专题03一般过去时2024年七年级英语下册期末复习专题卷人教版

2024年七年级英语下册期末复习专题卷专题03一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时的用法一般过去时用来描述过去发生的动作或存在的状态。常和一般过去时搭配的标志性的时间状语有yesterday,lastweek,inthepast等。例：Theystayedathomeyesterday.昨天他们待在家里。一般过去时的三种句式结构：含be动词主语+was/were+表语Theywereveryhappy.他们很开心。Therebe句型Therewas/were+主语+地点状语Therewasafarmnearheretwoyearsago.两年前这儿附近有一个农场。含行为动词主语+行为动词的过去式+其他Thestudentswenttothefarmyesterday.昨天学生们去农场了。一般过去时的句式变化be动词的一般过去时的句式变化肯定句主语+was/were+表语Wewereathomeyesterday.昨天我们在家。否定句主语+wasn’t/weren’t+表语Weweren’tathomeyesterday.昨天我们不在家。一般疑问句Was/Were+主语+表语？—Wereyouathomeyesterday?昨天你们在家吗?肯定答语Yes，主语+was/were.—Yes,wewere.是的，我们在家。否定答语No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t.—No,weweren’t.不，我们不在家。therebe句型的一般过去时的句式变化：肯定句Therewas/were+主语+地点状语.Thereweresometreesinthevillagefiveyearsago.五年前这个村庄有一些树。否定句Therewasn’t/weren’t+主语+地点状语.Thereweren’tanytreesinthevillagefiveyearsago.五年前这个村庄没有树。一般疑问句Was/Werethere+主语+地点状语?—Werethereanytreesinthevillagefiveyearsago?五年前这个村庄有树吗?肯定答语Yes,therewas/were.—Yes,therewere.是的，有。否定答语No,therewasn’t/weren’t.—No,thereweren't.不，没有。行为动词的一般过去时的句式变化肯定句主语+动词的过去式+其他.Wewenttothemuseumlastweek.上周我们去博物馆了。否定句主语+didn't+动词原形+其他.Wedidn’tgotothemuseumlastweek.上周我们没有去博物馆。一般疑问句Did+主语+动词原形+其他?—Didyougotothemuseumlastweek?上周你们去博物馆了吗?肯定答语Yes,主语+did.—Yes,wedid.是的，我们去了。否定答语No,主语+didn't.—No,wedidn’t.不，我们没有去。动词的过去式的变化规律包括规则变化和不规则变化两种。规则变化通常以ed结尾。具体如下：构成规则举例一般情况下动词原形末尾加edhelp—helped结尾是e的动词加dLive—lived以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加edstop—stoppedplan—planned结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变y为i再加edcarry—carried；study—studied不规则变化的动词有许多，常见的有：动词（verb）过去式（pasttense）动词（verb）过去式（pasttense）havehadecamedodidgowentfindfounddrivedrovehearheardseesawbuyboughtdrinkdrankforgetforgotleaveleftletletcutcuthurthurtputputcostcostreadreadsingsangkeepkeptswimswamsaysaidspendspentpaypaidwearworetaketookspeakspoketelltold注意：1.yesterday及相关短语：yesterdaymorning/afternoon/evening,thedaybeforeyesterday(前天)2.last+时间名词：lastnight/week/Monday/month/year...3.一段时间+ago(以前)：threedaysago(三天前),fouryearsago(四年前),longlongago(很久以前)...4.介词+表示过去的时间：in1990,onthemorningoflastFriday...5.常见的其他时间状语：justnow(刚刚),inthepast(在过去),attheageof5(在五岁时)...Eg.MyparentswenttoBeijingyesterdaymorning.Thegirldidn’tdoherhomeworklastnight.Hecalledhisparentsthreedaysago.Thewriterwrotethestoryin1988.WehadaschooltriponthemorningoflastFriday.Theteacherwalkedintotheclassroomjustnow.Whendidyoubuytheticket?Thedaybeforeyesterday.巩固练习一、用be动词的适当形式填空。1.She____________anEnglishteacherthreeyearsago..2.She____________happyyesterday.3.They____________gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.4.Today_______thesecondofJune.Yesterday____________thefirstofJune.It____________Children’sDay.5.YangLing____________elevenyearsoldlastyear..6.There______________abookandsomepensonthedeskjustnow.Butnowthere____________nothing.7.It_______Lily’sdreamtobeanactresswhenshe_______young.Butit______herdreamtobeateachernow.8.It____________noteasyforpeopletotraveltootherplacesinthepast.9.How____________yourlastweekend?10.______________thereanyappletreesinthegardenmanyyearsago?二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Caroldidn'trideahorse,butshe________(milk)acow.2.Theman________(grow)manyappletreeslastyear.3.What________(do)yourbrotherdolastweekend?4.Lastweek,she________(pick)someapplesonthefarm.5.Lastyear,I________(go)forawalkeveryevening.6.We________(visit)ourgrandparentslastweek.7.Weall________(go)totheparkand________(have)agoodtimelastSunday.8.She________(pick)somestrawberriesforherfamily.9.I________(feed)thechickensanditwasfun.10.Ourlasttriptothecountryside________(be)reallygreat.三、按要求完成句子1.Ididmyhomeworklastnight.(对画线部分提问)________________you________lastnight?2.TheydidtheirhomeworklastSunday.(改为否定句)They________________theirhomeworklastSunday.3.Iusuallygotothebeachwithmyparents.(用lastSunday改写句子)I________tothebeachwithmyparentslastSunday.4.Itooksomephotosyesterday.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)—________you________________photosyesterday?—________,I________.5.Thefoodtherewasterrible.(对画线部分提问)________________thefoodthere?6.TheywereinCentralPark.(改为否定句)They________________inCentralPark.7.Jimwithhisparentswenttothebeachyesterday.(对画线部分提问)________________Jimwithhisparents________yesterday?8.We'regoinghikingnextSunday.(用lastSunday改写)We________________lastSunday.9.Iboughtsomesciencebooksinthatbookstore.(改为一般疑问句)________you________________sciencebooksinthatbookstore?10.—Didyouhavelunchatschoolyesterday?(完成答语)—No,________________.I________itathome.单项选择题。1.________yousee________horsesonthefarmlastweek?A.Do;someB.Do;anyC.Did;someD.Did;any2.They________horsesonthefarmlastSunday.A.rideB.ridesC.areridingD.rode3.TheGreens________toBeijingand________funtherelastsummer.A.go;haveB.aregoing;havingC.goes;hasD.went;had4.—________theweatherlikelastMonday?—Itwassunny.A.HowwasB.WhatisC.WhatwasD.Howis5.—DidTony________fishingwithyoulastSunday?—Yes,hedid.He________fishingwithus.A.goes;goesB.go;goesC.went;wentD.go;went6.—Wouldyoulike________toeat?—Yes,Mum.Iamhungry.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything7.MyfriendTom________me________hisschoolthedaybeforeyesterday.A.show;aroundB.showed;atC.showed;aroundD.shows;at8.Themeetingwilllast(持续)________April24toMay4.A.atB.forC.onD.from9.—DidBettyhavebreakfastthismorning?—________.Shegotupverylate.A.Yes,shedidB.No,shedidn'tC.Yes,shewasD.No,shewasn't10.—Howwasyourtriplastweek?—________.A.ItwasexcellentB.HavefunC.SoundsgreatD.That'sforsure11.—Pleasestaywithmethisweekend.—I'msorry,butmyfatherandI________tovisitBeijingalongtimeago.A.planB.planningC.plannedD.plans12.—IhaveseenthefilmWeAreAllFightersagainsttheCOVID19.Whataboutyou,Peter?—Oh,I________itlastweek.A.haveseenB.seeC.sawD.willsee13.There________sixcountriesinSCO(上合组织)atfirst,butnowthenumberhasincreasedtoeight.A.isB.areC.wereD.willbe14.—Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometownoverthepastyears.—Yeah.Things________differentwhenwewereyoung.A.havebeenB.areC.willbeD.were15.—Whatagreatthingtohavearobotathome!—Robotsareusuallyuseful.Onedaytheywillhelppeopledoalmost________.A.anywhereB.everythingC.nothingD.everywhere16.________hesleeplatelastnight?A.IsB.WasC.DidD.Does17.Don't________,Bill.We'llhelpyoufinishtheworkontime.A.talkB.relaxC.fightD.worry18.—________wasJane'strip?—Itwasterrible.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When19.—Ihadagreattimeinthecountrysidelastweek.—________.A.You'reweleB.Idon'tknowC.That'srightD.Luckyyou20.Weoften________socceronSundayafternoon,butlastSundayafternoonwe________pingpong.A.play;playedB.played;playC.play;playD.plays;played五、完形填空Yesterday1.________Saturday.Mr.King2.________hisfamilytothePeople'sParkinthemorning.They3.________earlyandhadbreakfastquickly.Afterthattheywenttothepark4.________theircar.Itwasnineo'clock5.________theygotthere.Thereweremanypeopleinthepark.Lily6.________thehillinthemiddleofthepark.Lucy7.________akitewithsomeotherchildren.Mr.Kingandhiswifeweretiredafterfivedays’8._____.They9.________underatreeandhadarest.TheKingfamilyhada10.________timethere.1.A.isB.wasC.are