北京市房山区2025届高三英语下学期衔接诊断测试二模试题二

PAGE6PAGE5北京市房山区2025届高三英语下学期连接诊断测试（二模）试题（二）本试卷共10页，120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。第一部分：学问运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，依据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AMawasbornintoadoctor’sfamilyin1933andbecameamilitarydoctorin1947.She1(apply)tobecomeaparatrooperin1961,butherfirstapplicationfailedbecausetherewerenofemaleparatroopersatthattime.Butshelearnttoparachutebytraininghardinsecret.Finally,shebecameChina’sfirstfemaleparatrooper.Shesetanationalrecordastheoldestenlistedwomantodoaparachutejump2theageof51.Shecompletedover140parachutingjumpsoveraperiodof20years.In2024,Madonatedherentirelifesavingstoherhometown.This3(donate)wastosupportlocaleducationandpublicwelfare.BShadowplays,theearliestof4startedover2000yearsago,haveenjoyedalonghistoryinChinaandconsistofmanystyles.OnefamousbranchdisplayedinmuseumiscalledTaianShadowPlay.ItisbelievedthatitoriginatedintheSongDynastywhenanemperorcametoMountTaitooffersacrifice.Inthepast,theauthenticshadowfigures5(make)ofdonkeyskin.Butnowadays，tosavethe6(life)ofmanydonkeys,theyhavefoundsomeman-madematerials,whichareusedforthefiguresinthehands-onarea.CTheoceansareavaluablesourceofnaturalresources.Someofthemare7(complete)newtous.MostnotableoftheseisChina’sdiscoveryofanice-likesubstance,8(know)as“fireice”,undertheSouthChinaSea.Inaddition,China’sunderwatervessels,suchastheJiaolongandShenhaiYongshi,havebeenexploringwatersatdepthsofthousandsofmetres.TheJiaolongevenholdstherecordforthedeepestdivebyamannedsubmarine,at7,062metres,9(give)Chinaitsplacealongsidetheworld’stopoceanexplorers.Theresearchconductedbythesevesselsisprovidingscientistswithabetterunderstandingof10theseabedwasformed,aswellashelpingidentifyareasfordeep-seadrilling,takingdeep-seaexplorationintoawholenewera.其次节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，驾驭其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MyeducationstartedinasmallvillageofIndia,IdidnothaveanyEnglishthen.WhenIdiscoveredthatfamousnovelistGeorgeOrwellwasborninMotihari,itmademewonderifIcouldbeawritertoo.Thatday,itbecamemy11.Myfatheropeneduptheworldofbooksforme.Imusthavebeensevenoreight,whenhefirst12meaHindi(印地语)storybook.Whendadwasreadingthebookforme,Iwas13bythestories.BythetimeIwasinGrade10,Ihadfinishedreadinghundredsofnovels.Also,myprivatetutormademe14thatitwaspossibleformetolearnthelanguage.After10monthswithher,IstartedreadingpicturebooksinEnglish.Twoyearslater,IbegantoreadmyfirstEnglishnovel.ThenI15thatIshouldtrywritingnewspaperarticles,improvemyskillsandthenprogresstolongerforms.IapproachedacoupleofHindinewspaperswithmywritingbutwaspromptly16.Theysaidmyarticledidn’tliveuptotheirstandards.Iwasso17thatIdoubtedmyability.Atthistime,Imetkind-heartedDanielwho18myfirstarticleafterheavyediting.Itwasanimportantturningpointforme,my19asawriterbegan.Afterwritingadozenarticlesandreviews,Iknewitwasfinallytimetoplanmynovel.20theplotwasreallytoughforme.Imanagedtowritethefirst21ofmynovel!Fullof22,IsentittoMaryMount,afamouseditorrightaway.Mysubmissionwas23again,butIwasstillgratefuljusttohearfromher.Oneyearlater,Ifinishedmywritingworkagain.I24anothereditor.Amonthlater,thefeed-backlandedonmytable,butitwasdesperate,toputitmildly.I25,believingI’dnevergetpublished.高三英语试卷第1页（共10页）高三英语试卷第2页（共10页）WhenIshareditwithmyfriend,she26mealot.Herfeedbackandsupporthelpedmeimprovemymanuscriptfurther.ThenIsubmittedittoafewpublishersandafewdayslater,Igota27fromapublisher.Tomy28,heinformedmethatmybookwouldbepublished.Whatsurprisedmewasthatafewproductionhouseshadexpressedinterestinmynovel.Oneofthedirectors29intendedtoadaptitforthe高三英语试卷第1页（共10页）高三英语试卷第2页（共10页）11.A.dream B.career C.memory D.ability12.A.returned B.lent C.drew D.bought13.A.attracted B.frightened

C.amused D.warned14.A.remember B.regret C.believe D.suggest15.A.admitted B.realized C.explained D.complained16.A.putdown B.writtendown C.brokendown D.turneddown17.A.worried B.surprised C.depressed D.excited18.A.published B.refused C.copied D.recited19.A.program B.report C.drill D.journey20.A.Creating B.Sharing C.Comparing D.Deleting21.A.chapter B.draft C.line D.question22.A.pride B.energy C.expectation D.patience23.A.praised B.rejected C.accused D.collected24.A.invited B.helped C.protected D.contacted25.A.laughed B.cheered C.cried D.clapped26.A.rewarded B.donated C.thanked D.encouraged27.A.call B.book C.giftD.task28.A.sorrow B.delight C.disappointment D.embarrassment29.A.hardly B.just C.even D.only30.A.talent B.effort C.bravery D.modesty其次部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADearFriends,Youmaybefamiliarwithourgrowingcollectionofremarkabletruestoriesfromaroundtheworldaboutyounganimalsfacingdisasterandmisfortune:ababyhippoorphanedduringtheAsiantsunamiandadoptedandraisedbya130-year-oldgianttortoise;ababypolarbearabandonedatbirthbyhismotherandhand-raisedbyacaringzookeeperattheBerlinZoo.高三英语试卷第3页（共10页）高三英语试卷第4页（共10页）Wearenowpleasedtointroduceyouanotherremarkabletruestory—unlikeourother,land-basedstories,thisonerisesfromthesea.Thenameofthebookiscalled高三英语试卷第3页（共10页）高三英语试卷第4页（共10页）Butluckily,anengineerdesignedanartificialtailthatenablesWintertoonceagainswimlikeadolphin.Thesolutiontothisproblemcamefromthemiracleofmoderntechnology.ItwasverychallengingbutnowWinteristhrivingandusinghernewtailwithgreatcommand.Winterhasalreadybecomeaninspirationandaniconformillionstoucheddirectlyandindirectlybyalltypesofchallenges.Thisisaninterestingbook.Ihopeyouenjoy,theinterestingandtouchingstoryofonebravelittledolphinwholearnedhowtoswimagain.Withloveandhope,Juliana31.Fromthepassage,whatcanweknowaboutWinter?A.Shewasrescuedbyazookeeper.B.Shegetsusedtolivingwithouthertail.C.Shewasabandonedatbirthbyhermother.D.Sheswimsagainwiththehelpofanengineer.32.Theletterisprobablywrittento.A.teenagers B.engineers C.swimmers D.zookeepers33.Whydoestheauthorwritethisletter?A.Tocallonpeopletoprotecttheanimals.B.Toarousepeople’sinterestinthisstorybook.C.Toattractmorepeopletowatchthedolphinshow.D.Toinformthedevelopmentofmoderntechnology.BEverydayonherwalktoschool,KhloeThompson,anine-year-oldgirl,keptnoticingthesamehomelesspeopleandcouldn’thelpbutfeeltroubled.Shekeptaskinghermomwhyorhowtheywerethere,andattheendoftheconversationshealwayswondered,“WhatcanIdotohelp?”Seeingthesestrugglingindividualsinhercommunity,Khloemadearesolutiontocreateherowncharitydevotedtoimprovingthelivesoflocalhomelesspeople.AfterKhloemadethedecisionfirmly,shequicklybegantoeffectchangeinthehomelesscommunity,raisingspiritswhilelendingsomemuch-neededassistancetothoselivingonthestreet.“Nodreamistoosmallortoobig!”writesKhloeonher

GoFundMepage,whichwassetupbyKhloeandhermomAlishaandhasraised$14,000inthetwomonthssinceitwasestablished,exceedingitsoriginal$10,000goal.“Anyfundsraisedonthispagewillgotowardourcharityfilingfeesandanyfuturevolunteerprojects.Themoreweraise,themorepeoplewecanhelp!”Thecharity,calledKhloeKares,isacommunityservice-orientedorganizationthatplansdifferentprojectstogivesomeassistancetothoseinneed.Khloe’sfirstprojectwasKareBags,whichareintendedtohelpthehomeless.“Iliketogivethemanicesturdybagthattheycanhaveforever,”saysKhloe,“Sometimestheygivemehugsandthentheysaythankyou.”“Asaparent,you’regoingtobeconcernedaboutherwalkinguptorandomstrangers,”saysAlisha,whoaccompaniesKhloewhenshehandsoutherKareBags.Afterseeingpeople’s

positivereactions,shesaid“Peoplereallywarmuptoherquickly.”AsKhloestrivestohelpthosenearher,homelessnesshasbecomeanincreasinglypressingissue.ForKhloe,KareBagsarejustthebeginning.Sheiscurrentlyplanningatoydriveforkidslivingingrouphomes,whichwilltakeplaceonJuly.Shehascollectedabout$1,000worthoftoystogiveout,andadditionalvoluntarygiftswillgotowardsTheRaiseFoundationofOrangeCounty,whosegoalistostopchildabuseandneglect.34.Khloecreatedherowncharityto.A.collectmoneyforchildren’stoysB.helphomelesspeopleofthelocalareaC.protectmorechildrenfromabuseandneglectD.improvethelivingconditionofthecommunity35.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatGoFundMepage.A.isacommunityservice-orientedorganizationB.wassetupbyKhloeandsomelocalvolunteersC.plansdifferentprojectstohelpthosepeopleinneedD.raisesfundforfilingfeesandfuturevolunteerprojects36.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeKhole?A.Devotedandopen-minded.B.Humorousandstrong-willed.C.Determinedandwarm-hearted.D.Knowledgeableandhard-working.37.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.NoLifeisEasyB.TheRoadtoSuccessC.ThePowerofVolunteersD.LendaHandtoStrangers高三英语试卷第5页（共10页）高三英语试卷第5页（共10页）高三英语试卷第6页（共10页）Whilegazingatanairplanepassingthousands

offeetoverhead,orwhenyouarejustabouttoboardaflightattheairport,haveyouevernoticedthat

themajorityofairplanesarewhite?

Sure,somehavedecorationsandnamesindifferentcolors,butthebasecolorbehindthoseadd-onsisalmostalwayswhite.Now,thinkingofyoursummerwardrobe,whichhasatleastacoupleofwhiteitems,beitaT-shirt,apairofpants,oraskirt.Themainreasonpeoplepreferwhiteonahotdayisitsparticularabilitytoreflectsunlight.The

colorwhiteisaterrificreflectorofsunlight,andreflectsalmostallthelightthatfallsonit,unlikeothercolors,whichabsorbsomeofthelight.So,justlikeclothing,aircraftproducersusewhitepainttokeepairplanescool.Itminimizestheheatingaswellasthepotentialharmfromsolarradiation.Planeshavesomepartsmadefromplastic,carbonfiber,andfiberglass.Thosethingsinparticularneedthemostprotectionfromtheblazingsun.Thenextreasonforpaintingplaneswhiteisevenmorepractical.It’sjustcheapertohavewhite-coloredplane.Yousee,allairplanesstartoutwhitewhenthey’remade.Butwhatifanairlinedecidestopainttheirs,say,brightyellow?

Anadditionallayerofpaintwilladdmorethan1,000poundsofweighttotheaircraft.ThepaintonaBoeing737weighs180kgandonaBoeing747isaround500kg.Weightincrementmeanstheincreaseoffuelburnt,andthatcangetpricey.Mostairlineswanttoavoidthehighercost.Whenflyingathighaltitudes,exposedtovariousatmosphericconditions,colored

airplanestendtofade,andthus

requirealotofpaintjobstomaintaintheirartisticappeal.Awhite-coloredairplane,ontheotherhand,doesn’tappearsignificantlydifferent,evenafterspendingaconsiderableamountoftimeintheair.Besides,airplanesareregularlyinspectedforcracksandanyotherformofsurfacedamageforobvioussafetyreasons.Nothingworksbetterthanwhitewhenitcomestospottingacrackonthesurface,asthecrackisalmostalwaysdarkerthanwhite.Plus,awhiteplaneiseasiertospotvisuallyintheeventofacrashoranyothermishap,especially

atnight,orinamassivebodyofwater.Additionally,

astudy

publishedin

Human-WildlifeInteractions

foundthatthepaintjobdoesmakeadifferencetobirds:“Thisfindingsuggeststhatawhiterairframewouldstandoutmoreagainsttheskyfromtheperspectiveoftheflyingbird’svisualsystem.”

AccordingtoABC,approximately$300milliondollars’worthofdamage

toplanesiscausedbybirdseachyear.Thereyouhaveit:Planesarewhitetokeepyouassafeandcomfortableaspossible,withtheaddedbonusofhittingbyfewerbirds.38.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Coloredairplaneiseasiertospotwhenintheeventofacrash.B.Whitecolorcanabsorbsomeofthelightandmaketheplanecool.C.Whitepaintcandecreasethepossibledamageofthesunradiation.D.Coloredaircraftsdonotfadeeasilyandmaintainthecolorforalongtime.39.Theunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3refersto.A.theaircrafts B.white-coloredplaneC.mostairlines D.theincreaseoffuelburnt40.Whydoestheauthormentionthebirdsinthelastparagraph?A.Tointroducehowthebirds’visualsystemworks.B.Toshowthecostofanairplaneisquiteexpensive.C.Tostatewhiteplaneismoreobvioustoflyingbirds.D.Tostresshowseriousdamagebirdscandotoplanes.41.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto.A.informandexplain B.discussandclarifyC.analyzeandadvise D.compareandevaluateDSometimes,whenlookingatthethingsthathavebeenlyingaroundforalongtimeinourlives,weprobablyrealizethatthoseitemsmaybeusefultoothers.Withthedevelopmentoftheinternet,onlinecommunitieshavefiguredoutawaytogenerateprofitfromthesharingofthoseunderusedassets.Usingwebsitesandsocialmediaplatformsthatfacilitatethebuyingandsellingofsecond-handgoods,itisnoweasierthaneverforpeer-to-peersharingactivitiestotakeplace.Andthisiswhatwecallsharingeconomy.Oneofthethingsconsumersappreciatewhenusingorworkinginthesharingeconomyistheflexibility.Itoffersservicestopeoplewhenandwheretheywantthem.Forthosewhodon’tcarefortraditionalofficework,sharingeconomiesdonotrequireprofessionalworkingenvironments,sothereisnoneedtoputyourselfinanatmospherethatunfitsforyourpersonality.Itallowspeopletochooseflexibleatmospheretoworkremotelyinsteadofinonephysicalofficespace.Asharingeconomyhelpsconsumerstoearnmoneybyrentingoutunderusedgoodsorresources.Forexample,youcanrentoutahomeusingAirbnb,expensivetoolsfromone’sgarage,cars,orevensharingthegroceriesbeforegoingonaholiday.Alloftheseprovideawayforitemstoberesoldandrepurposedinsteadofjustthrownaway.Therefore,ithelpstoreducewasteandmakeorsavemoneyfor

theproviderandusers.高三英语试卷第7页（共10页）高三英语试卷第7页（共10页）高三英语试卷第8页（共10页）Anotherproblemisrelatedtosafetyconcerns.Mostsharingeconomyplatformsarebasedontrust,aswellasratingsbyguestsandhosts.Butsometimesithappensthatoneusesacar,orrentsanapartmentanditistotallydifferentthanoneimagines.Afterall,wehaveheardsomeunpleasanttalesofguestsandhosts.Thesharingeconomydefinitelyhasitsloversandhaters.Manyarenotreadytoswitchtothatmodel,whereothersarealreadyusingmorethanfourplatformsintheirdailylives.42.Whatmakespeer-to-peersharingactivitieseasier?A.Theconvenienceofthenetwork.B.Thedevelopmentofcommunity.C.People’skeepingunderusedthings.D.People’sdemandofsecond-handgoods.43.Theexampleinparagraph4isusedtoshow.A.sharingeconomyservicesaremoreaffordableB.short-termrentalapartmentsarecheaperthanhotelsC.thecurrentrulescan’tregulatethequalityofonlinebusinessD.apartmentsrentalonlinecan’tensurethesafetyoftheguests44.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardssharingeconomy?A.Supportive. B.Neutral. C.Disapproving. D.Doubtful. 45.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthepassage?A. B.C. D. I:Introduction P:Point Sp:Sub-point(次要点) C:Conclusion其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A

studyrevealedthat,inmostoccasions,theoutcomeonagiventaskcanbeimprovedwhentwopeoplehavehelpedeachotherinsteadofworkingontheirown.Asearlyas1624JohnDonnehasalreadypopularizedthephrase‘Nomanisanisland’.Andthisisespeciallytrue,beitintheworkplace,indoingscientificresearch,orworkinginevents.Oneofthebenefitsofcooperationisthatpeoplecanpooltogethertheirskillsandwisdomtowardsacommonaim.Becauseofthis,theyhaveahigherchanceofbeingmoresuccessful.

46Teamworkpromotesdiversity.Theverynatureofteamworkrequiresagroupofpeoplefromvariousbackgroundstocometogetherandsharetheirthinking.

47Thislevelofdiversitygeneratesculturalunderstanding,increasedcommunicationthroughcollectiveknowledgeofapproachesandalargerresourceofopinions.

48Workingwithinateamhelpsustocreateanenvironmentwhichinspirescollectiveknowledge,resourcesandskills.Consequently,thisallowsustopicksomeideasandtoreflectonourownwayofthinking.Teamworkalso

encouragesself-improvementbecauseithelpsustoexpandourhorizonsandmakebetteruseofourownintrinsiccapabilities.Andsinceself-improvementhelpsusinseekingbetterwaystoperformourrolewithinateam,itimprovesboththeefficiencyandproductivityoftheteamasawhole.Completionoftaskbecomeseasy.Eachmemberhasuniqueskillstohelpwiththeproject.

49Forexample,youmayaskonepersontodoresearch,anothertotakechargeofsocialmediamarketing,andanothertolookafterdelivery.Teamworkcangetthemostofeachperson’sstrengths.

50Forinstance,tacklingaboutclimatechangebyresearcherswhocomefromdifferentdisciplines(学科)couldpotentiallyleadtoground-breakingresearches.Inthetraditionalresearchworld,

oneresearcherpursuedathemeoverseveraldecades.However,academiaisfosteringafreshresearchculture,wherebyacademicworksadvancethrough

thecreationofinterdisciplinaryresearch.A.Teamworkencourageshealthycompetition.B.Itpromotespeerlearningandself-improvement.C.Soataskcanbeassignedbasedonaperson’sskillsandexpertise.D.Therearemanybenefitswecangainoutofteamworkandcooperation.E.Theseedsofcreativityandinnovationspringfromtheexchangeofideas.高三英语试卷第9高三英语试卷第9页（共10页）G.Cooperationhasseveralbenefitsincludingsharedrisk,resourcesandknowledge.第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim作为交换生目前正在上海学习。在给你的邮件中曾提到他对中国特色服饰文化很感爱好。你得知今年十月将在北京举办“中国服装艺术，创意设计”文化周活动，请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.时间、地点、参与人员；2.主要活动支配；3.询问对方的意向。留意：1.词数不少于50；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,Yours,LiHua高三英语试卷第10页（共高三英语试卷第10页（共10页）高二英语试卷第14页(共14页)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们班上个月开展了一次以“阅读名著，再现经典”为主题的活动。请依据以下四幅图的先后依次，给校刊“英语园地”写一篇英文稿件，记述你和同学参与此次活动的全过程。留意：词数不少于60。提示词：微信挚友圈WeChatMoments房山区2024年高三连接诊断试卷（二）答案英语2024.6第一部分：学问运用（共两节,45分）语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，共15分）1.applied 2.at 3.donation 4.which 5.weremade6.lives7.completely 8.known 9.giving 10.how其次节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）11.A 12.D 13.A 14.C 15.B16.D 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.A21.B 22.C 23.B 24.D 25.C26.D 27.A 28.B 29.C 30.B其次部分：阅读理解（共两节,40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）31.D 32.A 33.B 34.B 35.D36.C 37.D 38.C 39.D 40.C41.A 42.A 43.C 44.B 45.B 其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）46.D 47.F 48.B 49.C 50.E 第三部分：书面表达（共两节,35分）第一节（15分）一、评分原则：1．本题总分15分，按4个档次给分。2．评分时，先依据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以档次的要求来衡量，确定或降低档次，最终给分。3．评分时应考虑：内容是否完整，条理是否清晰，交际是否得体，语言是否精确。4．拼法、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼法及词汇用法均可以接受。5.词数少于50，从总分中减去1分。二、内容要点：1.时间、地点、参与人员；2.主要活动支配；3.询问对方的意向。三、各档次的给分范围和要求：分值评分标准说明第一档(13分－15分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。·内容完整，条理清晰；·交际得体，表达时充分考虑到了交际的需求；体现出较强的语言运用实力。完全达到了预期的写作目的。其次档（9分－12分）基本完成了试题规定的任务。·内容、条理和交际等方面基本符合要求；·所用语法和词汇满意了任务的要求；·语法和用词方面有一些错误，但不影响理解。基本达到了预期的写作目的。第三档（4分－8分）未恰当完成试题规定的任务。·内容不完整；·所用词汇有限，语法或用词方面的错误影响了对所写内容的理解。未能清晰地传达信息。第四档（1分－3分）未完成试题规定的任务。·写了少量相关信息；·语法或用词方面错误较多，严峻影响了对所写内容的理解。0未能传达任何信息；写的内容与要求无关。OnepossibleversionDearJim,Howhaveyoubeenrecently?Inyourlastletter,youexpressedgreatinterestinChineseclothingculture.Andhereissomegoodnewsforyou!Therewillbeacultureweekthemed“ChineseClothingArtandCreativeDesign”heldinBeijingthisOctober.Theparticipantsaremainlycostumecultureloversanddesigners.Iwouldliketosharemoredetailswithyouaboutthisactivity.TherewillbeChineseclothesfeaturingdifferenthistoricalperiods