小升初专题现在进行时和一般将来时（讲义）译林版英语六年级下册

小升初专题一般将来时和现在进行时语法专讲现在进行时定义：表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。常与now，atthemoment，look，listen,it’s…..（时间）等词连用。例：Listen！Sheisplayingtheguitarinthenextroom.(2)构成：主语

+

be

(

am,

is,

are)

+doing1.现在进行时基本句型结构：肯定句：主语+be动词+动词ing+其他否定句：主语+be动词+not+动词ing+其他一般疑问句：be动词+主语+动词ing+其他？特殊疑问句：疑问词+be动词+主语+动词ing+其他？2.动词ing的变化规则(1)一般情况下直接加ing如：sleeping、sweeping、eating、listening(2)以e结尾的去e加ing如：skateskating、dancedancing、makemaking、rideriding(3)双写末尾字母加ingswimswimming、runrunning、sitsitting、chatchatting、putputting、shopshopping一、写出动词的现在分词play________run________swim_______make__________go_________like____________write________ski__________read________have_________sing________dance__________put_________see________buy_______love________live_______take___________e________get_________stop_________sit________begin________shop___________give_________fly_________plant_________ask_______smoke______plan__________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.Theboy__________________(run)quicklynow.2.Listen！Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_________________(chat)withherfriendsonthephonenow.4.What_____you______(do)now?5.Look！They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They____________(notwater)theflowersnow.7.Look!Theboys_________(have)twopacketsofchocolateinthebag.8.David

with

his

friends______________(visit)the

zooatthemoment.9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.易错练习A.have作为有的意思来讲时，没有进行时。B.系动词feel;sound;look;taste等没有进行时态C.开头若是祈使句Don’t….或者bequiet等，时态一般进行时。D.开头若是It’s10o’clock.一般用进行时1.Whereisyourfather?He_______________(cook)inthekitchen.2.Listen!Themusic____________(sound)beautiful.3.It’s7o’clock.David________(brush)histeeth.4.Marywithherbrother(fly)kitesintheparkeveryweekend.5.Look!Eachofthechildren___________________(have)candyintheirhands.6.Listen!Thegirls(sing)ontheplayground.7.Look!HelenandNancy(have)achat.8.They(notdraw)cartoonsnow.9.Bequiet!Thebaby_______________(sleep).10.Don’ttalkloudly.We______________(have)ameeting.一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow（明天），nextweek（下周），fromnowon（从现在开始）；inthefuture（将来），inafewdays等。1、基本结构：begoingto＋动词原形2.will＋动词原形2.will和begoingto的区别will和begoingto一般可以互用，但有时有区别：含时间和条件状语从句，如果主句是将来时，多用will.如果不是以人的意愿为转移，将来肯定会发生的动作和状态，多用willbegoingto根据迹象推测，有可能发生的事情或计划要做的事情。3.therebe句型的一般将来式：1.Thereis/aregoingtobe2.Therewillbe易错练习A.therebe的一般将来时：therewillbe/thereisare/goingtobe；注意不能出现have一词B.in+一段时间：in3hours;in2days等用将来时C.根据回答来使用will或者begoingtoD.if表达如果，主将从现1.Myfather___________(go)toShanghainextweek,won’the?2.She______________(e)backtoHKin3days.3.__________Lily_________(play)withherfriendstomorrow?No,sheisn’t.4._______there________(be)twofootballmatchesintwoweeks,aren’tthere?5.Who________(teach)youmaths?MrWangwill.6.There____________(be)afootballmatchtomorrow.7.________there________(be)afootballmatchtomorrow?Yes,therewill.8.Myfather_____________(go)toShanghainextweek.9.There____________abirdshowthisafternoon.Shallwegotothezootowatchit?Goodidea.A.willhave B.isgoingtohave C.willbe D.isgoingto10.We’llgototheparkifit_____raintomorrow.

A.don’t

B.doesn’t

C.won’t D.i