2023年新目标中考英语重点短语归纳

新目的中考英语重点短语归纳

1.putdown放下shutdown把…关上cutdown砍掉

comedown下来、落下slowdown减缓、放慢sitdown坐下

writedown写下getdown下来，降落

2.afterall毕竟.究竟afterthat于是.然后dayafterday日复一日地

oneafteranother相继.挨次soonafter很快后来thedayaftertomorrow后天

3.comeupwith找到、提出catchupwith赶上wakeup弄醒、醒来

sendup发射openup开设、开办growup长大

pickup捡起、捡起handsup举手eatup吃光

cleanup打扫洁净giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.放弃做某事

4.arriveat/in+n.抵达getto+n.抵达reach+n.抵达arrive/get+adv.抵达

5.get,,,back退还，送回去.取回giveback偿还comeback回来

atthebackof在…的背面ontheway(back)home在回家路上

6.atleast至少atbreakfast早餐时atdesk在桌前

atonce立艮|3,立艮13atschool在上学atthesametime同步atwork在工作

begoodat=dowellin善长laughat讥笑not…atall一点也不atfirst起初

atnight在晚上atnoon中午

attheageof//whensb.was•••yearsold在,••岁时atlast/intheend/finally最终、终于

atthebeginningofthetwenty-firstcentury在二H*世纪初

attheendof在…终点、结尾atthemoment/now目前

atthefootof在…脚下atChristmas在圣诞节atanymoment任何时候

attimes（sometimes）有时，偶尔atthedoctor's在医务室bebadat不善长

7.forexample例如forever永远begoodfor对…有益

bebad31*对,••有害forlong=foralongtime长期forshort简称

beshortfor是…的I简称

TVisshortfor"television”

8.cometrue实现comedown下来comefrom=befrom来自，出生于

comein/into进入，进来comeon赶紧comeover过来

comealong走吧，过来，快点comeandgo来来去去comeup上来

comeout出来，（花）开，（照片）冲洗出来

9.eventhough=evenif虽然、虽然、尽管

10.bepleasedwith对…感到满意becoveredwith被…覆盖

beexpectedtodosth.被期望做某事beproudof以•••自豪

speakhighlyof夸奖beafraidof胆怯

hearof听说（hearfromsb.收到某人的I来信）ofcause=ceitainly当然可以

plentyof=alotof=lotsof许多

11.bytheway顺便说byoneself单独，独自bytheendof到…为至

bythetime（引起时间状语从句）到…的I时候onebyone依次

byair/plane乘飞机bybus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车

（catchabus赶公交车geton/offthebus上/下车takeabusto,,e=goto••,bybus乘车去）

12.do/tryone9sbest竭力doone'shomework做家庭作业

do（the/some）shopping购物dothecooking烹饪

dosomecleaning打扫dothe/somewashing洗衣月艮

dosport做运动dowithsb/sth.处理welldone干得好

13.earlyinthemorning一大早intheearlyspring初春

inmyearlydays我幼年时期earlybus早班车

14.makeacontributionto奉献给、捐献

makeatelephonecalltosb./ringsb.up/givesb.acall/phonesb.给某人打

connect…to…把…与…连接起来becloseto靠近（某地）

givebirthto生（孩子）losetosb输给sb.

15.either・・・or…或者•・•或者..oneithersideofthestreet街道任何一边

（oneachsideofthestreet街道每一边onbothsidesofthestreet街道两边）

16.keepdoingsth.不停地做某事（表达状态继续）

keepondoingsth.坚持做某事（表达动作反复进行）

practisedoingsth.练习做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事

finishdoingsth.做完某事goondoingsth.继续做某事（同一件事）

17.goontodosth.接着做某事（另一事）gostraightalong沿着---*直往前走

godown下降，goforawalk散,goover复习

goshopping买东西，gotothecinema去看电影

gowell进展顺利，gooffto动身前去，goout外出,

gotowork去上班，goup上升，wantago想试一试

18.thinkabout考虑thinkof认为、想起、考虑、想到

thinkover仔细考虑thinkout想出）

talkabout谈论，worryabout紧张，How/Whatabout…?…怎么样?

19.borrow,from…从，••借•••.（lend…to…才巴・••借给•••）

fromdoortodoor挨家挨，

fromtimetotime时时fromnowon从今后来fromthenon从那后来

bedifferentfrom与，,•不一样learn・・・from・••向•••学习

2O.getdressed穿衣getinto进入get/belost丢失getoff/on下/上车

getonwellwithsb.与某人相处得好getoutof从…出来

getreadyfor+n.为…做准备getreadytodosth.准备做某事

get/gotosleep（fallasleep）入睡（beasleep睡着）getwarm变暧

getwell康复getachance有机会、得到机会

21.lookfor寻找waitfor等待lookafter二takecareof照看looklike看起来像

lookover检查，复习lookout小心，从里向外看lookthesame看起来同样

lookup向上看，查单词，lookaround环顾

lookforwardto期望lookthrough温习，检查

22.setoff出发、动身putoff推迟

keepoff避开、不靠近…dropoff放下（某物）

turnoff关jumpoff跳离，takeoff脱（衣）（飞机）起飞

23.halfakilo半公斤halfanhour半小时inhalf提成两半

halfoftheday半天

24.doeyeexercises做眼保健操domorningexercises做早操

take(more)exercise(多)参与体育锻炼anexercisebook练习本

25.takepartin参与handin上交inhospital住院

insurprise吃惊地inthesun在阳光下introuble处在困境

inaminute/moment立即

26.leavefor…动身去某地

27feedon以…为主食liveon继续活着baseon以…为根据

carryon坚持、继续下去andsoon等等

ontheotherhand另首先onfoot步行

28.befamousfor以..著名beexcitedabout+n./V-ing对,,,感到兴奋

beinterestedin对…感爱好beborn出生

bebusywithsth.——bebusydoingsth.忙于,•,beamazedat对..感至中原讶

29.moveaway移开moveto(搬)移到

30.searchtheInternet上网

31.makesure确信makeadialogue编对话

makeamistake出错误bymistake由于疏忽

makeanoise吵闹makefaces做鬼脸makefriends(with)和..交朋友

makeroomfor给..让地方maketea沏茶

makemoney盈利makeadecision作出决定

32.usedtodosth过去常常做某事beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事

33.leavesth+介词短语“把……忘掉在某处”

34.forgettodosth.忘掉做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事

decidetodosth.决定做某事allowsb.todosth.容许某人做某事

35.hearsb.todo(doing)sth.听见某人做某事

36.helpsb.(to)dosth.//helpsb.withsth.协助某人做某事

withone'shelp在某人聆I协助下withpleasure乐意

37.thesummerholiday(s)暑假thewinterholiday(s)寒假

38.stepinto走进pourinto倒入•一

39.inthefirst第一forthefirsttime第一次

atfirst起初afirstlanguage母语firstofall首先

40.leaveamessageforsb.给某人留条give/takesb.amessage给某人捎口信

41.takephotos/pictures照像takeaway拿走takeout取出workout算出

takecare当心takemedicine月艮药takeone9stemperature量体温

takeone?stime别着急takeawalk散步takeplace发生

42.learnbyoneself/teachoneself自学learnbyheart背熟

43.ayearandahalf(oneandahalfyears)一年半

44.haveatry尝试，努力tryout尝试、试验findout/about找出，查明

haveagood/wonderful/great/time玩得开心havea(bad)cold(重)感冒

haveameeting/walk/watch开会/散步/比赛havesports进行体育活动

havenothing/sth.todowith与..无(有)关havenoidea不懂得

have(one's)medicine月艮药

45.offersbsth.某人提供某物

46.winfirstprize获一等奖

47.allovertheworld=aroundtheworld=throughouttheworld全世界

48.allkindsof多种各样的I

49.neither,,,nor既不…也不….

50.notonly…butalso…不仅…并且，both…and.....和…都

51.themore,thebetter越多越好

52.allone'slife毕生

53.assoonas---就…assoonaspossible尽量早地、尽快aswell=too也

asmuchas至多aslittleas至少regard••,as把…当作…asif仿佛

54.nomatter无论，•,

55eversince从那后来，此后一直

56.sofar到目前为止orso大概

57.anothertwohours(=twomorehours)又(再)2个小时

58.threetimesaweek一周三次

59.thenumberof…时数量a(large/good)numberof/largenumbersof/many许多

60.1essthan少于lessandless越来越少

61.,•,isanotherwayofsaying…什么是..的另一说法

Quickisanotherwayofsayingfast.Bikeisshortforbicycle.

62.not…until…直至汁…才…

63.belike像feellike+n./V-ing想要likebest最喜欢wouldliketo想要

64.the24hourclock24小时制

65.washaway冲走runaway逃跑takeaway带走

66.beforelong很，快longbefore/ago很久止匕前forlong=foralongtime长期

nolonger=not..anylonger不再

67.moreorless=about或多或少大概morethan=over多于，超过

68.everyyear每年everyfouryears每隔四年everyotherday每隔一天

everydayEnglish/life平常英语/生活

69.nextto紧挨着nextdoor隔壁，邻居nextyear明年nexttime下次

70.receive/get/havealetterfromsb.=hearfromsb收到某人的I来信

71.onshow=ondisplay展览

72.befilledwith/befullof充斥…

73.thankto=becauseof由于

74.someday=oneday(未来)某一天allday终日dayandnight日日夜夜

inadayortwo一两天内intheolddays从前,旧社会

fromdaytoday(dayafterday)日复一日thedaybeforeyesterday前天

thedayaftertomorrow后天TreePlantingDay植树节Women'sDay妇女节

75.keep/stop/prevent,•,（from）doingsth.防止（制止）…做某事

stoptodosth.停下来去做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事

76.niceand+adj.=very+adj.很，非常

77.aplace（places）ofinterest名月生

78.threequartersoftheinformationontheInternet因特网上四分之三的I信息

twothirdsofthebooks三分之二的书

79.creditcard信用卡

80.theincreasingpopulation增长着的I人口

81apathoftravel旅行路线

82.pointat/to指向

83.bysea=byship乘船bythesea=onthesea在海边atsea在海上

84.setone'smindtodosth.一心想做某事

85.multiply,,,by*乘以…

86.Seeyou!再会Yousee.你懂得你明白，你瞧

Letmesee.让我想想seesb.Off给某人送行seea/thedoctor看病

seesb.do/doingsth.看见某人做某事

87some---others某些（人，物）…其他（人，物）

one…another一种..另一种（三者或以上）one…theother一种…另一种（总数二个）

88.bewornout穿旧，磨坏checkout核算，检查writeout写出

takesth.outof从…拿出/取出某物

89.inthisway用这种措施inafewyear，time几年后来

inspace在太空inandoutofclass在课内课外

inthelastfifteenminutes在最终十五分钟里

inthesecondhalf在下半场laterinone5slife在某人后半身

intheair在空中intheopenair在户外

9O.givesb.aninjection给某人打针getaninjection打针

91.havebeento去过某地havegoneto到某地去了

92.here+be+名词+for+某人（Hereisaletterforyou.这儿有你的J一封信.）

93.befarbehind+某人（Heisfarbehindothers.他落后于他人）

94.oneof+adj.最高级+复数名词

95.take+某物+with+某人（You'dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou.你最佳带上雨伞）

96.preferto=like,,,betterthan宁愿,更喜欢

prefer+V-ing（todosth.）（Ipreferdoing（todo）itmyself.我喜欢自己做那件事）.

Would/should等情态动词+prefer+不定式.

（Iwouldprefertodoitmyself.我宁愿自己做那件事），

prefer+名词（v-ing）+to+名词（v-ing）

（IpreferlearningEnglishtoplayingfootball.我乐意学英语而不愿踢足球）；

prefer+不定式（名词）+ratherthan+不带to的I不定式，

（Iprefertowalkthereratherthangobybus.我喜欢走着去那里，而不愿乘车），

prefer+名词（代词）todosth.（Wepreferhernottocome.我们宁愿她不来）

97.人+spend+time(money)+(in)doingsth.

(Ispentovertwohours(in)finishingmyhomework.我花了两个多小时完毕家庭作业.)，

人+spend+time(money)+on+名词，

(Hespent1,000ontheTVset.他花了一千元买电视机).

人+pay+money+for+sth.

(Hepaidtenyuanforthebook.他花了10元钱买那本书.)

It+takes(willtake,/took-**)+sb.+time(money)+todosth.

(Iflltakeyouonlytenminutestogettherebybus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟).

物+cost+(sb.)+money,

(Thedictionarycostme20yuan.我花20元钱买了那本词典)

98.dowith+sb./sth.(Whathaveyoudonewiththepork?那些肉你怎么处理了?)

99.mind+if从句，(DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?我开窗你不反对吧?)

mind+V-ing,(WouldyoumindturningontheTV?打开电视你不反对吧?)

100.what,,•for?/why,?(WhatdoyoulearnEnglishfor?二WhydoyoulearnEnglish?)

101.need+名词(v-ing),(Thestudentsneedsomehelp.学生们需要协助.

Thispairofshoesneedsmending.这双鞋需要修理)

102.t6beusedfor+名词(v-ing)J被用来做..

(Awritingbrushisusedforwriting.)

“beusedas+名词”，被作为…使用

(Englishisusedasthefirstlanguageinnoneofthesecountries.)

“beusedby+动作执行者”，被…使用，

103.bemadeof由…制造（Thistableismadeofwood.这张课桌是木制的I）

bemadefrom由…制成(Thiskindofpaperismadefromwood.这种纸是用木材制成的I)

bemadein+地点，"某地制造"(ThesecarsaremadeinGermany)

bemadeby+人,“由谁制造的J”(ThiskiteismadebyKate.)

104.moredevelopedcountries发达国家lessdevelopedcountries不发达国家

developingcountries发展中国家

105.beworth+money(V-ing),值，,,钱.值得做,一Thiscarisworthmorethantwomillionyuan

inChina.Thisbookiswellw