2025届高考英语一轮总复习必修三Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote学案含解析新人教版

PAGEUnit3TheMillionPoundBankNoteINC"必备学问·盘点夯基,BIBEIZHISHIPANDIANHANGJIⅠ．单词立体巧记写准记牢语境运用核心单词1．__wander__vi．漫游；闲逛；漂泊2．__envelope__n．信封3．__scene__n．(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色4．__spot__vt．发觉；认出n．斑点；污点；地点5．__account__vi．&vt．认为；说明；总计有n．说明；理由；计算；账目6．__seek__vt．&vi．找寻；探究；寻求7．__contrary__n．反面；对立面adj．相反的；相违的8．__manner__n．礼貌；举止；方式9．__indeed__adv．真正地；的确；实在10．__stare__vi．注视；盯着看11．__fault__n．过错；缺点；故障12．__amount__n．数量1．Theyare__seeking__(找寻)themostreasonabledietwhichwilldogoodtotheirhealth．2．Mysister'stasteindressesis__contrary__(相反的)tomyown．3．Heisalwaysfinding__fault__(过错)withme,whichmakesmeverysad．4．Thegirlis__staring__(stare)atthestrangerwithhereyeswideopen．5．Sofar,huge__amounts__(amount)ofmoneyhavebeenspentonhisslimminggym．6．It'sbad__manners__(manner)todealwithsuchthings__in__thismanner．7．John__waswandering__(wander)inthepavementalonewhenhesawaservantcominguptohim．拓展单词1．__novel__n．小说；长篇故事adj．新颖 的；异样的→__novelist__n．小说家2．__adventure__n．奇遇；冒险→__adventurous__adj．冒险的3．__permit__vt．&vi．许可；允许；准许n．通行证；许可证；执照→__permission__n．许可4．__patience__n．耐性，忍耐→__patient__adj．能忍耐的；有耐性的n．病人，患者→__patiently__adv．耐性地；有毅力地5．__unbelievable__adj．难以置信的→__believable__adj．可信的→__belief__n．信念；信仰6．__rude__adj．粗鲁的；无礼的→__rudely__adv．粗鲁地→__rudeness__n．粗鲁1．Iwillcomeafterthemeetingiftime__permits__，butIshouldaskformyheadmaster's__permission__first．(permit)2．Althoughthepatientwasoutof__patience__，thenursewasstill__patient__withherworkanddiditpatiently．(patience)3．Itwas__rude__ofyoutoinjurehispridelastnight，soyoumustofferhimanapologyforyour__rudeness__．(rude)4．Asweallknow,MoYan,afamous__novelist__，wonNobelLiteraturePrizeandwrotemanyexcellent__novels__．(novel)联想积累：1．聚焦“允许”与“禁止”①permitv．&n．允许；许可证②permissionn．允许；许可③allowvt．允许④forbidvt．&n．禁止⑤banvt．&n．禁止；禁令⑥prohibitvt．禁止⑦admitvt．允许2．“金融”术语①budgetn．预算②accountn．账目；账户③capitaln．资金；资本④withdrawvt．提取⑤chequen．支票⑥interestn．利息⑦financen．财政；金融3．以字母e结尾的形容词干脆加ly变副词荟萃①rude→rudely②polite→politely③wide→widely④fortunate→fortunately⑤entire→entirely⑥extreme→extremelyⅡ．短语语境助记写准记牢语境运用1．__bringup__抚养；培育；教化；提出2．__stareat__注视；盯着看3．__accountfor__是……的缘由；说明；占(数量、比例)4．__onthecontrary__与此相反；正相反5．__goahead__前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说；起先做6．__byaccident__偶然；无意中；不当心7．__alargeamountof__很多；大量8．__takeachance__冒险9．__inrags__衣衫褴褛10．__asfor__关于；至于11．__fromthebottomofone'sheart__发自内心12．__makeabet__打赌13．__onthescene__在现场14．__asamatteroffact__事实上语境运用1．__Asamatteroffact__，it'snormalforstudentstofeelnervousorstressedoutbeforeanimportantexamination．2．Successinlifedoesn'thappen__byaccident__．It'stheresultofdevotingyourtimeandenergytowhatyou'vesetouttodo．3．Heseemstobegivingtheimpressionthathedidn'tenjoyhimselfinParis．__Onthecontrary__，hehadawonderfultime．4．Thisafternoon,justasIwasdoingmybusiness,amandressed__inrags__steppedintomyshopandbeggedmeforsomemoney．5．(2024·全国卷Ⅰ阅读)Lighting__accountsfor__about7%ofthetotalelectricityconsumedintheUS．6．Accordingtothereport,__staringat__cellphoneforlongperiodsoftimewilldamageoureyesightgradually．7．Shedidnotwantherparentstohelphertodoit,soshejust__wentahead__anddiditbyherself．8．William__wasbroughtup__byhisgrandparentsandhehasacloserelationshipwiththemnow．Ⅲ．句式运用速记背会原句知晓考点我会仿用1．Well,towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind．嗯，夜晚来临的时候，我发觉自己被一阵强风刮进了海里。foundmyselfcarriedout为“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构。1．我发觉自己被一群充溢新颖 心的孩子围住了。I__foundmyselfsurrounded__byagroupofchildrenfullofcuriosity．2．AnditwastheshipthatbroughtyoutoEngland．正是这条船把你带到了英国。“itwas．．．that．．．”为强调句型。2．正是感到孤独时我才意识到挚友的重要性。__ItwaswhenIfeltlonelythat__Irealizedtheimportanceoffriends．3．ThenextmorningI'djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship．其次天早上，我正感到无望的时候，一艘船发觉了我。when作并列连词，相当于andthen或andjustatthattime。3．(北京卷)杰克正在试验室工作这时停电了。Jack__wasworkinginthelabwhen__thepowercutoccurred．INC"核心素养·精讲层练HEXINSUYANGJINGJIANGCENGLIAN1．scenen．(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色；事发地点eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(G))归纳拓展thesceneofthecrime/accident犯罪/事故现场behindthescenes暗中；隐私地；幕后appear/comeonthescene出现；到场；在场onthescene在现场；当场；在台上setthescene供应条件；(为……)做好打算eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(W))温馨提示scene有“场景；场面；地点”的含义，后接定语从句，且关系词在定语从句中作状语时，一般用关系副词where或inwhich来引导。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))层级训练夯基—单句语法填空。①Onreceivingthecall，thepolicerushedtothescene，__where__abigfirehappened．②(牛津高阶)Firefighterswere__on__thesceneimmediately．提能—单句写作。③(2024·浙江卷写作)Thecolorsofthebrownrocks,thedeepgreenpinetrees,andthelateafternoonsunmixed__tocreateamagicscene__．棕色的岩石、深绿的松树和傍晚的阳光混合在一起，创建出一种奇妙的景色。2．permitv．允许；容许；许可n．许可证；执照；通行证eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))词汇拓展permissionn．[U]允许；许可eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))用法归纳(1)permitdoingsth．允许做某事permitsb．todosth．允许某人做某事Time/Weatherpermitting时间/天气允许的话(2)anentrypermit入境证adriver's/drivingpermit驾驶执照(3)with/withoutsb．'spermission得到允许/未经允许askforpermission恳求允许eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(M))名师点津用法和permit相同(即其后既可以接动名词，又可以接不定式的复合结构)的其他动词还有：encourage,allow,advise,recommend,forbid等。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))层级训练夯基—单句语法填空。①(全国卷Ⅱ)Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompany__touse__(use)specialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly．②(全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter__permitted__(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild．③(2024·江苏卷)It'sstrangethatheshouldhavetakenthebookswithouttheowner's__permission__(permit)．④Therulesoftheschooldonotpermit__parking__(park)neartheschoolgate．提能—熟词生义。⑤Youmustgetapermitifyouwanttokeepagun．__许可证__提能—一句多译。(2024·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)假如时间允许的话，我的确希望你来参与今年的音乐节。⑥__Iftimepermits__，Idohopeyouwillattendthisyear'smusicfestival．(条件状语从句)⑦__Timepermitting__，Idohopeyouwillattendthisyear'smusicfestival．(独立主语结构)3．spotvt．发觉；认出；点缀n．斑点；污点；地点eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(G))归纳拓展(1)onthespot(＝onthescene)当场；在现场putsb．onthespot使某人尴尬；使某人犯难ascenic/historicspot风景名胜/古迹(2)bespottedwithsth．满是……污点；点缀着spotsb．do/doingsth．发觉某人做/正在做某事eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))层级训练夯基—单句语法填空。①(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Becausethemoon'sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot__where__itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth．②(牛津高阶)Neighboursspottedsmoke__coming__(come)outofthehouse．③(2024·天津卷)Withoutdelay,Icalledtothankher．Shesaidshe__spotted__(spot)mywalletonabusseat．④(2024·北京卷)Moreover,thesceneryalongtheriverisamazing,withmanywell-knownsightseeing__spots__(spot)．提能—单句写作。⑤(2024·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)Notonlywillallkindsofpaper-cuttingworksbeondisplay,butthecraftsmenwillshowvisitorshow__tocutpaperintodifferentshapesonthespot__．不仅将展出各种剪纸作品，工匠们还将现场向参观者展示如何将纸剪成各种形态。4．accountvt．&vi．认为；说明；总计有n．说明；理由；计算；账目；报道eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(G))归纳拓展(1)accountfor说明(缘由)；作出(说明)；占(数量、比例)(2)onaccountof因为；由于onnoaccount绝不(位于句首，句子用部分倒装结构)(3)take．．．intoaccount＝takeaccountof．．．＝take．．．intoconsideration考虑到……；顾及……(4)keepanaccountof记录；记载giveanaccountof报道；叙述；说明eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(M))名师点津“绝不”的其他表达：(1)innocase(2)bynomeans(3)atnotime(4)innoway(5)under/innocircumstanceseq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))层级训练夯基—用account的相关短语完成下列片段。Darling,yousaidyoucouldn'tunderstandwhyIwassodepressed．Lastmonth,Iwenttothebank,ready①__toopenabankaccount__(开一个银行账户)．But②__taking__thelowinterests③__intoaccount__(考虑到),Ichangedmymind．IboughtahousewiththemoneyIhadsavedforyears；however,④__onaccountof__(由于)thenewpolicy,thepriceofthehousewentdownsharply．That⑤__accountedfor__(说明)mybeingsodisappointed．SoIdecidedthat⑥__onnoaccount__(决不)didIbuyanythingthatIdidn'tneed．提能—完成句子。⑦(2024·天津卷书面表达)Ipreferwesternpainting．Thereareseveralreasons__accountingformypreference__．(说明我的偏爱)⑧(2024·天津卷)Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthatonnoaccount__shouldtheyusemobilephones__(他们应当运用手机)inhisclass．⑨Wehadtoputoffthesportsmeeting__onaccountoftheheavyrain__(因为大雨)．提能—熟词生义。⑩(2024·北京卷书面表达)I'mwritingtogiveyouafullaccountofmyunforgettableexperienceinafarmworkprogramme．__描述；说明__5．seekvt．(sought,sought)找寻；探究；寻求eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(G))归纳拓展seektodosth．(＝try/attempttodosth．)试图/企图做某事seekfor/after．．．找寻/追求……seekout选择；找出seekone'sfortune碰运气；找寻致富之路eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))层级训练夯基—单句语法填空。①(四川高考)Yourlivesarebusyenoughdoinghomework,playingsports,makingfriends,__seeking__(seek)afteryourdreams．②(牛津高阶)Shemanagedtocalmhimdownandseekhelp__from__aneighbour．提能—完成句子。③(江苏高考)Chimpsinthewild__seekfood__forthemselves．野生大猩猩为自己找寻食物。④(江苏高考)Theyactively__seektobe__partofa“we”，agroupthatintendstoworktowardasharedgoal．他们主动地试图成为“我们”——一个为了完成共同的目标而合作的集体中的一员。⑤Thepennilessmanhadnochoicebuttogoabroad__toseekhisfortune__．这个身无分文的人别无选择只能出国找寻发财的机会。6．bringup抚养；培育；教化；提出；呕吐eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(G))归纳拓展bringabout引起；带来；产生bringdown使倒下；降低；削减bringin引进；赚得；收(庄稼)bringback使记起；归还；复原bring．．．backtolife使……复原了朝气；使……复活bringout揭露；显示；说明；出版bring．．．undercontrol使……得到限制bring．．．toastop使……停下bring．．．toanend使……结束eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))层级训练夯基—写出下列句中bringup的含义。①Thesearemattersthatyoucanbringupinthecommittee．__提出__②Wearebroughtuptorespectothers．__教化__③Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewasbroughtupbyheraunt．__哺育；抚养__④Hewassosickthathebroughtupeverything．__呕吐__提能—完成句子。⑤Hewasbornand__broughtupinAmerica__(在美国长大)．⑥Thefilm__broughtbacktome__(使我想起)thehourswhenIwastakengoodcareofinafarawayvillage．⑦Withthehelpofthefirefighters,thebigforestfire__wasbroughtundercontrol__(被限制)．⑧TheInternet__hasbroughtaboutgreatchanges__(带来巨大改变)inthewaywework．提能—用bring短语完成下列片段。⑨Theplanhe__broughtup__has__broughtdown__thecostsofproductionand__broughtin__alotofprofit，which__brought__thecompany__backtolife__．他提出的方案降低了生产成本，带来了巨大的利润，从而使公司复原了朝气。7．takeachance冒险eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(G))归纳拓展takeachance(＝takeone'schance＝takechances)冒险；碰运气bychance/accident偶然；碰巧miss/lose/seizethechance错过/失去/抓住机会Chancesare(that)．．．可能性是……Thereisnochancethat．．．不行能……eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))层级训练夯基—单句语法填空。①Itiswrongofyoutotake__a__chancewhiledrivingacar．②Theplayerisundergoodtreatmentandthechancesare__that__hewillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimeforthenextgame．③What'smore,Iconsideritagoodchance__toenjoy__(enjoy)thewonderfulsceneryandtastethedeliciousfoodhereandthere．提能—单句写作。④(2024·北京卷书面表达)I__graspedthisopportunity/chancetotakeanactivepartin__theprogrammewiththetheme“Workingismostbeautiful．”我抓住这次机会，主动参与主题为“劳动最美”的实践活动。8．Indeed,sir,Ihopeyou'llcomeherewheneveryoulike．事实上，先生，我希望你随时间临。本句中的whenever引导让步状语从句，相当于nomatterwhen，意为“在任何时候，无论何时”。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(G))归纳拓展(1)whatever/whoever/whichever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，引导让步状语从句时相当于nomatterwhat/who/which。(2)however用作连接副词，相当于nomatterhow，引导让步状语从句，意为“不管怎样，无论如何”，从句结构为：however＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))层级训练夯基—单句语法填空。①(全国卷Ⅲ)Atlast,Iwillbeonmyown,butIstillwanttohavemyparentstoturnto__whenever__Ineedhelp．②(2024·天津卷)Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedto__whoever__winsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace．③__However__greatthedifficultiesare,wemustcompletethetaskintime．提能—单句写作。④(2024·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)Ourschoolhasabiggymnasium,andIwillgothereforexercise__wheneverIamavailable__．我们学校有一个大的体育馆，无论什么时候我有空就去那儿熬炼。9．ThenextmorningI'djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship．其次天早上，我正感到无望的时候，一艘船发觉了我。此句中的when为并列连词，意为“正在这时(突然)”。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(G))归纳拓展类似常见的句型：had(just)done．．．when．．．刚做完……这时……bedoing．．．when．．．正在做……这时……beabouttodo．．．when．．．刚要做……这时……beonthepointofdoing．．．when．．．刚要做……这时……beonthewayto．．．when．．．正在……这时……eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))层级训练夯基—单句语法填空。单句语法填空。①(天津卷改编)I__wasdriving__(drive)downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad．提能—完成句子。②He__wasabouttoturnroundandleave__(刚要转身离开)whensomeonepattedhimontheshoulder．③We__wereswimminginthelake__(正在湖中游泳)whenastormcame．④I__hadjuststartedtoadmirethepainting__(刚起先观赏画)whentheteachersaiditwastimetoleavethemuseum．10．Well,towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind．嗯，夜晚来临的时候，我发觉自己被一阵强风刮进了海里。“findsb．/sth．＋过去分词”结构表示“发觉……被……”，过去分词在句中作宾语补足语。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(G))归纳拓展(1)find＋宾语＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(现在分词表示主动进行,过去分词表示被动完成,形容词,介词短语))可用于这种结构的动词还有：see，hear，watch，notice，have等。(2)find＋it＋形容词/名词＋todo(it是形式宾语，todo是真正的宾语，形容词/名词是宾补)eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))层级训练夯基—单句语法填空。①(牛津高阶)Isuddenlyfoundmyself__running__(run)downthestreet．②Hefoundhisdaughter__surrounded__(surround)bylettersandbooksandlookingveryworried．③Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound__smoking__(smoke)inthekitchen．④That'swhysheoftenfindsherself__helpless__(help)whenshemeetswithsomechallenges．提能—单句写作。⑤(2024·北京卷书面表达)Whileworkinginthefarmyard,I__founditveryhardtowork__inthefieldsunderahotsun．当我在农田里干活的时候，我发觉在烈日下干农活是很艰辛的。INCLU"高效演练·素能提升GAOXIAOYANLIANSUNENGTISHENGⅠ．单句语法填空1．—Jackcan'tconcentrateonhislessonsrecently．—Yes,thatmightaccount__for__hislowscoreinthelasttest．解析：考查固定短语。句意：——最近杰克不集中精力学习。——是的，这可能是他上次考试得分低的缘由。accountfor．．．“说明，是……的缘由”，符合句意。故填for。2．TherealizationoftheChinesedreamwon'taffectdreamsofothercountries．__On__thecontrary,ithelpsthemrealizetheirowndreams．解析：考查介词。句意：中国梦的实现不会影响其他国家的幻想，相反地，这会帮助他们实现幻想。由句意可知应填on。onthecontrary，意为“相反地”。3．__Whenever__Ihavetogiveaspeech,IgetextremelynervousbeforeIstart．解析：考查让步状语从句。句意：无论何时我要进行演讲，在起先前我都会极其惊慌。依据句意填whenever。4．(北京卷)Manyairlinesnowallowpassengers__toprint__(print)theirboardingpassesonlinetosavetheirvaluabletime．解析：考查allowsb．todosth．结构。句意：现在很多航空公司允许乘客在网上打印登机牌以节约他们珍贵的时间。故填toprint。5．(2024·新高考卷阅读)Andcontrary__to__existingresearchthatsaysyoushouldavoideatingwithheavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportions(份),it'sthebeanpoleswithbigappetitesyoureallyneedtoavoid．解析：考查介词。contraryto“与……相反”。故填to。6．(全国卷Ⅲ)Themovieisset__in__asmalltownwheretheonlymovietheaterispreparingtoclosedown．解析：考查介词。句意：这部电影以一个唯一的一座电影剧院打算关闭的小镇为背景。besetin．．．“以……为背景”。故填in。7．“Everytimeyoueatasweet,drinkgreentea．”Thisis__what__mymotherusedtotellme．解析：考查名词性从句的引导词。句意：“每次你吃甜东西，喝点绿茶。”这是过去妈妈常常对我说的话。分析结构可知，此处考查的是表语从句的引导词。从句缺少tell的一个宾语，用what引导。8．Thereismuchchance__that__Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace．解析：考查固定句型。Thereismuchchancethat．．．为常用句型，意为“很有可能……”。that引导的从句说明chance的内容，是同位语从句。故填that。9．IfoundJane__seated__(seat)atthedesk,__doing__(do)herhomeworkcarefully．解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我发觉简坐在桌旁仔细地做作业。seat为及物动词，用法为beseated或seatoneself，所以Jane后可接seated或sitting作宾补；doingherhomeworkcarefully是现在分词短语作伴随状语。故填seated；doing。10．(2024·新高考卷完形)Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomethingdisturbing__happening__(happen)aroundhishome．解析：考查“notice＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。句意：16岁时，莫莱起先留意到他家四周发生着一些令人担心的事情。宾补happen与宾语something表主动关系，故填现在分词happening。11．Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland，__staring__(stare)atthenightsky．解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：没有什么能比躺在草地中心注视着夜空让人感到更兴奋的事儿了。依据句中的onmyback可知，lying的动作由“我”发出，而stare的逻辑主语也是“我”，“注视夜空”的动作由“我”主动发出，故用现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随。故填staring。12．Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves__lost__(lose)forwords．解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：即使最好的作家有时发觉自己无以言辞。belostforwords“说不出话来”。然后结合“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构可知，此处用lost作宾语补足语。13．WheneverImademistakes,theteacherpointedthemoutwith__patience__(patient)．解析：考查词性转换。句意：每当我出错时，老师总是耐性地给我指出。withpatience“耐性地”。介词with后用名词，故填patience。14．Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers，Davidwasbrought__up__tovaluethesenseofsharing．解析：考查动词短语在详细语境中的应用。句意：生在一个有三个兄弟的家庭里，戴维被教化要珍惜共享意识。bringup“教化，抚养”。故填up。15．(江苏卷)WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfricahasbrought__out__thebestinherasadoctor．解析：考查动词短语。句意：在非洲与医疗队的合作使她作为一名医生的最佳素养彰显了出来。bringout“使显现，使表现出”。故填out。Ⅱ．单句改错1．Whenwewantedtogothroughtheforest,wefoundourselveslosing．__losing→lost__2．Ihadjustfinishedwritingthenovelthentheelectricitywascutoff．__then→when__3．Themanagerhadmercyonthechildrendressedinragandgavethemsomefood．__rag→rags__4．Heissuchamanwhoisalwaysfindingfaultswithotherpeople．__faults→fault__5．WheneverImademistakes,theteacherpointedthemoutwithpatient．__patient→patience__6．Whenthemanwastryingtobreakintothebank,hewascaughtbythepoliceinthespot．__in→on__Ⅲ．单句写作1．事实上，他进入办公室是偶然被保安发觉的。(spot;byaccident)__Asamatteroffact，hewasspottedbyaccidentbytheguardasheenteredtheoffice．__2．众所周知，中国是属于第三世界的国家。(It'swell-knownthat．．．)__It'swell-knownthatChinaisacountrybelongingtothethirdworld．__3．无论你要做多少工作，你都应当努力睡个好觉。(however)__Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight'ssleephowevermuchworkyouhavetodo．__4．昨天她刚写完作业她妈妈就让她练习弹钢琴。(hadjustdone．．．when．．．)__Shehadjustfinishedherhomeworkwhenhermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday．__5．我们转过身来时发觉小女孩在湖中挣扎，大声呼救。(find＋宾语＋宾补)__Weturnedaroundandfoundthegirlstrugglinginthelake，cryingforhelp．__Ⅳ．语篇填空Sailinghome,Henry,__1．an__Americanbusinessman,foundhimself__2．carried__(carry)outtoseabyastrongwind．Whenhewasjustabouttogivehimselfup,he__3．wasspotted__(spot)byashipandsohelandedinLondon__4．by__accident．Hungryandalone,hewalkedonthestreetsofthecitywhenhewas__5．unexpectedly__(expect)calledintoamansion,wheretworichbrothers,OliverandRoderick,gavehimaletterandtoldhimnottoopenituntiltwoo'clockoftheday．Not__6．knowing__(know)itwasamillionpoundbanknote,Henryleftthemansionandwentintoacheaprestauranttostuffhisstomach．Everybodywasrudetohimbecausehewasin__7．rags__(rag)andlookeddepressed．Then,tothesurpriseofeverybody，hehandedtheowneramillionpoundbanknotetopayforthemeal．__8．On/Upon