黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市某区2024-2025学年八年级上学期暑期检测英语试卷（解析版）

英语试卷2024.8考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟。2.全卷共五道大题，共120分。第一部分基础知识运用（共计45分）I．单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Thedressisinexpensivebutwell-made.Intheword“inexpensive”,the“in-”means________.A.very B.more C.not【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这件衣服不贵，但做工很好。在“inexpensive”这个词中，“In-”的意思是“不”。考查副词。very非常；more更多；not不。inexpensive“不贵的”，in是前缀，表示“不”，故选C。2.________cangiveyoumorehelpinthefaceofdifficulty,solearntobeindependent.ASomebody B.Nobody C.Anybody【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：面对困难，没有人能给你更多的帮助，所以要学会独立。考查代词。Somebody某人；Nobody没有人；Anybody任何人。根据“solearntobeindependent”可知，要学会独立，因此表示在面对困难时，没有人给你更多的帮助，故选B。3.Itisreally________thatatortoise(乌龟)canliveto150yearsold.A.safe B.silly C.amazing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：乌龟能活到150岁真是太神奇了。考查形容词辨析。safe安全的；silly愚蠢的；amazing令人惊奇的。根据“thatatortoise(乌龟)canliveto150yearsold.”可知，应该说这是令人惊奇的。故选C。4.Kateleftsome________onthetreessothatshewon’tgetlostintheforest.A.marks B.sticks C.forces【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：凯特在树上留下了一些记号，这样她就不会在森林里迷路了。考查名词。marks记号；sticks树枝；forces暴力。根据“sothatshewon’tgetlostintheforest”可知，为了不在森林里迷路，应是在树上做记号，故选A。5.Thanksto_______doctorsandnurses,wesucceededinfightingagainsttheCOVID-19.A.thousandof B.twothousands C.thousandsof【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：多亏了成千上万的医生和护士，我们成功地抗击了新冠肺炎。考查大数表达。thousand“千”，前面有数字时，不需要加-s；当后面有of，前面没有数字时，thousand需要加-s。结合选项，故选C。6.Mymotheralwaysencouragesme________friendlytoothers.A.be B.tobe C.being【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈总是鼓励我对别人友好。考查非谓语动词。encouragesbtodosth“鼓励某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故选B。7.You’dbetterwearsunglassesto________youreyes________thesun.A.protect;from B.prepare;for C.provide;for【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你最好戴太阳镜来保护你的眼睛免受太阳的照射。考查动词短语辨析。protect…from…保护……免受……；prepare…for…为……做准备；provide…for…为……提供……。结合常识可知，太阳镜是用来保护眼睛免受阳光直射的，所以此空应填protect…from…，符合题意，表示“你最好戴太阳镜来保护你的眼睛免受太阳的照射”。故填A。8.IwillnotgotoSanyaforvacationthiswinterbecauseI________theremanytimes.A.havebeento B.havebeen C.havegone【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：今年冬天我不会去三亚度假，因为我已经去过那里很多次了。考查现在完成时和地点副词。havebeen(to)去过某地，现已回来；havegone(to)去了某地，还未回来。根据“theremanytimes”可知，曾经去过那里很多次，there是地点副词，前不加任何介词，故选B。9.TheBigBenis________famous________allthevisitorsknowit.A.so;that B.such;that C.so;as【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：大本钟非常有名，所有的游客都知道它。考查结果状语从句。so/such…that“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，so后面接形容词，such后面接名词。famous“有名的”，形容词，此处用so…that引导结果状语从句。故选A。10.________Iknow,Lindawillbeavolunteerofthe9thAsianWinterGamesHarbin2025.A.Asgoodas B.Assoonas C.Asfaras【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：据我所知，琳达将成为2025年哈尔滨第九届亚洲冬季运动会的志愿者。考查连词辨析。Asgoodas几乎，实际上；Assoonas一……就；Asfaras直到，远到，就……而言。根据“Lindawillbeavolunteerofthe9thAsianWinterGamesHarbin2025.”可知，此处指“据我所知，琳达将成为2025年哈尔滨第九届亚洲冬季运动会的志愿者”，AsfarasIknow“据我所知”。故选C。II．完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasinfifthgradeandabouttotakeasciencetest.Sincefirstgrade,Ihadalwaysbeengoodatschool.Simplesciencewas___11___formeandIalwaysdidwellontests.Whenitcametofifth-gradescience,however,Iwasstruggling(挣扎).Icouldn’tseemto___12___itnomatterhowhardItried.Iwas___13___.MymomanddadhadalwaysbeensoproudofmygradeandIdidn’twanttoletthemdown.SojustbeforethetestIhadwrittenseveral___14___fromthetextbookonmydeskinpencil.Thewritingwassolightthatitcouldn’tbeseeneasily.Isat___15___astheteacherstartedtohandouttothetest.Ididn’twanttogetcaught,butIdidn’twantto___16___,either.Astheteacherwasstartingdownmyrow,suddenlythefirealarm___17___.Itwasafiredrill(消防演习).Weall___18___outofthedoorandstoodtogether,waitingtobeallowedbackintothebuilding.AsIstoodoutsideinthewarm___19___,IrealizedwhatafoolIhadbeen.Iknewmymomanddadwouldstilllovemenomatterwhatmygradewas.___20___wecameintotheclassroom,Iwalkedtomydeskand___21___thenotesaway.Ihadbeengivenasecond___22___,andIwasn’tgoingtowasteit.Itookthetest,didmybestandfelt___23___.Idon’trememberwhatmygradewas,butwhathappenedthatdayhas___24___inmyheartandmindeversince.Lifeisfullofsecondchances,butyouhavetobewillingtotakethem.Youhavetobewillingtoacceptyour___25___andgrowfromthem.Everydaywhenyouwakeup,youaregivenasecondchanceatlife.Treasureit!Anduseitwisely!11.A.right B.busy C.easy12.A.recognize B.understand C.believe13.A.upset B.intelligent C.relaxed14.A.answers B.letters C.notes15.A.quietly B.nervously C.happily16.A.allow B.pass C.fail17.A.tookoff B.wentoff C.shutoff18.A.rushed B.jumped C.walked19.A.sunshine B.community C.classroom20.A.Aslongas B.Assoonas C.Asfastas21.A.cleaned B.sent C.threw22.A.change B.chance C.test23.A.shameful B.frightened C.peaceful24.A.stayed B.created C.shared25.A.decisions B.beliefs C.mistakes【答案】11.C12.B13.A14.C15.B16.C17.B18.A19.A20.B21.A22.B23.C24.A25.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了自己读五年级时，在科学考试前想要通过作弊取得好的分数。最终意识到了自己的错误，放弃作弊，并尽自己最大能力完成这次考试。文章告诉我们，每天当你醒来时，你都会有第二次生活的机会。珍惜它并睿智地使用它。【11题详解】句意：简单的科学对我来说很容易，我在测试中总是表现得很好。right正确的；busy忙碌的；easy容易的。根据“Ialwaysdidwellontests.”可知，科学对于作者来说很容易，故选C。【12题详解】句意：不管我怎么努力，我似乎都听不懂。recognize认出；understand理解；believe相信。根据“however,Iwasstruggling(挣扎).Icouldn’tseemto...itnomatterhowhardItried.”可知，作者不理解五年级的科学，故选B。【13题详解】句意：我很沮丧。upset不安的，沮丧的；intelligent聪明的；relaxed放松的。根据“however,Iwasstruggling(挣扎).Icouldn`tseemto...itnomatterhowhardItried.”可知，作者学不懂五年级的科学感到很沮丧，故选A。【14题详解】句意：所以就在考试前，我用铅笔在书桌上写下了课本上的几个笔记。answers答案；letters字母，书信；notes笔记。根据“fromthetextbook”可知，是从课本上抄了一些笔记，故选C。【15题详解】句意：当老师开始分发试卷时，我紧张地坐着。quietly安静地；nervously紧张地；happily开心地。根据“beforethetestIhadwrittenseveral...fromthetextbookonmydeskinpencil.”可知，作者在课桌上作弊了，害怕被老师发现，所以很紧张，故选B。【16题详解】句意：我不想被抓住，但我也不想失败。allow允许；pass通过；fail失败，不及格，未能通过。根据“Ididn’twanttoletthemdown.”可知，作者不想考试不通过，故选C。【17题详解】句意：当老师从我这排开始时，火警突然响了。tookoff脱下，起飞；wentoff突然响起；shutoff关闭。根据“suddenlythefirealarm...Itwasafiredrill(消防演习).”可知，火警突然响起了，故选B。【18题详解】句意：我们都冲出门，站在一起。rushed冲；jumped跳；walked走路。根据“suddenlythefirealarm...Itwasafiredrill(消防演习).”可知，火警突然响起了，应该是冲出教室，故选A。【19题详解】句意：当我站在外面温暖的阳光下时，我意识到自己是一个多么愚蠢的人。sunshine阳光；community社区；classroom教室。根据“AsIstoodoutsideinthewarm...”可知，火警响了，应该是跑到外面，站在阳光下，故选A。【20题详解】句意：我们一进教室，我就走到桌子前，把笔记清理干净。Aslongas只要；Assoonas一……就；Asfastas和……一样快。根据“wecameintotheclassroom,Iwalkedtomydeskand...thenotesaway”可知，作者意识到自己的错误，所以一到教室就把笔记擦了，此处用assoonas引导时间状语从句，故选B。【21题详解】句意：我们一进教室，我就走到桌子前，把笔记清理干净。cleaned清理，打扫；sent发送；threw扔。根据“thenotesaway”可知，是把笔记清理干净了，故选A。【22题详解】句意：我得到了第二次机会，我不会浪费它。change改变；chance机会；test测试。根据“Ihadbeengivenasecond...andIwasn’tgoingtowasteit.”可知，作者认为自己得到了第二次机会，故选B。【23题详解】句意：我参加了考试，尽了最大的努力，感觉很平静。shameful丢脸的，可耻的；frightened受惊的，害怕的；peaceful静的，安静的。根据“Ihadbeengivenasecond...andIwasn’tgoingtowasteit.”可知，作者想明白了，所以对待考试心情是平静的，故选C。【24题详解】句意：我不记得我的成绩了，但那天发生的事情一直萦绕在我的脑海中。stayed停留；created创造；shared分享。根据“inmyheartandmindeversince.”可知，那件事情一直停留在作者的脑海中，故选A。【25题详解】句意：你必须愿意接受自己的错误，并从中成长。decisions决定；beliefs信仰；mistakes错误。根据上文的介绍以及“acceptyour...andgrowfromthem”可知，此处说的是要接受自己的错误，故选C。III．交际运用（共20分）A:Excuseme,sir.B:Yes.________26________A:Ihavebeenhereforanhourtomeetmyfather.ButIsawallthepassengerscomeoutexcepthim.B:________27________A:Yes,Ithinkso.Hetoldmehewouldreachtheairportatabout1:00thisafternoon.B:That’strue.________28________A:What?BA506?Well,Idon’tthinkit’shisflightnumber.B:________29________A:It’sVA407.Ithink...Oh,aminute,please.Here,Iwroteitonmynotebook.Sorry,it’sVA408.B:VA408?Isee,madam,theflightwastoarriveat1:00,butitwillbetwohourslatebecauseofthebadweatherinNewYork.A:OK.________30________Thankyouverymuch,sir.B:Goodluck!Madam.A.Iwillhavetowaitlonger.B.Don’tworryaboutit.C.FlightBA506hasarrived.D.WhatcanIdoforyou,Madam?E.Areyousureofthetimehisflightarrives?F.Doyourememberhisflightnumber?【答案】26.D27.E28.C29.F30.A【解析】本文主要是A询问机场工作人员有关航班的消息。【26题详解】根据“Excuseme,sir.”可知，此处应问A有什么事，选项D“夫人，有什么事吗”符合语境，故选D。【27题详解】根据“Yes,Ithinkso.Hetoldmehewouldreachtheairportatabout1:00thisafternoon.”可知，此处在询问航班什么时候到达，选项E“你确定他的航班什么时候到达吗”符合语境，故选E。【28题详解】根据“What?BA506?”可知，此处提到BA506航班，选项C“BA506航班已经到了”符合语境，故选C。【29题详解】根据“It’sVA407.Ithink...Oh,aminute,please.Here,Iwroteitonmynotebook.Sorry,it’sVA408.”可知，此处提到航班号，选项F“你记得他的航班号吗”符合语境，故选F。【30题详解】根据“VA408?Isee,madam,theflightwastoarriveat1:00,butitwillbetwohourslatebecauseofthebadweatherinNewYork.”可知，VA408由于纽约的恶劣天气，将延误两个小时。选项A“我得再等一会儿”符合语境，故选A。结合本题设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当内容完成下列对话。A:Hello,Jim!B:Hello,LiYu!A:I’mgladtoseeyouhere!__________31__________?B:I’vebeeninChinafortwoweeks.A:___________32___________?B:Ididalotofthingshere.Imetmyoldfriendsandwetalkedalot.IalsotriedChinesefood.A:___________33___________?B:Yes,IlikeChinesefoodverymuch.MyfavoritefoodisBeijingDuck.Itissodelicious.A:IalsolikeBeijingDuck.Er,haveyoutraveledmuch?B:Yes,Ihave.I’veseenmanyinterestingthings.IespeciallylikethePalaceMuseum.Itwaswonderful.A:Yes,itisgreat.___________34___________?B:I’llgobacktomyhometownaboutaweeklater.A:Haveagoodtimehere!B.___________35___________.【答案】31.HowlonghaveyoubeeninChina32.Whatdidyoudohere33.DoyoulikeChinesefood34.Whenwillyougobacktoyourhometown35.Thankyou/Thankyouverymuch/Thanks【解析】【导语】本文是A和B的对话，A询问B在中国的经历，包括在中国的时间、所做的事情、对中国食物的喜好以及回国的计划等。【31题详解】根据答语“I’vebeeninChinafortwoweeks.”可知，此处应询问“你在中国待了多久了”，故填HowlonghaveyoubeeninChina。【32题详解】根据答语“Ididalotofthingshere.Imetmyoldfriendsandwetalkedalot.IalsotriedChinesefood.”可知，此处应询问“你在这里做了什么”，故填Whatdidyoudohere。【33题详解】根据答语“Yes,IlikeChinesefoodverymuch.”可知，此处应询问“你喜欢中国食物吗”，故填DoyoulikeChinesefood。【34题详解】根据答语“I’llgobacktomyhometownaboutaweeklater.”可知，此处应询问“你什么时候回你的家乡”，故填Whenwillyougobacktoyourhometown。【35题详解】根据上文“Haveagoodtimehere!”可知，此处应表示感谢，故填Thankyou/Thankyouverymuch/Thanks。第二部分阅读理解（共计60分）IV.阅读理解（A、B、C、E、F题每小题2分，D题每小题1分，共60分）(A)阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。____36____TwofilmswillbeonthisSundayafternoonatDadiCinema.SeeHomeComingat3:30p.m.MoonManwillbeonat3:45p.m.Formoreinformation,call2457658.____37____Areyoutiredofeatingthesamefoodeveryday?CometoWandaPlazathisSundayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.Thefoodisverydelicious.Noonto8:00p.m.____38____Nov.13,thisSundaynight(6:30pm.to8:30p.m.)isagoodchancetowatchthehockeygameinBosidengStadium.Buyticketsatthegateofthegym.Itmightbecold.Don’tforgettowearmoreclothes.____39____TheOnly,apopularrockbandfromAmerica,willgivetheirfirstconcertthisSaturdaynight,at7:00p.m.atArtTheatre.____40____WeneedthreevolunteerstoworkasmusicteachersinSOSChildren’sVillagethisSaturdayafternoon.Youneedtobegoodatsinginganddancingandyouneedtobeopen-mindedwithalovingheart.A.ConcertB.MusicTeachersWantedC.InternationalPicnicD.HockeyGameE.FlowerShowF.TheFilms【答案】36.F37.C38.D39.A40.B【解析】【导语】本文需要将五个活动与它们的小标题一一匹配。【36题详解】根据“TwofilmswillbeonthisSundayafternoonatDadiCinema.”可知，这段是关于电影的。选项F“电影”与之相符。故选F。【37题详解】根据“CometoWandaPlazathisSundayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.”可知，这段是关于国际美食节的。选项C“国际野餐”与之相符。故选C。【38题详解】根据“thisSundaynight(6:30pm.to8:30p.m.)isagoodchancetowatchthehockeygameinBosidengStadium.”可知，这段是关于冰球比赛的。选项D“冰球比赛”与之相符。故选D。【39题详解】根据“TheOnly,apopularrockbandfromAmerica,willgivetheirfirstconcertthisSaturdaynight”可知，这段是关于音乐会的。选项A“音乐会”与之相符。故选A。【40题详解】根据“WeneedthreevolunteerstoworkasmusicteachersinSOSChildren’sVillagethisSaturdayafternoon.”可知，这段是关于招聘音乐老师的。选项B“音乐教师招聘”与之相符。故选B。(B)MymomoncetoldmethatafterIlearnedtosay“Mama”and“Dada”mythirdwordwas“No!”.Sadly,Iusedthatwordtoooftenasaboy.Ididn’twanttoeatmyvegetables.Ididn’twanttogotobedontime.Ididn’twanttoworkinthegarden.Iwouldmuchratherreadbooksthanhelpmymomandgrandmawiththeboringhousework.Beingtheyoungestofthreesons,Iprobablysaid“no”alotmorethanIshouldhave.AsIgrewup,Ibegantosay“Yes!”alotmore.Icanremembermakingthebedandsweepingthefloor.Ifeltreallyhappytohelpmyparents.Icanremembertryingtogetgoodgradesinschoolandtheprideinmyparents’eyewhenIgotintocollege.Icanrememberlearningthatsaying“yes”couldbringmorehappinessintomylifethansaying“no”everdid.Evennow,Iamstilllearninghowtosay“yes”.MyonlyadvicetoyouisnottowaitaslongasIdid.Say“yes”tolife.Say“yes”tolove.Say“yes”tohelpingothers.“Yes”mayonlybeaword,butitcanchangeyourlife.根据文章内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。41.Whenthewriterwasalittleboy,hesaid“yes”toooften.42.Thewriterwasn’ttheonlychildinhisfamily.43.Thewriterpreferredhelpinghismomandgrandmatoreadingbooks.44.Thewriteroncestudiedwellbuthewasnotacceptedbycollege.45.Asthewritergrewup,hethoughtsaying“yes”couldbringhimmorehappiness.【答案】41.F42.T43.F44.F45.T【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候很喜欢说“不”，后来慢慢懂事了，开始说“是”，作者发现与说“不”相比，说“是”能给生活带来更多的快乐。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sadly,Iusedthatwordtoooftenasaboy.”可知，作者还是个小男孩的时候，他经常说“不”，而不是“是”。故填F。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Beingtheyoungestofthreesons,Iprobablysaid‘no’alotmorethanIshouldhave.”可知，作者不是家里唯一的孩子。故填T。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ididn’twanttoworkinthegarden.Iwouldmuchratherreadbooksthanhelpmymomandgrandmawiththeboringhousework.”可知，作者宁愿读书也不愿帮妈妈和奶奶做无聊的家务。故填F。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Icanremembertryingtogetgoodgradesinschoolandtheprideinmyparents’eyewhenIgotintocollege.”可知，作者努力取得好成绩考上了上大学。故填F。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据“AsIgrewup,Ibegantosay‘Yes!’alotmore.”“Icanrememberlearningthatsaying‘yes’couldbringmorehappinessintomylifethansaying‘no’everdid.”可知，随着作者的成长，他认为说“是”可以给他带来更多的快乐。故填T。(C)Inthiscomingwintervacation,theStudents’Unionwillholdsomeactivitiesinandoutofschool:Ifyouwanttojointhem,takealookatthenoticesandmakeyourowndecision.Time:January16th,2023Place:ArtTheatreActivity:Twofilmswillbeshown.Notice:Pleasebringyourowndrinksandsnacksandsignupatthegateofthetheatre.Time:February13th,2023Place:InSOSChildren’sVillageActivity:Volunteertogiveawaybookstothechildrenandworkwiththemforaday.Notice:Ifyouwanttojoinus,youshouldgiveaway3books.Time:January18th,2023Place:IntheschoolhallActivity:Holdapartyforthestudentswhostayatschoolduringthewintervacation.Notice:PleasecometotheStudents’UniontosignyournamethisSaturday.Time:February6th,2023Place:IntheschoolhallActivity:AbandcalledCoolKidswillgiveaconcert.Notice:PleasecometotheStudents’UniontogetfreeticketsthisFriday阅读上文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。46.WhenwillyougotoSOSChildren’sVillageifyouwanttobeavolunteer?A.OnJanuary18th. B.OnFebruary13th. C.OnFebruary6th.47.WhatwilltheStudents’Uniondoforthestudentswhostayatschoolduringthewintervacation?A.Holdingapartyforthem. B.Givingawaybookstothem. C.Watchingfilmswiththem.48.Howmanyactivitiesareheldoutofschoolduringthiscomingwintervacation?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.StudentscangototheStudents’Uniontogetfreeticketsfortheconcert.B.Ifyouwanttoseefilms,youshouldbringyourowndrinksandsnacks.C.ThosewhowanttovolunteerinSOSchildrenChildren’sVillageshouldgiveaway5books.50.Wherecanwegettheinformationabove?A.Fromanewspaper. B.Fromamagazine. C.Fromaschoolnoticeboard.【答案】46.B47.A48.B49.C50.C【解析】【导语】本文主要是学生会为即将到来的寒假进行的一些活动宣传。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“Time:February13th,2023”可知，SOS儿童村的活动是在2月13日。故选B。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“Activity:Holdapartyforthestudentswhostayatschoolduringthewintervacation.”可知，学生会将对寒假期间留校的学生举办一个聚会。故选A。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据几个活动的地点展示“Place:ArtTheatre”和“Place:InSOSChildren’sVillage”可知，有两个活动在校外。故选B。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“Notice:Ifyouwanttojoinus,youshouldgiveaway3books.”可知，想要在SOS儿童村做志愿者的人需要捐出3本书，而不是5本。故选C。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyouwanttojointhem,takealookatthenoticesandmakeyourowndecision.”可知，可以从学校布告栏中获得这些信息。故选C。(D)阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。（每小题1分，共10分）Animalsareman’sfriends.However,manypeopledon’tregardthema____51____friends.Peoplek____52____animalsfortheirfur,forfoodandjustforfun.Peopledestroy(毁坏)foreststomakemorespaceforbuildingsandroads.Thismakesmanyanimalslosetheirfoodandhomes.Everyday,manyanimalslosetheirlivesbecauseo____53____people.Manyanimalsareind____54____now.Theymaydisappear(消失)onedayifpeopledonothing____55____(save)them.Thoughwehavemuchd____56____inprotectinganimals,wemustdosomethingfromnowon.Everyanimalhasitsplaceinnature.Peopleshouldlearntosharetheworldwiththem.____57____(luck),manypeoplearetryingtheirbesttomaketheworlda____58____(good)placeforbothmanandanimalsthanbefore.Many____59____(country)havepassedlaws(法律),too.Ifmorepeoplestarttocareaboutanimals,animals____60____(live)ahappierlifeontheearth.【答案】51.(a)s52.(k)ill53.(o)f54.(d)anger55.tosave56.(d)ifficulty57.Luckily58.better59.countries60.willlive【解析】【导语】本文主要告诉人们动物是人类的朋友及动物越来越少的原因。同时呼吁我们应该保护动物、关心动物。【51题详解】句意：然而，许多人并不把他们当作朋友。regard…as“将……视为”。故填(a)s。【52题详解】句意：人们为了皮毛、食物和娱乐而杀死动物。根据“fortheirfur,forfoodandjustforfun”可知，是为了皮毛、食物和娱乐将动物杀死。kill“杀死”，句子为一般现在时，主语为复数，动词用原形。故填(k)ill。【53题详解】句意：每天都有许多动物因人类而失去生命。becauseof“因为”，后接名词或动名词。故填(o)f。【54题详解】句意：许多动物现在处于危险之中。indanger“处于危险之中”。故填(d)anger。【55题详解】句意：如果人们不采取任何行动来拯救它们，它们可能有一天会消失。此处用不定式作目的状语。故填tosave。【56题详解】句意：虽然我们在保护动物方面有很多困难，但从现在开始我们必须做点什么。havedifficultyindoingsth“做某事有困难”。故填(d)ifficulty。【57题详解】句意：幸运的是，许多人正在尽最大努力让世界变得比以前更适合人类和动物。结合句意可知，这是幸运的，用副词修饰整个句子，首字母大写。故填Luckily。【58题详解】句意：幸运的是，许多人正在尽最大努力让世界变得比以前更适合人类和动物。good“好的”，根据“thanbefore”可知，此处用其形容词比较级形式。故填better。【59题详解】句意：许多国家也通过了法律。country“国家”，可数名词，前面有many，用其复数形式。故填countries。【60题详解】句意：如果更多的人开始关心动物，动物在地球上就会过上更幸福的生活。这是一个条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故填willlive。(E)LifeIsFulloftheUnexpectedInAshburn,Virginia,Rivera,27,wasrunningonaroadatabout6p.m.onThursday.A71-year-oldwomanfromSouthRiding,Virginia,wasdrivingaToyotaSUVontheroad.Andadeercamefromsomewheresuddenly.TheSUVknockedintothedeer,whichsenttheanimalflyingintoRivera.Sheonlyremembersrunningontheroadandthencomingintoanambulance(救护车).Thedoctor,Emily,toldhersheneededtocutawayoneofherfavoriterunningshirts.ShetoldRiveratheshirthaddeerbloodalloverit.“That’swhenIknewadeerwaspartofthisaccident,andit’samazing!Goddess.I’mstillaliveandIamlucky.”Riverasaid.Thedeerdiedatthescene(现场).ThedriverwastreatedatInovaLoudounHospitalandrecovered.Rivera,whowastakentothesamehospitalandalsorecoveredonFridayevening.RiverahadfinishedfivemilesonThursdayinherorangerunningshoesandshewasnearlygettingtoherhomewhentheaccidenthappened.Awomanpasserbycalled911andusedRivera’sphonetocallherfamily.“Manythanksforherhelp.Itisapity(遗憾)thatthedeerlostitslifeintheaccident.”Riveracontinued,“HowshouldIretellthistale?Maybeit’shardtoknowwheretostart.Thankstogod,weareallright.”阅读短文，回答下列问题。61.WhatwasRiveradoingatabout6p.m.onThursday?_____________________________________________62.WhydidthedoctorneedtocutawayRivera’sshirt?_____________________________________________63.DidRiverarealizewhathappenedatfirst?_____________________________________________64.WhoaskedforanambulanceforRivera?_____________________________________________65.Howmanypersonswerehurtintheaccident?_____________________________________________【答案】61Shewasrunningonaroadatabout6p.m.onThursday./Shewasrunning.62.BecauseRivera’sshirthaddeerbloodalloverit.63.No,shedidn’t.64.Awomanpasserby.65.Twopersonswerehurtintheaccident./Two.【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Rivera在路上跑步锻炼，一只被车撞飞的鹿正好落在她身上，将她砸伤的故事。【61题详解】根据“InAshburn,Virginia,Rivera,27,wasrunningonaroadatabout6p.m.onThursday.”可知，周四下午6点左右，她在路上跑步。故填Shewasrunningonaroadatabout6p.m.onThursday./Shewasrunning.【62题详解】根据“Thedoctor,Emily,toldhersheneededtocutawayoneofherfavoriterunningshirts.ShetoldRiveratheshirthaddeerbloodalloverit.”可知，因为她的衬衫上到处都是鹿血，所以医生需要剪掉她的衬衫。故填BecauseRivera’sshirthaddeerbloodalloverit.【63题详解】根据“Sheonlyremembersrunningontheroadandthencomingintoanambulance(救护车).Thedoctor,Emily,toldhersheneededtocutawayoneofherfavoriterunningshirts.ShetoldRiveratheshirthaddeerbloodalloverit.‘That’swhenIknewadeerwaspartofthisaccident,andit’samazing!Goddess.I’mstillaliveandIamlucky.’Riverasaid.”可知，一开始她并不知道发生了什么。故填No,shedidn’t.【64题详解】根据“Awomanpasserbycalled911andusedRivera’sphonetocallherfamily.”可知，一位女路人帮她叫了救护车。故填Awomanpasserby.【65题详解】根据“ThedriverwastreatedatInovaLoudounHospitalandrecovered.Rivera,whowastakentothesamehospitalandalsorecoveredonFridayevening.”可知，事故中有两人受伤。故填Twopersonswerehurtintheaccident./Two.(F)①Hello,everyone.(A)IarrivedinChinatwomonthsago.Likeeveryotherforeigner,Ihadtofacesome“cultureshocks”.HereIwouldliketosharethemwithyou.②Chinahasabout20%oftheworld’s(B)________.ButwhenIsteppedoutsideintopublicareasandseesalotofpeople,Iwasshocked.Theylookedalmostthesame,alldarkhairanddarkeyes.③Thenextisthelanguageproblem.WhenIfirstdecidedtogotoChina,Ididn’tknow(C)________tocommunicatewithChinese.Ithoughttheycouldn’tspeakEnglish.ButnowIknowmanyChineselearnEnglishatschool.AndIwouldalwaysbeabletofindhelp.④Nowthenextoneismyfavoriteone.Chinesehavethesamelove—FOOD.ThereareallkindsoffoodinChina.WhenIwalkinChina,Icanseefoodstalls(摊位)everywhere.Thesmellfrom(D)themreallyinterestsme.⑤Allinall,IlikeChina.IfindtheChinesearethemosthelpfulandthekindestpeopleintheworld.WheneverImeetwithdifficulty,Icangetahandfromthestrangerstosolvemyproblem.阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。66.请写出文中(A)处划线句子的同义句,每空一词。I________________inChina________twomonths.67.请在文中(B)处和(C)处划线部分各填入一个单词，使文章意思连贯。(B)_________(C)_________68.请在文章第二段中找出与以下释义相匹配的单词。toliftyourfootandmoveit:_____________69.文中(D)处划线部分指代的是:________________________________70.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?________A.①②③/④⑤ B.①/②③④/⑤ C.①②/③④/⑤【答案】66.①.have②.been③.for67.①.population②.how68.stepped##step69.foodstalls70.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一位外国人在中国的生活体验，包括他初到中国时面临的文化冲击、对中国的人口、语言、食物以及中国人的友善等方面的观察和感受。【66题详解】对于(A)处划线句子的同义句，原句“IarrivedinChinatwomonthsago.”表示“我两个月前到达中国”。同义句可以表达为“我已经在中国两个月了”，即“IhavebeeninChinafortwomonths.”。因此，故填have；been；for。【67题详解】(B)处需要填入一个单词，根据句意“中国拥有世界上大约20%的人口”，结合常识和语境，应填入“population”（人口）。(C)处同样需要填入一个单词，根据句意“当我第一次决定去中国时，我不知道如何与中国人交流”，结合语境，应填入“how”（如何）。故填population；how。【68题详解】在文章第二段中，与释义“toliftyourfootandmoveit”（抬脚并移动它）相匹配的单词是“stepped/step”（走，迈步）。这个单词在句子“ButwhenIsteppedoutsideintopublicareasandseesalotofpeople,Iwasshocked.”中出现，表示作者走出房间进入公共区域时看到的情景。故填stepped/step。【69题详解】(D)处划线部分“them”指代的是前文提到的“foodstalls”（食物摊位）。因为前文提到“WhenIwalkinChina,Icanseefoodstallseverywhere.”，接着又说“Thesmellfromthemreallyinterestsme.”，所以“them”指的是那些食物摊位。故填foodstalls。【70题详解】对于文章的结构，从内容上看，第一段是引言，介绍作者来到中国和面临的文化冲击；第二、三、四段分别介绍了作者对中国的人口、语言、食物的观察和感受；最后一段是总结，表达作者对中国的喜爱和对中国人的评价。因此，文章的结构是引言/分述（人口、语言、食物）/总结，即①/②③④/⑤。故选B。第三部分书面表达（共计15分）V.书面表达（A题5分，B题10分，共15分）（注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名，否则不给分）71.假如你是班长，你的同学都喜欢打篮球，所以你班决定本周三下午三点在学校操场举行一次篮球比赛，请写份口头通知，号召同学们积极报名参赛(signup),并文明观赛。（40词左右）Boysandgirls,Attention,please!_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Boysandgirls,Attention,please!Asyouknow,thestudentsinourclassaregoodatbasketball.Inordertoencourageyoutopracticemore,wewillholdabasketballgameontheplaygroundat3:00p.m.thisWednesday.Welcometosignupandwatchthegamepolitely.【