2024-2025学年高中英语Unit6Disasterandhope单元测评课后习题含解析外研版必修第三册

PAGE第六单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:Hey.Areyouleavingnow?Couldyougivemearidetothetrainstation?M:Sure.Getin.I’mgoingtotheairporttomeetmyuncle.Yourdestinationisjustonmyway.W:Oh,I’mgladIcaughtyou.Idon’thavetimetotakeabusthere.1.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Thebusstation.B.Thetrainstation.C.Theairport.答案BM:Whenareyougoingtotakeyourvacation?W:Ihadplannedtotakeitattheendofthismonth.Butitwon’tbeconvenientformyhusbanduntilnextmonth.Sowewillputitoffuntilthen.2.Whenwillthewomantakeavacation?A.Attheendofthismonth.B.Nextweek.C.Nextmonth.答案CM:Whenyouneedanapartment,wheredoyoulookforone?W:Ourschoolhasalinkonitswebsiteforapartments.M:It’sgreat!3.Wherecanthemanfindanapartment?A.Inthenewspaper.B.IntheInternet.C.Onthenoticeboard.答案BW:Ican’twaittogoskiingtomorrow.Ialwaysgetexcitedthedaybefore.M:Iknow.It’sgoingtobesomuchfun.Iusedtobelikethat.ButIgoskiingsooftenthatIdon’tgetexcitedanymore.W:Ionlygoskiingtwiceayear,soit’sarealtreatforme.4.Whydoesn’tthemangetexcitedfromskiing?A.Hedoesn’tenjoyskiing.B.Heistootiredtobeexcited.C.Hegoesskiingoften.答案CW:HeyJohn.IgotajobofferfromDell.M:That’sgreatnews.I’mveryhappyforyou.W:IthoughtIdidbadontheinterview,butIguessIwaswrong.I’msohappyrightnow.Ifeellikecelebrating.Let’sgoandhaveabeer.It’sonme.5.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Thewomanreceivedajoboffer.B.Thewomangotapromotionatwork.C.Thewomandidbadonaninterview.答案A其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。M:Oh,mygod!It’sreallyhot!I’veneverseensuchhotweatherinmylife!W:Tellmeaboutit.It’slikethewholeworldismelting.M:Oh,lookatthemeasuringinstrument!Thetemperaturehashit98!W:Ihopeit’snotgoingtobreakintothreefigures!M:Butit’salreadyawfullyclose!W:Well,Ijusthopeit’llleveloff.M:Iguesswecan’tdoanythinguntilafterdarkthen.W:Iguessso.Whatelsecanwedo?Youcan’tstayintheheatforlong!6.Whatdidthemancomplainabout?A.Thehotweather.B.Thebusywork.C.Theawfulwork.答案A7.Whatisthewomanhopingfor?A.Itisgettingdarkverysoon.B.Thetemperatureisfallingdown.C.Itwillraininnotime.答案B听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。W:(Phonerings)DeltaEducation.M:Hello.I’mcallingaboutthejobyouhaveadvertisedforasalesperson.Isitstillavailable?W:Yes,itis.M:Well.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutthejob?W:Sure.Ourcompanysellseducationbookstochildren.We’relookingforapart-timesalespersontopromoteourbookstolocalbookstores.M:Thatsoundsinteresting.I’mastudent,andI’mlookingforpart-timework.W:Well,perhapsyou’dliketocomeinforaninterview.M:Yes,Iwould.W:Good.Well,letmearrangeatimeforyoutocomeinforaninterview.8.Whatwillthemandoasasalesman?A.Toworkatlocalbookstores.B.Tosellchildrenbookstobookstores.C.Towriteeducationbooksforchildren.答案B9.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Goforaninterview.B.Educatechildren.C.Buysomebooksonchildren.答案A听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。W:Goodmorning.TheUnitedAirlines.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Yes,I’dliketomakeareservationtoBostonnextweek.W:Whendoyouwanttofly?M:Monday,September12.W:WehaveFlight802onMonday.Justamomentplease.Letmecheckwhetherthere’reseatsavailable.I’msorryweareallbookedupforFlight802onthatday.M:Then,anyalternatives?W:Thenextavailableflightleavesat9:30TuesdaymorningSeptember13.ShallIbookyouaseat?M:Er...itisadirectflight,isn’tit?W:Yes,itis.Youwanttogofirstclassorcoach?M:Ipreferfirstclass.Whataboutthefare?W:Onewayis$176.M:OK.Iwilltakethe9:30flight.W:MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber?M:MynameisLorusAnderson.Youcanreachmeat52378651.10.WhenwillthemanflytoBoston?A.OnSeptember12.B.OnSeptember30.C.OnSeptember13.答案C11.Whycan’tthemanleaveonMonday?A.Becausethere’snoseatleft.B.Becauseheistoobusy.C.Becausethereisheavyfog.答案A12.What’stheman’sphonenumber?A.52378651.B.42376851.C.53278641.答案A听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。W:Doyouhaveanyplansforbreak?M:Notreally.IthinkIamjustgoingtohangoutathomeandreadsomebooks.Iamplanningasnowboardingtripthough.Youshouldcomeifyouarenottoobusyworkingatyournewjob.W:Oh,thatsoundslikefun!Whoisgoingandwhereareyouguysgoingtogosnowboarding?M:Asofrightnow,myroommates,JayandKristian,areplanningtogo.WeareplanningtogotoBigBear.Ihearthatthereareprettygoodconditionsforskiingandsnowboardingthisseasonupthere.W:Whereareyouguysstayingat?Didyourentoutacabin?M:No,wedidnot.Mycousinactuallyownsacabinupthere,andhesaiditisOKforustostayathisplacefortheweekendwhenIspokewithhimlastFriday.Thecabinisnotfarawayfromtheskislopes,soitshouldbeaconvenientplace.W:WoulditbeOKwithyourcousinifIcomealongaswell?M:Iamsurethatwillbefine.W:Awesome!Iamsoexcited!Well,Iwillgetreadyforthetripmyself.M:OK.HaveagoodnightandIwilltalktoyoulateraboutthetrip.13.Whatisthemanplanningtodo?A.Readbooksathome.B.Findanewjob.C.Gosnowboarding.答案C14.Whydidn’tthemanrentacabin?A.Becausehiscousinhadonethere.B.Becauseitwastooexpensivetorent.C.Becauseitwasfarawayfromtheskispots.答案A15.HowmanypeoplemaygotoBigBear?A.3. B.4. C.5.答案B16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Talkaboutthetrip.B.Prepareforthetrip.C.Haveagooddinner.答案B听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。NewresearchcarriedoutbyYaleUniversityshowsthatpeoplewhoreadalotlivelonger.Theresearcherssaidreadingkeepsthemindactive,helpsreducestressandmakesustakebettercareofourhealth.Theresearcherssaidthatbookshelpthebrainmorethannewspapersandmagazines,butanykindofreadingwillhelpustolivelonger.Inthestudy,researcherslookedatthelifestylesof3,500menandwomenovera12-yearperiod.Theylookedattheirreadinghabits,health,lifestyleandtheireducation.Allofthepeoplewereatleast50yearsoldatthestartoftheresearch.Thestudyfoundthatpeoplewhoreadforupto3.5hoursaweekwere17percentlesslikelytodieduringthestudy’s12-yearresearchperiodthanthosewhoreadnobooks.Thosewhoreadformorethan3.5hoursaweekwere23percentlesslikelytodie.ResearcherBeccaLevysaid,“Individualsovertheageof65spendanaverageof4.4hoursperdaywatchingtelevision.Effortstoredirectleisuretimeintoreadingbookscouldprovetobebeneficial.”17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Readingdevotestoalongerlife.B.Takingexerciseshelpskeephealthy.C.MoreandmoreoldpeoplelikewatchingTV.答案A18.Howlongwastheresearchcarriedout?A.50years. B.17years. C.12years.答案C19.Whichhelpsthebrainmost?A.Books. B.Newspapers. C.Magazines.答案A20.Howlongdothepeopleover65spendwatchingTVeveryday?A.3.5hours. B.4.4hours. C.2.3hours.答案B其次部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALizzie’sdiaryfromAntarctica(南极洲)Day3:TuesdayDecember2WeplannedtogotoRotherathatmorning.We’dbestayingthereforthenexttwoweeks.BecauseAntarcticaisthewindiestplaceonearth,sometimesyoucan’tflyatall.Wehadanervouswaitoverbreakfasttofindoutifwe’dbeleavingthatday.PeoplehavetostayinStanleyforweekswhilethepilotswaitforgoodweather.Itturnedclearat9:30andwetookoffat10:30onalittleredplanecalledaDash-7.Butevenwhenwewereintheair,therewasstillachancewewouldn’tbeabletoflythewholeday.Day4:WednesdayDecember3AfterwakingupintheAntarcticforthefirsttimetodayIcanunderstandwhyeverybodywhocomesherefallsinlovewiththeplace.Itisreallybeautiful.We’restayingatRotheraSurveybasewithmountainsoficeallaround.Itisaboutminus20℃todaywhichformeisverycold,buttheregulars(常客)hereareoftenseenwalkingaroundinT-shirts!Day5:ThursdayDecember4IwokeuptoanotherbeautifulsunnydayhereintheAntarctic.I’mtoldit’sabitcoldertoday,aboutminus50℃,butit’snotverywindysoitfeelswarmer.Thoseofuswhoarenewtothebasehavetodoaspecialtrainingcoursebeforewe’reallowedtogooffbasetootherstationsortogosnowboardingoverthenearbyhill.Day7:SaturdayDecember6Notacloudintheskyandit’swarmenoughtositoutside(inajacket).Themostamazingthingaboutthisplaceishowthescenery(风景)changeseveryday.AtfirstIthoughtIwasgoingmad.I’dstepoutsideinthemorningandthink,“I’msurethatbigmountainoficewasn’tthereyesterday.”It’sbecausetheseaiceisalwaysmoving—slowlythankfully!【语篇解读】本文是一篇旅游日记。主要讲解并描述了作者在南极旅行时的经验。21.Lizziesatoutsidewearingajacketon.

A.Tuesday B.WednesdayC.Thursday D.Saturday答案D解析细微环节理解题。依据Day7:SaturdayDecember6一段中提到“Notacloudintheskyandit’swarmenoughtositoutside(inajacket).”,今日不太冷,室外也挺温煦,这里备注写的是穿上了夹克,这天是第七天,12月6号,星期六,故选D项。22.WhatcouldstopLizziefromleavingStanleyforRothera?A.Strongwinds. B.Thickclouds.C.Mountainsofice. D.Lowtemperatures.答案A解析细微环节理解题。在Day3:TuesdayDecember2一段中提到“PeoplehavetostayinStanleyforweekswhilethepilotswaitforgoodweather.”人们必需待在Stanley,因为飞行员在等一个好天气,前文又提到“BecauseAntarcticaisthewindiestplaceonearth”南极洲是世界上刮风最严峻的地方,由此推想应当是大风天气使得他们无法起飞,故选A项。23.HowdidLizziefeelduringherstayintheAntarctic?A.Afraid. B.Nervous.C.Amazed. D.Bored.答案C解析推理推断题。在Day4:WednesdayDecember3一段中提到“AfterwakingupintheAntarcticforthefirsttimetodayIcanunderstandwhyeverybodywhocomesherefallsinlovewiththeplace.Itisreallybeautiful.”早上起来发觉南极洲的风景实在是太棒了,一眼就爱上了,在最终一天的日记中也说amazing,由此可知对南极的印象应当是主动的,而不是消极的,故选C项。BOnthedaythetornadohit,therewasnoindicationsevereweatherwasonitsway—theskywasblueandthesunhadbeenout.Thefirstalertmyhusband,Jimmy,67,andI,65,gotcamearound9p.m.,fromsomescrollingtextontheTVJimmywaswatching.Heranupstairstofindmeinourthird-floorbedroom,andwechangedthechannelfromthepresidentialprimarydebateIhadbeenwatchingtoourlocalPensacola,Florida,station.Nosoonerhadwefoundcoverageofthetornadothanitwasontopofus.ItwastheloudestthingIhaveeverheard.Thebonesofthehouseshook,andthepowerwentout.Pinkinsulationflewintotheroomfromatrapdoortotheattic,andthewindbegantoroarthroughthehouse.Ididn’tknowhoworifwewouldmakeitdownthesteps.Itfeltasiftherewerenofloorunderneathmeasthewindliftedmeoffmyfeet.Igrippedthebanister(栏杆)andtriedtomoveforward,butthisintensepressureheldmeinplace.BythetimeIreachedthecloset,thetornadohadbeenoverusforaboutaminute.Jimmypushedmedowntotheclosetfloor,buthecouldn’tgetinsidehimselfbecauseofthewind.IgrippedJimmy’sarm.Mykneesandscalpwerefullofglass,butinthatmoment,Ifeltnopain.

Allofasudden,Jimmyliftedoffhisfeetlikepeopleintornadoesdointhemovies.Ithoughthewasgone.Andtheneverythingstopped.Helandedonhisfeet.Inthosefirstquietmoments,Icouldn’tbelieveitwasover.Jimmysaidhe’dgooutsidetocheck.“No,”Isaid.“Don’tleaveme.”Ourneighborsaysthestormlastedfourminutes.Inthattime,fourofthetwelvetownhousesinourunitwerecompletelydestroyed.Ofthehousesleftstanding,ourssufferedthemostdamage.Amazingly,noneofuswereseverelyinjured.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者具体描述了自己亲身经验的一次龙卷风。24.Howisthetextorganized?A.Inorderoftime.B.Inorderoffrequency.C.Inorderofpreference.D.Inorderofimportance.答案A解析语篇结构题。文章作者描述了自己亲身经验的一次龙卷风,其中有明显的时间标记词语,文章是依据时间依次讲解并描述的,故选A项。25.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.Wedidn’tgetthealertuntilwebegantowatchTV.B.Theweatherwassevereonthedaythetornadohit.C.Wechangedthechanneltofindoutwhatwashappening.D.Theauthorwassleepingwhenthetornadocame.答案C解析推理推断题。依据第一段最终一句内容可推断出,我们转换电视频道是为了弄清晰发生了什么事情,故选C项。26.Fromthetext,wecanfindtheauthorwasthefollowingexcept.

A.fearful B.courageousC.senseless D.determined答案C解析推理推断题。依据作者在经验灾难时的表现可推断出作者面对龙卷风的胆怯 、表现出的英勇以及挽救丈夫时的坚毅,故选C项。27.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Theauthorhadnosenseofpainforsomereason.B.Theauthorwasabsorbedinsavingherhusbandandworriedaboutherhusband.C.Theauthorwasfearfulthatherkneesandscalpwerefullofglass.D.Theauthorwasveryterrifiedinthatmoment.答案B解析推理推断题。依据上下文可推知,划线部分的句子想要说明的是,作者全部心思都用在救她的丈夫上,以至于被玻璃划伤都感觉不到难受,故选B项。CInamovie,awomanreadsastorybooktoherfriend’sdaughter.Astheyapproachthelastpage,shereads,“...andCinderellaandtheprincelivedhappilyeverafter.”Sheclosesthebookandlooksattheyounggirl,adding,“Youknow,thingsdon’talwayshappenlikethisinreallife.Ijustthinkyoushouldknowthatnow.”Wewereallraisedonfairytaleswithglassslippers,braveprincesandmagic!Itdidn’ttaketoolongtorealizethatstorieslikethataren’tnecessarilytrue.Inreallife,youlearnthatglassslippersarereallyuncomfortable,noprinceisperfectandmagicdoesn’talwayswork.Sowhatdoyoudowhenthewayyouplannedthingsisnotthewaytheyturnedout?Knowthatpartsofyourfairytalehavealreadybeenwritten,andsadly,there’snotmuchyoucandoaboutthosefirstfewchapters.Youdidn’tgetthebeststart.Yourtrustwasunexpectedlybetrayed(背叛).Youdidn’tgetthejob.Whateverfallsandfailureshappenedinyourpast,there’sstillmoretothestory.Yourlifehasalotofcontributors(投稿者),andyouaretheeditor-in-chief.Youtakewhat’sthereandcreatethemasterpiece(杰作).Allthegoodpagesandthebadcancometogethertomakeabeautifuladventure.Whenyoufindyourselfwishingyourlifewasmorelikethefairytales,rememberthatinsomewaysitalreadyis.Therewillbedragons,badwitches,greatromances,windingroadsandfriendstohelpyoualongtheway.Liveyourlifecarefullyandpositivelyasifyouarewritingalongstory.Whetherit’sacomedy,tragedyoralittleofboth,thepenisinyourhand.Howitendsisalluptoyou.【语篇解读】本文是一篇争论文。文章通过现实生活和童话故事的比较,阐明白要主动乐观地生活的观点。28.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,weknowthewomanis.

A.wise B.cruelC.brave D.patient答案A解析推理推断题。依据第一段的最终一句内容可以看出,这个女人是一个才智的人,故选A项。29.WhydoestheauthorraisethequestioninParagraph3?A.Tocomparedifferentideas.B.Toexpressthedoubtsoflife.C.Tointroducepointsfordiscussion.D.Todescribetheconditionsinreallife.答案C解析推理推断题。很明显,作者提出了这样的一个问题,从而引出了探讨点,后面三段都是围绕这个进行探讨的,故选C项。30.WhichofthefollowingmayNOToftenappearinfairytales?A.Glassslippers. B.Windingroads.C.Sadendings. D.Badwitches.答案C解析细微环节理解题。依据其次段及最终一段可知,在童话故事里会常出现glassslippers,badwitches及windingroads,但没有提到哀痛的结局,故选C项。31.Whatisthemessageexpressedinthepassage?A.Bepositiveaboutlife.B.Writeyourownstories.C.Parentsshouldtellfairytalestotheirkids.D.Therearemanyproblemsinschooleducation.答案A解析主旨大意题。通读全文内容并结合最终一段最终三句可以推想,文章主要想劝说大家对生活要持主动乐观的看法,故选A项。DGreenroofs—roofsthatareplantedwithvegetation(植被)—mayimprovetheindoorairqualityofcommercialbuildingsbycuttingtheamountofozonecomingintothebuildingsfromtheoutside,accordingtonewresearchfromPortlandStateUniversity.Thefindingsaddtothealreadyknownenvironmentalbenefitsofgreenroofs,includingreducingcarbondioxide,decreasingstormwaterrunoffandcuttingdownonurbanheat,accordingtoPSUresearchers.TheresearchersfromPSU’sdepartmentsofMechanicalandMaterialsEngineering,Biologyandtheuniversity’sHonorsCollege,setupmeasuringdevicesontheroofofabig-boxretail(零售)storeinNorthPortlandthatwassplitbetweenagreenroofandamoreconventionalwhiteroof.Theymeasuredtheaircomingintothebuildingfromoutdoorintakevents(通风孔),andfoundthattheaircominginfromthegreenroofareahadmodestlylowerozonelevelsthantheaircominginfromtheunplantedarea.Theyfoundthatthevegetationtrappedandfilteredtheozoneintheoutdoorair.Thetrappingeffectisaprocessknownasdrydeposition,inwhichairborneparticlescollectordepositthemselvesonsolidsurfaces.It’sanaturalprocessthatiskeytoremovingpollutantsfromtheatmosphere.Thestudywasconductedoveratwo-dayperiod.Theauthorssaidthefindingsbringaboutalonger-termstudy—onethatcouldincludemeasuringotherpollutantsaswellasozone.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了“绿色屋顶”通过削减臭氧的进入,改善了室内的空气质量。32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthebenefitsofgreenroofs?A.Increasingstormwaterrunoff.B.Cuttingtheamountofozone.C.Cuttingdownonurbanheat.D.Reducingcarbondioxide.答案A解析细微环节理解题。依据其次段“Thefindingsaddtothealreadyknownenvironmentalbenefitsofgreenroofs,includingreducingcarbondioxidedecreasingstormwaterrunoff...”可知,绿色屋顶对于环保的好处包括削减雨水流失,而不是增加,故A项不正确。33.Whatdoweknowaboutthemeasuringdevicesusedbyresearchers?A.Theywereputinastore.B.Theyhelpedfiltertheozone.C.Theairwasmeasuredbythem.D.Theymadethegreenroofcleaner.答案C解析细微环节理解题。依据第四段第一句“Theymeasuredtheaircomingintothebuildingfromoutdoorintakevents...”可知,探讨人员利用仪器检测进入到建筑内部的空气。34.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?A.Change. B.Increase.C.Remove. D.Absorb.答案C解析推想词义题。依据第四段第一句“...andfoundthattheaircominginfromthegreenroofareahadmodestlylowerozonelevelsthantheaircominginfromtheunplantedarea.”可知,从绿色屋顶上进来的空气比从没有植被的屋顶中进来的空气拥有更低的臭氧,所以植被“过滤”了臭氧。35.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Greenroofs—agoodwaytoimproveindoorairqualityB.Thetrappingeffect—akeytoremovingpollutantC.Lowerozonelevers—asolutiontoairpollutionD.Ozone—aharmfulairforpeople’shealth答案A解析主旨大意题。依据第一段“Greenroofs...mayimprovetheindoorairqualityofcommercialbuildingsbycuttingtheamountofozone...”可知,绿色屋顶可以通过削减臭氧量,从而改善大楼内部的空气质量。其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Iworkasameteorologist(气象学家)inTampa,Florida.It’smyjobtofollowhurricanes(飓风)andprovideinformationaboutthemtoscientists.IwasworkingfortheNationalMeteorologicalOfficeinBracknell,nearLondon,intheautumnof1995,andIsawadocumentarycalledStormChaserswithfamily.36TwomonthslaterIcameacrossanadforameteorologisttoworkinFlorida.Iwasinterviewedoverthephone,movedtotheUS,andstartedtoworkhereinTampainMay1996.

37Ihavebeenallovertheworldhuntinghurricanes.It’sexcitingtoendupindifferentcitiesanddifferentcountriesdayafterday.Ifyouareameteorologist,youhavetoloveflying.Ialsoloveworkingwithtopscientists.38Forme,it’slikeaclassroominthesky.Peopleoftenaskmewhatanaveragedayislike.Infact,there’snosuchthingasanaveragedayinmyjob!39Weoftentakeoffatamoment’snoticetohuntstorms.

Next,Iwouldliketojoinaspaceprogramandbethefirstmeteorologistinspace.40Therearen’tanyhurricanes!

Ifyoualsowanttobeameteorologist,studymathandscienceandgetadegreeinmeteorology.Ihavetakenthehurricanehunterpath,butyoucoulddoresearch.A.Ihavelearnedsomuchfromthem.B.WhatIlikemostaboutmyjobisthetravel.C.It’sawonderfuljobandthepayisprettygood.D.Italldependsontheweather,andyoucan’tcontrolthat.E.However,Ihaven’tcomeupwithanexperimenttodoinspaceyet.F.Becauseofthejob,I’mawayfrommyfamilywhoallliveintheUK.G.ItwasabouthurricanehuntersandIthought,“Wow,that’saninterestingjob!”答案与解析【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章作者具体介绍了自己所从事的工作——风暴追逐者。36.G上文“IwasworkingfortheNationalMeteorologicalOfficeinBracknell,nearLondon,intheautumnof1995,andIsawadocumentarycalledStormChaserswithfamily.”我与家人一起看了一部纪录片叫《风暴追逐者》,该空承接上文,G项“它是关于飓风猎人的,我想,这是一个好玩的工作!”切题,故选G项。37.B下文“Ihavebeenallovertheworldhuntinghurricanes.”我始终在世界各地搜寻飓风。该空引出下文,B项“我工作中最喜爱的是旅行。”切题,故选B项。38.A上文“Ialsoloveworkingwithtopscientists.”我也喜爱和顶尖科学家一起工作。该空承接上文,A项“我从他们身上学到了许多”切题,故选A项。39.D上文“Peopleoftenaskmewhatanaveragedayislike.Infact,there’snosuchthingasanaveragedayinmyjob!”人们常常问我平常的一天是什么样的。事实上,在我的工作中没有所谓的一般的一天!下文说我们常常一接到通知就动身去捕获风暴。该空承上启下,D项“这完全取决于天气,你无法限制。”切题,故选D项。40.E上文“Next,Iwouldliketojoinaspaceprogramandbethefirstmeteorologistinspace.”接下来,我想加入一个太空安排,成为第一个在太空的气象学家。该空承接上文,E项“然而,我还没有想到在太空做试验。”切题,故选E项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InthedictionaryofJessicaCox,awomanaged36fromTucson,Arizona,thereseemstobenosuchwords—can’torimpossible.Howdoesthat41?

Jessicawasbornwithout42butthathasonlystoppedherdoingonething:usingtheword“can’t”.Whileshe43prostheticlimbs(义肢)asachild,shefinallygavethemupandusedherfeetto44everydaytasks.“Prostheticlimbscannever45thetactile(触觉的)abilityoffleshandbone—butmyfeethavethatability,”shesaid.

Shehaslivedwithher46sincebirthwithnoexplanationastowhyshewasbornwithoutwhatmostofus47asessential(基本的)parts,shehasbeenprovingthatshecando48peoplewitharmscando,achievingwhatmostpeopleareproudof.Withherfeet,shecaneatwithchopsticks,typeonakeyboard,playthepianoandevensurfonthesea.Toour49,shebecamethefirstarmlessblackbeltintheAmericanTaeKwonDoAssociation.Butwhat50peoplemostisthatin2008,shebecamethefirst51toflyaplanewithherfeet,52heraGuinnessWorldRecord.

NowJessicaandherhusbandareworkingtogethertouringtheworldasJessicagivesencouragingspeeches.“Iwantedto53othersnottoletfearstandinthewayoftheiropportunities.”

So,nexttimeyouare54totellyourself,“Ican’tpossibly...”,rememberthisoutstandingwomanandchangethevocabularyinyour55.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲解并描述了杰西卡·考克斯天生没有双臂,但在她的字典中,没有“不能”或“不行能”这两个词,她用双脚代替双手完成日常工作并取得了正常人都难以企及的成就,我们应当向这位杰出的女性学习。41.A.takedown B.takeplaceC.takeapart D.takeup答案B解析考查动词短语辨析。句意:在来自亚利桑那州图森市的36岁女性杰西卡·考克斯的字典中,好像没有“不能”或“不行能”这样的词,这是怎么回事(发生的)呢?takedown“登记”;takeplace“发生”;takeapart“拆开”;takeup“起先从事”。故B项正确。42.A.arms B.legsC.feet D.ears答案A解析考查名词词义辨析。句意:杰西卡生来就没有双臂,但这只阻挡了她做一件事,即用“不能”这个词。arm“胳膊”;leg“腿”;foot“脚”;ear“耳朵”。依据下文所说的杰西卡用双脚完成日常工作可知,她生来就没有双臂,故A项正确。43.A.dressed B.equippedC.wore D.chewed答案C解析考查动词词义辨析。句意:虽然她小时候戴着义肢,但她最终还是放弃了义肢,用双脚来完成日常工作。dress“装饰”;equip“装备”;wear“穿,戴”;chew“咀嚼”。她生来就没有双臂,小时候自然要戴假肢,故C项正确。44.A.perform B.operateC.direct D.circulate答案A解析考查动词词义辨析。perform“执行,完成”;operate“操作”;direct“指导”;circulate“传播”。戴假肢是为了满足日常生活的须要,此处是说用双脚代替双手来完成日常工作,故A项正确。45.A.reduce B.remindC.replace D.react答案C解析考查动词词义辨析。句意:假肢恒久无法替代肉体的感知实力,但我的脚有这种实力。reduce“削减”;remind“提示”;replace“替代”;react“反应”。依据常识可知,假肢无法替代肉体的感知实力,故C项正确。46.A.campaign B.conditionCment Dbination答案B解析考查名词词义辨析。句意:她已经适应了自己的身体状况。campaign“运动”;condition“状况”;comment“评论”;combination“结合”。上文说她能够用双脚代替双手完成日常工作,这说明她已经适应了自己的这种身体状况,故B项正确。47.A.view B.referC.skim D.observe答案A解析考查动词词义辨析。view“看待”;refer“参考”;skim“略读”;observe“视察”。view...as...“将……视为……”,故A项正确。48.A.anything B.nothingC.none D.neither答案A解析考查代词词义辨析。anything“任何事情”;nothing“什么都没有”;none“没有人”;neither“两者都不”。虽然天生没有双臂,但她能做任何正常人能做的事情,故A项正确。49.A.disappointment B.regretC.relief D.amazement答案D解析考查名词词义辨析。句意:令我们惊异的是,她成为美国跆拳道协会第一个无臂黑带选手。disappointment“悲观”;regret“懊悔”;relief“宽慰”;amazement“惊异,惊异”。她竟然能够成为美国跆拳道协会第一个无臂黑带选手,这是让人们感到特别惊异的,故D项正确。50.A.express B.impressedC.explored D.exhausted答案B解析考查名词词义辨析。句意:但最让人印象深刻的是,在2008年,她成为第一位用脚驾驶飞机的飞行员,这为她赢得了一项吉尼斯世界纪录。express“表达”;impress“使印象深刻”;explore“探究”;exhaust“使力倦神疲”。成为美国跆拳道协会第一个无臂黑带选手已经足够让我们感到惊异,此处说的是让我们印象深刻的一个成就,故B项正确。51.A.pilot B.physicistC.director D.driver答案A解析考查名词词义辨析。pilot“飞行员”;physicist“物理学家”;director“导演”;driver“司机”。依据空后的“flyaplane”可知,驾驶飞机的自然是飞行员,故A项正确。52.A.exporting B.exploringC.earning D.amusing答案C解析考查动词词义辨析。export“出口”;explore“探究”;earn“使得到,赢得”;amuse“使开心”。她成为第一位用脚驾驶飞机的飞行员,这为她赢得了一项吉尼斯世界纪录,故C项正确。53.A.intend B.supportC.surround D.inspire答案D解析考查动词词义辨析。句意:我想激励其他人不要让恐惊阻碍他们的机会。intend“准备”;support“支持”;surround“包围”;inspire“激励,鼓舞”。她做鼓舞人心的演讲自然是要激励别人,故D项正确。54.A.willing B.readyC.confused D.content答案B解析考查形容词词义辨析。句意:所以,下次你准备告知自己不行能做某事时,记住这位杰出的女性,改一下你字典里的词汇。willing“情愿的”;ready“准备好的”;confused“迷惑的”;content“满足的”。bereadytodo“准备好做某事”,故B项正确。55.A.book B.dictionaryC.notebook D.argument答案B解析考查名词词义辨析。book“书”;dictionary“词典”;notebook“笔记本”;argument“争辩”。上文说杰西卡·考克斯的字典中,没有“不能”或“不行能”这两个词,此处是说你也应当把这两个词从你的字典中删除,故B项正确。其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SarahJayneisatwenty-year-oldgirlfromtheU.K.AftershereadthebookPayItForward,sherealizedthatourworldwouldbecomeamuch56.(good)placeifeveryonecoulddothreefavorsforothers.Shelostherfather57.theageofeight,soshefeltpityforherfriend’schildrenwhosedaddied58.(recent).Sarahtalkedandplayedwiththechildrentomaketheirmother’slifeeasier.

This“success”ledtothesecondfavor,whichwastosetupacounseling(询问)serviceatherschool59.(help)improvethestudents’mental(心理的)health.Herthirdfavorwasforaneighbor,anoldwomannamedAnnawholost60.(she)eyesight.ItwasAnnathat61.(introduce)thebookPayItForwardtoSarahtwomonthsago.Asshelovedreading,itwas62.realactofkindnesstospendtime63.(read)outloudfortheneighborandkeepinghercompanyeverynight.

Sarahsaid,“Icouldn’tbelieveatfirsthowthreesmallfavorscouldmakeabig64.(different).Allthepeople65.werehelpedbymehavepromisedtopayfavorsforward.”

答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个英国女孩读了一本书后做了三个善举,并使得受助者也情愿去帮助别人。56.better考查形容词。依据该空前的much可知,此处应用形容词的比较级,故填better。57.at考查介词。attheageof是固定短语,表示“在……岁时”。58.recently考查副词。修饰动词died,应当用副词形式,故填recently。59.tohelp考查非谓语动词。该空用动词不定式表目的,故填tohelp。60.her考查代词。该空应用形容词性物主代词修饰roduced考查时态。依据twomonthsago可知,此处用动词的一般过去时,故填introduced。62.a考查冠词。act表示“行为,举动”时为可数名词,此处表示“一个”,故填a。63.reading考查非谓语动词。spendtimedoingsth.表示“花时间做某事”。64.difference考查名词。makeabigdifference表示“有很大影响”。65.who考查定语从句。先行词为allthepeople,关系代词在从句中作主语,故填who。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一