全国卷2025届高三英语下学期模拟试题04含解析

PAGE22PAGE23（全国卷）2025届高三英语下学期模拟试题04（含解析） 第一部分语言运用（共80分）一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）请仔细阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 ATheApolloMissions“That'sonesmallstepforaman.Onegiantleapformankind.”—NeilArmstrongApollo’sGoalsThenationaleffortthatenabledAstronautNeilArmstrongtospeakthosewordsashesteppedontothelunarsurfacefulfilledadreamasoldashumanity.ProjectApollo’sgoalswentbeyondlandingAmericansonthemoonandreturningthemsafelytoEarth.Apollo13Apollo13hasbeencalleda“successfulfailure,”becausethecrewneverlandedontheMoon,buttheymadeithomesafelyafteranexplosioncrippledtheirship.Whentheassociatedheaterwasturnedonduringflight,thetankexplodeddepletingalmostallofthepowerfromthecommandmoduleandforcingthecrewtousethelunarmoduleasalifeboat.JimLovell,FredHaiseandJackSwigertcamehomesafelythankstothemissioncontrolteam’simprovisedproceduresandtheirownabilitytoimplementthem.(Launch:April11,1970;splashdown:April17)Apollo14NotableforthereturnofAmerica’sfirstastronaut,AlanShepard,tospace,Apollo14alsowasprobablythesmoothestlunarlandingtothatpoint.Thecrewspentmorethanninehoursoutsidethelunarmoduleandsetupanumberofexperiments.Shepardsetanewdistancerecordbywalkingmorethan9,000feetonthelunarsurface,pullingahandcarttocarrytheirtoolsandsamples.(Launch:Jan.31,1971:lunarlanding:Feb.5:splashdown,Feb.9)Apollo15Forthefirsttime,humansdroveacarontheMoon.ThefirstoftheApollo“J”Missions-designedforlongerstaysontheMoon-themissioncarriedalunarrover,whichCommanderDavidScottandLunarModulePilotJamesIrwinusedwhiletheywereonthesurfaceformorethanI8hours.Theytraveledmorethan17milesintherover,settingupexperimentsandcollecting170poundsofsamples.Beforeleavingthelunarsurface,ScottconductedanexperimenttotestGalileo’stheorythatobjectsinvacuum,withoutairresistance,wouldfallatthesamerate.Hedroppedageologicalhammerandafeather,whichhitthegroundatthesametime,provingGalileoright.(Launch:July26,1971,lunarlanding:July30:splashdown:Aug.7)1.WhyhasApollo13beencalleda“successfulfailure”?A.Apollo13finallyexplodedasplannedinspace.B.AllthecrewsucceededinlandingontheMoon.C.ThecrewmanagedtoescapefromasevereaccidentandreturnedtoEarth.D.ThecrewfinishedtheexperimentalthoughtheyfailedtolandontheMoon.2.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.IttookfivedaysforApollo14toreachtheMoon.B.Thelunarroverwasusedasalifeboatforspacetravel.C.ShepardtestedGalileo’stheorysuccessfullyontheMoon.D.Apollo15remainedinspacefortheshortestperiodoftime.3.Whichofthefollowingcolumnisthisarticlemostlikelytobefound?A.BoomingScience B.ExploringtheUnknownC.MechanicalWorld D.TransformingMoon【答案】1-3CAB【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章简要地讲解并描述了，阿波罗登月支配任务的目标及阿波罗的几次太空登月任务。1.细微环节理解题。由题干关键词successfulfailure可将答案定位于第三段。由第三段第一句“Apollo13hasbeencalleda“successfulfailure,”becausethecrewneverlandedontheMoon,buttheymadeithomesafelyafteranexplosioncrippledtheirship.”（阿波罗13号被称为“胜利的失败”，因为机组人员从未登上过月球，但在爆炸使他们的飞船瘫痪后，他们平安地返回了月球。），可知“胜利的失败”是因为船员们设法从一次严峻事故中逃脱，返回了地球。故选C项。2.细微环节理解题。由倒数其次段最终一句的斜体字部分“Launch:Jan.31,1971:lunarlanding:Feb.5:splashdown,Feb.9”（放射：1971年1月31日：登月：2月5日：溅落，2月9日），可知阿波罗14号花了五天时间到达月球。故选A项。3.推理推断题。由第一段的““That'sonesmallstepforaman.Onegiantleapformankind.”—NeilArmstrong”（“这对一个男人来说是一小步。对人类来说是一个巨大的飞跃。”——尼尔·阿姆斯特朗），其次段最终一句“ProjectApollo’sgoalswentbeyondlandingAmericansonthemoonandreturningthemsafelytoEarth.”（阿波罗支配的目标不仅仅是让美国人登上月球，还要让他们平安返回地球。）和各段小标题Apollo’sGoals、Apollo13、Apollo14和Apollo15，可知本文讲的是阿波罗太空登月支配，去探究未知的月球，推断出在文章的“探究未知”栏出现。故选B项。BDon'tyouwishthoselongsummerdayscouldlastforever?AnislandinnorthernNorwayiscampaigningtodojustthat.Sommaroeymeaning“SummerIsland”wantstothrowawayitswatchesanddeclareitselftheworld'sfirsttime-freezone.OnthisislandinWestTroms,northoftheArcticCircle,thesundoesn'tsetfromMay18rightthroughtoJuly26.Thelocals,havingsufferedthelongpolarnightfromNovembertoJanuary,whenthesundoesn’triseatall,makethemostofthesepreciousmonths,withoutregardtheconventional(依照惯例的)timekeeping.“Whenthere’sconstantlydaylight,weactaccordingly(照着),saysislanderKjellOveHvedinginstatement.“Inthemiddleofthenight，whichcityfolkmightcall‘2:00am’,youcanspotchildrenplayingsoccer,peoplepaintingtheirhousesormowingtheirlawns,andteensgoingforaswim.”Islandershopetobefreeoftraditionalopeninghoursandtointroduceflexibilityinschoolandworkinghours.Fishingandtourismarethemainindustriesonthisislandwithapopulationoflittlemorethan300people.Hvedingsayslocalfishermenandwomenoftenspenddaysontheoceanpursuingtheircatch,withlittleregardtotimekeepingIt’scleartheymeanbusiness.Islandersgatheredattownhallmeetingtosignpetition(请愿)foratime-freezoneandonJune13,HvedingmetwithaNorwegianofficialtohandoverthelocals'signaturesandtodiscussthepracticalandlegalchallengesoftheinitiative.“Tomanyofus,gettingthisinwritingwouldsimplymeanformalizingsomethingwehavebeenpracticingforgenerations,”hesays.Now,whenvisitorscrossthebridgetotheislandfromthemainland,theyaren’tgreetedwithlovelockslikeonsimilarbridgesworldwide.Thebridgeiscoveredwithwatches,aspeopleprepareforentrytothelandwheretimeisforgotten.4.HowlongarethepolardaysonSommaroey?A.About2months. B.About3months.C.About4months. D.About5months.5.Whatcanwelearnabouttheislandersfromthethirdparagraph?A.Theyprefertoworkatnight. B.TheyarrangetheirtimeflexiblyC.Theycan’tdistinguishdayfromnight. D.Theyarebotheredbytheconstantdaylight.6risa6.Whatdotheislandersintendtodo?A.Raiselocals'awarenessoftime. B.Makethetime-freezoneofficial.C.Promotetheirfishingandtourism. D.Havetheirworkinghoursextended.7.WhichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedpartinParagraph5?A.Theyaretraditional. B.Theyaregreedy.C.Theyareserious. D.Theyarefriendly.【答案】4-7ABBC【语篇解读】在挪威的索玛罗伊岛，人们抛弃常规的作息时间，实现时间自由。4.A细微环节理解题，难度中等，依据其次段其次句“OnthisislandinWestTroms,northoftheArcticCircle,thesundoesn’tsetfromMay18straightthroughtoJuly26.”可知，从5月18日到7月26日太阳都不落山，所以大约有两个月是极昼，故选A。2.B细微环节理解题。难度中等，依据第三段可知，在索玛罗伊岛，人们并不遵循常规的生活作息，即使在半夜也有许多人出来活动和工作，也就是说，那里的岛民是敏捷支配时间的，故选B。3.B细微环节理解题。难度中等。依据倒数其次段其次、三句“Islandersgatheredattownhallmeetingtosignpetitionforatime-freezoneandonJune13,HvedingmetwithaNorwegianofficialtohandoverthelocalssignaturesandtodiscussthepracticalandlegalchallengesoftheinitiative”“Tomanyofus,gettingthisinwritingwouldsimplymeanformalizingsomethingwehavebeenpracticingforgenerations,hesays.”可知，岛民签名请愿申请成为时间自由区，使之官方化、正式化，故选B。4.C词义揣测题。难度较大，分析倒数其次段可知，第一句“it’scleartheymeanbusiness”是本段的总括句，后面的内容都是印证这句话的依据下文内容可知，岛民们请愿申请成为时间自由区并申请官方许可，由此推断，他们对待这件事情的看法是仔细、肃穆的，故选C。CHundredsofambulances(救援车)intheUKarestillusingdevicesthatrunonoutdateWindowsoperatingsystems,makingthemmorevulnerable(易受攻击的)tocyberattacks.TheWannaCryransomwarethatknockedoutcomputersatdozensofhospitalsin2024tookadvantageofasimilarvulnerability.AccordingtodataobtainedthroughFreedomofInformation(FOI)requests,NorthEastAmbulanceServiceandYorkshireAmbulanceServiceusedevicesintheirambulancesdailythatrunonWindowsXP.About500vehiclesrunbytheYorkshireAmbulanceServicehaveamobiledeviceterminalthatcontrolsavehicle’sGPSnavigation(导航)anddealswithstatusmessages,suchaswhereapatientlivesandthetypeofemergency.Some350runonWindowsXP,whichhasn’tbeensupportedbyMicrosoftsinceApril2014.YorkshireAmbulanceServicesaysitwillupdatetheseby15October.NorthEastAmbulanceServicerunsXPondevicesin550vehicles.LondonAmbulanceServicealsosaysithasfiveXPdevices,buttheyaren’tconnectedtotheinternet.NewScientistputinFOIrequeststoalltheambulancetrustsinEnglandlastyearaskingwhetherdeviceswithineachtrustranonWindowsXP,Windows98orWindows95.OnlythosementionedinthisarticlewereusingoutdatedversionsofWindowsandallthreerefusedtoprovideadditionalcomment.“Ineachdualcrewedambulanceandrapidresponsevehiclethereisamobiledataterminal,whichiscontrolledbyathirdpartycompany,Terrafix,”saysYorkshireAmbulanceServiceinitsFOIresponse.Terrafixdidn’trespondtoNewScientist’srequestforcomment.“Terrafixprovidessystemstomanyambulances,soisahigh-levelpotentialtargetforhackers(黑客)，”saysRayWalshatadvocacygroupProPrivacy.“Thecompanyisresponsibleforsystemsthatprovidetheinformationthatfirstrespondersandparamedicsreceivewhileoncall,”hesays.“Ifitweretobehacked,criminalscouldpotentiallygetholdofanypatientdatathatisprovidedbythemobiledataterminalintheambulanceor,worse,interferewiththevitalinformationthatenablestheambulancetogettothepatientquickly."WindowsXPnolongergetssecurityupdates.Potentialconsequenceswereseenin2024,whentheWannaCryransomwareattackstookdownhundredsofthousandsofcomputersworldwide.Morethan60UKNationalHealthServicetrustswereaffected,whichpreventeddoctorsfromaccessingpatientrecordsandforcedthecancellationofmanyprocedures.WannaCryattackedcomputersthathadn’tbeenupdatedwiththelatestWindowssecuritypatches(补丁)orthatranversionsoftheoperatingsystemthatMicrosoftnolongersupported.8.WhatdoestheFOIdataindicate?A.Hospitalsfallvictimtocyberattacks.B.AmbulancesintheUKarenotwellequipped.C.WindowsXPispopularwithambulanceservices.D.AmbulanceservicesintheUKprovidepoorservices9.HowdidTerrafixrespondtoNewScientist'sFOIrequest?A.Coldly. B.Slowly. C.Positively. D.Intelligently.10.WhatkindoffeelingdoesRayWalshexpress?A.Anger. B.Shock. C.Concern. D.Disappointment.11.WhatdoweknowabouttheWannaCryransomwareattacksin2024?A.Microsoftwastoblameforthem.B.TheirtargetswereWindowsusers.C.MostambulancesintheUKwereattacked.D.Medicalserviceswereaffectedmostseverely.【答案】8-11BACB【语篇解读】本文是说明文。英国的救援车因电脑操作系统过时而易受黑客攻击。8.

B细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的HundredsofambulancesintheUKarestillusingdevicesthatrunonoutdatedWindowsoperatingsystems,makingthemmorevulnerabletocyberattacks，其次段的内容和第三段中的Some350runonWindowsXP,whichhasn'tbeensupportedbyMicrosoftsinceApril2014可知，FOI数据显示，英国救援车上的电脑操作系统过时。9.

A细微环节理解题。依据第六段中的Terrafixdidn'trespondtoNewScientist'srequestforcomment可知，Terrafix对NewScientist的恳求不予回应，看法冷淡。10.

C细微环节理解题。依据倒数第三段中的Ifitweretobehacked,criminalscouldpotentiallygetaholdofanypatientdatathatisprovidedbythemobiledataterminalintheambulanceor,worse,interferewiththevitalinformationthatenablestheambulancetogettothepatientquickly可知，RayWalsh的话语中流露出一丝担忧。Terrafix公司所驾驭的数据一旦被黑客攻击，将会造成重大损失。11.

B推理推断题。依据最终一段中的WannaCryattackedcomputersthathadn'tbeenupdatedwiththelatestWindowssecuritypatchesorthatranversionsoftheoperatingsystemthatMicrosoftnolongersupported可知，蠕虫勒索病毒特地攻击那些未刚好更新的运用Windows操作系统的电脑。DSometermite(白蚁)specieshavefiguredouthowtoenjoytheshelterofthehugecomplexneststhattheinsectsbuildwithoutcontributingtotheirconstruction.Theyavoidthefullangeroftheirbuilderhostsbybeingextremelyeasy-going.Animalsthatliveinthenestsofanotherspecieswithoutaffectingthemareknownasinquilines.Inquilinetermitesareuniqueamongtermitesinbeingunabletomaketheirownnests.Instead,theyliveinthehallwaysbuiltbyanothertermite,Constrictotermescyphergaster.Untilnow,ithasbeenunclearhowthetwopartieskeptpeacefulinsuchtightquartersbecausetermitesaretypicallyveryaggressivetowardsoutsiders.HelderHugoattheUniversityofKonstanzinGermanyandhiscolleaguescollectedConstrictotermescyphergaster’snestsintheBrazilianCerradoandbroughtthemintothelaboratory.Theythenplacedhostandtenant(房客)termitesineitheropenornarrowareasandusedvideototrackandrecordthewaysinwhichthetwospeciesreactedtoeachother.Rightfromthestart,theinquiline’termitesmovedaroundlessthantheirhostsandinteractedlittlewiththem,eveninthemuchnarrowerarea.“Manytimes,”saysHugo,“whentwounrelatedgroupsareputtogetherinalimitedspace—suchasanexperimentalarea—theoutcomeisconflictwithlossesfrombothsides.”Butthatdidn’thappenhere.Despiteattacksfromhosttermites,thetenanttermiteswereobedient.Hostswouldbiteorattacktheinquilineswithstrongchemicals,buttheirtargetsneverrespondedinthesameway,choosingtoflee.Someignoredthehostscompletely.“Wedidnotexpectthattheywouldneverfightback,”saysHugo,notingthattheinquilinesarecapableofprotectingtheirownplacewithmouths.“Bypreventingconflictgoingworse,inquilinetermitesmayconsiderablyimprovetheirchancesoflivingtogetherwiththeirhosttermitespeacefully.”“Passivenessdoesnotnecessarilyleadtodefeat,butcanbeaveryusefulstrategy,savingenergyandresources,”sheadds.“Naturemaynotalwaysberedintoothandclaw,andaggressionisnotanymoresuccessfulastrategythan‘cowardice’(儒弱).”12.Whatisthefeatureoftheinquilinetermites?A.Theyliveinanothertermitespecies’nests.B.Theyareaggressivetowardsoutsiders.C.Theyliketobuildtheirownnests.D.Theyarecommunicativetenants.13.Whatdoyoulearnabouttheexperimentinparagraph3?A.Thedifferencesbetweenthetwospecies.B.Thefindingsoftheobservation.C.Thelivinghabitsoftermites.D.Theprocessoftheresearch.14.WhatdoesHugothinkoftheinquilinetermites’livingstrategy?A.Aggressive. B.Unacceptable. C.Effective. D.Dangerous.15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheCharacteristicsofTermitesB.PassivenessDoesn’tNecessarilyLeadtoDefeatC.TheRelationshipBetweenHostandTenantTermitesD.TermitesUseCowardicetoAvoidTheirHosts’Anger【答案】12-15ADCD【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲解并描述了借居白蚁自己不筑巢，而是借居在别的白蚁的巢穴中，这些白蚁用示弱来躲避巢穴主子的生气。12.细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段关键句“Inquilinetermitesareuniqueamongtermitesinbeingunabletomaketheirownnests.Instead,theyliveinthehallwaysbuiltbyanothertermite,Constrictotermescyphergaster.”（在白蚁中，借居白蚁是独特的，它们不能够自己筑巢。相反，它们生活在另一种白蚁Constrictotermescyphergaster建立的巢穴里。）可知，借居白蚁是独特的，它们不能够自己筑巢，而是生活在另一种白蚁建立的巢穴中。由此可知，借居白蚁的特征是它们生活在另一种白蚁的巢穴里。故选A项。13.细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段内容“HelderHugoattheUniversityofKonstanzinGermanyandhiscolleaguescollectedConstrictotermescyphergaster’snestsintheBrazilianCerradoandbroughtthemintothelaboratory.Theythenplacedhostandtenant(房客)termitesineitheropenornarrowareasandusedvideototrackandrecordthewaysinwhichthetwospeciesreactedtoeachother.”（德国康斯坦茨高校的赫尔德·雨果和他的同事们在巴西塞拉多收集了Constrictotermescyphergaster的巢穴，并把它们带进了试验室。然后，他们将主子和房客白蚁放置在开阔或狭窄的区域，并用视频追踪和记录这两种白蚁相互反应的方式。）可知，本段主要介绍的是探讨的过程，首先把收集到的巢穴带进试验室，然后将主子和房客白蚁放置在开阔或狭窄的区域，并用视频追踪和记录这两种白蚁相互反应的方式。由此可知，在第三段中我们了解到了试验探讨的过程。故选D项。14.推理推断题。依据文章第四段关键句“Despiteattacksfromhosttermites,thetenanttermiteswereobedient.Hostswouldbiteorattacktheinquilineswithstrongchemicals,buttheirtargetsneverrespondedinthesameway,choosingtoflee.Someignoredthehostscompletely.”（尽管受到主子白蚁的攻击，房客白蚁还是听话的。主子会用剧烈的化学物质叮咬或攻击寄生白蚁，但它们的目标从来没有做出同样的反应，而是选择逃跑。有些完全忽视了主子。）可知，面对主子的攻击，寄生白蚁选择逃跑。依据文章最终一段内容““Passivenessdoesnotnecessarilyleadtodefeat,butcanbeaveryusefulstrategy,savingenergyandresources,”sheadds.“Naturemaynotalwaysberedintoothandclaw,andaggressionisnotanymoresuccessfulastrategythan‘cowardice’(儒弱).””（“被动不肯定会导致失败，但可以是一个特别有用的战略，节约能源和资源，”她补充说。“大自然未必总是红的牙齿和爪子，侵略也不是比‘软弱’更胜利的策略。”）可知，在雨果看来，寄生白蚁逃跑的被动反应是一个特别有用的战略。由此可知，雨果认为寄生白蚁的生存策略是有效的。故选C项。15.主旨大意题。分析文章内容，结合其次段关键句“Inquilinetermitesareuniqueamongtermitesinbeingunabletomaketheirownnests.Instead,theyliveinthehallwaysbuiltbyanothertermite,Constrictotermescyphergaster.”（在白蚁中，借居白蚁是独特的，它们不能够自己筑巢。相反，它们生活在另一种白蚁Constrictotermescyphergaster建立的走廊里。）和第四段关键句“Despiteattacksfromhosttermites,thetenanttermiteswereobedient.Hostswouldbiteorattacktheinquilineswithstrongchemicals,buttheirtargetsneverrespondedinthesameway,choosingtoflee.Someignoredthehostscompletely.”（尽管受到主子白蚁的攻击，房客白蚁还是听话的。主子会用剧烈的化学物质叮咬或攻击寄生白蚁，但它们的目标从来没有做出同样的反应，而是选择逃跑。有些完全忽视了主子。）可知，文章主要讲解并描述了借居白蚁独特的生存方式，他们不能够自己筑巢，而是生活在另一种白蚁建立的巢穴中，并且利用自己的“软弱”来避开和巢穴主子发生冲突，以实现居住的目的。“TermitesUseCowardicetoAvoidTheirHosts’Anger”意为“白蚁用怯懦来躲避主子的生气”，为短文最佳标题。故选D项。二、七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhenyouarenewtotheneighborhoodWhenyoumoveintoanewneighborhood,buildingorcityblock,youalwayswonderwhoyournewneighborswillbe.Afteramove,there’sjustsomuchtodothatyouoftenleavegettingtoknowtheneighborsuntillast.____16_____Knowingyourneighbors,however,providesasafercommunity,onewherepeoplearelookingoutforeachother.____17_____Tohelp,usethesetime-savingguides.Tobeginwith,hosthousewarming(乔迁盛宴)party.Apartyisperfectwayforyouandyourfamilytomeetneighborsandmakenewfriends.____18_____Guestsknowthatyou'vejustmovedandwon'tbeexpectingyoutohostagrandget-together.Andeventhoughyoumayhaveonlyjustmet,askpeopletohelpoutbybringingchairsorglassesorsnacks.Meanwhile,getinvolvedinyournewcommunity,whetherit’svolunteeringorfindinganewjoborgettinginvolvedwithyourchild'sschool.Everytimeyouleaveyourhome,makeitapointtobefriendlyandapproachable.You'lldothisbybodylanguage.____19_____Ifyouhavechildren,they'llbemissingtheiroldneighborhoodandfriendsandwillbehavingahardtimeadjustingtoyournewhomeandsettlingintonewschool.Tohelpthemfeelmoreathomeandsettled,gettheminvolvedinthenewcommunity.Accompanyyourkidstoandfromtheschoolbusstop.Thisisalsoagoodwaytointroduceyourself.____20_____Feelingathomeinyournewhomeandneighborhoodtakestimeandeffortonyourpart,butinthelongrun,itiswellworthwhile.A.Keepitsimple.B.Andmoreoftenthannot,it'ssomethingyouneverdo.C.Godoortodoorandintroduceyourselftonewneighbors.D.Oftenjustawaveandasmilecanmakeahugedifference.E.You’relikelytomeetotherparentswhoaredoingthesame.F.Besides,youmightjustmakesomereallystrong,long-lastingfriendships.G.Someideasmaybetotakewalksaroundtheneighborhoodintheearlyeveningsorontheweekends.【答案】16-20BFADE【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。乔迁新居后，如何结交新邻居，让自己和家人在新的环境中欢乐生活呢?本文作者提出了一些建议。16.B依据第一段其次句Aftermove,there’sjustsomuchtodothatyouoftenleavegettingtoknowtheneighborsuntillast(搬家之后，你们要做的事情太多了，所以你们经常会在最终才去结识邻居。)可知，搬新家后，许多人不会很快去结识邻居。选项B意思是“许多状况下，(结识邻居)这件事你们根本就不会去做。”。前后句意义上自然连接。17.F依据第一段第四句Knowingyourneighbors，however，providessafercommunity，onewherepeoplearelookingoutforeachother.(然而，相识你的邻居会使你居住在一个更平安的社区，一个人们相互关切的地方。)可知，这里说的是相识新邻居的好处。选项F也是说结识新邻居的好处，与前一句意义上存在顺延关系。18.A依据其次段第四句Guestsknowthatyou’vejustmovedandwon’tbeexpectingyoutohostgrandget-together.(客人知道你刚刚搬家了，不会希望你办一个盛大的聚会。)可知，你办一个简洁的宴会就可以了(Keepitsimple.)19.D依据第三段第三句Youldothisbybodylanguage.(你会通过肢体语言来做到这一点。)可知，接下来要用详细的例子说明肢体语言的运用。20.E依据第四段第三句Accompanyyourkidstoandfromtheschoolbusstop.(在学校巴士站接送你的孩子。)以及第四段最终一句Thisisalsogoodwaytointroduceyourself.(这也是你自我介绍的一个好方法。)可知，空格处应当说在学校巴士站接送你的孩子的好处。选项E意思是“你有可能遇到同样(到学校巴士站接送孩子)的家长”，符合上下文语境。三、完形填空：（共15题；每题1分）请仔细阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.Insuchalesser-knownwildlifereserve,therewerenootherguestsexceptme.Somehowthatnight,festivitieswiththestaffreachedapointwhereitseemedagoodideatogofora____21_____.Sowerandowntotheriveranddivedintoit.What____22_____methenextday,asIhadamuch-neededcoffeeoverlookingtheriver,wasseeinglargecroc(鳄鱼)movingpastthevery____23_____spot.Somepeopleneedabitof____24_____togetthemselvesgoing,whileotherswillinglythrowthemselvesintopotentially____25_____situations,andcomeouttheothersidetransformed.Walkinginthewildcandothat.Ridingwildrivers,too.Onceyoutakethatfirststepontoground____26_____withthetracksofwildbeasts,orputyourpaddle(桨)intofast-flowing-riverforthefirsttime,youcrossadivideintoworldof____27_____.Yoursensesareheightened,yourvisionsharpensandyourearstunein.It’swhatourwildancestors____28_____onadailybasis.Sowereturntoseekoutthatthrill,to____29_____ourdomesticlivesandremindourselveswhatitistolive.Thereare____30_____foreveryone.Somediptheirtoein,andsomefullycommit.Eitherway,peopletakethatsteptoimmerse(融入)themselvesintheworld.Recently,threeunrelatedgroupsof____31_____didjustthat:walkinghundredsofkilometresamongdangerousbeasts,throughwildlifereservesoverasmanyas21days.Canitgetany____32_____?Therearealsokayakers(划皮划艇的人)whoflewdown____33_____rivers，showingusthat，forallthethrills，it’sthe____34_____aspectsthattheyenjoymost,thosetripswheretheysleepriverside,beneaththestars.Theirgoalwastodrawattentiontotheeffectofthepandemiconlocalcommunitiesandconservationandthey____35_____caughtourattention.21.A.walk B.ride C.swim D.coffee22.A.excited B.surprised C.touched D.frightened23.A.same B.perfect C.popular D.special24.A.energy B.courage C.patience D.wisdom25.A.tricky B.dangerous C.real D.embarrassing26.A.marked B.connected C.replaced D.charged27.A.harmony B.calmness C.security D.uncertainty28.A.treasured B.remembered C.experienced D.abandoned29.A.live B.devote C.escape D.compare30.A.degrees B.tours C.samples D.outlines31.A.scientists B.volunteers C.athletes D.adventurers32.A.wilder B.easier C.faster D.newer33.A.short B.fierce C.beautiful D.famous34.A.positive B.quiet C.practical D.lonely35.A.suddenly B.normally C.eventually D.undoubtedly【答案】21-25CDABB26-30ADCCA31-35DABBD【语篇解读】本文是说明文。亲近大自然，像我们的祖先一样感受野外的力气，让平凡的生活多一些簇新与刺激。21.

C。依据下文中的werandowntotheriveranddivedintoit可知，他们当晚确定去“游泳（swim）”。22.

D。依据文中的seeingalargecrocmoving可知，让作者“感到胆怯 （frightened）”的是，就在他们昨天游泳的“同一（same）”地点，一只鳄鱼正在游过。23.A。依据文中的seeingalargecrocmoving可知，让作者“感到胆怯 （frightened）”的是，就在他们昨天游泳的“同一（same）”地点，一只鳄鱼正在游过。24.

B。依据文中的whileotherswillinglythrowthemselvesintopotentially可知，尽管有些人会乐意置身于有潜在“危急（dangerous）”的环境中，但有些人须要点“志气（courage）”才敢过去。前后两种状况形成对比。25.B。依据文中的whileotherswillinglythrowthemselvesintopotentially可知，尽管有些人会乐意置身于有潜在“危急（dangerous）”的环境中，但有些人须要点“志气（courage）”才敢过去。前后两种状况形成对比。26.

A。依据上文中的wild和下文中的thetracksofwildbeasts可知，路上有野兽“留下（marked）”的踪迹。27.

D。依据上文中的inthewild和wildrivers可知，踏入野外后，将进入一个充溢“不确定（uncertainty）”因素的世界。28.

C。依据下文中的return可知，上文提到的状况都是我们的祖先“经验（experienced）”过的。29.

C。依据上文中的seekoutthatthrill可知，到野外去可以“逃离（escape）”居家生活。30.

A。依据下文中的Somediptheirtoein,andsomefullycommit可知，有人浅尝辄止，有人完全投入，“程度（degrees）”不一。31.

D。依据下文所介绍的户外活动及其目的可知，参加者最有可能是“冒险者（adventurers）”。32.A。上文所描写的活动已经够野了，此处作者用Canitgetanywilder?来表达这些活动的确够野。33.B。依据上文中的dangerous和thrill可知，此处“湍急的（fierce）”河流符合语境。34.B。依据下文中的theysleepriverside,beneaththestars可知，经验过刺激之后，人们更追求之后的“宁静（quiet）”。35.D。依据上文可知，这些探险者希望吸引人们的眼球，而他们的确被人们留意到了，所以选undoubtedly。四、语法填空：（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DiegoMaradona,theArgentinesoccergreatwhoscoredthe“HandofGod”goalin1986and____36_____(lead)hiscountrytothatyear'sWorldCuptitle,hasdied.Hewas60.Maradona’sspokesman,SebastiánSanchi,saidhediedWednesdayofheartattack,twoweeksafterbeingreleasedfromahospitalinBuenosAires____37_____(follow)brainsurgery.TheofficeofArgentina’spresidentsaiditwilldecree(颁布法令)threedaysofnationalmourning,andtheArgentinesoccerassociationexpressed____38_____(it)sorrowonTwitter.Maradonacaptivated____39_____(fan)aroundtheworldoveratwo-decadecareerwithafascinatingstyleofplay.Althoughhisreputation____40_____(influence)byanill-fatedspellinchargeofthenationalteam,heremainedidolized(偶像)inArgentina____41_____“GoldenBoy”.“Youtookustothetopoftheworld,”ArgentinePresidentAlfredoFernándezsaidonsocialmedia.“Youmadeus____42_____(incredible)happy.Youwerethegreatestofall.”TheNo.10heworeonhisshirtbecamesynonymouswith(同义)him,asitalsohadwithPele,theBraziliangreatwith____43_____Maradonawasregularlypairedasthebestofalltime.“Whatsadnews,”PelesaidWednesday.“Ilost____44_____greatfriendandtheworldlostalegend.MayGodgive____45_____(strong)tofamilymembers.Oneday,hopewecanplayballtogetherinthesky.”【答案】36.led37.following38.its39.fans40.wasinfluenced41.as42.incredibly43.whom44.a45.strength【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲解并描述了阿根廷足球巨星迭戈·马拉多纳去世的消息，并介绍了其生平的一些事迹。36.考查动词时态。句意：阿根廷足球巨星迭戈·马拉多纳去世，他曾在1986年射入“上帝之手”进球，并带领阿根廷赢得了当年的世界杯冠军。and前后为并列成分，空处和scored并列，需填lead的过去式，构成一般过去时。故填led。37.考查介词。句意：马拉多纳的发言人塞巴斯蒂安·桑奇说，马拉多纳周三死于心脏病发作，两周前他在布宜诺斯艾利斯的一家医院接受了脑部手术。结合语境可知，此处使介词following，表示“在（某事）之后”，followingbrainsurgery“脑部手术之后”。故填following。38.考查代词。句意：阿根廷总统办公室表示，将下令全国哀悼三天，阿根廷足球协会在推特上表达了哀悼之情。修饰名词sorrow，需用形容词性物主代词。故填its。39.考查名词。句意：马拉多纳在20年的职业生涯中以其迷人的球风吸引了全世界的球迷。空处需填名词作宾语，fan为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填fans。40.考查动词时态语态和主谓一样。句意：尽管他的名声受到了执教国家队那段不幸经验的影响，但他仍被阿根廷人奉为“金童”。设空处为从句谓语动词，依据remained可知，运用一般过去时，主语reputation和influence为被动关系，主语为不行数名词，谓语动词运用第三人称单数形式。故填wasinfluenced。41.考查介词。句意：尽管他的名声受到了执教国家队那段不幸经验的影响，但他仍被阿根廷人奉为“金童”。结合语境可知，空处需填介词“作为”，as意为“作为”。故填as。42.考查副词。句意：你让我们特别快乐。空处修饰形容词happy，需用副词作状语。故填incredibly。43.考查定语从句。句意：他球衣上的10号球衣成为了他的代名词，同样也成为了贝利的代名词，马拉多纳始终被认为是巴西宏大球员贝利的最佳搭档。空处引导定语从句，先行词Pele，指人，在定语从句中作with的宾语，需用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。44.考查冠词。句意：我失去了一位宏大的挚友，世界失去了一位传奇人物。friend为可数名词，此处表示泛指，great发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。45.考查名词。句意：愿神赐力气给家庭成员。空处需填名词作动词give的宾语，strength意为“力气”，是抽象名词，不行数。故填strength。其次部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你校学生会将举办垃圾分类中英文海报设计大赛，你是负责人。请在你校英文网站写一则通知，内容包括：1.大赛目的；2.作品要求；3.作品展出方式及颁奖时间。留意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯；NoticeGar