Unit1Lightscameraaction单词学案译林版(2020)高中英语

B2U1Lights,camera,action!重点单词familiar 【a】熟悉的，常见的 ↔unfamiliar【a】不熟悉的sth.befamiliartosb. 是某人熟悉的Thesmellisveryfamiliartoeveryonewholivesnearabakery.住在面包店附近的人都很熟悉这种气味。sb.befamiliarwithsth. 某人对某事熟悉Areyoufamiliarwiththeputersoftwaretheyuse?你熟悉他们使用的计算机软件吗？look/sound/tastefamiliar 看/听/尝起来熟悉familiarity 【n】熟悉【U】attach 【vt】认为有重要性，重视；把。。。固定，附上attach…to… 把。。固定在、附在。。上Iattachedsomepicturestotheemail.我在电子邮件里附上了几张照片。attachimportanceto 重视Peopleattachgreatimportancetotheproject.人们高度重视这个项目。beattachedto 附属于；依恋，喜欢Heisdeeplyattachedtotheoldcamera.他很珍爱那台旧相机。attachment 【n】附件；附加；依恋 havestrongattachmenttosth.对某事有强烈的依恋enable 【vt】使能够，使可行enablesb.todosth.使某人能够做某事ThesoftwareenablesyoutoaccesstheInternetinseconds.这种软件使你在几秒钟内便可访问互联网。aid 【n】帮助【U】offerfirstaid 进行急救 financialaid 资金援助etoone’said 帮助某人=helpsb. withtheaidof 在。。。的帮助下Ireadthenovelwiththeaidofthedictionary.在字典的帮助下【vt】帮助aidsb.insth./indoingsth.在某方面帮助某人Iaidedherincontinuingherstudy.我协助她进行研究。aidsb.withsth. 在某事上帮助某人aidsb.todosth. 帮助某人做某事prefer 【vt】较喜欢，更喜欢(preferpreferredpreferred)preferA(toB) 偏爱A（比起B）prefertodosth.(ratherthandosth.)宁愿做某事不愿做某事=preferdoingsth.todoingsth.preferdoingsth./todosth. 更喜欢做某事prefersb.todosth. 希望某人做某事 preference 【n】偏爱 haveapreferenceforsth.对。。。有偏爱，情有独钟approach 【n】方法【C】；靠近【U】(pl.approaches)anapproachtodoingsth. 做某事的方法;通往。。的道路withtheapproachofsth. 随着。。的临近【vt】接近，靠近；处理approachaproblem 处理一个问题AsValentine’sDayisapproaching,thegirldecidestoprepareaspecialgiftforherboyfriend.WithValentine’sDayapproaching,thegirldecidestoprepareaspecialgiftforherboyfriend.adapt 【vt】改编【vi】适应=adjustadapttosth. 适应某物Wehavehadtoadapttothenewsystem.我们不得不适应新制度。adaptsth. 改编某物Threeofhernovelshavebeenadaptedfortelevision.她的小说中有三部已改编成电视节目。adaptation 【n】适应【U】；改编【C】HewontwoawardsforhisscreenadaptationofShakespeare’sHenrytheFifth.regard 【vt】将。。。认为，看待；注视regardsb.as…认为某人是。。。 Heregardshimselfasapatriot.他自认为是个爱国者。regarding 【prep】关于=concerning/aboutcure 【n】疗法；措施acureforsth. …的治愈方法acureforpoverty 解决贫困的措施 ThereisnocureforAIDS.艾滋病没有治愈方法。【vt】治愈curethedisease 治好这个病curesb.ofsth. 治好某人 Thedoctorcuredhimofhiscancer.医生治愈了他的癌症。【辨析】treat 治疗<不一定治好> treatsb.forsth. atreatmentforsth.cure 治愈<治好> curesb.ofsth.acureforsth.typical 【a】典型的，有代表性的Itistypicalofsb.todosth. 某人总是。。。<oftendisapproving>Itwastypicalofhertoforget.她这个人就是爱忘事。fancy 【a】复杂的，花哨的，昂贵的 afancyrestaurant一家奢华的餐厅【n】空想DidIreallyseeit,orwasitonlyafancy?我是真的看到了它，还是只是幻觉？【v】想要(fancies,fancied)Fancyacupofcoffee?<informal> Doyoufancygoingoutthisevening?今晚你想不想出去？narrow 【a】狭窄的，勉强的 anarrowescape死里逃生 anarrowvictory险胜【v】缩小范围narrowdownyourresearcharea 缩小研究范围narrowthegap 缩小差距/bridgethegapnarrowly【adv】勉强地 Shenarrowlymissedbeingkilled.她险些送命。remend 【vt】推荐；劝告，建议remendsth.tosb.推荐某人某物Iremendthebooktoallmystudents.我向我所有的学生都推荐这本书。remenddoingsth./sb.todosth.建议做某事Expertsremendkeepingyourdailyritualsevenwhileworkingfromhome.专家建议即使在家办公也要保持你的日常仪式。Studentsareremendedtomakeanappointmentwithacounselor.学生被建议先和顾问预约好。remendthatsb.(should)dosth.建议某人应该做某事<虚拟语气>Itishighlyremendedthateveryoneshouldtakethetest.remendation 【n】推荐aletterofremendation 推荐信despite 【prep】尽管，即使=inspiteof <后面加名词>Despitethepowercuts,thehospitalcontinuedtofunctionnormally.尽管供电中断，医院继续照常运作。Despitethefactthatit'stwointheafternoononaweekday,theparkinglotispacked.尽管现在是工作日下午两点，停车场还是人满为患。major 【a】主要的，重要的 playamajorrole扮演重要角色↔️minor次要的【n】专业 HermajorisFrench.【v】主修 ShemajorsinHistory.majority【n】大多数↔️minority少数人themajorityof 大多数的。。。Themajorityofstudentsfindithardtoacceptthenewtheory.多数学生觉得很难接受这个新理论。inthemajority 占大多数/inamajorityInthenursingprofession,womenareina/themajority.女性在护理行业中占大多数。pullup 停车 Hepulledupatthetrafficlights.他在红绿灯处停了车。pullover 靠边停车 Thepoliceofficeraskedthedrivertopullover.警察让司机靠边停车。重点句子Actually,thefilmyouseeonthescreenistheproductofahugeamountofhardwork,mostofwhichtakesplacebehindthescenes.(P2L3)Today,I’llgiveyouabriefintroductiontosomeaspectsoffilmmakingyoumightnotbefamiliarwith.(P2L5)Tobeginwith,I’dliketodrawyourattentiontoanimportantfactorofafilmsoundeffects.(P2L7)AnotheraspectIattachgreatimportancetoisvisualspecialeffects.(P3L16)TheQuidditchscenesintheHarryPotterfilmsweremadeinthiswaywiththeactorsjumpingupanddowninfrontofagreenscreen.(P3L20)Ittook500workers100daystobuildthefinemodel,nottomentionthethousandsofpropsinside.(P3L30)Mylecturetodaymaynotbeabletodojusticetoalltheworkpeoplehavedonebehindthescenes.(P3L32)Hopefully,nexttimeyougotothecinema,you’llspareathoughtforallthosetalentedpeoplebehindthescenes.(P3L35)IthasalsoenabledWesternaudiencestohaveabetterunderstandingofChineseculture.(P5B1)However,thefilm’sdirector,AngLee,preferredtohaveactorsperformonlocation.(P5B1)Inadditiontotheamazingmartialarts,thefilmalsotookadvantageofChina’sbeautifulmountains,forestsanddeserts.(P5B1)In1967,Disneyadaptedthebookintoacartoonfilm,whichiswidelyregardedasaclassic.(P6)Notonlytheanimalsbutalsotheforestlookssoreal!(P7)Believeitornot,thereisonlyonerealhumancharacterinthefilm.(P7)LightandshadowswerethrownontoMowgliwiththeaidofasystemtheydeveloped,showingthatanimalsweremovingnearhim.(P7)ThefilmstarsColinFirthasKingGeorgeVI.(P9)Basedonatruestory,thefilmissetinLondoninthe1930s.(P9)Inthemeantime,Hooperskillfullycreatesuncertaintyandtensionwithnarrowindoorsetsanddarklighting.(P9)Allinall,Ihighlyremendthisfilm.(P9)Iwasabsolutelyfedupwiththespecialeffects.(P10)DespiteanIQof75,helivesatrulyamazinglife.(P11)练习一、单句语法填空Hissuccesswasalongstory,but__________brief,hesucceededaftermanyfailures.TheEmpireStateBuildingisafamouslandmarkinNewYorkandalmosteveryoneinAmericaisfamiliar__________it.CharlesDickenswrotemanynovelsandmanyofhischaractersarefamiliar__________today’sreaders.Moreandmorepeoplebegintoattachimportanceto__________(live)alowcarbonlife.Yourdeterminationtodealwiththeseproblemswillfinallyenableyou__________(work)themout.Oneofthestationstaffsawhewasindifficultyande__________hisaid.Allapproachesyouthoughtto__________(solve)theproblemareveryreasonable.MoYan__________(award)theNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,whichmadeoneofChinesepeople’slonghelddreametrue.Theaudience__________(be)cheeringfortheirfavoriteathletes.China’simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountries__________(recognize)itsroleininternationalaffairs.Havingstudiedabout600cliniccases,thescientistfoundacure__________thedisease.Doesanyonefancy__________(go)forawalk?二、单词填空BeforeIgetontowhatexactlywedidinourresearch,Iwouldliketoexplain________(简洁)thepurposeofit.Thewritertellsusthatthebestwaytooverecultureshockistogetf__________withthenewculture.It’sabouttimethatwea__________importancetothebalanceddevelopmentbetweentheeconomyandtheenvironment.Peopledevelopa__________(偏爱)foraparticularstyleoflearningatanearlyage.WithTeacher’sDaya__________,ourclassdecidedtoholdapartytocelebrateit.Hewasfiredfornot__________(履行)thedutiesoutlinedinhiscontract.Whentheygotthere,theyonlyfoundad__________villagewhichshowednosignoflife.Don’trefertoyournotestoooftenwhenyougiveaspeech,oryouwillleaveapoorimpressiononthea______.It’snecessarytor______afterlessonssothatyoucanreallyunderstand,rememberandusewhatyouhavelearnt.David,areallyc__________man,alwaysesupwithoriginalanduniqueideas.Shehadacopyofthepaintingboxedtoe__________thatitwasdeliveredsafely.CGIhasbeen__________(频繁)usedinfilmmaking.MarkhaslivedinChinaformanyyears,yethestillcan’ta__________himselftoChinesecustoms.Humanlifeisr__________aspartofnatureandtheonlywayforustosurviveistoliveinharmonywithnature.Thegovernmentmustsetaboutfindings__________tothecountry’senvironmentalproblems.Thankstothehelpoftheexpert,hewasc__________oftheterriblediseasesuccessfully.LastyearIhadan__________escapefromacarcrash,andI’mmoreseriousaboutdrivingnow.Itisstronglyr__________thatyoushouldgooverwhatyouhavelearntinclassonaweeklybasis.AtfirstRobertwouldn’tlethisdaughtergodiving,bute__________hegaveinasshewassoconfidentaboutherskills.Timeflieslikeana__________,andtimelostneverreturns.三、十二选十pullin;(be)adapt…into…;prefer…to…;inadditionto;beattachedto;drawone’sattentionto;inthemajority;inbrief;behindthescenes;nottomention;inaidof;awaveofIamwritingtoyou____________________thefactthatfinlessporpoises(江豚)aredyingoutintheYangtzeRiver.Tenyearslater,shefeltshe____________________thelandandfeltasenseofbelonging.Theycollectedmoney____________________thepeoplewhohadlosttheirhomesintheearthquake.I__________thereddress__________theblueonebecauseitsuitedmebetter.Therailwaynetworkwilldefinitelycreatemoreo