湖南省长沙市岳麓区八年级下学期期末英语试题（原卷版）

湖南省长沙市岳麓区20222023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）I.词语运用（计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。Nowmoreandmorepetsare____1____(raise)bypeople.Ononehand,petscanstaywiththembecausepeopleareafraidof____2____(be)lonely.On____3____otherhand,somepetsarebrave.Whensomepeopleare____4____danger,thepetscansavethem.Someguidedogseven____5____(successful)helpsendsomeoldpeopletothehospital.However,otherpeopleareagainstkeepingpetsbecauseofmany____6____(reason).Somepeoplethinkitcostsalotofmoneytoraisepets.Somepeopleevensaypetshave____7____(bring)illnesstopeoplesofar.Petsdon’tknowpeopleneedaquietenvironment,sotheirsoundsbeethe____8____(big)probleminpeople’slives.Ithinkkeepingpetsisa____9____(person)habit.But____10____youcan’tdealwithitwell,thatwillmakeyourneighborshateyou.II.单项选择（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分）11.﹣Dad，couldyoupleaseteach______English？﹣Sure!Butit'smoreimportanttolearnitby______．A.my，yourself B.me，you C.my；you D.me，yourself12.InChineseculture,redstands______goodluckandhappiness.A.in B.for C.up D.by13.Peopledon’tknowthevalueofhealth______theyloseit.A.but B.or C.nor D.until14.Weshould______ourselves,becausenoonecantakecareofusallthetime.Adependon B.shutdown C.pickup D.turnoff15.Cathyisafraidofthedog.Shewillrunaway_________sheseesit.A.unless B.although C.assoonas D.sothat16.—Lookatthesestamps.I____themforfiveyears.—Wow,theyarewonderful.A.kept B.havekept C.havebought D.bought17.______ofthelandinourcity_____coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth,is B.Twofifth,areC.Twofifths,is D.Twofifths,are18.—HaveyouwatchedthemovieBorntoFly?—Ofcourse.Ithinkit’s______Ihaveeverseen.A.funny B.funnierC.funniest D.thefunniest19.TheChinesegovernmenthasmade______possibleforpeopletolivehappylives.A.that B.this C.it D.them20.It’salongtime!Ican’trememberwhenthispicture_______inJinshanPark.Awastaken B.takes C.istaken D.tookIII.完型填空（计10分）WhenIwasyoung,Ilikedclimbingthemountainswithmyfather.Whenwewalkedtogether,myfatherandI____21____alot.Healwaystoldme,“Youshouldhavegoalslikeclimbingthemountains.Butfirst,youshouldkeepyourself____22____.”____23____themountainclimbing,wedidn’thaveenoughtimetobetogetherbecausemyfatherwasvery____24____.Ireallygotalotfromthemountainclimbing.Onceweclimbedaveryhighmountain.Duringthefirstfewhours,I____25____theflowers,treesandthebirds’singing.Butastimewentby,Iwasverytiredandfeltalittlesad.Iwantedto____26____climbing.Infact,Ihateditatthattime.____27____myfathersaid,“Youcanalwaysseeabeautiful____28____atthetopofthemountain.Whenyouareatthetop,youcanseeallofthenicestthings,justlikeinlife.’’Atthattime,Iwastooyoungto____29____hiswords.ButIgotnewhope.Finally,Ifound____30____standingatthetopofthemountain.Icouldseethewholesky,anditwasasclearascrystal.21.A.cheated B.talked C.hid D.reported22.A.hungry B.wet C.safe D.stupid23.A.Without B.Against C.Across D.Towards24.A.honest B.strict C.outgoing D.busy25.A.feared B.protected C.enjoyed D.worried26.A.giveup B.giveout C.cutup D.cutout27.A.Unless B.And C.Or D.But28.A.island B.sky C.desert D.moon29.A.stand B.forget C.understand D.question30.A.himself B.myself C.herself D.itselfIV.阅读理解（计30分）Sharewithus!Wouldyouliketohaveyourwritingpublishedinthismagazine?Thenletusknow!Wepayforstories,anecdotes(轶事)andjokes:AnecdotesandJokes$50What’smadeyoulaughrecently?Afunnysign?Acolleague’sbehaviour?Gotajoke?SenditinforLaughteristheBestMedicine!SmartAnimalsUpto$100Sendusataleaboutthestrangebehaviourofuniquepetsorwildlifeinupto300words.PowerofLoveUpto$150Actsofgenerosity(慷慨)canchangelivesorjustgiveyouthatwarmfeelingfulloflove.Shareyourmomentsin100500words.MyStory$350Doyouhaveaninspiring(鼓舞人心的)oflifechangingstorytotell?Yourstorymustbetrue,unpublished,originaland8001000words.31.Ifyouwanttoshareastoryofyourpetswiththereaders,youneedtosenditto______.A.AnecdotesandJokes B.SmartAnimalsC.PowerofLove D.MyStory32.Astoryshowingpeople’sgenerosityshouldbeemailedtotheeditorat______.A. B.C. D.33.Aninspiringstorysenttothemagazineshould______.A.describestrangebehaviour B.includelessthan800wordsC.berealandoriginal D.bepublishedbeforeAtnight,wecanseelotsofstarsinthesky.Therearesomanystarsthatwecannotcountthemall.Starslookliketheyarelittlebecausetheyareveryfaraway.Butstarsareactuallyverybig!Starsarehugeballsofhotgas.Theyglowbecausetheyaresohot.Duringtheday,weseeabrightyellowstarshininginthesky.Itisoursun!Oursungivesusheatandlight.Itlookstouslikethesunmovesacrosstheskyduringtheday,butitisreallytheearththatismovingaroundthesun.Tous,thesunlooksmuchbiggerthananyotherstar.Butmanyofthestarsthatweseeatnightareactuallymuchbiggerthanthesun.Thestarsweseeatnightlooksmallerbecausetheyaremuchfartherawaythanthesun.Funfactsaboutstars：Thecolorofastarcanhelpustellhowhotthestaris.Redstarsarehot.Yellowstarsarehotterthanredstars.Greenstarsarehotterthanyellowstars.34.Starslooklittlebecausetheyare________.A.sofarawayB.verylittleC.ballsofgasD.alloftheabove35.Manyofthestarsweseeatnightare________.A.notmadeofgasBactuallybiggerthanthesunC.nothotD.muchcloserthanthesun36.Wecantellthat________.A.greenstarsarehotterthanredstarsB.redstarsarehotterthangreenstarsC.redstarsarehotterthanyellowstarsD.thesunisthebiggeststarofallSmartphonesaregettingboring.Thenewmodelsareeitherabitfasterorhavebettercameras,buttheyarebasicallynodifferentfromtheonesalreadyinourpockets.Thisiswhyscientistsarehoping,andworkingforsomethingnew,somethingthatwillchangeourlivesjustasgreatlyassmartphonesdo.Atthemoment,thenextinventionmightbesmartglasses.Justimagine.Insteadofhavingtopickupyourphoneandlookatthescreen,alloftheinformationyouneedsimplyappearsjustinfrontofyou,inyourglasses.Satellitenavigation(导航)directionswouldappearrightthereontheroad.Andyoursmartglassescouldguideyoutotherightshelfinthesupermarket!Smartglassescouldalsobeusedinindustry.Theycouldshowengineerstheinstructionstheyneedtofixthingsmorequickly.Adoctorcouldcarryoutadifficultoperation,guidedinrealtimebysomeoneontheothersideoftheworld.Thismaysoundimpossible.Butmostofthetechnologiestoinventthemarealreadythere.Forexample,onekeytechnologyiscalledAR,whichcanmakedigital3Dobjectsappearasiftheyarepartoftherealworld.We’veuseditalotonourvideocalls.Similarly,hugeprogresshasbeenmadeinspatialaudio.Thisiswhenasoundismadetogiveitasenseofplace,likewhatyouhearinanemptyroom.Somehighendearphonescanalreadydothat.Futureglasseswillofcourseneedtorecognize(识别)yourvoicetodotasks.Thistechnologyhasbeenwidelyusedinourdailylife.So,whyaren’tweallwearingsmartglassesyet?Sofar,noonehasinventedagoodwaytosendimages(映像)ofourworldontoglasses.However,withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,smartglassescouldarrivemuchsoonerthanwethink.37.WhydoesthewritermentionsmartphonesinParagraph1?ATostartastory. B.Toexplainanidea.C.Tointroduceatopic. D.Todiscussaproblem.38.WhatareParagraphs2and3mainlyabout?AWhensmartglassesmightbemade.B.Wheresmartglassescouldbeused.C.Howsmartglasseswouldgivedirections.D.Whysmartglassesshouldbechanged.39.Whichofthefollowingtechnologiesneedstobeimprovedtoinventsmartglasses?A.Makingspatialaudio. B.Recognizingvoices.C.Creatingdigital3Dobjects. D.Sendingimagesontoglasses.40.Howmightthewriterfeelaboutthefutureofsmartglasses?A.Bored. B.Confident. C.Satisfied. D.Uncertain.TheSaharaisthelargestdesertintheworld.Itcovers11countriesinNorthAfricaandisover9millionsquarekilometers.IntheSahara,temperaturesareverydifferentduringthedayandatnight.Duringtheday,thehottesttimeisbetween2p.m.and4p.m.—whentemperaturesriseto33℃.Butitisverycoldatnight.Thecoldesttimeisat4a.m.—whentemperaturesfallto1℃.Becauseoftheextremetemperaturesinthedesert,itisaverydifficultplacetosurvive.MarcoRivera,oursurvivalexpert,hassomeadvice.Takewarmclothesandablanket.Youwillneedahat,longtrousersandathicksweatertokeepyouwarmatnight.Clothesprotectyourselffromthesunandkeepwaterinyourbody.Youwillalsoneedawarmblanketatnight.Trytodrinksomewateratleastonceeveryhour.Youneedyourwatertolastaslongaspossible.Ifyoueat,youwillgetthirstyandyourwaterwillrunoutsoon.Youcaneatalittlefoodslowly,butonlytostopyourselffromfeelingveryhungry.Findawarmplacetosleepatnight.Asmallplacenearatreeorarockwillbethewarmest.Butbecarefulbeforeyoudecidewheretosleep.Dangerousanimalslikesnakesalsoliketosleepintheseplaces.Lookcarefullyforanimalsbeforeyouliedown.1完成句子；2.、3.简略回答问题；4找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。41.TheSaharaismorethan________insize.42.Whenisthehottesttimeduringtheday?____________________________________________________________43.HowoftenshouldyoutrytodrinksomewaterintheSahara?____________________________________________________________44.____________________________________________________________45.____________________________________________________________V.连词成句（共5小题,每小题1分,计5分）将所给单词连接成完整、正确的句子。46.raining,it,harder,even,was______________________________________________________________.