第11讲UNIT2　TRAVELLINGAROUND（核心词块讲解基础练阅读提升练）

第11讲Unit2TravellingAround目标1掌握重点单词和词块的用法。目标2认识并运用重点句型。一、核心词块讲解1.applyvi.&vt.申请；请求vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)(1)apply...to... 把……运用到……中； 把……涂到……上applyto... 适用于……apply(to...)for... (向……)申请……applyoneselfto... 集中精力于……(2)applicantn. 申请人applicationn. 申请；申请书；适用 [佳句背诵]I'dappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoaccountatyourconvenience.如果您能在方便的时候考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。2.amazingadj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的(1)amazevt. 使惊讶(2)amazedadj. 惊奇的；惊喜的beamazedat/by... 对……感到惊讶beamazedtodosth. 对做某事感到惊奇beamazedthat... 对……吃惊(3)amazementn. 惊奇toone'samazement 令某人吃惊的是……[佳句背诵]ThepoorboyalsodonatedsomecoinstotheHopeProject,whichmadeusamazed.这个可怜的男孩也向希望工程捐赠了一些硬币，这让我们感到惊讶。[名师点津]表示“惊奇”的词语，由强到弱依次为：shock、astonish、amaze、surprise3.arrangementn．安排；筹备(1)makearrangements/anarrangementfor... 为……做安排(2)arrangevt. 筹备；安排；整理arrangesth.forsb. 为某人安排某事arrange(forsb.)todosth. 安排(某人)做某事[佳句背诵]I'dliketotellyouthatmyclassmatesandIhavearrangedtovisitthenearbynursinghomenextSaturdayfortheDoubleNinthFestival.我想告诉你，我和我的同学已安排好下周六重阳节去拜访附近的养老院。4.recognisevt.辨别出；承认；认可(1)berecognisedtobe/as... 被认为是……Itisrecognisedthat... 人们公认……(2)recognitionn. 认出；认识beyondrecognition 认不出来[佳句背诵]ZhongNanshanisrecognisedasoneofthemostgreatestscientistsinthefieldofmedicineinChina.钟南山被公认为是中国医学领域最伟大的科学家之一。5.contactn．联系；接触vt.联络；联系(1)makecontactwith＝getin/intocontactwith 与……取得联系losecontactwith 与……失去联系keepincontactwith 与……保持联系bein/outofcontactwith 与……有/没有联系(2)contactsb.at... 通过(邮箱、等)与某人联系[佳句背诵]ThemomentyouarriveinBeijing,you'dbettermakecontactwithhimassoonaspossible.＝InstantlyyouarriveinBeijing,you'dbettergetin/intocontactwithhimassoonaspossible.你一到北京，就最好尽快和他取得联系。requestn．(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求(1)makearequestfor 请求；要求atone'srequest 应某人的要求(2)requestsb.todosth. 请求/要求某人做某事requestthat...(should)dosth. 要求……(应该)做某事[佳句背诵]Ourteacherrequestedthatwe(should)makefullpreparationsfortheingfinalexamination.我们的老师要求我们为即将到来的期末考试做好充分准备。7.sightn．景象；视野；视力(1)catchsightof 看见；瞥见losesightof 看不见loseone'ssight 失明eintosight 进入视野(2)atfirstsight 乍一看；初看时atthesightof 一看见outofsight 看不见insight在即，在望；看得见[佳句背诵]Atthesightoftherescuedboy,hisparentswerealsoseizedwithhappiness/wildwithjoy.看到获救的男孩，他的父母喜极而泣。8.makeup构成；形成；占……比例；编造；化妆；和好；弥补(1)makeupateam 组建一个队makeupfor 弥补(2)bemadeupof 由……构成(3)makeit 获得成功；准时到达makeout 辨认清楚；理解；明白(事理)makegood/fulluseof 好好/充分利用[佳句背诵]Hehurriedtotherailwaystationforthe10：45trainbutdidn'tmakeit.他赶着去火车站乘10点45分的火车，但是没有赶上。二．句型精析as引导时间状语从句(教材P27)EnjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighwayconnectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca.当你花一天的时间，驾车行驶在连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的全新高速公路上时，饱览唯美的乡村景致。[先练会]——写出下列句中as的含义①AsIwasbusypreparingformyfinalexam,Ididn'treplytoyouremailassoonasIreceivedit.因为②Theysangsongsastheyweredoingthefarmwork.一边……一边……③Inbrief,doastheChinesedowheninChina.按照【句法分析】(1)as引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候、一边……一边……、随着”；(2)as引导方式状语从句，意为“如同、按照”；(3)as引导原因状语从句，意为“因为、既然”；(4)as引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，常用倒装语序，可与though互换。[佳句背诵]Astimegoesby,BeijingOperahasenjoyedgreatpopularityamongpeoplefromallwalksoflife,beingoneofthemostpopulardramasinChina.随着时间的推移，京剧在社会各界广受欢迎，成为中国最受欢迎的剧种之一。PartⅠ过基础——教材核心知识精准练词形转换/固定搭配和用法1．(2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Theamazing(amaze)thingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,thehotterthespring!2．(2021·全国卷乙)Activitiesthererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(远足)andacmodations(acmodate)aimtohavealowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.3．(2021·全国卷甲)WhenIwas9,wepackedupourhomeinLosAngelesandarrivedatHeathrow,LondononagrayJanuarymorning.4．(2021·天津卷3月)Thedaythepostwentlive,Pruittreceivedthirtyusedbicycles.Thencamemorethan500enquiriesfordetailed(detail)information.5．Pandas,amongtherarestanimalsintheworld,areuniquetoChina.6．I'dliketoexpressmyadmiration(admire)forthecourageandunplainingspiritofthefirefighters.7．Asyouknow,theSpringFestivaliscelebratedbyChineseallovertheworld,making(make)itoneofthemostpopularfestivals.8．Finally,afterafiercewar,theemperortookcontrolofthecitywhichwasknownasthewinecity.一词多义eq\x(A.vt.观看B.n.视野C.n.景色D.n.看法)1．Inmyview,it'snotrighttosmokeinpublic.D2．Iclimbeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriends,whereweenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.C3．JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D．C.A4．Whenthecargoesaroundthecorner,ourhousewilleintoview.B熟词生义1．(2021·天津卷3月)Tobeeaspecialist,onemayhavetonarrowhisrangeofknowledge.BA．狭窄的；窄小的 B．变窄，缩小C．勉强的2．(2019·浙江卷6月概要写作)Weshouldespeciallyrecognizeourchildren'seffortstopushthemselvesandworkhardtoachieveagoal.CA．辨别出；认出 B．赞成，接受C．认可，赞赏3．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapackofdogs,seventobeexact.AA．一群 B．包装C．纸袋；大包单元要点高效语境DearXiaoLi，ItisrecognizedthattheTerracottaArmyisan1.amazing(amaze)sightanditsstoryisalmostunbelievable.IamplanningtogotoXi'an2.to_admire(admire)theviewoftheTerracottaArmyattherequestofmyparents.Itisamazing3.thattherearemorethan8，000statues,4.whichweremadeinthethirdcenturyBCEtoguardthetomboftheChineseEmperorQinshihuang.Eachstatuehasadifferentface,5.leading(lead)researcherstobelievethateachoneisacopyofarealsoldier.Thestatuesfillonlyonepartoftheemperor'shugetomb,whichstillhasnotbeen6pletely(plete)unearthed.Nooneknewabout7.them(they)untilthe1970s.We'realsoplanningtovisitseveralotherplacesinXi'an.Wearelookingforwardtogoingto8.theShaanxiHistoryMuseum,whichisknown9.asa“Chinesetreasurehouse”!We'realsogoingtotheXi'anCityWallandafewotherfamous10.sights(sight).Doyouhaveanyplansfortheingholiday?Hopetohearfromyousoon.Yourfriend，RichardPartⅡ过能力——阅读能力提升练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2022·沈阳东北育才高中诊断)ChasePoustisa7­year­oldboy.HeandhisdadSteven,andhis4­year­oldsister,Abigail,wereoutforafamilyboatingtriponFlorida'sSt.JohnsRivernearMandarinPoint.ChaseandAbigailwereswimmingatthebackendoftheanchoredboatwhileStevenwasondeck(甲板)fishing.Itwasanidyllic(平和美丽的)outing—untilastrongwavecame.ItwastoostrongforAbigailtoholdontotheboat.Instantlyrealizinghissisterwouldbesweptaway,Chaseletgooftheboataswelltotrytoreachher.Stevenjumpedintothewaterbutafterrealizinghecouldn'tkeepupwithbothkids,hewasfacedwithaharddecision.“ItoldthemIlovedthembecauseIwasn'tsurewhatwasgoingtohappen，”SteventoldNews.“Itriedtostickwithbothofthem.Iworemyselfout.Shedriftedawayfromme.”DirectingChasetoswimtoshoreforhelp,Stevenstayedbehind,keepingascloseashecouldtoAbigailasthelifevestthatwaskeepingherabovethewavesfloatingfurtherandfurtherfromhisreach.Itwasatoughgoforthe7­year­old,butratherthanattemptingtoswimallout,Chasewiselypacedhimself.Stoppingtofloatordogpaddlewhenhewastired,hehadarestandthensetoffagain.IttookChaseanhourtoreachtheshore.Onceonthesolidground,herantothenearesthouseandcalledforhelp.RescuersarrivedsoontosearchforStevenandAbigail.Miraculously,thetwowerefoundandrescuedaboutanhourlater—morethanamileawayfromthefamily'sabandonedboat.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了父亲带着儿子和女儿去划船旅行，遇到了巨浪，三人被冲散了，但最终获救的故事。1．Whathappenedduringthefamilyboatingtrip?A．Chasewentoutfishingalone.B．Theboatranintoananchoredboat.C．Stevenfellofftheboatbyaccident.D．Abigailwaswashedawaybyawave.D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Itwastoostrong...besweptaway”及第三段中的“Shedriftedawayfromme.”可知，阿比盖尔被海浪冲走了。2．WhywasStevenfacedwithaharddecision?A．Hecouldn'tstickwithbothkids.B．Hedidn'tknowhowtoswim.C．Hecouldn'tfindrescuersnearby.D．Hewasn'tsurewhatmighthappen.A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段首句可知，父亲不能同时兼顾两个孩子，所以面临着先救谁的艰难抉择。3．WhatdidStevenaskChasetodoaftertheaccident?A．ToholdAbigailtightly.B．Tolookforhelpers.C．Towaitcalmlyinthewater.D．TogivethelifevesttoAbigail.B解析：细节理解题。根据第四段可知，事故发生后父亲指导着儿子游到岸边去寻求帮助。4．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesChase?A．Braveandclever.B．Innocentandkind.C．Proudandpatient.D．Honestandhelpful.A解析：推理判断题。根据第二段尾句可知，事故发生后蔡斯努力去救妹妹，这说明他很勇敢；再结合第五段中的“Chasewiselypacedhimself...setoffagain.”可知，蔡斯边保存体力边游向岸边，这说明他很聪明。B(2022·长沙长郡中学高考模拟)Menhavelongbeenpuzzledbytheamountwomenpackwhentheygoonholiday.Theydespairastheywatchtheirbelovedspendmuchmoneyonextrabaggagecharge.Nearlyhalfofthesewomenadmittedtolyingabouttheweightoftheircasestotheirpartnersbeforeleavingfortheairport,infearofbeingmadetounloadsomeunnecessaryitems.Butit'safactthatwomenpackmorethantheyneed.Onaverage,awomanneedsaround57itemsinthesuitcaseforatwo­weekholiday,yetmostwomenpacknearerto150items,rangingfromskirts,tops,underweartohighheels.Inaddition,womenpackmoresuncream,makeupandhairappliancesthantheyarelikelytoneed.Theyalltakeupspaceinthesuitcase,andonlyathirdofthemwillseethelightofdayonceattheholidayplace.79percentofwomenadmittedtotakingextraitemswiththem,withthereasonforthisbeing“justincase”.Womenplantheirholidaywardrobemonthsinadvance.Packingenoughclothesandotheritemstolastamonthisnotenoughforsomewomen.They'dtakeachancetoshopfornewitemswhileholidayingabroad.Sothey'llreturnwithevenmoreluggageintheircases.ProfessorKarenPinesaid,“Womenaretemptedtotakefamiliaritemswiththemonholiday,ofteneverythingexceptthekitchensink.Somepeoplefindtravelsstressful,particularlywhenthey'reunsureaboutthehomefortsavailableattheirholidayplace.Theyoverpacktohelpcopewiththosefeelingsofstressandreducetheuncertainties.”Thiswilleasnosurprisetosomemen,whoareusedtotryingtosqueezetheirpartners'luggageintothebootofthecarwiththeirownsmallercases.Ontheotherhand,menpackverylightly,withonlyanaverageof40itemsforatwo­weekholiday.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。女性在旅行时带的行李远超她们的需要，其中很多物品是为了不时之需。女性的这种行为很有可能是为了想在度假时享受家一般的舒适感。5．Whatisahusband'sattitudetowardspackingtoomuchaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A．Opposed. B．Supportive.C．Positive. D．Concerned.A解析：观点态度题。根据第一段第二句可知，男性看到心爱的人在多余的行李上花太多钱时会感到绝望，因此丈夫对打包过多行李持反对的态度。6．Whydomostwomenpacktoomuchonholidayaccordingtotheauthor?A．Theywanttoshowofftheiritems.B．Theypreferamorefortableholiday.C．Theyareafraidthey'llneedthemduringtheholiday.D．Theywouldliketocleantheirclothesverymuch.C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段首句可知，大部分女性多带行李以备不时之需。7．WhatdoProfessorPine'swordsimply?A．Goingonholidaywillcostalot.B．Womendon'tprefertogoonholiday.C．Peopletendtofeeltiredandstressedonholiday.D．It'sunderstandablethatwomenoverpackinasense.D解析：推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，卡伦·佩恩教授认为女性带过多熟悉的物品是为了减少因对旅游地不熟而产生的压力感和不确定感，因此从某种意义上来说，女性过度打包的行为是可以理解的。8．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Womenaregoodatpackingholidaysuitcases.B．Womenoverpackbytwothirdwhenonholiday.C．Womenwillgoshoppingeverytimetheygoonholiday.D．Womentakegoodcareofthemselveswhileholidaying.B解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了女性在度假时通常会多带三分之二的物品。Ⅱ.七选五(2022·福建高三第二次诊断)Travellingwithsomeofyourfavouritepeopleisanexcitingexperience.Ifdonewell,grouptravellingcanbethemostthrillingexperienceever,filledwithgames,laughter,andunforgettablememories.1.________Readonforsomeofthethingsyouneedtonoteanddoforanenjoyableexperience.2．________Ideasareusuallyexcitingwhentheyarefresh.Thelongeryoudelay,themoreyou'llfindexcusesnottogo.Letallinterestedpartiesmeetassoonaspossibletodecideondates,locationsandbudget.It'sbesttoplanthetripthreeorfourmonthsinadvance.AssignrolesForthetriptobesuccessful,ithastobewellorganized.You'regoingonatripfarfromhome,nottheshoppingmall.Thisiswhythegroupshouldassignaleaderwhowouldberesponsibleforplanningandorganizingthetrip.3.________Breakthemdownfurther.Forexample,choosesomeonetohandlebookingahotelandanotherpersontotakecareofthemeal.Thebudgetpool4．________Youcandoaweeklyormonthlypaymentplanbeforeyourtrip.Onceyoudecidehowmuchwouldfundthetrip,memberscanstartcontributingthemoneyweeklyormonthly.Theleaderwouldthenusethemoneytopayforacmodations,meals,transportationandmorewhileyou'reonvacation.Ifthere'smoneyleftintheend,splitituporgowildonelastnight.Createaflexibleitinerary(行程)Aneasywaytocreateandshareanitineraryisthroughanonlinewordprocessor.Addthegroupmemberstothedocumentandgivethempermissiontoeditit.Suggestoneortwooptionalactivitiesperdaywhichdonotrequireadvancebookings,suchasalocalhikeormuseum.5.________A．Startearly.B．Getfreshideas.C．Sohowdoyouplanforyourgrouptrip?D．Collectasetamountfromeveryonebeforeyourtrip.E．Don'tforgettocreateroomforsomethingunexpected.F．Also,dividetheotherresponsibilitiesastheyarisesothateveryoneparticipates.G．Thegroupleadergenerallykeepsincontactwitheveryone,handlingmostofthedetailedwork.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。如果规划得当，团体旅行是一件令人非常兴奋的事，会给我们带来很多精彩的体验。本文就如何规划团体旅行提出了几点建议。1．C解析：空前讲如果规划好的话，团体旅行是一件最令人兴奋的事；空后讲继续阅读，获得团体旅行的一些注意事项，故C项用问句引出下文，点明本文中心。2．A解析：本段讲产生想法后，不要拖延，及早着手规划。故A项可作本段的小标题。3．F解析：根据小标题Assignroles及空后讲进一步把它们细分，如：负责预订宾馆的角色和负责饮食的角色可知，F项符合语境。4．D解析：根据小标题Thebudgetpool及空后讲旅行前可做一个每周或每月的付款计划可知，D项符合语境。5．E解析：根据小标题Createaflexibleitinerary及空前讲每天推荐一两个不要求提前预订的活动可知，E项承接上句，符合语境。Ⅲ.语法填空(2022·苏北4月适应性考试)It'sneverbeensoimportanttospendtimeoutside,1.____________that'sbecauseit'stheonlyplacetoexperiencedifferentscenesorforthementalandphysicalgoodprovidedbyfreshairandexercise.It'snotalwayseasytobe2.____________(motivate),which,however,iswherenaturecollectingcanhelp.Startbylooking3.____________(closely)attheflowersinyourgardenortreesonyourstreetthaneverbefore.Howmanyspeciesorunusual