Unit3单元综合测试习题检测

Unit3单元综合测试习题检测阅读理解A（2024·辽宁省名校）GoSledding（滑雪橇）aroundBaltimoreFromsteepslopes（陡坡）togentlehills,there'snoshortageoflocalsleddingridesintheBaltimorearea.Hereareafewofthefavorites.LeakinPark1901EAGLEDRIVEThere'sasweetslidebehindtheCrimeanMansionoffEagleDrive—alsoknowntodayasFriendsofOriandaHouse—whichisaccessibleandalsooneofthebestkeptsleddingsecretsinsidecitylines.TheWinansMeadowareaissuperscenicyearround.butespeciallysowhenitsnows.BaltimoreCountryClub4712CLUBROADThegolfcourseisalegendarysleddingdestination,butmakesuretobeawarethatthesteepslopehereisnicknamed“AdventureHill”forareason.Nosmallnumberofgreenhandshaverolleddownhere.AsoneRedditmentersaid,"Itleftmehurtmanyatimeasakid"wordsnodoubtthatfrightensomebutalsoattractmorethanafew.HerringRunPark3800BELAIRROADThe375acrenortheastareamaybethetopspotinthecityforthevarietyofhillstochoosefrom.CreatedbytheOlmsteadBrothersmorethanacenturyago,thestreamvalleyparkisalsohometofoxanddeer.whichyoumightjustspotwanderingaboutintheirwintercoats.Visitorscanenjoythebenefitofsufficientparkingforprivatevehicles.FederalHill300WARRENAVE.It'sanobviousdestination,givenitspicturesqueviewoverlookingtheInnerHarbor,forsleddingandbuildingsnowmenandsnowwomen.Thehillshereareverysteep,however.JustbecarefulnottorushoutontoKeyHighwayorintothebackoftheAmericanVisionaryArtMuseum.1.Whereisthedestinationwitheasyaccesstoparkinglot?A.At1901EAGLEDRIVE. B.At4712CLUBROAD.C.At3800BELAIRROAD. D.At300WARRENAVE.2.WhatdoBaltimoreCountryClubandFederalHillhaveinmon?A.Theyenjoybeautifulscenery. B.Sleddingthereischallenging.C.Visitorscaninteractwithanimals. D.Theyareperfectforbuildingsnowmen.3.Inwhichpartofawebsitedoesthetextprobablyefrom?A.Travel. B.Environment. C.Health. D.Culture.【答案】【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个巴尔的摩滑雪橇的地方。1.C【解析】理解具体信息。根据“HerringRunPark”中的“Visitorscanenjoythebenefitofsufficientparkingforprivatevehicles.”可知，这里有足够的停车位，该地的地址是3800BELAIRROAD。故选C项。2.B【解析】理解具体信息。根据“BaltimoreCountryClub”中的“butmakesuretobeawarethatthesteepslopehereisnicknamed‘AdventureHill’forareason.Nosmallnumberofgreenhandshaverolleddownhere.AsoneRedditmentersaid,‘Itleftmehurtmanyatimeasakid’”和“FederalHill”中的“Thehillshereareverysteep,however.Justbecarefulnottorushout”可知，在这两个地方滑雪橇有难度。故选B项。3.A【解析】作出判断推理。文章介绍几个滑雪橇的地方，所以应该出自网站的“旅游”部分。故选A项。B（2024·湘楚名校联考）InMarch,2021,themuchlovedchildren’sauthorBeverlyClearypassedawayatage104.Cleary’swritingchangedtheworldofchildren’sbooksbyshowingthatstoriesaboutthelivesofordinarykidscouldbeinteresting,funny,andpopular.Clearywasbornin1916.Asachild,shehadtroublelearningtoread.Evenaftershelearnedtolovereading,shefeltlikethepeopleshewasreadingaboutdidn’thavemuchtodowithherandherlife,whichwereunattractivetoher.Shewantedtoreadfunnybooksaboutchildrenlikeherself.Whenshegrewup,Clearyrealizedthereweren’tmanybooksaboutordinarykids.Soshesetouttowritethematage30andtriedtogetkidshookedonreadingsinceshefoundtheydidn’tshowmuchinterestinbooks.Cleary’sfirstbook,HenryHuggins,cameoutin1950.Ittellsthestoryofaboyandthedogthathetakesin.SoonClearywrotemorebooksaboutHenryHugginsandtheotherchildreninhisneighborhood.RamonaQuimby,alsoknownasRamonathePest,becameCleary’sbestknownbook.TheMouseandtheMotorcycletellstheexcitingstoryofamotorcycleridingmouseandhisfriendshipwithayoungboy.ButthatsortoffantasywasunusualforCleary,whousuallyfocusedonreallife.Inseveralbooks,theparentshavemoneytroubleorareunhappywiththeirjobs.DearMr.Henshawtellsthestoryofaboydealingwithhisparents’breakingoff.Clearyhadkeptwritingfor53years,creatingover40booksinall.Shewonalmosteveryawardtherewasforchildren’sbooks,includingtheNewberyMedalandtheNationalBookAward.ThoughClearyisnolongerwithus,hercharactersandstorieswillbelovedandsharedforyearstoe.4.HowdidClearyfindthebooksshereadasakid?A.Difficult. B.Expensive. C.Frightening. D.Boring.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“hookedon”inParagraph3mean?A.Todreamof. B.Tolearnfrom. C.Todeeplyenjoy. D.Toeasilyprovide.6.Whichofthefollowingisafantasy?A.DearMr.Henshaw. B.TheMouseandtheMotorcycle.C.HenryHuggins. D.RamonathePest.7.HowoldwasClearywhenshestoppedwriting?A.About53. B.About63. C.About73. D.About83.【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了儿童作家贝弗莉·克利里的生平和创作的主要书籍，她通过写普通孩童的故事改变了儿童故事书的世界。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Evenaftershelearnedtolovereading,shefeltlikethepeopleshewasreadingaboutdidn’thavemuchtodowithherandherlife,whichwereunattractivetoher.(即使在她学会了热爱阅读之后，她也觉得她所阅读的人与她和她的生活没有太大关系，这对她来说没有吸引力。)”可知，在孩童时期，她觉得自己读的那些书没有吸引力，很无聊。故选D。【5题详解】短语猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“Soshesetouttowritethematage30(因此，她在30岁时开始写这些作品)”和“sinceshefoundtheydidn’tshowmuchinterestinbooks(因为她发现他们对书籍没有太大兴趣)”可知，她发现孩子们对书籍不太感兴趣，所以她开始写关于普通孩子的书，试图让这些孩子们对阅读感兴趣，由此可推测出，hookedon意为“对……着迷”，与C项“深深地喜欢”意思最接近。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“TheMouseandtheMotorcycletellstheexcitingstoryofamotorcycleridingmouseandhisfriendshipwithayoungboy.ButthatsortoffantasywasunusualforCleary,whousuallyfocusedonreallife.(《老鼠和摩托车》讲述了一个骑摩托车的老鼠和他与一个小男孩的友谊的激动人心的故事。但这种幻想作品对克利里来说是不寻常的，她通常专注于现实生活。)”可知，《老鼠和摩托车》是一部幻想作品。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“shesetouttowritethematage30(她在30岁时开始写这些作品)”和最后一段中的“Clearyhadkeptwritingfor53years(克利里坚持写作了53年)”可知，克利里在30岁时开始写作，坚持写作53年，由此可知，她在大约83岁的时候停止写作。故选D。C（2024·四川成都蓉城名校联盟）Youmayhaveheardtheoldsaying,“Themore,themerrier.”It’susuallytrue,butnotfortravel.Whenitestotravel,Isay,“Themore,themessier.”Ifirstfiguredthisoutafewyearsago.IboughtthecheapestairlineticketIcouldfind:thePhilippines.Itturnedoutgreat!Once,Iwentonalonghikeandmissedthelastbusbacktotown.Noproblem!BecauseIwastravelingalone,IwasabletoridewithsomeSwisstouristswhoonlyhadoneextraseatintheirvan(货车).Travelingalone,Iwasneverreallyaloneatall.Itwaseasiertomeetpeople.ItalkedtoeveryoneImet.I’mnotaloneinmypreferenceforsolotravel.AccordingtotheDailyMail,therehasbeena143percentincreasein“solotravel”internetsearchesoverthepastthreeyears.Thismakesitoneofthefastestgrowingpartsofthetravelindustry.Tome,it’sobviouswhypeoplelikeit.It’seasiertoplan.Justpackyourbagandgostraighttoyourdreamplace.Ifyouinvolveotherpeople,you’llhavetomakepromiseswithyourtimeandmoney.Besidesfreedom,forsomepeople,solotravelisajourneyforthemindandsoul.Theybelievesolotravelhelpsthemescapetrivial(琐碎的)problemsofdailylifeandsocialactivities.“Ineedpeace.Ineedquiet,”saidSuzanneJoinsonintheTelegraph.“Andmostofall,Ireally,reallyneedtobealone.”NowonderUSauthorHenryRollinsoncewrote:“Lonelinessaddsbeautytolife.Itputsaspecialburnonsunsetsandmakesnightairsmellbetter.”8.What’stheauthor’spurposeinmentioningtheoldsayingatthebeginningofthetext?A.Toarousepeople’sthinking. B.Toproveit’spletelywrong.C.Tointroducehisopinionontravel. D.Toshowpeople’sopinionsonhappiness.9.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3mean?A.Fewpeopleprefersolotravel. B.Notallthepeoplelikesolotravel.C.Someotherpeoplealsolikesolotravel. D.Theauthordoesn’tfeellonelywhentravellingalone.10.Accordingtothecontext,ifpeopletravelwiththeirfriendsorfamilies,___________.A.it’seasiertoplan B.theywillhavemorefreedomC.theycanfindtheirinnerpeace D.theyneedtopromisewiththeirtimeandmoney11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SoloTravel:LonelierbutFreer B.SoloTravel:aJourneyfortheSoulC.SoloTravel:theBestWayofTravelling D.SoloTravel:aMerrierWayofTravelling【答案】8.C9.C10.D11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇论述旅行方式选择的说明文，作者通过个人经历和数据统计，阐述了独自旅行的好处和它在旅行行业中的增长趋势。【8题详解】推理判断题。作者在文章开头引用了老话“Themore,themerrier.(人越多，越快乐)”，目的是为了引出自己对旅行的看法，即在旅行中，人多并不一定更好，反而可能导致混乱。因此，选项CTointroducehisopinionontravel.(介绍他对旅行的看法)是正确的。故选C项。【9题详解】词句猜测题。第三段中的划线句子“I’mnotaloneinmypreferenceforsolotravel.(我不是唯一一个喜欢独自旅行的人)”意味着除了作者之外，还有其他人也喜欢独自旅行。因此，选项CSomeotherpeoplealsolikesolotravel.(还有一些人也喜欢独自旅行)是正确的。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Ifyouinvolveotherpeople,you’llhavetomakepromiseswithyourtimeandmoney.(如果你涉及其他人，你将不得不在时间和金钱上做出妥协。)”可知，如果人们与朋友或家人一起旅行，他们将不得不在时间和金钱上做出妥协。因此，选项Dtheyneedtopromisewiththeirtimeandmoney(他们需要在时间和金钱上做出妥协)是正确的。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Travelingalone,Iwasneverreallyaloneatall.Itwaseasiertomeetpeople.ItalkedtoeveryoneImet.(独自旅行，我从来没有真正感到孤独。更容易结识朋友。我和遇到每个人都聊过。)”可知，作者虽独行，但并不孤独，所以A选项不正确;根据最后一段“Besidesfreedom,forsomepeople,solotravelisajourneyforthemindandsoul.(除了自由，对一些人来说，独自旅行是一场心灵之旅。)"可知，这只是人们喜欢SoloTravel的原因之一，并不是全文的主旨，故B选项不正确;虽然作者更喜欢SoloTravel,但他并没有论证SoloTravel就是最好的旅行方式，故C选项不正确。相较而言,D选项SoloTravel:aMerrierWayofTravelling(独自旅行:一种更快乐的旅行方式)更准确。故选D项。D（2024·皖豫名校联盟）Aponentinmanytoothpastesisapoundoffluorine(氟).Itisaddedtoprotectteeth.ButscientistsattheU.S.DepartmentofEnergy's(DOE)ArgonneNationalLaboratoryhavediscoveredafluorideelectrolyte(电解质)thatcouldprotectanextgenerationbatteryagainstperformancedecline."Anexcitingnewgenerationofbatterytypesforelectricvehiclesbeyondlithiumion(锂离子)isaroundthecorner,"saidJohnZhang,agroupleaderinArgonne'sChemicalSciencesandEngineeringdivision.Thechemisesofnonlithiumionbatteriesoffertwiceormoreenergystoredinagivenvolumeorweightparedtolithiumion.Theycouldpowercarsformuchlongerdistances.Theexpectationisthatwidespreaduseofsuchbatterieswillhelpaddresstheproblemofclimatechange.Themainproblemisthattheirhighenergydensitydeclinesrapidlywithrepeatedchargeanddischarge.Theteam'ssolutioninvolvedchangingtheelectrolytetoconductchargeanddischarge.Inlithiummetalbatteries,theelectrolyteisaliquidconsistingofalithiumcontainingsalt.Thesourceoftheshortcyclelifeproblemisthattheelectrolytedoesnotformanadequateprotectivelayerontheanode(阳极)surfaceduringthefirstfewcycles.Thislayer,alsocalledsolidelectrolyteinterphase(SEI),actslikeaguardian,allowinglithiumionstofreelypassinandoutoftheanodetochargeanddischargethebattery,respectively.Theteam'snewelectrolyteoffersmanyotherhighlights.Itislowcostbecauseitcanbemadewithextremelyhighpurityandproductivityinonesimplestepratherthanmultiplesteps.Itisenvironmentallyfriendlybecauseitusesmuchlesssolvent(溶剂),whichchangeseasilyintoagasandcanreleasepollutantsintotheenvironment.Anditissaferbecauseitisnotflammable.Lithiummetalbatterieswiththefluorideelectrolytecouldconsiderablyboosttheelectricvehicleindustry.Andtheusefulnessofthiselectrolyteundoubtedlyextendstoothertypesofadvancedbatterysystemsbeyondlithiumion.Maybeinthenearfuture,we'llseatourselvesinthiskindofvehicles.12.Whatcanbelearnedfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Allthetoothpastescontainapoundoffluorine.B.Afluorideelectrolytecandamagethenewgenerationbattery.C.Electricvehiclesbeyondlithiumionhavebeenputintouse.D.Aponentintoothpastesmayhelpelectriccarsgofarther.13.Howcantheteam'snewelectrolytefunctionbetter?A.Byprovidingaprotectivelayerontheanode.B.Byproducingaliquidinlithiummetalbatteries.C.Bycontrollingthemovementsoflithiumions.D.Bystoringlessenergyinlithiummetalbatteries.14.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytalkabout?A.Themethodofchangingtheelectrolyte.B.Theadvantagesofthenewelectrolyte.C.Thefutureofnonlithiumionbatteries.D.Theprocessofcharginganddischarging.15.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthenewgenerationofbatterytypes?A.Unclear.B.Disapproving.C.Optimistic.D.Neutral.【答案】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主题语境是人与社会。文章讲述了一研究发现，牙膏中的一种成分可以使电动汽车行驶得更远。12.答案D命题透析推理判断题。思路点拨根据第一段中的“afluorideelectrolyte(电解质)thatcouldprotectanextgenerationbatteryagainstperformancedecline"和第二段中的“Anexcitingnewgenerationofbatterytypesforelectricvehiclesbeyondlithiumion(锂离子)isaroundthecorner"可知，牙膏中的氟离子有助于延长电池的使用时间。由此可推出，牙膏中的一种成分可能有助于电动汽车行驶得更远。13.答案A命题透析细节理解题。思路点拨由第四段可知，在锂金属电池中，电解质是一种包含有锂盐的液体。电池循环寿命短的根源就是电解质没有在前几次充放电循环中在阳极表面形成一个足够的保护层。这种保护层允许锂离子自由进出阳极来实现对电池的充放电。再根据第五段第一句可知，这个团队的新的电解质有很多其他的亮点。由此推知，新电解液的其中一个优势就是能够给阳极提供一个保护层。14.答案B命题透析段落大意题。思路点拨由本段主题句"Theteam'snewelectrolyteoffersmanyotherhighlights."可知，本段主要讲的是该团队的新电解质的亮点。15.答案C命题透析推理判断题。思路点拨由最后一段尤其是“Maybeinthenearfuture,we'llseatourselvesinthiskindofvehicles.”可知，作者对“新一代电池”是持积极态度的。二、七选五（2024·内蒙古名校联盟）Bykeepingadiary,youcancreateaspaceforselfreflection.Witheachwordyouwrite,you’retakingasteptowardsadeeperunderstandingofyourselfandmovingclosertowellbeing.AtoolforselfdiscoveryAdiaryactsasamirror,reflectingyourinnermostthoughts,feelings,andbehaviors.____16____.Itcanbethefirststeptowardmeaningfulchangeandpersonalgrowth.Justtheactofrecognizinghowyoufeelcanbuildselfconfidenceandimproveyourmood.Helprecognizesourcesofstress____17____.Thinkofitasasafespacetoexpresshowyoufeel,leadingtoasignificantdecreaseinstresslevels.Keepingadiarygivesyouachancetorecognizewhatstressesyououtinthefirstplace.Onceyounoticeupsettingsituationsorpeople,youcantakeactionandeliminatethatsourceofstressfromyourlife.____18____Sometimespeoplefinditchallengingtoexpresstheiremotionsverbally(口头上)andtendtoblockthemout.Ignoredunexpressedemotionscancausestressandgetstoredinthebody,causingdiseaseandpain.Adiaryprovidesaprivatespacetoexploreandexpressfeelings.Thisprocessofexternalizingemotionsinsidecanhelpreducestressandmanageoverwhelmingemotions.EncouragesolutionstoproblemsandreflectionFacingachallengethatyoucan’tseemtofigureout?Putpentopaper.Writingaboutchallengescanhelpclarifytheissue,explorepotentialsolutions,andreflectonpastexperiencesthatmayofferinsight.____19____.Evenifyou’veneverkeepadiarybefore,it’seasytobegin.Persistence(坚持)iskeytokeepingadiary.____20____.Evenjustfiveminutescanhelpgainsomeclarityandreflection.Remember,there’snorightorwrongwaytokeepadiary.Whenyoulatertaketimetoreadyourdiaries,youcanfindyourgrowthovertimeandhowyou’venavigatedpastchallenges.A.ReleaseandprocessfeelingsB.KeepadiaryduringthesparetimeeachdayC.ReflectioncanmakeyoupuzzledonyourpersonaljourneyD.WritingaboutworriesorchallengeseverydaycanbeawayoutE.KeepingadiarygivesyouawaytoblameyourfriendsorfamilyF.ThiswayimprovesdecisionmakingandencouragesapositiveattitudetowardschallengesG.Youcanuncoverpatternsinyourthinkingorbehavior,leadingtoincreasedselfawareness【答案】16.G17.D18.A19.F20.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了写日记的好处：自我发现的工具、帮助识别压力来源、释放和处理感受以及鼓励解决问题和反思，同时建议每天写日记。【16题详解】上文“Adiaryactsasamirror,reflectingyourinnermostthoughts,feelings,andbehaviors(日记就像一面镜子，反映出你内心深处的想法、感受和行为)”说明的是日记在自我感受，自我认知方面的作用，因此G项“你可以发现你的思维或行为模式，从而增强自我意识”符合语境，故选G。【17题详解】本段主旨句“Helprecognizesourcesofstress(帮助识别压力来源)”说明写日记的用途之一就是判别压力来源，因此D项“每天写下担忧或挑战可能是一条出路”符合语境，故选D。【18题详解】下文“Adiaryprovidesaprivatespacetoexploreandexpressfeelings.Thisprocessofexternalizingemotionsinsidecanhelpreducestressandmanageoverwhelmingemotions(日记提供了一个探索和表达情感的私人空间。这种将情绪外化的过程可以帮助减轻压力和管理压倒性的情绪)”说明本段主要介绍了日记的另一种作用就是释放和处理感受，与空格处是因果关系，因此A项“释放和处理感受”符合本段主旨，故选A。【19题详解】上文“Writingaboutchallengescanhelpclarifytheissue,explorepotentialsolutions,andreflectonpastexperiencesthatmayofferinsight(写挑战可以帮助澄清问题，探索潜在的解决方案，并反思过去的经验，这些经验可能会提供洞察力)”说明写日记可以鼓励解决问题和反思，有助于改进决策，因此F项“这种方式可以改进决策，并鼓励对挑战持积极态度”符合语境，故选F。【20题详解】上文“Evenifyou’veneverkeepadiarybefore,it’seasytobegin.Persistence(坚持)iskeytokeepingadiary(即使你以前从未记过日记，也很容易开始。坚持是写日记的关键)”说明的是写日记的时间问题以及持之以恒的耐力，因此B项“每天业余时间写日记”符合语境，故选B。三、完形填空（2024·山西省部分名校）AsmyhusbandandIsawsomeonepublicizingthebenefitsofspendingtimeoutdoors,wewerelostinthought.Noticingmydaughterhad____21____alittlehomebody,weknewwehadto____22____sportintoourroutine.Weweredeterminedtomakeskiingafamilyactivity.Butweneededourdaughter’s____23____.Whenwepersuadedmydaughtertojoinus,we____24____,twodaysatanallinclusivefamilyskiresortaimingtominimizethe____25____ofskiingwithkidsandmaximizethefunthatcameontheslopes.“Welldone!You’vearrivedasscheduled,”saidourskiinstructoraswereachedtheresort.Itwas____26____ninedegrees.Itwasfreezing,butwegotreadysoon.Icould____27____recognizemydaughterbecauseherfacewaswrappedinthickclothesliketheothers.Theresorttookaccountofalmostallthetroublewemighthaveinskiing.Ofthefiftythreeruns,eightweregreenslabeledwith____28____reading.“RouteForBeginners”.However,whenourinstructor____29____ustoski，ourhopesofbeinga_____30_____skiingfamilyweredashed(使破灭).“Ahh!”escapedourlips.Shewas_____31_____andsaid,“Sorry,Ithoughtyouwereready.”Thenshewentontoleadusdownagentlerway.Westill_____32_____manytimes.Everyonesliddowntheslope,butnotwithoutfalls.Whiletheexperiencefrightenedus,italso_____33_____ourdinnertimeconversation.Mydaughtertoldus,“AlthoughIhadahardtimeskiing,thereisno_____34_____ofhappiness”Iresponded,“YourfatherandIenjoyedourselves,too.”Thenextday,we_____35_____thereasbeginnerskiers,butwebelievedwewouldbecertainlyexpertskiers.21.A.bee B.met C.criticized D.dominated22.A.persuade B.introduce C.divide D.trick23.A.reward B.examination C.involvement D.ment24.A.counted B.witnessed C.offered D.booked25.A.bother B.moment C.fine D.profit26.A.above B.high C.negative D.varying27.A.apparently B.barely C.instantly D.straightly28.A.signs B.trees C.materials D.walls29A.convinced B.warned C.advised D.guided30.A.permanent B.legal C.cool D.polite31.A.apologetic B.humble C.motivated D.pleased32.A.woke B.fell C.asked D.admitted33.A.delayed B.discouraged C.inspired D.intervened34.A.kind B.answer C.guarantee D.shortage35.A.spokeup B.wentback C.brokedown D.setoff【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.D25.A26.C27.B28.A29.D30.C31.A32.B33.C34.D35.B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对夫妇为了让女儿走出室内，全家一起尝试滑雪的经历。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：注意到我的女儿变得有点恋家，我们知道我们必须把运动引入我们的日常生活。A.bee变得；B.met遇到；C.criticized批评；D.dominated占主导地位；支配。根据下文“Weweredeterminedtomakeskiingafamilyactivity.”可知，作者决心让滑雪成为一项家庭活动，说明作者注意到女儿变得有点恋家。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：注意到我的女儿变得有点恋家，我们知道我们必须把运动引入我们的日常生活。A.persuade说服；B.introduce介绍、引进；C.divide分割；D.trick欺骗。根据上文“ Noticingmydaughterhadbeealittlehomebody”可知，此处指作者女儿变得有点恋家，因此意识到必须把运动引入到日常生活中。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我们需要女儿的参与。A.reward奖励；报酬；B.examination检查；C.involvement参与；加入；D.ment评论。根据上文“Noticingmydaughterhad____1____alittlehomebody,weknewwehadto____2____sportintoourroutine.”可知，此处指的是需要女儿参与到运动中来。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们说服我的女儿加入我们时，我们在一个全包式家庭滑雪场预订了两天的时间，旨在尽量减少与孩子一起滑雪的麻烦，并最大限度地增加滑雪的乐趣。A.counted计数、重要；B.witnessed目睹；C.offered提供；D.booked预定。根据下文“twodaysatanallinclusivefamilyskiresort”可知，作者一家在一个全包式家庭滑雪场预订了两天的时间。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们说服我的女儿加入我们时，我们在一个全包式家庭滑雪场预订了两天的时间，旨在尽量减少与孩子一起滑雪的麻烦，并最大限度地增加滑雪的乐趣。A.bother麻烦；B.moment时刻；C.fine罚金；D.profit利益。根据上文“Whenwepersuadedmydaughtertojoinus,we____4____twodaysatanallinclusivefamilyskiresort”以及下文“

maximizethefunthatcameontheslopes”可知，此处指减少与孩子一起滑雪的麻烦，增加乐趣。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时是零下9度。A.above上述的；B.high高的、先进的；C.negative否定的；消极的、小于零的；D.varying不同的、易变的。根据空后“ninedegrees.Itwasfreezing,butwegotreadysoon.Icould____7____recognizemydaughterbecauseherfacewaswrappedinthickclothesliketheothers.”可知此处指户外气温特别低，达到了零下9度，negative“负的；小于零的”。故选C项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我几乎认不出我的女儿，因为她的脸和其他人一样裏在厚厚的衣服里。A.apparently明显地；B.barely几乎不；C.instantly立刻；D.straightly笔直地。根据下文“becauseherfacewaswrappedinthickclothesliketheothers”可知，因为女儿的脸和其他人一样裹在厚厚的衣服里，所以作者几乎认不出女儿。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在53条跑道中，有8条是标有“初学者路线”标志的草地。A.signs迹象，标志；B.trees树；C.materials材料；D.walls墙。根据下文“reading“RouteForBeginners””可知，跑道中有8条是标有“初学者路线”标志的草地。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们的教练指导我们滑雪时，我们想成为一个酷滑雪一族的希望破灭了。A.convinced使信服；B.warned警告；C.advised建议；D.guided指导。根据上文“whenourinstructor”可知，教练指导作者一家滑雪。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们的教练指导我们滑雪时，我们想成为一个酷滑雪一族的希望破灭了。A.permanent永恒的；B.legal合法的；C.cool酷的；D.polite礼貌的。根据下文“skiingfamilyweredashed(使破灭).“Ahh!”escapedourlips.”可知，作者一家想成为一个酷滑雪一族的希望破灭了。故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很抱歉地说：“对不起，我以为你准备好了。”A.apologetic道歉的；B.humble谦虚的；C.motivated有动机的；D.pleased高兴的。根据下文“andsaid,“Sorry,Ithoughtyouwereready.””可知，教练说的是道歉的话语。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们还是摔了很多次。A.woke叫醒；B.fell落下、跌倒；C.asked要求；D.admitted允许；承认。根据下文“Everyonesliddowntheslope,butnotwithoutfalls.”可知，每个人都从斜坡上滑下，但并非没有摔倒，说明我们摔了很多次。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然这次经历让我们感到害怕，但它也激发了我们晚餐时的话题。A.delayed推迟；B.discouraged使气馁；C.inspired鼓励，激发；D.intervened干预。根据下文“ourdinnertimeconversation.”可知，这次经历激发了作者一家晚餐时的话题。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：女儿告诉我们：“虽然滑雪很辛苦，但也不缺快乐。”A.kind种类；B.answer回答；C.guarantee保证；D.shortage不足；缺乏。根据下文“Iresponded,“YourfatherandIenjoyedourselves,too.””可知，一家人玩得都很开心，说明并不缺乏快乐。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天，我们作为初学者回到那里，但我们相信我们肯定会成为专业滑雪者。A.spokeup大声说；B.wentback回去；C.brokedown出故障；D.setoff出发。根据下文“thereasbeginnerskiers,butwebelievedwewouldbecertainlyexpertskiers.”可知，作者相信一家人肯定会成为专业滑雪者，说明又回到了滑雪场学习滑雪。故选B。语法填空（2024·三湘名校教育联盟）阅读短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Havingbroughtvisitorsfromaroundtheworldforadayof___36___(explore)inDalian,theinternationaltourship“Zuiderdam”docked(停靠)attheDalianPortonSundaymorning.Itisthefirstlargeinternationaltourship___37___(visit)anorthernChinesecity.ThisvisitisalsoamilestoneforDalian,whichisestablishingitselfasan___38___(impress)internationalcoastaltourismdestination.The“Zuiderdam”ispartoftheHollandAmericaCruiseLinefleet，___39___justseveraldaysagoacmodated2,013passengersandcrewmembersfrom47countriesandregionstoDalianforadayofactivitiesbeforedepartingfor___40___(it)nextdestination,Tianjin.InDalian,thetouristsvisited___41___homeofalocalgirlnamedLiangQianshuoinZhongshandistrict.SheandtwoofherfriendswarmlyweledtheguestsandspokewiththeminEnglish,___42___(provide)auniqueandpersonalexperienceofChinesehospitality(好客).OneAmericantourist,DavidBurke___43___cametoChinaforthefirsttime,expressedhissurpriseatthemodernityofChinaandfeltdelightedininteractingwithordinaryChinesepeopleandchildren.Thus,hedidlong___44___moresuchculturalexchangesinthenearfuture.ThetouristsalsogottowanderintheTigerBeachOceanPark,interactwithlocalfamilies.visitfamouslandmarksandexploreseveraltouristattractions,makingthem____45____(aware)ofthepassageoftime.【答案】36.exploration37.tovisit38.impressive39.which40.its41.the42.providing43.who/that44.for45.unaware【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。说明了周日上午，带着来自世界各地的游客在大连进行了一天的探险之旅的国际游船“Zuiderdam”停靠在大连港。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：周日上午，带着来自世界各地的游客在大连进行了一天的探险之旅的国际游船“Zuiderdam”停靠在大连港。作介词的宾语应用名词exploration，作宾语。故填exploration。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是第一艘访问中国北方城市的大型国际游船。名词被序数词修饰时，应使用不定式作后置定语。故填tovisit。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：这次访问也是大连的一个里程碑，大连正在成为一个令人印象深刻的国际沿海旅游目的地。修饰名词destination应用形容词impressive，作定语。故填impressive。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：“Zuiderdam”号是荷美邮轮的一艘邮轮，几天前，来自47个国家和地区的2013名乘客和船员抵达大连，进行一天的活动，然后出发前往下一个目的地天津。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词为fleet，且从句缺少主语，应使用which引导定语从句。故填which。40题详解】考查代词。句意：“Zuiderdam”号是荷美邮轮的一艘邮轮，几天前，来自47个国家和地区的2013名乘客和船员抵达大连，进行一天的活动，然后出发前往下一个目的地天津。形容词性物主代词its，修饰名词destination。故填its。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：在大连，游客们参观了一位名叫梁倩硕的当地女孩在中山区的家。此处特指一个当地女孩的家里，应用定冠词the。故填the。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她和她的两个朋友热情地欢迎客人，用英语与他们交谈，为他们提供了独特的个人体验。此处provide与Sheandtwoofherfriends构成主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。故填providing。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：第一次来中国的美国游客大卫·伯克对中国的现代化感到惊讶，并对与中国普通民众和孩子们的互动感到高兴。先行词为DavidBurke，在从句作主语，指人，应使用关系代词who或者that引导定语从句。故填who/that。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：因此，他渴望在不久的将来有更多这样的文化交流。longfor意为“对……渴望”，为固定搭配。故填for。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：游客们还可以在老虎滩海洋公园漫步，与当地家庭互动。参观著名的地标，探索几个旅游景点，让他们意识不到时间的流逝。作宾补应用形容词，且根据句意，此处应使用“aware”的反义词，“unawareofthepassageoftime”译为“流连忘返”。故填unaware。五、应用文写作46．（2024·江苏省南通市名校联盟）假设你是李华，听闻《中国日报》（ChinaDaily）为了宣传中国传统文化，正在招募志愿者向海外介绍中国著名历史文化景点，你很想参加本次宣传活动，请你就此事给报社写一封英文申请信，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.自荐理由；3.申请参与。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSir/Madam,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearSir/Madam,I’msoexcitedtohearthatChinaDailyisinneedofsomevolunteerstointroduceChinesecultureoverseasthatIcan’twaittoapplyfortheposition.Asacitizen,it’smyresponsibilitytomakeChinesehistoricalandculturalattractionsknowntothewholeworld.Inaddition,withanoutgoingandopenmindedpersonality,it’seasyformetogetalongwellwithothers.Lastbutnotleast,Ihavebeentonumerousfamousscenicspotsandmyhometownisafamoushistoricalandculturalcity,whereIoftenactasavolunteertourguidetoshowforeigntouristsaround,fromwhichI’vegainedrelevantexperience.So,IfirmlybelievethatI’mtheverypersonyou’relookingfor.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsiderationandreplyatyourearliestconvenience.Yourssincerely,LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封申请信，申请成为《中国日报》宣传活动的志愿者，内容包括：写信目的；自荐理由；申请参与。【详解】1.词汇积累兴奋的：excited→thrilled责任：responsibility→duty与……和睦相处：getalongwellwith→getonwellwith/beongoodtermswith考虑：take…intoconsideration→take…intoaccount