辽宁省大连市西岗区八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）

区域期末质量调研八年级英语2023年7月注意事项：1.请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。2.本试卷共九大题，70小题，满分120分。考试时间100分钟。第一部分听力（共20分）I.听句子选图（本题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）1.听下面5个句子，从所给的图片中选出符合题意的图片。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.B.C.D.E.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________II.小对话理解（本题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有1个问题.从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.2.Whichclasswonyesterday’sfootballmatch?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.ClassOne. B.ClassTwo. C.ClassThree.3.Whatfruitaretheygoingtotakeforthepicnic?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Apples. B.Oranges. C.Bananas.4.Whatdayisittoday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.It’sMother’sDay. B.It’sFather’sDay. C.It’sTeachers’Day.5.Whenwillthefilmstart?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.At3:30. B.At3:40. C.At3:50.6.HowisMarygoingtoNewYork?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Bytrain. B.Byplane. C.Bycar.III.短文理解（本题共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）听下面1篇短文，短文后有5个问题，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，本篇短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】7.WheredoCathyandherparentslive?A.InthesouthofAmerica. B.InthenorthofAmerica. C.InthecentreofAmerica.8.WhydoesCathyliketoliveinthecountryside?A.Becausesheenjoysthefreshfruitandvegetables.B.Becauseshehasalottodothere.C.Becausesheenjoysthefreshairandthebeautifulnature.9.WhatisCathy’sproblem?A.Everyweekabirdbreaksherbedroomwindow.B.Thebirdsmakealotofnoiseeverymorning.C.Shecan’tmakefriendswithchildrenofherage.10.Whoputsapieceofnewglassinthewindow?A.Cathy. B.Cathy’sfather. C.Cathy’smother.11.HowdoesCathysolvetheproblem?A.Shedrivesallthebirdsaway.B.Shecatchesthebirdsandsendsthemaway.C.Shedrawssomecartoonpicturesandputsthemonherwindow.第二部分笔试（共100分）IV.单项填空（本题共10小题；每小题I分，共10分）12.Youcangetinformation________spacetravelonline.A.in B.on C.at D.by13.Scientistsbelievethat________oftheotherplanetshasanenvironmentlikethatoftheearth.A.all B.either C.none D.both14.—Youhaveatemperature.________haveyoubeenlikethis?—I’vebeenillforthreedays.A.Howfar B.Howmany C.Howmuch D.Howlong15.Supermanisarealherobecausehe________fightingbadpeople.A.keeps B.kept C.iskeeping D.willkeep16.Theyareplanningafamilytrip,________theycan’tagreeonwheretogo.A.and B.but C.or D.so17.Theywillplantvegetables________carrotsandtomatoesinfrontoftheirhouse.A.suchas B.aswellas C.asaresult D.forexample18.Ishouldwork________becausesometimesIgetbadmarksatschool.A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.thehardest19.JaneandI________friendssincewemetinjuniorhighschool.A.are B.were C.willbe D.havebeen20.—Doyouknow________.—At9:00a.m.A.wheretheScienceMuseumisB.whentheScienceMuseumopensC.whereistheScienceMuseumD.whendoestheScienceMuseumopen21.—MrsSmartthankyoufortakinggoodcareofusinthepastyears.—________A.Thanksalot. B.Sure,noproblem. C.Youarewele. D.That’sagoodidea.V.完形填空（本题共8小题；每小题1分，共8分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasfourteen,myfathergotanewjobinanothercity,somyfamily____22____there.Thenewhousewasmuchbiggerandalotnicerthantheoldone,butIwasveryunhappy.Theclassmatesinmynewschoolseemedunfriendly.Itriedmybesttofitin.Ipickedthesamefoodastheydid,listenedtotheirfavouritemusic,andevendressedintheirway.Butitseemedhardformetobeepopularamongthem.Ifeltso____23____thatIsometimescriedmyselftosleep.BeforeIknewit,I____24____studyingashardasIdidbefore.Istarteddoinglesshomeworkandrefusedtotalkaboutschoollifewithmyfamily.Thefirstpersontonoticemy____25____inmyfamilywasmygrandpa.Icouldseehewasdeeplyconcerned(关注的)andfinallyheinvitedmetohaveatalk.Wediscussed(讨论)thematterandhegavemethebest____26____Ihaveevergotinmylife.“Alwaysbeyourbestself.”hesaid.“Don’t____27____yourselftoplease(取悦)others.”“Whocares,ifIamsolonely?”Ithought.Later,Ifoundmyselfthinkingabouthiswordsagainandagain,andfinally,Ifollowedhisadvice.Igotdowntowork,gotexcellentgradesandIalsojoinedsomesportsclubs.Slowly,Ifoundmyselfagoodpany(伙伴)ofstudentsandsoonImetmybestfriend.AllthesepeoplemademesmileandI____28____everydayatschool.So,mygrandpawas____29____.Beingmyselfisreallyimportant.SincethenIhavenevergivenupmyrealselfjusttomakeotherslikeme.22.A.moved B.flew C.arrived D.went23.A.patient B.nervous C.awful D.lonely24.A.stopped B.practiced C.tried D.kept25.A.suggestions B.interests C.changes D.activities26.A.pleasure B.wish C.gift D.advice27.A.help B.expect C.lose D.encourage28.A.shared B.enjoyed C.discovered D.passed29.A.kind B.right C.careless D.seriousⅥ.阅读理解（一）（本题共13题；每小题2分，共26分）A.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ThePalaceMuseum·Thingstosee:imperial(皇帝的)livingandgoverningquarters,valuableartworks,andtraditionalgardens·Timeneeded:atleast2—3hours·Location:thecenterofBeijing,northofTian’anmenSquare·Open:8:30am—5pmApril—Octoberor8:30am—4:30pmNovember—March;closedonMondays·Entry:Anadult(成人的):60yuanApril—October:40yuanNovember—MarchStudents:20yuanForfree(免费):Disabledvisitorsandchildrenundertheageof630.ThePalaceMuseumopensat________.A.8:00am B.8:30am C.4:30pm D.5:00pm31.Howmuchistheticketforstudents?A.20yuan. B.40yuan. C.60yuan. D.80yuan.32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthePalaceMuseum?A.Itisfreeforchildren. B.ItisclosedonMondays.C.Itdoesn’topenduringSpringFestival. D.Ittakesatleast2daystovisitit.33.Thepassageisapartof________.Aastory B.anewsreport C.adiary D.aguidebookPassage2WhenIwas13,Ivolunteered(自愿做的)topassoutwateratalocalrace(赛跑).Iwassoexcitedtoseeallthedifferentrunnerswhopassedbyandquicklytookacupofwater.Someranpast,somewalkedpastandafewwheeled(坐轮椅)past.Isawsomanytypesofpeopledoingit.IthoughtmaybeIcoulddoit,too!ThenextyearIdecidedtorunfortherace,althoughIhadlittlerunningpractice.Myonlygoal(目标)wastoexperienceit.Ijustwantedtofinish.Onthedayoftherace,itwasterriblyhot.Afterrunningforabout8km,Iwasthinking,“Imustbecrazy.WhydidIdothis?WhatwasIthinking?”Andatonemoment,Ievensaidtomyself,“Iwillneverdothisagain!”Thatfirst10kmracewasquiteanexperience.Ijogged,Iwalked,Ijoggedandwalked.Attimes,Ididn’tknowifIcouldfinish.Neartheend,a70yearoldmanranpastme,veryfast,andIfeltalittleembarrassed(尴尬的).Iwasmorethan50yearsyoungerthanhim,butIcouldn’tevenkeepupwithhim.ButthenIrealizedsomething.HewasrunninghisraceandIwasrunningmine.Howofteninlifedowepareourselvestootherswhenwereallyshouldn’t?IdecidedthatIwouldnotgiveuponrunningraces,andthatonedayIwouldbeoneofthose70yearoldmenwhowerestillrunning.AsIcrossedthefinishingline,Iwasproudofmyself.Ididn’tregrethavingsuchanexperience.34.Whatdidthewriterdoatalocalraceattheageof13?AHehelpedoldrunners.B.Hecheereduptherunners.C.Hepassedoutwatertotherunners.D.Hehelpedtokeeptheenvironmentclean.35.Whydidthewriterjointherace?A.Hejustwantedtoexperienceit. B.Hewascrazyaboutrunning.C.Hepracticedrunningveryhard. D.Hewassuretowinaprize.36.Whatdoes“this”referto?A.Runningpractice. B.Settingagoal.C.Havingaterribleexperience. D.Runningfortherace.37.Howdidthewriter’sfeelingchangeafterrunningabout8miles?①Heregretted.②Hewasproudofhimself.③Hefeltalittleembarrassed.④Hedecidedtokeeponrunningraces.A.①②③④ B.④②①③ C.①③④② D.④②③①38.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Runningmademegrowup B.MyunforgettableExperienceC.AVolunteeringJob D.RunningyourownracePassage3B.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。有两项为多余选项。SeeingthestarsShenzhouXVIspaceshipsuccessfullyreachedspaceonMay30.Therearethreepeopleinthespaceship:JingHaipeng,57,ZhuYangzhu,37,andGuiHaichao,37.____39____JingisnowthemostexperiencedastronautinChina.Thisisthefourthtimeforhimtoflyintospace.Guiisascientist.HeisalsothefirstChinesecivilian(非军人)onaspaceflight.BothZhuandGuiareChina’sthirdgeneration(第三代)astronauts.Theywerepickedin2020fromagroupofresearchersandengineers(工程师).Onewomanand17menwerepicked.Andtheyareinthreegroups.Onegroupisspacecraftpilots(飞行员).____40____Anothergroupisspaceflightengineers.They“fix”thespaceship.Thereisalsoagroupofsciencepayloadspecialists(载荷专家),suchasGui.Theydoscientificstudiesinspace.Everythinginthespaceshipisapayload,suchasmachines,people,andanimals.Sciencepayloadspecialistsarescientistsinthespaceship.Gui’sglassesalsodrawpeople’sattentionbecauseastronautsaren’tusuallynearsighted(近视的).____41____It’ssafetowearglassesinthespacestation.However,duringthelaunch(发射)andreturn,Guineedstotakeofftheglasses.____42____Theglassesmayvibrate(振动)withthespaceship.A.Ortheremightbeproblems.B.Butpickingspecialistsisdifferentfrompickingotherastronauts.C.Theydoresearchinspace.D.Theyarespecialinmanyways.E.Theyhavealreadybeentospaceformanytimes.F.They“fly”thespaceship.VII.词汇运用A.用括号内所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）43.These________babypandaswereborninSichuan.Theyareverylovely.(sleep)44.Mysoncan’thelp________whenhewatchesTomandJerry.(laugh)45.Nothingis________ifyouputyourheartintoit.(possible)46.Don’tworry.Jennywillfeelsureabout________asanewfilmstarverysoon.(she)47.I’vealways________togoonadreamholiday.ButIcan’taffordthetime.(want)B.（本题共8小题；每小题2分，共16分）阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。每词或短语限用一次。traditionalcannewshapeInNovember1979,pupilsinEnglandwereabletowatchanewTVprogramcalledMonkey.Mostofthemwerehearingthisstoryforthefirsttime.However,thisstoryisnot____48____toChinesechildren.TheMonkeyKingisthemaincharacterinthe____49____ChinesebookJourneytotheWest.TheMonkeyKingisnotjustanynormalmonkey.Infact,hesometimesdoesnotevenlooklikeamonkey!Thisisbecausehecanmake72changestohis____50____andsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.Butunless(除非)hecanhidehistail(尾巴),he____51____turnhimselfintoaman.behelpmagiceoutTofightbadpeople,theMonkeyKingusesa____52____stick.Sometimeshecanmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.Atothertimes,heisabletomakeitbigandlong.TheMonkeyKing____53____popularwiththechildrenofChinaformanyyears.AndassoonastheTVprogram____54____morethan30yearsago,westernchildrenbecameinterestedinreadingthisstorybecausethecleverMonkeyKingkeepsfighting____55____theweakandnevergivesup.Ⅷ.阅读理解（二）（本题共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。LearnEnglishinLosAngeles①etolearnEnglishinLosAngeles!WecanofferyougreatsummerEnglishcourses.YouwillloveingtoLosAngelestolearnaboutAmericancultureandimproveyourEnglishatthesametime.②Thecourseslastforfour,sixoreightweeks.TheystartattheendofJuly.Ourteachersarewelltrainedandhavealotofexperience.TheyteachEnglishclassesforfourhoursaday.Youcanworkinsmallorlargegroups:itdependsonyourpersonalchoice.Weprovidebooks,andwesettestseveryweektocheckyourprogress.Therearealsoputersforpersonalstudy.③AswellaslearningEnglish,wewantyoutoexperiencelifeintheUS.YoucanstayasaguestwithanAmericanfamilyandtakepartintheirdailylife.Youwillhavemealswiththefamilyanddosomeactivitieswiththemtoo.Formanyofourstudentsthisisthebestpartofthecourse.Manyfamiliesformclosefriendshipswiththestudentsandstayintouchwiththem.Butifyouprefer,ofcourse,youcanstayinahotel.④TherearemanyexcitingthingstodoinLosAngeles.Weplanactivitieseverydayafterclass.YoucanchoosetotaketripstoHollywoodDisneylandorSanFrancisco,oryoucangoshopping.⑤YouarecertaintogetthebestpossibleexperienceofEnglishlearningandlifeintheUS.Youmustpayforyourcourseatleastonemonthbeforeitstarts.Donotwait—filloutourformandetolearnEnglishinLosAngeles!56.Howlongdoesthelongestcourselast?____________________________________________________________________57.Whydostudentshavetotaketestseveryweek?____________________________________________________________________58.Whatisthebestpartofthecourseaccordingtomanystudents?____________________________________________________________________59.Whichparagraphsareaboutplacestostayandfreetimeactivities?____