2025版新教材高考英语一轮总复习题型3概要写作规范训练跟踪检测含解析新人教版

PAGE题型3概要写作Passage1(2024·河北遵化教化局中学教研室期末考试)阅读下面短文，依据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Retirementisthepointwhereapersonstopsemploymentcompletely.The“standard”retirementagevariesfromcountrytocountry,butitisgenerallybetween50and70,accordingtothelateststatistics,2011.However,foralongtime,peoplehavegotintoanargumentaboutwhethertheageofretirementshouldbeincreasedorreducedintheirowncountries.Thereareseveralargumentsforallowingolderpeopletocontinueworkingaslongastheyareable.Manypeoplethinkthatolderemployeeshavealargeamountofknowledgeandexperiencewhichcanbelosttoabusinessororganisationiftheyaremadetoretire.Besides,olderemployeesareoftenextremelyfaithfulemployeesandaremorewillingtoimplement(执行)companypoliciesthantheyoung.Amoreimportantpointisregardingtheattitudesinsocietytooldpeople.Toforcesomeonetoresignorretireat60or65indicatesthatthesocietydoesnotvaluetheinputofthesepeopleandthatpracticallytheirusefullifeisover.Allowingoldpeopletoworkindefinitely(无限地),however,isnotalwaysagoodpolicy.Somepeopletookthestrongviewthatagealoneisnoguaranteeofability.Manyyoungemployeeshavemoreexperienceorskillsthanolderstaff,whomayhavebeenstuckinoneareaformostoftheirworkinglives.Havingcompulsory(强制性的)retirementallowsnewideasinanorganisation.Ontheotherhand,olderpeopleshouldberewardedbysocietyfortheirlife'slabourbybeinggivengenerouspensions(退休金)andthefreedomtoenjoyleisure.Theycanhavetimetodowhatevertheylike,thatis,theycanhavetheirownplansorrolesandachievetheirretirementgoals.Withmanyyoungpeopleunemployedorfrustratedinlow­levelpositions,thereareoftencallstocompulsorilyretireolderworkers.However,thiscanaffecttheolderindividual'sfreedom—andright—towork.Inmyopinion,givingworkersmorechoicesovertheirretirementagewillbenefitbothsocietyandtheindividual.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Therehasbeenanongoingdebateabouttheproperretirementage.(要点1)Somearguethatolderpeopleshouldbeallowedtodelayretirementconsideringtheirabilityandloyaltyaswellasrecognitionfromsociety.(要点2)However,opponentsadvocatecompulsoryretirementtomakeroomforyounginnovativeemployeesandrewardolderpeoplefortheirwork.(要点3)Thewriterclaimsthatitisbeneficialtosocietyandindividualstoprovidemoreoptionsaboutretirementage.(要点4)Passage2(2024·浙江上虞高三二模)阅读下面短文，依据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Whenthepandemic(流行病)started,somepeoplewerewonderingiftheInternetcouldstanduptotheriseindemand.Theanswerisnotonlyaclear“yes”butthiswholeperiodmadeitevenstronger.HowwouldourworldsurvivewithoutInternetinpandemicsituation?Theanswerissimple:differentlybutnotbetterorworse.WeknowthattheInternetavailableischangingalotofthings.Thankstoit,peoplewereabletokeeponworkingfromtheirhome,otherswereabletokeepcontactwiththeirlovedonesandfriendsandmostfoundtheirentertainmentreliefthroughit.Haditnoteverexisted,peoplewouldhavestayedathomeandenjoyedtheirfamilyorcreatedmoresincetheywouldhavehadmoretimeontheirhands.Butintoday'sworld,theInternethasbecometheonelinkthatunitesusall.ItisthereasonwhypeoplewereabletoforgetforminutesandhoursatatimethroughtheuseofInternet.Itisthereasonwhysomanycompanieswillsurviveandmostprobablygrowstrongerafterwards,sincetheywereabletoplanthroughSkypeandZoom.Itisthereasonwhyloversdidnotfallintofulldepression,havingtoliveawayfromtheirpartnerforafewmonths,sincetheywereatleastabletotalkandseeeachotherwhilesharingmomentsoftheirlives.Therecannotbeanydoubtsanymore:TheInternetistheonelinkthatunitesusall.Inthefirstthreemonthsofthisyear,Internetusehasgrownby25%inmostmajorcitiesaroundtheworld.Thisnumberisreflectedintheuseofvariousapplicationsandwebsites.Oneoftheclearestjumpsupistheuseofvideocalls.Thisshouldnotbesurprisingsinceitisusedbothforbusinessandforpersonalpurposes.PCGamestoreshavealsoseenahugeincreaseintheirsalesduringthisperiod.Abitmoresurprisingmaybe,istheincreaseofonlinegrocerystoresusageasthestoreswerebreakingdownunderthedemand.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】TheInternetsupportstherisingdemandandgrewstrongerconfrontingthepandemic.(要点1)ThelifewithoutInternetwouldbethendifferentbutnotbetterorworsesinceInternetofferseasetoworkandconnectionbutstealspersonaltime.(要点2)NowadaystheInternetconnectsusallsothatpeopleforgetabouttimeanddistanceandcompaniesmaintaingrowth.(要点3)Inthefirstquarterofthisyear,Internetusehassurgedworldwideintermsofvideocalls,PCgamesandevenonlinegrocerystores.(要点4)Passage3(2024·上海杨浦高三二模)阅读下面短文，依据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。BuildingaGreenerFutureYearafteryear,Earth'spreciousresourcesarebecomingincreasinglyscarce.Stillpeopleneedmaterialstobuildnewhouses,officebuildingsandschools.There'sonlyonesolutiontothisproblem:domorewithless.That'swhatsustainableconstructionisallabout.Advocatesofsustainableconstructionbelievetheentirebuildingprocesscanbedonewithoutharmingtheenvironment,andbydoingso,theearthiskeptsustainableforfuturegenerations.Tomakethesegreenbuildingspossible,however,theprocessmustbeimplementedfromthebeginning.Pictureacitygovernmentthatwantstobuildagreenofficebuilding.Thefirstthingthesecityplannerswoulddoisselectasitewithasmallenvironmentalimpact.Ideally,theywouldchooseasitethathadalreadybeendeveloped,thuskeepingtheforestsandgrasslandsprotected.Next,cityplannerswouldturntheirattentiontowardstheconstructionprocess.Onlygreenmaterialscouldbeusedtobuildtheirofficetowers.Theseincludewood,steel,andothermaterialsthathavebeenrecycledfromdestroyedbuildings.Ifpossible,theyhavebeenmanufactured,recovered,orresourcedlocally.Thecloserthatthesegreenmaterialsaretotheconstructionsite,thelessenergyiswastedgettingthemtowherethey'reneeded.Maintenancecostsarethenextimportantfactorsthatneedtobeconsidered.Cityplannerswoulddesignheatingandcoolingsystemsthatuseaslittleenergyaspossible.Theywouldfitsolarroofpanelsthatwillabsorbtheheatfromthesuntopowerthebuilding.Toiletsandsinksdesignedtominimisewaterwastewouldbefittedthroughoutthebuilding.Theseefficienciesdon'tjusthelptoprotecttheenvironment;theycansavemoneyoverthelongrunaswell.Afterallthiswasfinished,thecityplannerswouldrelaxandmaybeeventhrowaparty.Theyhavedesignedabuildingthatwasgreenateverystep—thegoldenruleofsustainableconstruction.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Sustainableconstructionisthesolutiontoscarceresourcesandhelpsprotecttheenvironment.(要点1)First,itmeanschoosingasitewhichproducesminimalenvironmentalimpact.(要点2)Italsoinvolvesusinggreenrecyclableandlocallyproducedmaterials.Lastly,itisimportanttotakemeasureslikeusingsustainableenergytoreducemaintenancecost.(要点3)Therefore,sustainableconstructionfocusesonmakingthewholebuildingprocessgreen.(要点4)Passage4(2024·浙江宁波高三一模)阅读下面短文，依据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Itisquitereasonabletoblametrafficjams,thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadarebecominghorrible.Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenwouldbecomefiercetigersbehindthewheel.Itisallrighttohaveatigerinacage,buttohaveoneinthedriver'sseatisanothermatter.Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butgoodsense.Ittakesthemostcool­headeddriversgreatpatiencetogiveupthedesiretobeatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedriving.Ontheotherhand,alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsreducingthepossibilityofquarrellingandfighting.Afriendlynodorawaveofthanksinanswertoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandbecomessonecessaryinmoderntrafficconditions.Butsuchbehavioursofpolitenessarebynomeansenough.Manydriversnowadaysdon'tevenseemabletorecognisepolitenesswhentheyseeit.However,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.Typicalexamplesarethedriverwhowavesachildcrossingthestreetatawrongplaceintothepathofoncomingcarsthatmaynotbeabletostopintime.Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheywantto.Anexperienceddriver,whosemannersarefaultless,toldmeitwouldhelpifdriverslearnttocorrectlyjoinintrafficstreamwithoutcausingtotalblockagesthatgiverisetounpleasantfeelings.Unfortunately,moderndriverscan'tevenlearntodrive,letalonemastertheroadmanship.Yearsago,expertswarnedusthatthefastincreaseofthecarownershipwoulddemandmoregive­and­takefromallroadusers.Itishightimeforallofustotakethismessagetoheart.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Driverstendtohavehorribleroadmannerswhiledriving.(要点1)Roadpolitenessrequirespatiencetocalmdownandhelpscreateaharmoniousatmosphere,whichisnecessarybutignoredbymanydrivers.(要点2)Yetmisplacedpolitenesscansometimesputsomeroaduserswhoaren'tfollowingtrafficrulesindanger.(要点3)Withtheincreasingnumberofcars,roadpolitenessshouldberememberedbyallroadusers.(要点4)Passage5阅读下面短文，依据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Anewstudywarnsthataboutthirtypercentoftheworld'speoplemaynothaveenoughwaterbytheyear2025.AprivateAmericanorganizationcalledPopulationActionInternational(PAI)didthenewstudy.Itsaysmorethan335millionpeoplelackenoughwaternow.Thepeoplelivein28countries.MostofthecountriesareinAfricaortheMiddleEast.PAIresearcherRobertEngelmansaysbytheyear2025,about3,000millionpeoplemaylackwater.Atleast18morecountriesareexpectedtohaveseverewaterproblems.Thedemandforwaterkeepsincreasing.YettheamountofwateronEarthstaysthesame.MrEngelmansaysthepopulationincountriesthatlackwaterisgrowingfasterthaninotherpartsoftheworld.Hesayspopulationgrowthinthesecountrieswillcontinuetoincrease.Thereportsayslackofwaterinthefuturemayresultinseveralproblems.Itmayincreasehealthproblems.Lackofwateroftenmeansdrinkingwaterisnotsafe.MrEngelmansaysthereareproblemsallovertheworldbecauseofdiseases,suchascholerawhicharecarriedinwater.Lackofwatermayalsoresultinmoreinternationalconflict.Countriesmayhavetocompeteforwaterinthefuture.Somecountriesnowgetsixtypercentoftheirfreshwaterfromothercountries.Andthereportsayslackofwaterwouldaffecttheabilitytoimprovetheireconomi