意为“作为”,故填as。5.that/which句意:通过覆盖1万多公里、历经100多年的商贸活动,中国的茶叶已经正式进入欧洲的每个角落。介词短语“Throughbusinessandtrade5hascoveredmorethan10,000kilometersand100years”作状语;其中“5hascoveredmorethan10,000kilometersand100years”为限制性定语从句,先行词为businessandtrade;将先行词代入定语从句后可知关系词在定语从句中作主语,且指“事物”,故填that或which。

6.affected句意:然而英国是受茶文化影响最大的欧洲国家。考查非谓语动词作定语。被修饰词country与affect为逻辑上的被动关系,故填过去分词affected。7.teas句意:后来,当昂贵的茶叶在某些咖啡馆出售时,起初女性是不允许进入的。考查主谓一样。依据谓语动词were可知主语需用名词复数形式,故填teas。8.until句意:直到1706年,托马斯·川宁才在伦敦创立了世界第一家干茶和咖啡馆。本题考查not...until,即Itbenotuntil...that...。依据本句句子结构可知设空处填until。9.Strongly句意:在那些时尚女性的强力推动下,品茶在英国上层社会越来越流行。设空处作状语,表示promoted的程度,故填副词Strongly。10.tasting设空处作主语,意为“品(茶)”,故用非谓语动词形式;设空处并不表示详细某一次的行为,因此用动名词作主语。综上所述设空处填tasting。高级语块①payanofficialvisitto对……进行正式访问②theglobalcomprehensivestrategicpartnership全球全面战略合作伙伴关系长难句Tea,astheimportantgoodsoftheancientMaritimeSilkRoad,wasonceanimportantcarrierofSino-Britishtraderelations,andhasexistedforthousandsofyears.作为古代海上丝绸之路的重要商品,茶叶曾经是中英贸易关系的重要载体,到现在已经存在数千年了。本句的主语是Tea,and连接的wasonceanimportantcarrierofSino-Britishtraderelations和hasexistedforthousandsofyears为并列关系。Passage6TheYearoftheDogbeganonFeb.16,2024accordingtotheChineselunarcalendar.Thoughdogs1(see)ascompanionsandpartofthefamilytoday,ChinaandWesterncountriesdonothavethesamecultural2(belief)aboutdogs.

InChinese,somewords3(concern)dogshavenotverygoodmeanings,suchas“Noivory(象牙)cancomeoutofadogsmouth”.ButinEnglish,thesituationis4(differ).“Everydoghashisday”describesapersonwithaperiodofgoodfortuneand“worklikeadog”isused5(describe)ahardworker.

Thedog-humanrelationshipgoesright6tothebeginningsofWesterncivilization,andthefriendshipbetweenhumansanddogswasacommonsubjectforartists.

7fact,peoplewereclosetodogsinawaytheywerentclosetocows,pigsorevenhorses.Farmersworked8(close)withdogs.Butevenaftersciencecametoagricultureanddogslost9traditionalroles,therelationshipbetweenmananddogsremained.

NowadaysintheWest,millionsofpeoplekeepdogsaspets.Peoplefeedthem,takethemonholidays10lookafterthem.Inreturn,dogsareloyal(忠诚)inawaythatfriendssometimesarent.ThisloyaltyistheoriginoftheEnglishsaying,“Adogismansbestfriend.”

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答案[语篇解读]本文为说明文。中国人和西方人在对待狗时有着不同的文化差异。1.areseen句意:当今虽然狗被看作是(人类的)伙伴和家庭的一员,但是中国和西方国家对于狗却没有相同的文化信仰。设空处在从句中作谓语;主语dogs与see为被动关系,故用被动语态;设空处所在从句介绍一种现象,故用一般现在时。综上所述答案为areseen。2.beliefs设空处作have的宾语,故设空处填名词形式;此处belief表示观点,是可数名词,且依据语境及下文可知设空处应当用名词复数,故填beliefs。3.concerning句意:在汉语中,一些有关狗的词汇没有很好的意思,例如“狗嘴里吐不出象牙”。“3(concern)dogs”作定语,修饰名词words;设空处表示“关于”,故填介词concerning。

4.different句意:但在英文中状况就不同了。设空处作表语,故填形容词different。5.todescribe句意:……“worklikeadog”这一短语被用来描述一个努力工作的人。设空处作目的状语,故填不定式形式todescribe。6.back句意:人与狗的关系可追溯到西方文明的起先,……。gobackto为固定短语,意为“追溯到”。7.Ininfact为固定短语,意为“事实上”。8.closely句意:农夫们和狗亲密合作。设空处作状语,表示“亲密地”,故填closely。9.their句意:但甚至在科学进入农业,狗失去了它们的传统角色之后,人类与狗的关系仍旧保持着。设空处作定语,依据主语dogs(复数形式)可推知设空处填形容词性物主代词their。10.and句意:人们喂养它们,带它们去度假并照看它们。feed、take和lookafter为并列关系,故填and。高级语块①lunarcalendar阴历②gobackto追溯到长难句Infact,peoplewereclosetodogsinawaytheywerentclosetocows,pigsorevenhorses.事实上,人类与狗的亲近方式与对待牛、猪甚至马的方式有所不同。theywerentclosetocows,pigsorevenhorses为定语从句,修饰先行词way。Passage7Smartphonesarean1(importance)partofeverydaylifeformostteenstoday.Butareteensaddictedtotheirphones?OneoutofeverytwoteensintheUSandJapanfeeltheyare,accordingto2recentstudy.

Thestudy3(base)onanApril2017surveyof1,200parentsandteens.ItsthefirstsuchstudyinJapan,490percentofparentsandteensownsmartphones.Itsalsothefirst5(compare)thoseresultswith6(exist)USdatafromCommonSenseMediaaboutdigitalmediauseamongfamiliesinNorthAmerica.

Mostparentssurveyedsaid7believedtheirteenswereaddictedtomobiledevices.Manyofthe8(adult)saidtheyalsofeltaddictedtotheirownphones.

WillowBay,deanoftheUSCAnnenberginLosAngeles,said,“Theseshiftsarehappening9(fast)andmoredramaticallythananychange10recenthistory.”

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答案[语篇解读]本文为记叙文,介绍了一项对家长和孩子沉迷于手机这一社会现象的探讨结果。1.important句意:如今对大多数青少年来说,智能手机是他们日常生活中重要的一部分。设空处作名词part的定语,表示“重要的”,故填形容词important。2.a句意:最近的一项探讨表明,在美国和日本每两名青少年中就有一名这样认为。依据设空处后的名词study及设空处位置可推断设空处考查冠词。名词study在本句中表示泛指,且recent以辅音音素开头,故填不定冠词a。3.isbased句意:该探讨是依据2017年4月对1200名父母和青少年所做的调查进行的。设空处作谓语,主语Thestudy与base为被动关系,需用被动语态,故填isbased。4.where句意:这是第一次在日本进行这样的探讨,在日本父母和青少年中90%都有智能手机。本句中既无并列连词又无从属连词,由此可推断本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为Japan,将先行词代入定语从句后为:90percentofparentsandteensownsmartphonesinJapan.由此可见先行词在定语从句中与介词in一起作地点状语,故填关系副词where。5.tocompare“the+序数词”(可理解为“序数词+名词”,名词被省略)作表语且序数词与作定语的非谓语动词为逻辑上的主动关系时,需用不定式作定语,故填tocompare。6.existing考查形容词。由空后的data可知此处需用形容词existing作定语。7.they句意:大多数被调查的家长说他们认为他们的孩子都对移动设备上瘾。设空处作宾语从句的主语且指代主句主语Mostparents,故填代词they。8.adults句意:这些成人中的很多人说他们也对自己的手机上瘾。依据本句中的they可推知设空处需用名词复数,故填adults。9.faster依据本句中的than及moredramatically可知设空处要填副词fast的比较级形式faster。10.in考查介词。inrecenthistory意为:在近代历史中。高级语块①beaddictedto对……上瘾②smartphonen.智能手机长难句ItsthefirstsuchstudyinJapan,where90percentofparentsandteensownsmartphones.这是在日本第一次进行这样的探讨,在日本父母和青少年中90%都有智能手机。where90percentofparentsandteensownsmartphones为定语从句,修饰先行词Japan。Passage8LastsummerourfamilytookatripwestthroughArizona.Oneeveningat1stop,ourfather2(suffer)anoldpaininhisback.ThenextdaywestoppedatthePaintedDesert,inArizona.Dadtriedtogetoutofthecar,but3(fortunate)hecouldntmovewithpain.Hesatinthecarforthenexthourwhiletherestofthefamilywalkedamongthegloriouslayersofcolorsofthedesert.Atthevisitorscenter,Isawasmallglassglobe4(fill)withmulti-coloredsandfromthedesert.ThenIboughtitforadollar.

5(see)ourreturningtothecar,Dadwaseagertohearabout6wedseen.ItoldhimIwantedhimtohavesomememoriesofthevisit,eventhoughhedidntgettoseeit7(he).Igavehimtheglobe,8hestudiedforalongtime.Thenhelookedatme9asmile,tearsinhiseyes—althoughIpretendednot10(notice).

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答案[语篇解读]本文为记叙文。作者一家人在亚利桑那州旅游时,父亲背疼病复发,不能亲自参观佩恩蒂德彩绘沙漠。为了使父亲少些缺憾,作者为他买了一个装满当地多彩沙子的玻璃球,这使得父亲很感动。1.astop作名词讲时,为可数名词,在本句中表示泛指,故与不定冠词连用。2.suffered本题考查时态。依据时间状语可知设空处用一般过去时,故填suffered。3.unfortunately设空处需用副词作状语。依据上下文逻辑可知设空处表示“不幸地”,故填unfortunately。4.filled本题考查非谓语动词作定语。被修饰词globe与fill为逻辑上的被动关系,且此处表示状态,故填filled。5.Seeing本题考查非谓语动词作状语。主语Dad与see为逻辑上的主动关系,故设空处填现在分词Seeing。6.what“6wedseen”为宾语从句,作hearabout的宾语。该从句缺少宾语,且设空处表示“物”,故填what。

7.himselfdosth.oneself意为:亲自做某事。8.which依据设空处前的逗号可推知本题考查非限制性定语从句。关系词在定语从句中作宾语,且先行词表示“物”,故填which。9.withwith表示伴随;withasmile带着微笑。10.tonotice本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。pretend(not)todosth.为固定用法,故填tonotice。高级语块①takeatrip去旅行②getoutofthecar下车长难句Thenhelookedatmewithasmile,tearsinhiseyes—althoughIpretendednottonotice.然后他微笑着看着我,眼里充溢了泪水——虽然我假装没有留意到。本句为复合句。tearsinhiseyes为独立主格结构,作状语。althoughIpretendednottonotice为让步状语从句。Passage9ResearchersfromtheUniversityofMichiganhavefoundthatastronautsbrainschangeshapeduringspaceflight.Itisthefirststudy1(look)intohowthebrainchangesinspace.Researcherslookedathigh-techMRI(磁共振成像)picturesofthebrainsof26astronautswhospenttimeinspace.Twelveofthe2(astronaut)spenttwoweeksonthespaceshuttle,and14spentsixweeksontheInternationalSpaceStation.Allofthem3(experience)increasesanddecreasesinthesizeof4(differ)partsofthebrain.Thelongeranastronautspentinspace,the5(big)thesizedifferenceswere.

Theresearchproducedsome6(interest)findings.Oneisthatnogravitymeansfluidsdonotdropinthebody,7thereisashiftinthebrainspositioninsidetheskull.Thebrainbecomeseithersmallerorbigger.Thefindingscouldhelpdoctorstotreatproblemsthataffectthebrainsfunction.Theycouldtreatpeoplewithproblems8(cause)bylong-termbedrest.Theycouldalsohelpthosewhohaveabuild-upoffluidinthebrain,whichcanlead9braindamage.Wewillunderstandmoreabout10neurons(神经元)inthebrainconnect.ThefindingswillalsohelpfuturetripstoMars.

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答案[语篇解读]本文为说明文。探讨发觉在太空飞行期间宇航员们的大脑会变形,同时这一发觉会对医学有所帮助。1.tolook名词被序数词修饰且该名词与后面作定语的非谓语动词为逻辑上的主动关系时,需用不定式形式作定语,故填tolook。2.astronauts句意:这些宇航员中有12人在航天飞机度过了两周,有14人在国际太空站度过了6周。依据前面的“Twelveofthe”可推知设空处填名词复数形式,故填astronauts。3.experienced依据上句中的spent可推知设空处需用一般过去时,故填experienced。4.different设空处需用形容词(different)作名词parts的定语。5.bigger本题考查“the+比较级,the+比较级”句型,意为:越……,越……。故填eresting句意:该项探讨产生了一些好玩的发觉。设空处用形容词作定语,故填interesting。7.so前后两个分句为因果关系,故填并列连词so。8.caused本题考查非谓语动词作定语。被修饰词problems与cause为逻辑上的被动关系,故填caused。9.to句意:它们也可帮助那些脑积水的病人,脑积水可能会导致大脑损伤。leadto为固定短语,意为:导致。10.how句意:我们会更多地了解大脑中的神经元是如何连接的。“10neurons(神经元)inthebrainconnect”为宾语从句,作介词about的宾语。该从句中缺少方式状语,故填how。

高级语块①lookinto调查②long-termbedrest长期卧床Passage10AtthelastweekendofNovember,IdrovetotheFragrantHillsParktoseered1(leaf)withmywife.Althoughtheparkannounceditclosed2(it)yearlyRedLeafFestivalearlyonNovember13,itwasstillverycrowded.It3(report)thatitreceivedmorethanonemillionvisitorsduringtheRedLeafFestival.

Weweretoldfourwaystothetopofthemountain,eachof4took60minutestocomplete.Wechoseonewaytogettothetop.5(see)fromthetop,itlookedveryattractive.6colorfulthemountainis!Sometreeswereallredandsomewerecovered7yellow.Thescenerywasespeciallybeautifuland8(enjoy).ThenwevisitedLiulita,theSunnyWesternHillsafterSnow,Duojingtingandsoon.Ithinktheywereallbetterworth9(visit)thanmanyotherattractions.

Ontheway,wemetanoldcouplewhocamefromAmerica.TheysaidtheyhadtravelledinChinaforseveralmonths10thatChinawasverygreatandbeautiful.WhenIheardwhattheysaid,IwasfeelingproudasaChinese.

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答案[语篇解读]本文为记叙文。作者介绍了11月份最终一个周末自己和妻子去香山公园的经验。1.leavesleaf为可数名词,依据常识可知设空处用复数形式,故填leaves。以-f或-fe结尾的名词变复数时需将-f或-fe去掉,加-ves。2.its设空处用形容词性物主代词作yearlyRedLeafFestival的定语。3.wasreportedIt为形式主语,与report为被动关系,故用被动语态;本文叙述的是过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。4.which两个句子只有逗号连接,没有并列连词或从属连词,故可推断后面的句子为定语从句,先行词为ways,将先行词代入定语从句后可知先行词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语,先行词指“物”,故填which。5.Seen句意:从山顶看去,这个公园看上去很吸引人。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。主语it与see为逻辑上的被动关系,故填Seen。6.How句意:这座山是多么多彩呀!本题考查感叹句(How+形容词+主语+谓语)。依据设空处后的形容词colorful可推知设空处填How。7.withbecoveredwith为固定结构,意为:被……所覆盖。8.enjoyable设空处需用形容词与beautiful并列作表语。enjoyable令人开心的。9.visitingbeworthdoing为固定用法,意为:值得被做。故填visiting。10.and前后部分为并列关系,故填and。高级语块①yearlyRedLeafFestival一年一度的红叶节②beworthdoing值得被做长难句ItwasreportedthatitreceivedmorethanonemillionvisitorsduringtheRedLeafFestival.据报道,在红叶节期间,该公园接待了100多万参观者。It为形式主语,thatitreceivedmorethanonemillionvisitorsduringtheRedLeafFestival为真正的主语。Passage11Obesityisagrowingproblemforbothkidsandadultsaroundtheworld.Sleepmightbeoneanswer1theproblem.Anewstudy2(find)thatelementaryschoolstudentswhosleeplittlearemorelikelytogainpounds.Paststudieshaveshownalinkbetweensleepinglessandweighingmore,butscientistshavehaddifficulty3(determine)“4camefirst,thechickenortheegg?”saysJulieLumengoftheUniversityofMichiganinAnnArbor.Inotherwords,ithasntbeenclearwhetherkidswhoweightoomuchhavetroublesleeping,5whethersleepinglessleadstoweightgain.Bothscenariosseemed6(equal)possible.Togeta7(good)understandingofwhichcauseswhich,Lumengandhiscolleaguesinterviewedtheparentsof785thirdgradersfromaroundtheStates.TheparentsansweredquestionsdesignedbyLumengandhiscolleaguesabouthowwelltheirkids8(sleep)thatyear.Theyhadnosoonerfinishedthesurveybyaskingtheparentsthesamequestionsthreeyearslater9theyfoundthat18percentofkids10(involve)inthestudywereobese.

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答案[语篇解读]本文为说明文。一项新探讨发觉:睡眠过少的孩子可能更简洁发胖。1.to名词answer需与介词to连用,意为:……的答案。2.hasfound句意:一份新的探讨发觉睡眠少的小学生发胖的可能性更大。本题考查时态。依据宾语从句中的aremorelikelytogain的时态(一般现在时)可推知设空处也需用“现在时”;设空处表示的动作现在已经完成,故设空处用“完成体”。综上所述设空处填hasfound。3.determining过去的探讨表明睡眠少和发胖有联系,但是科学家们很难认定“究竟是先有蛋还是先有鸡?”。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。havedifficulty(in)doingsth.为固定搭配,意为:做某事有困难。4.which本题考查选择疑问句。依据本句中的“thechickenortheegg”可推知设空处表示“哪一个”,故填特殊疑问词which。5.or句意:换言之,人们还不清晰是太胖的孩子难入睡还是睡眠较少导致发胖。设空处考查并列连词。“whetherkidswhoweightoomuchhavetroublesleeping”和“whethersleepinglessleadstoweightgain”为选择关系,故填or。6.equally句意:两种设想发生的可能性好像是相同的。设空处作状语,表示程度,修饰形容词possible,故填equally。7.better句意:为了更好了解是哪个导致了哪个,Lumeng和他的同事对美国785名三年级孩子的家进步行了采访。本题考查形容词的比较等级。设空处表示“更好的”,故填形容词比较级better。8.slept句意:这些父母回答了由Lumeng和他的同事设计的有关他们的孩子在那一年中睡眠状况的问题。本题考查时态。依据时间状语thatyear可知设空处用一般过去时,故填slept。9.thannosooner...than...为固定结构,依据本句中的nosooner可推知设空处填than。10.involved考查非谓语动词作定语。被修饰词kids与involve为逻辑上的被动关系,且设空处表示状态,故填involved。Passage12Somestudentswillfeelagrowingsenseoffearwiththeexamseason1(approach)whileothersmayappearfairlycalm.Expertsholdtheopinion2asmallamountofstresscanbegoodinexams.Theysaynormallevelsofstresscanhelpstudentstoworkandthink3(fast)andmoreeffectively,aswellasimprove4(they)performance.Butthatseasiersaidthandoneperhaps.Howcanstudentsmanage5(anxious)andstressduringexamtimeandstillgetthegradestheyneed?Herearesometipstohelpyouinmanagingstressaroundexamtime.Firstofall,6(become)awareofwhatcausesyourworrywillhelptoreducethestress.Itsagoodideatotalktoyourclassmatesandteachers7(share)fears.Secondly,its8greatimportancetoaskforhelpandletpeopleknowhowyoufeelifyouareworriedoranxious.Also,stayfocused9yourwork.Beingdevotedtoyourwork10(help)youtofeelcalm.Ifyoumakefullpreparationsfortheexamthroughrevision,thereisnoreasonthatyoushouldntfeelconfidentenoughtositanexam.

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答案[语篇解读]本文为说明文。作者针对学生对考试感到惊慌这一现象进行了分析。1.approaching句意:随着考试季的接近,一些学生会感到越来越恐惊,然而另一些学生可能看上去相当冷静。考查with的复合结构。with的宾语theexamseason与approach为逻辑上的主动关系,且设空处表示正在进行,需用现在分词作宾补。故答案为approaching。2.that句意:专家认为在考试中有些许的压力可能是好事。本题考查同位语从句。“2asmallamountofstresscanbegoodinexams”为同位语从句,作theopinion的同位语,该从句中不缺任何成分,故用that引导。

3.faster句意:他们说正常水平的压力能够帮助学生更快、更有效地解题、思索,也能提高他们的表现。依据本句中的andmoreeffectively可推知设空处需填副词fast的比较级形式faster。4.their考查代词。依据句意可推知设空处指的是“他们的”,因此此处需填形容词性物主代词their,修饰名词performance。5.anxiety句意:在考试期间学生如何应对焦虑和压力,并且仍旧得到他们须要的分数呢?依据语境可推知设空处应用名词作及物动词manage的宾语,故填anxious的名词形式anxiety。6.becoming句意:首先,知道造成你的忧虑的缘由会有助于减轻你的压力。本题考查非谓语动词作主语。动名词短语可作句子主语,故填becoming。7.toshare句意:和你的同学和老师聊一聊以把自己担忧的东西告知他们是一个很好的办法。考查非谓语动词作状语。依据上下文逻辑可知设空处作目的状语,故填不定式toshare。8.of句意:其次,假如你感到担忧或焦虑,寻求帮助并且让他人知道你的感受如何是特别重要的。考查介词。beofimportance=beimportant。be+of+抽象名词=be+名词的同源形容词。9.on句意:也要始终专注于你的学习。be/stayfocusedon...对……保持专注。10.willhelp/helps句意:专注于你的学习会帮助你感觉冷静。设空处为谓语,结合上下文语境可知设空处表示现在或将来的状况,故用一般将来时或一般现在时均可。Passage13WhethertheyreplayingonTVscreensorprintedinnewspapers,advertsareeverywhere.Actually,itisquitenormalfortheaverageperson1(live)inacitytoseethousandsofadseverysingleday.However,adsarenotjustatoolforgettingpeopletobuythings;theyalsoserve2awindowintocultures,societiesandhistory.

Modernadvertsbegantoappearin318thand19thcenturies,sinceadvancesinprintingtechniquesallowedmoredetailedimages4(produce)innewspapersandmagazines.

Lookingatsomeoftheseearlyads5(be)liketakingastepbackintimetoanotherworld.Forexample,an1881advertforFrenchcigarettes6(promise)thatitsproductwould“giveimmediaterelief”toalistofmedicalconditions,includingbreathingproblems.Anda1955USadadvisedmotherstomixthesugarysoftdrink7upwith7(they)babysmilk.

Nowadays,ofcourse,theharmful8(effect)ofbothsmokingandsugarydrinkshavebeenwellknown.Butalthoughtheseadvertsseem9(usual)tousnow,perhapsfuturegenerationsmayconsidersomeoftodaysadstobejustasstrange.Itisbelievedthatadvertisingcanoftenbeanindicatorfor10societyconsiderstobeacceptableanddesirableatthetime.

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答案[语篇解读]本文为说明文。广告不仅仅是劝告人们购物的工具,它还是了解文化、社会和历史的窗口。1.living句意:事实上在城市生活的一般人每天看到几千则广告是很正常的。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。被修饰词person与live为逻辑上的主动关系,故填living。2.as句意:然而,广告不仅仅是让人们买东西的一个工具,它们还可作为了解文化、社会和历史的窗口。考查动词短语。serveas为固定短语,意为:担当,充当……。3.the句意:现代广告在18、19世纪起先出现是因为印刷技术的发展使得更精细的图片被印在报纸和杂志上。本句中序数词18th表示次序,需与定冠词连用,故填the。4.tobeproduced本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。动词allow之后要用动词不定式作补语;本句中allowed的宾语moredetailedimages与produce为逻辑上的被动关系,需用不定式的被动形式,故填tobeproduced。5.is句意:看一些早期的广告就像是回到了过去,走进了另一个世界。本题考查主谓一样。动名词短语作主语,故填系动词mised句意:例如,1881年法国的一个香烟广告承诺其产品会快速减轻包括呼吸困难的一系列病理状况。本题考查时态。依据主语an1881advert(一则1881年的广告)可知设空处用一般过去时,故填promised。7.their句意:1955年美国的一则广告建议妈妈们将含糖的软饮料七喜和她们的孩子的奶混合。设空处作milk的定语,再依据提示词they可知设空处填形容词性物主代词their。8.effects句意:当然,如今吸烟和含糖饮料的危害已经众所周知。句中谓语为havebeenwellknown,故主语effect要变成复数形式,故填effects。9.unusual句意:虽然这些广告我们现在看起来很特殊,但是或许将来的人会认为我们如今的一些广告惊异。依据上下文的逻辑关系尤其是本句中的形容词strange可知设空处表示“特殊的,异样的”,依据提示词usual可知设空处填unusual。10.what句意:人们信任,广告通常能表明当时被社会认为可以接受的和值得拥有的事物。本题考查宾语从句。“10societyconsiderstobeacceptableanddesirableatthetime”为宾语从句,该从句中缺少宾语,且设空处表示“事物”,故用what引导。

Passage14ProducedbyChinaCentralTelevision(CCTV)andtheMinistryofEducation(MOE),“FirstClassforNewSemester”hasbecome1mandatoryviewingactivityforparentsandstudentsonthefirstdayofthefallsemester.ButonSaturday(Sept.1),millionsofparents2(watch)theshowdisapprovedofthe“endless”adsdelayingtheshow312minutes.

ThisAugust,MOEinstructedlocalgovernmentsandschoolstoinformeverychildandtheirparentsto“watchtheshowtogether”.4,theparentswhostayedhomeforthe5(year)traditiondisapprovedofarangeofcontentfromSaturdaysshow.Online,manyof6arguedthattheshows7(delay)transmissionbroketheirchildrensconceptof8(punctual),andalsoc