安徽省皖南八校2025届高三英语第三次联考试题含解析

PAGE27-安徽省皖南八校2025届高三英语第三次联考试题（含解析）考生留意:1.本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区城内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.本卷命题范围:高考范围。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.₤19.15.B.₤9.18.C.₤9.15.答案是C。1.Whydidn'tMr.Smithcometowork?A.Hefellillathome.B.Hehadatrafficaccident.C.Hetooksomeonetohospital.2.Howistheweathernow?A.Therainhasstopped.B.It'srainingheavily.C.Itrainsharderthanbefore,3.WhatcoloristheT-shirt?A.Blue..B.Yellow.C.Red.4.Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thespeakersdidn'trecognizeeachotheratfirst.B.Someoneintroducedthespeakerstoeachother.C.Thespeakersrecognizedeachothereasily.5.Whatwillthespeakersdoafterdinner?A.Godancing.B.Goswimming.C.Goshopping.其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomancomplainingabout?A.Thesightseeingwasboring.B.Thebuswastoocrowded.C.Thetourtimewasshortened.7.Whatwillthemando?A.Findoutthetruth.B.Apologizetothewoman.C.Makeupforthewoman'sloss.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inacoffeeshop.B.Inafarmersmarket..C.Inacafeteria.9.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$45.B.$50.C.$55.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Howlongshouldthewoman'sreportbe?A.Fivepages.B.Tenpages..C.Twentypages.11.Whatistheman'sadvice?A.Includingallthefacts.B.Selectingthemainpoints.C.Choosingtheonlywell-knownevents.12.Whywillthemangotohisroommate'sroom?A.Tofetchsomethingforthewoman.B.Toborrowsomethingforhimself.C.Tolendsomethingtohisroommate..听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whydoesthewomancometoheruncleshouse?A.Tocollectadonation.B.Tofindsomeskeletons.C.TokeepLeecompany.14.Wherearethewoodenmasks?A.Inthesuitcase.B.Onthewalls.C.Insomeclosets.15.Howdoesthemanfeelinthehouseingeneral?A.Thrilled.B.Calm.C.Terrified.16.Whodiedinanaccident?A.Stein'sfirstwife.B.FrankSteinhimself.C.Stein'ssecondwife.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whoplantsvegetablesonthehotelroof?A.Steven.B.Peck.C.Colin.18.WheredoesHenrycomefrom?A.California.B.NewYork.C.Ottawa.19.HowistheweatherinOttawacomparedwiththatinCalifornia?A.It'scolder.B.It'swarmer.C.It'swetter..20.Whichisthebenefitoftheroofgardens?AAttractingtourists.B.Reducingflooding.C.Keepingthebalanceofnature.其次部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。ACinemaArts:IceHours.OsherGallery1，Microcinema1.Whatmaybethemainpurposeofshowingthevideo?A.TopresenttheattractivesceneryoftheAntarctic.B.ToprovetheAntarcticisasourceofinspirationforartists.C.Toshowthepowerofgoodteamworkofdifferentpeople.D.Toremindhumanstobeinharmonywiththeenvironment.2.Whoislikelytobeexpertinvisualartaccordingtotheadvertisement?A.CamilleSeaman. B.KimMiskowicz.C.NathanClevenger. D.KristinaDutton.3.Howmuchwillahealthycoupleintheirthirtieswithakidaged9payforavisitinthemorning?A.$69.85. B.$74.85.C.$79.85. D.$89.85.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了在MicrocinemaOsher画廊上映的视频信息，以及票价和开馆时间。【1题详解】推理推断题。依据表格中Atitscore,thepieceshowsthecloseconnectionandindependenceofhumansandthenaturalenvironmentanddocumentsinspiringandendangeredfeaturesofourchangingplanet.可知作品的核心是展示人类与自然环境的紧密联系和独立性，并记录了我们这个不断改变的星球上鼓舞人心，面临灭亡的物种的特征。由此推断出，播放视频的主要目的是提示人们要与环境和谐相处。故选D。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据表格中TheworkisajointeffortbyphotographerCamilleSeaman,visualartistKimMiskowicz,composer/performerKristinaDuttonandcomposer/guitaristNathanClevenger.可知这幅作品是由摄影师CamilleSeaman、视觉艺术家KimMiskowicz、作曲家兼演员KristinaDutton和作曲家兼吉他手NathanClevenger共同完成的。由此可知，KimMiskowicz是视觉艺术方面的专家。故选B。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。依据表格中可知由此可知，一对30多岁的健康夫妇，带着一个9岁的孩子，早上去看要花29.95+29.95+19.95=79.85美元。故选C。BSummerhasfinallystarted.Iwalkedoutsidemyhousetosmellthehotairofthesummerof2024.WewereleavingforPanamaCityBeachinthe6-hourdrive.IhadnevermetthetwelvecousinsIhaveonmymom'ssideofthefamilybeforeandIwaskindofnervoustoseethem.Finally,wereachedtheEmeraldCoast.Thewholefamilyof18peoplewereallsharingonefour-bedroomhouserightonthewater.ItwasalmostdinnertimeandbythattimeIhadbeenobservingthefamily.Everyonewasrunningaroundthehouseyellingandtryingtofigureoutdinner.ItwasonlythefirstnightandIalreadydidn'tlikethisfamily.Afterdinner,everyonewenttobed.IwasgladitwasbedtimebecausenowIcouldgetsomepeaceandquiet.ThenextmorningIgotupbeforeeveryoneelse.Ilookedoutofthegiantwindowattheocean.Iwatchedcarefullyasthewavescrashedagainstthesandandwatchedearlyrisershanginguptheirbeachtowels.AllIwantedtodowasgotothebeach，AfteraboutanhourIstartedgettingreadytogotothebeachwithmymom.Walkingdownthewalkwaytothebeach,Ihadparticlesofsandonmyfeet.IwassoexcitedthatIrantoourbeachchairs,threwonmyglasses,andjumpedintotheocean.Afteramomentinthewater,Inoticedmysurroundings.IwasaloneintheareaofwaterIwasin.Forthenextfewhours,Iplayedinthesand.Imadesandcastles,buriedmyfeet，dugahole,andmadeawall.Itwasalotoffun,Ithenheardmymomyellmyname.Iturnedandlookedatherandshetoldmeitwastimetogo.Weleftthebeachandwentbackuptoourhousefordinner.4.Whichofthefollowingmadetheauthornervous?A.Thelongtrip. B.His6-hourdrive.C.Theheatofsummer. D.Hiscousinshehadnevermetbefore.5.Whydidtheauthordislikethefamilyonthefirstdayofhisarrivingthere?A.Becausetheylaughedathimalot.B.Becausetheydidn'tplaywithhim.C.Becausetheymadetoomuchnoise.D.Becausetheysharedabedroomwithhim.6.Whydoyouthinktheauthorthrewonhisglassesbeforehejumpedintotheocean?A.Toprotecthiseyes. B.Todrinksomewater.C.Todosomewarming-upexercise. D.Toappreciatemoresceneryatsea.7.Howdidthewritertotallyfeelaboutthetriptothebeach?A.Delighted. B.Annoyed.C.Exhausted. D.Disappointed.【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者2024年夏天见到了自己从未见过的堂兄弟姐妹，以及去海滩玩耍的事情。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段中IhadnevermetthetwelvecousinsIhaveonmymom'ssideofthefamilybeforeandIwaskindofnervoustoseethem.可知我以前从来没有见过我妈妈那边的12个堂兄弟姐妹，一想到见到他们，我就有点惊慌。由此可知，作者以前从未见过他的堂兄弟姐妹，所以感到惊慌。故选D。【5题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中Everyonewasrunningaroundthehouseyellingandtryingtofigureoutdinner.ItwasonlythefirstnightandIalreadydidn'tlikethisfamily.可知每个人都在屋子里跑来跑去，大喊大叫，想弄清晰晚饭该吃什么。这只是第一个晚上，我已经不喜爱这个家庭了。由此可知，作者在他们到达的第一天就不喜爱这家人，因为他们制造了太多的噪音。故选C。【6题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段IwassoexcitedthatIrantoourbeachchairs,threwonmyglasses,andjumpedintotheocean.可知我太激烈了，跑到我们的沙滩椅前，戴上眼镜，跳进海里。由此可推知，作者在跳进海洋之前戴上了眼镜是为了爱护他的眼睛。故选A。【7题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段中IwassoexcitedthatIrantoourbeachchairs,threwonmyglasses,andjumpedintotheocean.Afteramomentinthewater,Inoticedmysurroundings.IwasaloneintheareaofwaterIwasin.Forthenextfewhours,Iplayedinthesand.Imadesandcastles,buriedmyfeet,dugahole,andmadeawall.Itwasalotoffun,Ithenheardmymomyellmyname.可知我太激烈了，跑到我们的沙滩椅前，戴上眼镜，跳进海里。在水中呆了一会儿，我留意到了四周的环境。我独自一人在我所处的水域里。接下来的几个小时，我在沙滩上玩。我堆沙堡，埋脚，挖洞，砌墙。这很好玩，然后我听到我妈妈喊我的名字。由此可推知，作者对去海滩的旅行感觉很兴奋。故选A。CTORONTO/'TOKYO-TheInternationalOlympicCommitteehasdecidedtopostponetheTokyo2024SummerGamesbecauseofthecoronaviruspandemic(流行病),IOCmemberDickPoundsaidonMonday,asawindowslowlybegantoopenthatwouldallowtheshowcasetobestagednextyear.MajorsportingnationsAustraliaandCanadawithdrewonMondayasorganiserscameunderglobalpressuretopostponetheeventforthefirsttimeinits124-yearmodernhistory.PoundtoldReutersthataone-yearpostponementlookedlikethebestsolution.ThiswouldmeantheGames,scheduledforJuly24-Aug.9,arelikelytobeheldinthesummerof2024.“That'smyconclusion(therewillbeapostponement),Poundsaidinatelephoneinterview,afterSunday'sIOCdecisionsayingitwassteppingupits“scenarioplanning”fortheTokyo2024Games-includingapossiblepostponement.“FromreadingIOC-speakinthecommunique,ifyouaregoingtocancel,yousimplycancelbecausetherearenofutureplans,”addedPound.“Butifyouaregoingtocarryonwiththeoriginalobjective(tostagetheGames),thereisnoreasontoissueastatementbecauseyouhavealreadydonethatoverthepastseveralweeks.”JapanandtheIOChavesaidcallingofftheGamesentirelyisnotanoption.Butfindinganewdatecouldbecomplicatedasthesummer2024calendarisalreadycrowded,while2024willseethesoccerWorldCupandtheBeijingWinterOlympics.Poundsaidalargenumberofstakeholders(利益相关者)fromtheorganisingcommittee,toathletestobroadcastersandsportingfederationswouldallneedtobeconsultedbeforeaplancouldbefinalisedbuttherewereearlysignsofawillingnesstoaccommodatea2024SummerGames.WorldAthleticssaidonMondaytheywouldbewillingtomovetheir2024worldchampionshipsscheduledforAug.6-15inEugene,Oregontoclearapathfora2024Olympics.“WorldAthleticshasalreadybeenindiscussionwiththeOregon21OrganisingCommitteeaboutthepossibilitythattheOlympicGamesmaymovetonextyearandtheyinturnhavehelddiscussionswiththeirkeystakeholdersandhavereassuredustheywillworkwithalloftheirpartnersandstakeholderstoensurethatOregonisabletohosttheWorldAthleticsChampionshipsonalternativedatesifitisnecessary,”athletics'globalgoverningbodysaidinastatement.8.Whatcanwelearnfromthenewsreport?A.Poundthoughtthataone-yearpostponementwasnotsosuitableB.Oregonmightchangethedatestoholdthe2024worldchampionships.C.AustraliaandCanadawerediscussingwhethertowithdrawfromthe2024Olympics.D.ItisthesecondtimethattheOlympicGameshavebeenputoffinits124-yearmodernhistory.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“communique"inPara.3mean?A.Athingthatblocksone'swayorpreventsorhindersprogress.B.Thelevelofquality,especiallyonethatpeoplethinkisacceptable.C.Anofficialannouncementorstatement,especiallyonemadetothemedia.D.Theinformationthatisusedinacourtoflawtotrytoprovesomething.10.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytalkabout?.A.Thesuccessinpostponingthe2024OlympicGames.B.Thepurposeofpostponingthe2024OlympicGames.C.Thedifficultyinpostponingthe2024OlympicGames.D.Theconsequenceofpostponingthe2024OlympicGames.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthenewsreport?A.Tokyo2024GameswillbeputoffB.FutureofTokyo2024GameshangsinthebalanceC.IOCaretodecideonfateofTokyo2024GamesD.PostponementofTokyoOlympicshastobeconsidered【答案】8.B9.C10.C11.A【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明白因为新型冠状病毒的流行，2024年东京奥运会将被推迟。澳大利亚和加拿大这两个主要的体育国家退出了竞赛，国际奥委会成员DickPound就此进行了一些说明。文章还提到了延迟奥运会的困难，以及其他将推迟的赛事。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段WorldAthleticssaidonMondaytheywouldbewillingtomovetheir2024worldchampionshipsscheduledforAug.6-15inEugene,Oregontoclearapathfora2024Olympics.可知，世界田径运动员周一表示，他们情愿将原定于8月6日至15日在俄勒冈州尤金市实行的2024年世界锦标赛改期，以便为2024年奥运会让路。由此可知，俄勒冈州可能会更改举办2024年世界锦标赛的日期。故选B。【9题详解】词义揣测题。依据上文Poundsaidinatelephoneinterview,afterSunday'sIOCdecisionsayingitwassteppingupits“scenarioplanning”fortheTokyo2024Games-includingapossiblepostponement可知，庞德在电话采访中说，周日的国际奥委会确定说，它正在加紧对2024年东京奥运会的“情景规划”——包括可能的延期，所以从国际奥委会在公报中的发言来看，假如你要取消，你就取消，因为没有将来的安排。故划线单词意思为“官方声明或声明，尤指对媒体发表的声明或声明”，故选C。【10题详解】主旨大意题。依据第四段中Butfindinganewdatecouldbecomplicatedasthesummer2024calendarisalreadycrowded,while2024willseethesoccerWorldCupandtheBeijingWinterOlympics.可知但由于2024年夏季的日历已经很拥挤，而2024年将是足球世界杯和北京冬奥会，因此找寻新的日期可能会很困难。由此可知，第四段主要讲了推迟2024年奥运会的困难。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。依据第一段TORONTO/'TOKYO-TheInternationalOlympicCommitteehasdecidedtopostponetheTokyo2024SummerGamesbecauseofthecoronaviruspandemic,IOCmemberDickPoundsaidonMonday,可知多伦多/东京——国际奥委会成员DickPound周一表示，由于新型冠状病毒的流行，国际奥委会已确定推迟2024年东京夏季奥运会。结合文章主要说明白因为新型冠状病毒的流行，2024年东京奥运会将被推迟。澳大利亚和加拿大这两个主要的体育国家退出了竞赛，国际奥委会成员DickPound就此进行了一些说明。文章还提到了延迟奥运会的困难，以及其他将推迟的赛事。故A选项“2024年东京奥运会将被推迟”符合文章标题，故选A。DSpaceXwillsoonhaveawholefleetofshinysilverStarshipprototypes(原型),ifallgoesaccordingtotheplan.ElonMuskgavehisannualupdateaboutStarshipandSuperHeavy,thereusablespaceshipandrocket,respectively,thatthecompanyisbuildingtohelpcolonizeMars.ThepresentationtookplaceatSpaceXsSouthTexassiteandfeaturedthe165-foot-tallStarshipMkl-thefirstfull-sizeStarshipprototype,whoseassembly(组装)wascompletedjustdaysbeforeMusk'stalk.SpaceXaimstolaunchthestainless-steelMk1onanuncrewed,12-mile-hightestflightinthenextmonthortwo,Musksaid.Andamuchmoreambitiousjourneyshouldfollowinrelativelyshortorder.“Imean,thisisgoingtosoundtotallyunrealistic,butIthinkwewanttotrytoreachorbitinlessthansixmonths.”ButtheMk1won'tmakethatmilestoneflight.ThathonourwillbelikelytogotoMk4orMk5Starshipversion,Muskadded.StarshipMk2isalreadyunderconstructionandshouldbefinishedwithinthenextcoupleofmonthsatmost.SpaceXplanstobeginbuildingtheMk3atBocaChicainaboutamonth,andthatprototypewilllikelybereadytoflyaboutthreemonthsfromnow.TheMk4willtakeshapeinFloridashortlyafterthat-anditcouldendupbeingthefirstStarshipvehicletocircleEarth.LikemostofMusk'splans,theseconstructionschedulesarequiteambitious.SpaceXspentalotoftimeontheMk1,afterall;constructionworkonthatvehiclegoesallthewaybacktoatleastDecember2024.Butthecompanyhaslearnedalotduringthetime,sogettingaStarshiptoorbitbythespringof2024shouldbeachievable,Mustsaid.TheMk1andMk2StarshipsareequippedwiththreeofSpaceX’snext-generationRaptorengines.VersionsstartingwithMk3however,willbepoweredbysixRaptors,justlikethefinal,operationalStarship,whichMuskhassaidwillbecapableofcarryingupto100passengers.AtpresentSpaceXisbuildingoneRaptoreveryeighttotendaysbutshouldpickupthepaceobviouslyinthecomingmonths.TherecordwillskyrocketwhenSpaceXstartsbuildingtheSuperHeavy,whichwon'thappenuntilStarshipMk4isdone.ThegoalistogettooneRaptorperdaybyearly2024atthelatest.ThefinalStarshipcouldtaketotheskiesverysoon,ifthetestingcampaigncontinuestogowell.AndJapanesebillionaireYusakuMaezawahasbookedacrewedflightaroundthemoonaboardthesystem,withatargetlaunchdateof2024.12.WhatcanwelearnabouttheStarshipMk1?A.Itisanimaginarypassenger-carryingvehicle.B.Itisanunmannedreusablelargespaceship.C.Itisascaled-downversionofSuperHeavy.D.Itisastainless-steelspaceshipunderconstruction.13.HowwillMk5bepoweredaccordingtothetext?A.BythreeofSpaceX'snextgenerationRaptorengines.B.ByfourofSpaceX'snext-generationRaptorengines.C.ByfiveofSpaceX'snext-generationRaptorengines.D.BysixofSpaceXsnext-generationRaptorengines.14.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMk4comparedwiththeformerStarships?A.Itwilltakeupto100passengerstospace.B.ItisthefirsttomakeatestflightorbitingMars.C.Ithasbeenunderconstructionforaboutoneyear.D.ItisexpectedtogointoEarth'sorbitbeforelong.15.WhyisYusakuMaezawamentionedinthelastparagraph?A.TheprojectofSpaceXispromising.B.Spaceexplorationhascaughtonworldwide.C.SpaceXtakestheleadintheaerospacefield.D.Morefinancialsupportisdesperatelyneeded.【答案】12.B13.D14.D15.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明白SpaceX很快就会拥有一整支闪亮的银色星际飞船原型舰队，ElonMusk在他的年度报告中分别介绍了该公司为帮助开拓火星而建立的星际飞船和超重型，以及可重复运用的宇宙飞船和火箭。文章具体介绍了星际飞船系列飞船的安排和配置状况。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段中ElonMuskgavehisannualupdateaboutStarshipandSuperHeavy,thereusablespaceshipandrocket,respectively,thatthecompanyisbuildingtohelpcolonizeMars.ThepresentationtookplaceatSpaceXsSouthTexassiteandfeaturedthe165-foot-tallStarshipMkl-thefirstfull-sizeStarshipprototype,whoseassemblywascompletedjustdaysbeforeMusk'stalk.可知ElonMusk在他的年度报告中分别介绍了该公司为帮助开拓火星而建立星际飞船和超重型，以及可重复运用的宇宙飞船和火箭。发布会在SpaceX公司的南德克萨斯基地实行，展示了165英尺高的星际飞船Mkl，这是第一艘全尺寸的星际飞船原型，它的组装工作在马斯克演讲前几天完成。以及其次段中SpaceXaimstolaunchthestainless-steelMk1onanuncrewed,12-mile-hightestflightinthenextmonthortwo,Musksaid.可知马斯克表示，SpaceX的目标是在将来一两个月里，在无人驾驶的12英里高空试飞不锈钢Mk1。由此可知，星际飞船Mk1是一艘无人驾驶可重复运用的大型宇宙飞船。故选B。【13题详解】细微环节理解题。依据倒数第三段中VersionsstartingwithMk3,however,willbepoweredbysixRaptors,justlikethefinal,operationalStarship,whichMuskhassaidwillbecapableofcarryingupto100passengers.可知然而，从Mk3起先之后的版本，将由6架猛禽供应动力，就像最终一艘投入运用的星际飞船一样。马斯克曾表示，这艘飞船最多可以搭载100名乘客。由此可知，SpaceX公司的下一代猛禽发动机为Mk5供应动力。故选D。【14题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段中TheMk4willtakeshapeinFloridashortlyafterthat-anditcouldendupbeingthefirstStarshipvehicletocircleEarth.可知在那之后不久，Mk4将在佛罗里达州成形——它可能最终成为第一艘环绕地球的星际飞船。由此可知，与以前的星际飞船相比，Mk4不久就会进入地球轨道。故选D。【15题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段中ThefinalStarshipcouldtaketotheskiesverysoon,ifthetestingcampaigncontinuestogowell.可知假如测试活动接着顺当进行，最终的星际飞船可能很快升空。由此可推知，最终一段提到YusakuMaezawa的目的是为了表明SpaceX的项目是很有希望的。故选A。其次节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouwanttobealeader?Willyoubecomeagreatleader?Well,toanswerthesequestions,youneedtohavesomeimportantqualitiesofagreatleader.Agreatleadertakescharge.___16___Theymotivatetheirpeopletodowhattheythinkcannotbedone.Theymotivatetheirpeopletogrow!Andwhenitisallsaidanddone,theyhavemotivatedtheirpeopletosucceed.Agreatleadersetsagoodexampletohispeople.___17___Ithassomethingtodoyou’reyouractionsandyourattitude.Agreatleaderleadsthroughhisactionsandhisattitude.Hedoesnotsitonthesidelines,buttakespartinthegame.___18___Agreatdeadermustbeasstrongasalion,buttheymustalsobeasgentleasalamb.Agreatleaderalwaystakestheemotionsandopinionsintoconsideration.Agreatleaderdoesnotusehispositiontohurtthefeelingsofothers.Instead,heuseshispositiontodevelopothers.Agreatleaderacceptsresponsibilities.Agreatleaderisfinallyresponsiblefortheresultsofthosewhomtheylead,whethertheresultsaregoodorbad.Agreatleaderwillpatientlyteach,andthenleadtheirteamtosuccess.___19___Theywilltakeresponsibilityforfailure.Andtheywillleadfrombehindwhenthereisvictory.Agreatleaderknowswheretheyaregoingandhowtogetthere.___20___What'smore,intheprocessofgettingthere,theymayhavetosuffershort-termpainsothatotherscanreceivelong-termgain.Sometimes,painisnecessaryforgain.Attimespressureisneededbeforeyougetthepromise.Anyway,youcandecidetobecomeagreatleader.Manypeoplearedependingonyou,anddon'tletthemdown.A.Agreatleaderleadswithcompassion.B.Theyneedtokeepcalm,especiallyinanemergency.C.Agreatleaderwillleadinthefrontwhenthereisdanger.D.Leadershipisnotaboutyourpositionorthewordsyousay.E.Theyencouragetheirpeopletodowhattheydonotwanttodo.F.Withoutcorrectleadership，people'senthusiasmcannotbesustained.G.Agreatleaderpaintsanattractivevisionthatpeoplewanttofollowthrough.【答案】16.E17.D18.A19.C20.G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明白一些优秀领导者须要具备的重要品质。【16题详解】依据后文Theymotivatetheirpeopletodowhattheythinkcannotbedone.可知他们激励员工去做他们认为无法完成的事情。由此可知，此处也是在说明好的领导激励员工去做他们不想做的事情。后文中motivate与E选项中encourage为同义词，表示“激励，激励”。故E选项“他们激励员工去做他们不想做的事情”符合上下文语境，故选E。【17题详解】依据后文Ithassomethingtodoyou’reyouractionsandyourattitude.Agreatleaderleadsthroughhisactionsandhisattitude.Hedoesnotsitonthesidelines,buttakespartinthegame.可知它与你的行为和看法有关。一个宏大的领导者通过他的行动和看法来领导。他不是坐在场边，而是参与竞赛。由此可知，领导力不是关于职位凹凸或你说的话如何，而是由行动和看法确定的。故D选项“领导力不是关于你的职位或你说的话”符合上下文语境，故选D。【18题详解】依据后文Agreatleaderalwaystakestheemotionsandopinionsintoconsideration.可知一个宏大的领袖总是把情感和看法考虑在内。由此可知，一个好领导是对他人具有怜悯心的。故A选项“一个好的领导者具有怜悯心”符合上下文语境，为本段标题。故选A。【19题详解】依据后文Theywilltakeresponsibilityforfailure.可知他们将为失败负责。由此可知，好的领导会对失败负责，担当责任，身先士卒。故C选项“一个好的领导会在危急的时候身先士卒”符合上下文语境，故选C。【20题详解】依据上文Agreatleaderknowswheretheyaregoingandhowtogetthere.可知一个宏大的领导者知道他们要去哪里，如何到达那里。由此可知，好的领导知道自己的方向在哪里，从而才能描绘出一个吸引人的愿景，让人们想要坚持究竟。故G选项“一个宏大的领导者会描绘出一个吸引人的愿景，让人们情愿坚持究竟”符合上下文语境，故选G。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是依据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专出名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年头、地点/名称等。如第一小题，依据后文Theymotivatetheirpeopletodowhattheythinkcannotbedone.可知他们激励员工去做他们认为无法完成的事情。由此可知，此处也是在说明好的领导激励员工去做他们不想做的事情。后文中motivate与E选项中encourage为同义词，表示“激励，激励”。故E选项“他们激励员工去做他们不想做的事情”符合上下文语境，故选E。第三部分语言学问运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sensingsepsis(败血症)Sepsisisatoxic(中毒的)conditionresultingfromthespreadofinfection,whichcauses270,000deathsayearintheUS.Whilescientistsanddoctorshavebeentryingto___21___thesituation,agroupofstudentsatSpanishRiverHighinFlorida,US,haveinventedapieceofwearabletechnologytomonitorsepsisinhospital___22___.Theideafortheprojectcamefromtheirbiotechnologyteacher,MaryFish,whosefather___23___sepsiswhileinthehospital.“Thisgotme___24___.Iwanttohelpthepatientswithsepsiswithatunic(短上衣)-somethingthepatientcouldwearthatwouldmonitorthesymptomsofsepsis,”Fishsaid.___25___theirteacher,thestudentsare___26___developing“thesensorsforthedetectionofsepsisforthe___27___monitoringofapatient,”explainedEeshaShah,ateammember.Theirchallengesalso___28___findingafabric(布料)thatisbothcomfortableandconductive,andfiguringouthowto___29___sepsissymptomsina(n)____30____way.However,thebiggestchallengeisthatthestudentscannottestiton____31____.“Wearenotlab-certified(授予试验许可的),”saidBrayantPolanco,16,anotherteammember.Sothegroupis____32____withinventinganartificialsystemonwhichtotestit.Allofthe22studentshaveadeeppassionfor____33____.LaurenBishop,17,hopestostudybiomedicalengineeringincollege.“This____34____willgreatlyhelpsinceit'strulywhatbiomedicalengineeringis,an____35____oftheproblem-solvingtechniqueofengineeringtomedicine,”shesaid.SeniorDaniellaBard,18,thinkshighlyofherteams’effort.“Ifeveryoneontheteamweren’tso____36____,thiswouldbenearimpossibletocometrue.”Liketherestoftheteammembers,she____37____theleadershipoftheteacherwhoworked____38____andbroughtthemalltogether.“Ms.Fishisalwayslookingtohelpus,____39____wereallyappreciatethat.Iamproudofmyteamandexcitedtoseetheresult____40____nextJune,”Bardsaid.21.A.predict B.sense C.improve D.evaluate22.A.doctors B.nurses C.directors D.patients23.A.diedof B.tookover C.turneddown D.heldup24.A.hesitating B.whispering C.moving D.thinking25.A.Butfor B.Freefrom C.Alongwith D.Regardlessof26.A.currently B.doubtfully C.honestly D.generally27.A.occasional B.sudden C.passive D.continuous28.A.miss B.include C.delay D.allow29.A.instruct B.detect C.follow D.explain30.A.safer B.bigger C.older D.slower31.A.medicines B.chemicals C.plants D.humans32.A.accompanied B.tasked C.satisfied D.provided33.A.art B.education C.culture D.science34.A.treatment B.power C.experience D.incident35.A.application B.appointment C.assumption D.analysis36.A.independent B.stubborn C.curious D.committed37.A.explores B.grasps C.values D.reminds38.A.freely B.proudly C.tirelessly D.slowly39.A.if B.and C.or D.but40.A.presented B.reserved C.corrected. D.ignored【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.D25.C26.A27.D28.B29.B30.A31.D32.B33.D34.C35.A36.D37.C38.C39.B40.A【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了美国佛罗里达州西班牙河中学的一群学生独创了一种可穿戴技术，可以监测医院病人的败血症。这个项目的想法来自他们的生物技术老师MaryFish，文章说明白他们面临的挑战以及团队中一些学生对此项目的看法。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当科学家和医生们试图改善这种状况时，美国佛罗里达州西班牙河中学的一群学生独创了一种可穿戴技术，可以监测住院病人的败血症。A.predict预料；B.sense感觉；C.improve改善；D.evaluate评价。结合上文Sepsisisatoxicconditionresultingfromthespreadofinfection,whichcauses270,000deathsayearintheUS.可知科学家和医生们试图改善败血症导致每年很多人死亡的这一状况。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当科学家和医生们试图改善这种状况时，美国佛罗里达州西班牙河中学的一群学生独创了一种可穿戴技术，可以监测住院病人的败血症。A.doctors医生；B.nurses护士；C.directors导演；D.patients病人。依据上文tomonitorsepsisinhospital可知是监测住院病人的败血症。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个项目的想法来自他们的生物技术老师MaryFish，她的父亲在医院的时候死于败血症。A.diedof死于……；B.tookover接管；C.turneddown拒绝；D.heldup举起。依据后文sepsiswhileinthehospital.可知MaryFish的父亲在医院的时候死于败血症，依据常识也可以推断出，这种病是绝症，导致死亡。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我起先思索。A.hesitating由于；B.whispering低语；C.moving移动；D.thinking思索。结合上文可知MaryFish的父亲死于败血症，所以这让MaryFish起先思索如何能帮助这些得了败血症的病人。故选D。【25题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这些学生和他们的老师一起，目前正在开发“用于检测败血症的传感器，以便对病人进行持续监测，”小组成员EeshaShah说明说。A.Butfor要不是；B.Freefrom免于；C.Alongwith连同……一起；D.Regardlessof不顾。结合后文theirteacher,thestudents可知学生是和老师一起开发这种传感器的。故选C。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些学生和他们的老师一起，目前正在开发“用于检测败血症的传感器，以便对病人进行持续监测，”小组成员EeshaShah说明说。A.currently目前；B.doubtfully怀疑地；C.honestly真诚地；D.generally通常。结合后文developing可知是指目前正在开发用于检测败血症的传感器。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些学生和他们的老师一起，正在开发“用于检测败血症的传感器，以便对病人进行持续监测，”小组成员EeshaShah说明说。A.occasional偶然的；B.sudden突然的；C.passive被动的；D.continuous连续的。结合上文可知这种传感器是可穿戴的，以便对病人进行持续监测。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的挑战还包括找到一种既舒适又导电的织物，以及如何以一种更平安的方式检测败血症的症状。A.miss错过；B.include包含；C.delay延期；D.allow允许。结合后文findingafabricthatisbothcomfortableandconductive,andfiguringouthow可知他们的挑战包括找到一种既舒适又导电的织物，以及如何以一种更平安的方式检测败血症的症状。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的挑战还包括找到一种既舒适又导电的织物，以及如何以一种更平安的方式检测败血症的症状。A.instruct指导；B.detect检测，察觉；C.follow跟随；D.explain说明。结合后文sepsissymptoms可知是检测败血症的症状。故选B。【30题详解】考查形容