宁夏中卫市2025届高三英语第二次模拟考试试题含解析

PAGEPAGE27宁夏中卫市2025届高三英语其次次模拟考试试题（含解析）本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和其次卷（非选择题）两部分。考生做答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。留意事项：1、答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，仔细核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，并将条形码粘贴在指定位置上。2、选择题答案运用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题答案运用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清晰。3、请依据题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4、保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandotomorrowevening?A.Goshopping.B.Gotoabirthdayparty.C.Gooutwiththeman.2.Howmanybooksdoesthemanwanttoborrow?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.3.Whatdidthewomanlikeinhighschoollater?A.Math.B.English.C.Physics.4.Howdidthemangetthetickets?A.Fromthecinema.B.Fromthewoman.C.FromtheInternet.5.Whatcanbeknownfromtheconversation?A.TheT-shirtis30dollars.B.Themanlosthismobilephone.C.Themanpickedupamobilephone.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatcolorisStuart?A.Blackandwhite.B.Black.C.White.7.WhathappenedtoStuart?A.Itwaslost.B.Itchangedcolor.C.Itwasill.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdidthewomanforgettobuy?A.Beer.B.Onions.C.Carrots.9.Whenwillthemanbeback?A.In10minutes.B.In15minutes.C.Inhalfanhour.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whyisthewomancallingtheman?A.Toinvitehimtogiveatalk.B.Toinformhimatalk.C.Toconfirmdetailsabouthistalk.11Wherewillthetalkbegiven?A.Intheconferenceroom.B.Inthelecturetheatre.C.Inthehall.12.Whatequipmentdoesthewomanfailtooffer?A.ACDplayer.B.Amicrophone.C.Alaptopcomputer.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whoisgettingmarried?A.Thewoman'sco-worker.B.Thewoman'ssister.C.Thewoman'sbestfriend.14.Whenwillthepartyprobablytakeplace?A.InMay.B.InJuly.C.InJune.15.Howmanypeoplewillbeinvited?A.About30.B.About40..C.About50.16.Howwillthemanhelp?A.Bypickingupflowers.B.Byorderingacake.C.Bysendingouttheinvitations.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhenwasCanadadiscoveredbyJacquesCartier?A.Inthe16thcentury.B.Inthe17thcentury.C.Inthe18thcentury.18.WhowerethefirsttocolonizeNorthAmerica?A.TheBritish.B.TheSpanish.C.TheFrench.19.WhichisthesecondlargestFrenchspeakingcity?A.Quebec.B.Montreal.C.Paris.20.HowdidtheFrenchandtheEnglishtrytoseparate?A.Byvoting.B.Byfighting.C.Bydiscussing.其次部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHubeiProvincehaslongbeenafavoriteChinesetouristdestinationbecauseofitsnaturalscenery,historiccities,andbeautifulmountains.HerearesomeofthebestplacestovisitinHubeiProvince.YellowCraneTowerYellowCraneTowerisknownasoneoftheThreeFamousTowersSouthofYangtzeRiver,togetherwithYueyangTowerinHunanandTengwangPavilioninJiangxi.ThehistoryofYellowCraneTowerdatesbacktotheThreeKingdomsperiod(220-280)inChinesehistory.ThetowerwasusedasawatchtowerbytheKingofWu'sarmyinthebeginning.EnshiGrandCanyonEnshiGrandCanyoncanbeChina'sanswertotheGrandCanyoninArizona,theUnitedStatesinbeauty.Thecanyonruns108kilometersandoccupiesalandareaof3,000squarekilometers.TheregionwhereEnshiGrandCanyonislocatedusedtobeavastseawithmanylimestonedeposits230millionyearsago.ShennongjiaScenicAreaItisfamousforitsvariedplantspeciesaswellasmountains.Regardedasthe“LungsofCentralChina",theforestcoveragereachesover90percentofthearea.Duetothespecialclimate,itisneithertoohotinsummernortoocoldinwinter.Sometimescloudsstretcharoundmountains,rewardingtouristswithunforgettableviews.Besides,theareaishometosomerareanimalssuchasgoldenmonkeys,whitebearsandantelope.TheThree-GorgeTribescenicspotLocatedintheareaoftheXilingGorgeinthecityofYichang,ithasthebeautyoflandscapepaintings.Thespotisa“ProtectedCenterofthePopularCultureandArtoftheThreeGorges”.Sinceancienttimes,alotoffamousscholarshaveproducedagreatnumberofexcellentpoemspraisingthebeautyofthisplace,someofwhicharecarvedonthestonesalongtheYangtzeRiver.1.WhatisspecialaboutYellowCraneTower?A.Ithasalonghistory.B.Itoffersascenicview.C.Itonceservedwar'spurposes.D.Itisthebest-knowntowerinChina2.WhyistheGrandCanyoninArizonamentioned?A.ToexplainitspopularityinChina.B.Tohelpreadersknowmoreaboutit.C.ToprovethebeautyoftheChinesecanyon.D.Toshowdifferencesbetweenthetwocanyons.3.WhichplacewillaChineseliteratureloverprobablyvisit?A.EnshiGrandCanyon.B.YellowCraneTower.C.ShennongjiaScenicArea.D.TheThree-GorgeTribescenicspot.【答案】1.C2.C3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了湖北几个最佳旅游地——黄鹤楼，恩施大峡谷，神龙架景区和三峡人家。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据YellowCraneTower中最终一句“ThetowerwasusedasawatchtowerbytheKingofWu'sarmyinthebeginning.(这座楼最初是吴王军队的眺望塔。)”可知，黄鹤楼曾为斗争服务，用作眺望塔。故选C。【2题详解】推理推断题。依据EnshiGrandCanyon中“EnshiGrandCanyoncanbeChina'sanswertotheGrandCanyoninArizona,theUnitedStatesinbeauty.

(恩施大峡谷可以称得上是中国的亚利桑那大峡谷，亚利桑那大峡谷是美国的美。)”可知，作者提到美国亚利桑那大峡谷，目的是衬托中国恩施大峡谷的美。故选C。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。依据TheThree-GorgeTribescenicspot中“Sinceancienttimes,alotoffamousscholarshaveproducedagreatnumberofexcellentpoemspraisingthebeautyofthisplace,someofwhicharecarvedonthestonesalongtheYangtzeRiver.(自古以来，很多闻名的学者都创作了大量优秀的诗歌赞美这个地方的漂亮，其中一些刻在长江沿岸的石头上。)”可知，因为“三峡人家”景点的长江沿岸石头上刻有古代文人创建的诗歌，所以中国文学爱好者可能会来参观TheThree-GorgeTribescenicspot(三峡人家)。故选D。BBackabout20monthsagoIstartedcollegeandjuststruggledwitheverything,suchasclassesandfriends.Iquicklybecamedepressedandangryatmyselffornotbeingabouttodobetterinschool,inadditiontolackoffriendsduetopoorsocialandcommunicationskills.Thiswentonformonthsuntilmy19thbirthday.Myparentssentmeacake,whichwasagreatcake.ButIrememberhavingthislargecakeandabsolutelynoonetoshareitwith.Iendedthrowingoutthecakeafterhavingonepiece,withabout90%ofitleftover.ThatnightIwasdepressedthatIdecidedtogooutsidetothefreezingtemperatureofthewinterandrun.Iputmyearphonesin,wentoutsideandranabout2milesat11p.m.onmybirthday.WhenIgotbackinsideIwascontent.IwasproudofwhatIwasabletodo.ThenextnightIdidthesame.Iwasn’tquickorfitbutyouknowthatIwentoutsideanddidsomething.Thiscontinuedforabout2monthsuntilIfinallyworkedupthecouragetogotothegym,whereIstartedswimmingagainasIusedtoinhighschool.AmonthwentbyandIstartedliftingweightsandcontinuallyrunning.LookingbackIcanseethatexercisehelpedcuremydepressionbutitdidn’tonlydothat.AtthegymImetnewfriendsandbackatmydormIgrewconfidencetogototheendofthehallseeingpeopleplayingSuperSmashBrothersandaskifIcouldjoin.Sogoforwardtopresentnow.IexerciseeverydayandlookforwardtothathourandahalfIgetdailytodowhatIlovewithpeoplewholoveitaswell.Ihopethishelpssomeonewhomaybeorhavebeeninasimilarsituation.4.Whatmadetheauthordecidetorunatnight?A.Hisl9thbirthday. B.Hisparents’cake.C.Hisloneliness. D.Hisfriends.5.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor?A.Traditional. B.Determined.C.Humorous. D.Generous.6.Whatisthebiggestbenefitoftheauthor’srunning?A.Regaininghisconfidence. B.Losinghisweight.C.Playingwithhisbrothers. D.Joiningotheractivities.7.Whydoyouthinktheauthorwrotethispassage?A.Torecallhislifeincollege.B.Toshowhisgratitudetohisparents.C.Toemphasizetheimportanceoffriendship.D.Tosharehisexperienceofdealingwithhardship.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者上了高校，因为社交实力差没有挚友，于是那天晚上确定出去跑步，始终坚持了好几个月，不仅治愈了自己的抑郁而且让自己复原了自信。最终表达希望自己的经验能对和他有类似经验的人有帮助。【4题详解】推理推断题。依据第一和其次段的内容，尤其其次段的“ButIrememberhavingthislargecakeandabsolutelynoonetoshareitwith.Iendedthrowingoutthecakeafterhavingonepiece,withabout90%ofitleftover.ThatnightIwasdepressedthatIdecidedtogooutsidetothefreezingtemperatureofthewinterandrun.”（但我记得哪个诺大的蛋糕却没人一起共享。我吃了一点，就把剩下的全给扔了。那天晚上我心情很低落，所以确定在那个寒冷的夜晚出去跑步）可知，大约20个月前，作者上了高校，因为社交实力差没有挚友。甚至在19岁生日妈妈给作者送了一个很大的蛋糕也没人与作者共享，于是那天晚上确定出去跑步。由此推知，作者是因为孤独才去跑步的。故选C。【5题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段中的“Thecontinuedforabout2monthsuntilIfinallyworkedupthecouragetogotothegym,whereIstartedswimmingagainasIusedtoinhighschool.AmonthwentbyandIstartedliftingweightsandcontinuallyrunning.”可知，作者在晚上跑步坚持了大约2个月，直到自己最终鼓起志气去健身房。在那里作者起先游泳，就像在中学一样。一个月过去了，作者起先举重并接着跑步。由此可推断出作者是一个有决心的，坚决的（determined）人。故选B。【6题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段“LookingbackIcanseethatexercisehelpedcuremydepressionbutitdidn'tonlydothat.AtthegymImetnewfriendsandbackatmydormIgrewconfidence”可知，作者坚持好几个月的跑步，不仅治愈了自己的抑郁而且让自己复原了自信。故选A。【7题详解】推理推断题。最终一段最终一句“Ihopethishelpssomeonewhomaybeorhavebeeninasimilarsituation.”（我希望这能帮助那些可能处于类似状况的人。）可推知，作者写这篇文章就是与他人共享自己应对这个困难的经验。故选D。CTenyearsago,Isetouttoexamineluck.Iwantedtoknowwhysomepeoplewerealwaysintherightplaceattherighttime,whileothersconsistentlyexperiencedillfortune.Iplacedadvertisementsinnationalnewspapersaskingforpeoplewhofeltconsistentlyluckyorunlucky.Hundredsofextraordinarymenandwomenvolunteeredformyresearch.OvertheyearsIhaveinterviewedthem,monitoredtheirlivesandhadthemtakepartinvariousexperiments.Inoneoftheexperiments,Igavebothluckyandunluckypeopleanewspaper,askingthemtolookthroughitandtellmehowmanyphotographswereinside.Ihadsecretlyplacedalargemessagehalfwaythroughthenewspaper,saying,“Telltheexperimenteryouhaveseenthisandyouwillwin$50.”Thismessagetookuphalfofthepageandwaswrittenintypethatwasmorethantwoincheshigh.Itwasstaringeveryoneintheface,buttheunluckypeopletendedtomissitandtheluckypeopletendedtospotit.Unluckypeoplearegenerallymorenervousthanluckypeople,andthisanxietyaffectstheirabilitytonoticetheunexpected.Asaresult,theymissopportunitiesbecausetheyaretoofocusedonlookingforsomethingelse.Theygotogatheringsconcentratingonfindingtheirperfectpartnersandmissopportunitiestomakegoodfriends.Theylookthroughnewspapersdeterminedtofindcertaintypesofjobadvertisementsandmissothertypesofjobs.Luckypeoplearemorerelaxedandopen,andthereforeseewhatisthereratherthanjustwhattheyarelookingfor.Myresearcheventuallyshowedthatluckypeopleareskilledatnoticingopportunities,makeluckydecisionsbylisteningtotheirintuition(直觉),areopentonewexperiences,andadoptanever-say-dieattitudethattransformsbadluckintogoodluck.8.What’sthepurposeoftheauthor’sresearch?A.Todiscoverwhatluckmeanstopeople.B.Tofindluckypeopleandunluckypeople.C.Todistinguishbetweengoodluckandbadluck.D.Tofigureoutwhypeoplearealwaysluckyorunlucky.9.Whydidtheunluckypeoplemissthemessageintheexperiment?A.Therewastoomuchinformationtobereadindetail.B.Theyweretoofocusedonlookingforphotographs.C.Ittooktoomuchtimetogothroughnewspapers.D.Thewordsweretoosmalltobenoticed.10.Whatleadstoluckypeople’sgoodfortune?A.Theirabilitytospotopportunities. B.Theirabilitytobecomerelaxed.C.Theirabilitytocommunicate. D.Theirabilitytomakefriends.11.What’sthekeymessageofthelastparagraph?A.Whatluckypeoplearelookingfor.B.Howluckypeoplegenerategoodluck.C.Whatluckypeoplecandowithopportunities.DHowluckypeopletransformbadluckintogoodluck.【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者通过探讨，弄明白了为什么有的人总是很幸运，而其他人总是很不幸。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Iwantedtoknowwhysomepeoplewerealwaysintherightplaceattherighttime,whileothersconsistentlyexperiencedillfortune”可知，作者想弄清晰为什么一些人总是很幸运，在正确的时间出现在正确的地点，而其他人却总是经验着不幸。故D选项正确。【9题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段中的“Unluckypeoplearegenerallymorenervousthanluckypeople,andthisanxietyaffectstheirabilitytonoticetheunexpected.Asaresult,theymissopportunitiesbecausetheyaretoofocusedonlookingforsomethingelse.”可知，不幸的人通常比幸运的人更惊慌，而这种焦虑影响了他们留意到出乎意料的事情的实力。因此，他们错过了机会，因为他们过于专注于找寻其他东西。结合其次段中的试验可知，不幸的人错过了那个信息，因为他们把过多的留意力放到找寻照片上了。故B选项正确。【10题详解】细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中的“Myresearcheventuallyshowedthatluckypeopleareskilledatnoticingopportunities,makeluckydecisionsbylisteningtotheirintuition(直觉),areopentonewexperiences,andadoptanever-say-dieattitudethattransformsbadluckintogoodluck.”可知，我的探讨最终表明，幸运的人们会留意到机遇，通过倾听他们的直觉来做出幸运的确定，乐于接受新的体验，并实行一种永不放弃的看法，把坏运气转化为好的运气。故结合选项，A选项切题：他们发觉机遇的实力给他们带来了好运。【11题详解】主旨大意题。最终一段主要分析了幸运的人为什么总是很幸运的缘由：他们擅长留意到机遇，乐于接受新事物，永不放弃等等。故最终一段的中心为B选项：幸运的人是如何创建好运的。DIn2015,amannamedNigelRichardsmemorized386,000wordsintheentireFrenchScrabbleDictionaryinjustnineweeks.However,hedoesnotspeakFrench.Richards’impressivefeatisausefulexampletoshowhowartificialintelligenceworks—realAI.BothofRichardandAItakeinmassiveamountsofdatatoachievegoalswithunlimitedmemoryandsupermanaccuracyinacertainfield.ThepotentialapplicationsforAIareextremelyexciting.BecauseAIcanoutperformhumansatroutinetasks—providedthetaskisinonefieldwithalotofdata—itistechnicallycapableofreplacinghundredsofmillionsofwhiteandbluecollarjobsinthenext15yearsorso.ButnoteveryjobwillbereplacedbyAI.Infact,fourtypesofjobsarenotatriskatall.First,therearecreativejobs.AIneedstobegivenagoaltooptimize.Itcannotinvent,likescientists,novelistsandartistscan.Second,thecomplex,strategicjobs—executives,diplomats,economists—gowellbeyondtheAIlimitationofsingle-fieldandBigData.Thentherearetheas-yet-unknownjobsthatwillbecreatedbyAI.Areyouworriedthatthesethreetypesofjobswon’temployasmanypeopleasAIwillreplace?Nottoworry,asthefourthtypeismuchlarger:jobswhereemotionsareneeded,suchasteachers,nanniesanddoctors.Thesejobsrequirecompassion,trustandsympathy—whichAIdoesnothave.AndevenifAItriedtofakeit,nobodywouldwantarobottellingthemtheyhavecancer,orarobottobabysittheirchildren.SotherewillstillbejobsintheageofAI.Thekeythenmustberetrainingtheworkforcesopeoplecandothem.Thismustbetheresponsibilitynotjustofthegovernment,whichcanprovidefunds,butalsoofcorporationsandthosewhobenefitmost.12.Whatisthemainpurposeofparagraph1?A.Tointroducethetopic.B.TomentionNigel’sfeat.C.Tostresstheimportanceofgoodmemory.D.TosuggesthumansgobeyondAIinmemory.13.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“outperform”underlinedinparagraph2?A.Besuperiorto B.BeequaltoC.Besimilarto D.Berelatedto14.Whichofthefollowingjobsisthemostlikelytobereplaced?A.Thewriter. B.Theshopassistant.C.Thebabysitter. D.Thepsychologist.15.WhatdoesthetextsuggestpeopledoaboutjobreplacementofAI?A.LimittheapplicationofAItoacertaindegree.B.Getmoresupportfromthegovernment.C.Applyforthedonationfromcompanies.D.Upgradethemselvesallthetime.【答案】12.A13.A14.B15.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能给人类带来了惊喜和挑战，挑战主要体现在人工智能将在重复性工作上取代人类劳动力，但在大量须要创建性的工作领域，人工智能还无法胜任，人类无需过度恐慌。【12题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段内容，特殊是BothofRichardandAItakeinmassiveamountsofdatatoachievegoalswithunlimitedmemoryandsupermanaccuracyinacertainfield.可知，理查德和人工智能都须要大量的数据来实现目标，在某一领域拥有无限的内存和超人的精确性。由此可知，第一段就是为了引出人工智能这一文章话题。故选A。【13题详解】词义揣测题。依据划线词后的providedthetaskisinonefieldwithalotofdata—itistechnicallycapableofreplacinghundredsofmillionsofwhiteandbluecollarjobsinthenext15yearsorso.可知，假如这个任务是在一个有大量数据的领域——从技术上讲，它有实力在将来15年左右取代数亿个白领和蓝领工作。由此可知，AI在数据处理方面优于人类。由此可知，划线词意为“优于、赛过”。故选A。【14题详解】推理推断题。依据第三、四、五段内容可知，AI在重复性工作上可以取代人类，但在创建性和投入感情的工作上无法取代，writer(作家)属于创建性工作，psychologist(心理学家)和babysitter(临时保姆)是须要投入感情的工作，故B项（商店售货员）符合题意。故选B。【15题详解】细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中的Thekeythenmustberetrainingtheworkforcesopeoplecandothem.可知，那么，关键就必需是对劳动力进行再培训，使人们能够从事这些工作。由此可知，面对AI取代人类工作的现象，人类所能做的事情就是不断提升自己。故选D。【点睛】假如所需揣测词义的单词后有破折号，破折号后起说明说明作用的内容是重要依据，例如本篇第2题，依据破折号后的providedthetaskisinonefieldwithalotofdata—itistechnicallycapableofreplacinghundredsofmillionsofwhiteandbluecollarjobsinthenext15yearsorso.可知，假如这个任务是在一个有大量数据的领域——从技术上讲，它有实力在将来15年左右取代数亿个白领和蓝领工作。由此可知，AI在数据处理方面优于人类。由此可知，划线词意为“优于、赛过”。故选A。其次节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Thereisnosuchthingasa“badmemory”.___16___,aslongasyouarenotsufferingfrommemorylossasamedicalcondition.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourmemory,thereareanumberofthingsyoucando.Stopthinkingthatyouhavea“badmemory”.___17___.Toomanypeoplegetstuckhereandconvincethemselvestheirmemoryisbad.Erasethosethoughtsandvowtoimproveyourmemory.Celebrateevenlittleachievementstokeepyourselfmotivated.Exerciseyourbrain.Regularly“exercising”thebrainkeepsitgrowingandhelpimprovememory.___18___.Bydevelopingnewmentalskills--especiallycomplexonessuchaslearninganewlanguageorlearningtoplayanewmusicalinstrument,youcankeepyourbrainactiveandimproveitsphysiologicalfunctioning.Giveyourselftimetoformamemory.Memoriesareveryfragileintheshortterm,anddistractionscanmakeyouquicklyforgetsomethingassimpleasaphonenumber.Thekeytoavoidlosingmemoriesistobeabletofocusonthethingtoberememberedforawhilewithoutthinkingaboutotherthings.___19___.___20___.Oftenweforgetthingsnotbecauseourmemoryisbad,butratherbecauseourobservationalskillsneedwork.Onewaytobecomemoreobservantistolookataphotoforafewsecondsandthendescribeasmanydetailsaboutitaspossible.Withregularpracticeyouwillfindyou’reabletoremembermoredetailswithevenshorterglimpsesofthephotos.A.PracticeyourdescribingskillsregularlyB.Sowhenyou’retryingtoremembersomething,avoiddistractionsforafewminutesC.TakebetterpicturesD.EveryonecanimprovetheirmemoryEAlargeportion(部分)ofyourbrainisactivatedwhenitlearnsanewskillF.Sothemoretimeyouspend,thebetteryourmemorywillbeG.Convinceyourselfthatyoudohaveagoodmemorythatwillimprove【答案】16.D17.G18.E19.B20.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲解并描述如何提高自己的记忆力。没有所谓的“坏记性”，每个人都可以改善自己的记忆力，只要你没有患上失忆的疾病。文章给出了提高记忆力的方法措施。【16题详解】分析句子___1___,aslongasyouarenotsufferingfrommemorylossasamedicalcondition.可知，后半句提示“只要你没有患上失忆这种疾病。”承接下半句，D项Everyonecanimprovetheirmemory（每个人都可以提高记忆力）切题。故选D。【17题详解】上文提示“不要认为你有“糟糕的记忆力”。再依据下文提示“太多的人被困在这里，并信任自己的记忆力很差。”承接上下文，G项Convinceyourselfthatyoudohaveagoodmemorythatwillimprove（让自己信任你的记忆力会提高）切题。故选G。【18题详解】下文提示“通过发展新的思维技能——尤其是像学习一门新语言或学习演奏一种新乐器这样困难的技能，你可以让你的大脑保持活跃，提高它的生理功能。”承接下文，E项Alargeportion(部分)ofyourbrainisactivatedwhenitlearnsanewskill（当你的大脑学习一项新技能时，它的很大一部分会被激活）切题。故选E。【19题详解】上文提示“避开失去记忆的关键是能够把留意力集中在要记住的事情上一段时间，而不去想其他事情。”承接上文，B项Sowhenyou’retryingtoremembersomething,avoiddistractionsforafewminutes（所以当你想要记住某件事的时候，不能分心）切题。故选B。【20题详解】此空属于一个小标题，应当用短小精悍的祈使句，在A/C中选择。再结合下文提示“我们常常遗忘一些事情，不是因为我们的记忆力不好，而是因为我们的视察实力须要熬炼。”由此可知，A项Practiceyourdescribingskillsregularly（定期练习你的描述技巧）切题。故选A。第三部分：英语学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThomasPanekmadehistorythisweekwhenhebecamethefirstblindpersontocompletetheNewYorkCityHalfMarathonwithguidedogsandnohumanassistance.Withabouttwothousandpeoplearound___21___thegame,agroupofblindpeople____22____theirNewYorkCityMarathonat9:00thisWednesday.___23___itwasstillalittlecoldasitwasraining___24___,thepeoplewithouttheirsightranfastwiththehelpoftheir____25____.Fallingdownsometimes,they____26____upandwentonrunning,whichwasattractive,___27___andencouraging.Ofcourse,somefewdogsdidn't____28____theirhostsintherightway.Asaresult,those___29___didn’tfinishtheirtask,buttheywerereally____30____.Intheend,onlyabouttwentyblindpeople____31____theirdestination.Amongthem,Panekdidthe_____32_____,whogotthefirstplaceinthegame.Withthe____33____ofhisthreedogsnamedWaffle,WestleyandGus,which_____34_____leadinghimthroughoutthe13.1-milerace,Panek____35____thefinishinglineinjustover2hours20minutes.Thegame_____36_____atabout12:00,andmanypeoplewereso_____37_____bythesportspiritoftheblindpeoplethattheywerenot_____38_____toleavethespot.Whenaskedabouthisfeelingofthegame,“nomatterwhat_____39_____is,"saidPanek,48,whoisCEOofGuidingEyesfortheBlind,"don'tlet_____40_____tellyouthatyoucan't."21.A.supporting B.watching C.joining D.playing22.A.started B.held C.caught D.registered23.A.If B.Since C.Because D.Though24.A.rarely B.sometimes C.slightly D.usually25.A.assistants B.sticks C.dogs D.drivers26.A.added B.looked C.climbed D.rose27.A.striking B.tiring C.satisfying D.disappointed28.A.carry B.lead C.require D.bear29.A.persons B.viewers C.animals D.workers30.A.sad B.worried C.great D.proud31.A.sought B.reached C.found D.recognized32.A.most B.least C.worst D.best33.A.instruction B.exception C.help D.control34.A.tookturns B.wenton C.gaveup D.hadtrouble35.A.left B.broke C.set D.crossed36.A.lost B.ended C.continued D.began37.A.confused B.bored C.pushed D.moved38.A.sad B.willing C.happy D.satisfied39.A.job B.position C.challenge D.aim40.A.anyone B.someone C.everyone D.none【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.C26.D27.A28.B29.A30.C31.B32.D33.C34.A35.D36.B37.D38.B39.C40.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲解并描述了托马斯・潘尼克本周创建了历史，他成为第一个在没有人类帮助状况下，用导盲犬完成纽约市半程马拉松竞赛的盲人。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在大约2000人观看竞赛的状况下，一群盲人于本周三9点起先了他们的纽约市马拉松竞赛。A.supporting支持；B.watching观看；C.joining加入；D.playing玩。依据上文“ThomasPanekmadehistorythisweekwhenhebecamethefirstblindpersontocompletetheNewYorkCityHalfMarathonwithguidedogsandnohumanassistance.”及下文“theywerenot____18____toleavethespot.”可知,此处指大约两千人观看了这场竞赛。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在大约2000人观看竞赛的状况下，一群盲人于本周三9点起先了他们的纽约市马拉松竞赛。A.started起先；B.held实行；C.caught抓住；D.registered注册。依据“at9:00thisWednesday”和最终一段“atabout12:00”可知，此处应是指竞赛9点起先。故选A。【23题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然因为下着小雨，天气仍旧有点冷，但看不见的人在狗的帮助下快速地跑着。A.If假如；B.Since自从；C.Because因为；D.Though尽管。依据“itwasstillalittlecoldasitwasraining”和空处所在句的后半句“thepeoplewithouttheirsightranfastwiththehelpoftheir____5____.”可知，前后两句话之间应是让步关系。故选D。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然因为下着小雨，天气仍旧有点冷，但看不见的人在狗的帮助下快速地跑着。A.rarely很少；B.sometimes有时；C.slightly略微；D.usually通常。依据“alittlecoldasitwasraining”可知，此处是在说明天有点冷的缘由，即即天在下雨,但不大。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然因为下着小雨，天气仍旧有点冷，但看不见的人在狗的帮助下快速地跑着。A.assistants助手；B.sticks手杖；C.dogs狗；D.drivers司机。依据第一段中的“withguidedogs”及下一段第一句中的“somefewdogs”可知，此处是指盲人参赛者在导盲犬的帮助下跑得很快。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时跌倒了，他们又站起来接着奔跑，这是很吸引人的、引人注目的、令人鼓舞的。A.added增加；B.looked看；C.climbed攀爬；D.rose升起。climbup爬起来。依据空前的“Fallingdownsometimes”及空后的“andwentonrunning”可知，此处应是指他们摔倒后又站起来。故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时跌倒了，他们又站起来接着奔跑，这是很吸引人的、引人注目的、令人鼓舞的。A.striking显著的；吸引人的；B.tiring令人疲乏的；C.satisfying令人满足的；D.disappointed悲观的。依据“attractive”和“encouraging”可知，空处也应填一个与二者意思相近的词，形容这些盲人参赛的场面是吸引人的。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，有些狗没有以正确的方式带领它们的主子。A.carry运输；B.lead带领；C.require要求；D.bear容忍。依据“Asaresult,those___9___didn’tfinishtheirtask,”可知，此处指一些狗没有正确的方式引领主子。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果，那些人没有完成他们的任务，但他们真的很棒。A.persons人；B.viewers观众；C.animals动物；D.workers工人。依据空前“theirhosts”及空后的“didn’tfinishtheirtask”可知，此处指那些没有完成任务人。故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果，那些人没有完成他们的任务，但他们真的很棒。A.sad哀痛的；B.worried担忧的；C.great宏大的；很好的；D.proud傲慢的。依据“Asaresult,those___9___didn’tfinishtheirtask,”和but可知，此处与前面表达的意思是转折关系。故此处表达的是，他们虽然没有胜利但是很棒。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，只有大约20名盲人到达了目的地。A.sought找寻；B.reached到达；C.found发觉；D.recognized认出。依据“Amongthem,Panekdidthe____12____,whogotthefirstplaceinthegame.”可知，大约20名盲人最终到达了目的地。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词最高级词义辨析。句意：在他们之中，潘尼克做得最好，他在竞赛中获得了第一名。A.most最多的；B.least最小的；C.worst最糟的；D.best最好的。依据“whogotthefirstplaceinthegame.”可知，潘尼克做得最好。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他的3只名叫华夫、韦斯特利和格斯狗的帮助下，轮番带领潘尼克完成13.1英里的竞赛，只用了2小时20多分钟就冲过了终点线。A.instruction指令；B.exception例外；C.help帮助；D.control限制。依据“which____14____leadinghimthroughoutthe13.1-milerace,Panek___15___thefinishinglineinjustover2hours20minutes.”可知，潘尼克竞赛是在他的狗的帮助下。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在他的3只名叫华夫、韦斯特利和格斯狗的帮助下，轮番带领潘尼克完成13.1英里的竞赛，只用了2小时20多分钟就冲过了终点线。A.tookturns轮番；B.wenton接着；C.gaveup放弃；D.hadtrouble在……有困难。依据“Withthe___13___ofhisthreedogsnamedWaffle,WestleyandGus,”及常识可知，潘尼克的三条狗应是轮番引路帮助他完成这个全程为13.1英里的竞赛。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他的3只狗狗华夫、韦斯特利和格斯的帮助下，轮番带领潘尼克完成13.1英里的竞赛，只用了2小时20多分钟就冲过了终点线。A.left离开；B.broke打破；C.set放置；D.crossed穿过。依据上文“Amongthem,Panekdidthe____12____,whogotthefirstplaceinthegame.”可知，潘尼克获得了竞赛的第一名,故此处应是指“跨过终点线”。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：竞赛在12点左右结束，很多人被盲人的运动精神所感动，不愿离开现场。A.lost失去；B.ended结束；C.continued接着；D.began起先。依据“atabout12:00”和“andmanypeoplewereso____17____bythesportspiritoftheblindpeoplethattheywerenot____18____toleavethespot.”可知，此处指竞赛结束。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：竞赛在12点左右结束，很多人被盲人的运动精神所感动，不愿离开现场。A.confused使困惑；B.bored使厌烦；C.pushed推；D.moved移动。依据“bythesportspiritoftheblindpeople”可知，此处指很多观赛的人被盲人的这种体育精神所打动。故选D。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：竞赛在12点左右结束，很多人被盲人的运动精神所感动，不愿离开现场。A.sad难受的；B.willing情愿的；C.happy欢乐的；D.satisfied满足的。依据“Thegame____16____atabout12:00,andmanypeoplewereso____17____bythesportspiritoftheblindpeople”可知，此处指很多人被盲人的体育精神所打动，人们不愿离开竞赛现场。故选B。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当被问及他对竞赛的感觉时，48岁的潘尼克说：“无论挑战是什么，不要让任何人告知你你不能。”他是“引导盲人的眼睛”的首席执行官。A.job工作；B.position位置；C.challenge挑战；D.aim目标。本文主要讲解并描述的是满人在导盲犬的帮助下参与半程马拉松竞赛的故事。所以依据语境可知，此句应是点明文章的主题，即“无论面临什么样的挑战，都应当迎难而上”。故选C。【40题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：当被问及他对竞赛的感觉时，48岁的潘尼克说：“无论挑战是什么，不要让任何人告知你你不能。”他是“引导盲人的眼睛”的首席执行官。A.anyone任何人；B.someone某人；C.everyone每人；D.none没有人。依据“Whenaskedabouthisfeelingofthegame,“nomatterwhat____19____is,"”可知，不论面临什么挑战，都不要让任何人告知你你不能。故选A。第II卷其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinahasnamed24,126primaryandmiddleschoolsacrossthecountryasspecialistfootballschools____41____(lead)youthfootballdevelopment,accordingtotheMin