青海省西宁市海湖中学2024-2025学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题

PAGEPAGE11青海省西宁市海湖中学2024-2025学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopay?A.20dollars.B.30dollars.C.40dollars.2．Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Onaship.B.Onatrain.C.Onaplane.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hequiteagreedwiththewoman.B.Heenjoyedthelecturethewholetime.C.Thelecturewasmorethanonehourlong.4.Whydoesthewomanliketheorangecolor?A.Becauseshelikestoeatoranges.B.Becausesheusuallylikesthecolor.C.Becauseitmeansthecomingofanewterm.5.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Listeningtotheradio.B.Watchingtelevision.C.Lookingatanewmovieadinamagazine.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6-8题。6.WhereisthePeople’sPark?A.Atthethirdcrossing.B.Attheendoftheroad.C.Oppositeaschool.7.Howisthemangoingthere?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What’stheweatherlike?A.Sunnybutcold.B.Warmanddry.C.Coldandrainy.9.Whatdidthewomanbuyforhercousin?A.Asweater.B.Ascarf.C.Ahat.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Atschool.B.Inthestreet.C.Onthephone.11.Whyisthewomangoingtoborrowsomeoldexampapers?A.Shewantstolookthroughthem.B.Hersaremissing.C.Shewantstocheckthem.12.Whenwillthetwomeeteachother?A.At12:30pm.B.At11:30am.C.At11:00am.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What’stheman’smajornow?A.Hotelmanagement.B.FrenchC.Computerscience.14.Whydidthewomanchangehermajor?A.Becauseshereceivedafour­yearacademicscholarship.B.Becauseshewantedtofindajobmoreeasilylater.C.BecauseshewantedtomajorinFrenchatfirst.15.Howdoesthewomanpayforcollege?A.Withthemoneyfromherparents.B.Withanacademicscholarship.C.Bydoingapart­timejob.16.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheman’spart­timejob?A.Hisfellowworkersarefriendly,butthepayisbad.B.Heworksthreetimesaweekatacampus.C.Heworksatarestaurantandispaidwell.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhendidMrJonesjointhecompany?A.Fiveyearsago.B.Thirtyyearsago.C.Fortyyearsago.18．WhatwasMrJones’firstpromotion?A.Officemanager.B.Headdriver.C.Vicepresidentofoperations.19．HowdidMrJonesgethisdegree?A.Bypayingthefeehimself.B.Byworkingpart­time.C.Bytakingnightclasses.20.Whatisthemainpointofthetalk?A.Towelcomeanewemployee.B.Tosaygoodbyetoanoldco­worker.C.TocongratulateMrJonesonhisnewcareer.其次部分第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A

Dearmyparents,

Nowhereisverybadnewsforyou.Ihavebeenverynaughtyandtheschoolmasterdoesnotwantmeintheschoolanylonger.Sheisgoingtowritetoyou.Youmustcomeandtakemeawayfromhere.

ThetroublestartedlastnightwhenIwassmokingacigaretteinbed.AsIwassmoking,Iheardfootstepscomingtowardstheroom.Ididnotwantateachertocatchmesmoking,soIthrewthecigaretteaway.Unfortunately,thecigarettefellintothewaste-paperbasket.Itcaughtfire.

Therewasacurtainnearthewaste-paperbasket.Itcaughtfiretoo.Soonthewholeroomwasburning.Themasterphonedthefirebrigade.Theschoolisalongwayfromthetownandbeforethefirebrigadearrived,thewholeschoolwasonfire.Therefore,themasterbecameveryangrywithme.ShesaidthatthefirewasallmyfaultandImustpayforthedamage.Shewillsendyouabillforaboutamilliondollars.I’mverysorryforthis.Muchlove,Sarah21.WhydidSarahwritetohisparents?

A.Hemissedthemverymuchfortheyhadn'tseeneachotherforalongtime.

B.Hethoughthewasoldenoughtohelpthemdosomething.

C.Hewastiredofstudying,andwantedtoleaveschool.

D.Hetoldhisparentswhathehaddoneinschool.

22.WheredidSarahsmoke?

A.intheclassroomB.intheschoolrestaurant

C.inthestreetD.inthedormitory

23.Whywastheschoolmasterangrywithhim?

A.Becausehewastoonaughty

B.Becausehewastoolazy

C.Becausehecausedabigfire

D.Becausehestolesomethingfromtheschool

24.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldstudentsnotdointheschool?

A.Theyshouldnotsmokebecausesmokingisdangeroustothem.

B.Theyshouldnotthrowcigarettesawaybecausecigaretteswillfallintowaste-paper baskets.

C.Theyshouldnotliveinschoolbecausetheschoolwillcatchfirefrequently.

D.Theyshouldnotphonethefirebrigadebecausetheschoolisfarawayfromthetown.B

Somepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasily.Otherpeoplehavetroublelearninganewlanguage.Howcanyouhelp

yourselflearnanewlanguagesuchasEnglish?ThereareseveralstepstomakelearningEnglishalittleeasierandmoreinteresting.

ThefirststepistofeelconfidentaboutlearningEnglish.Ifyoubelievethatyoucanlearn,youwilllearn.Bepatient.Youdonothavetounderstandeverythingallatonce.Itisnaturaltomakemistakeswhenyoulearnsomethingnew.Wecanlearnfromourmistakes.

ThesecondstepistopracticeyourEnglish.Forexample,writeajournaleveryday.YouwillgetusedtowritinginEnglish,andyouwillfeelcomfortableexpressingyourideasinEnglish.Afterseveralweeks,youwillseethatyourwritingisimproving.Besides,youmustspeakEnglisheveryday.Youcanpracticewithyourclassmatesoutsidetheclass.Youwillallmakemistakes,butgraduallyyouwillbecomecomfortablecommunicatinginEnglish.

Thethirdstepistokeeparecordofyourlanguagelearning.Youcanwritethisinyourjournal.Aftereachclass,thinkaboutwhatyoudid.Didyouansweraquestioncorrecdy?Didyouunderstandsomethingtheteacherexplained?Perhapsthelessonwasdifficult,butyoutriedtounderstandit.Writetheseachievementsinyourjournal.

YoumustbepositiveaboutlearningEnglishandbelievethatyoucanmakeit.Itisimportanttopracticeeverydayandmakearecordofyourachievements.YouwillenjoylearningEnglish,andyouwillhavemoreconfidenceinyourself.

25.WhenyoulearnEnglish,youdonotneedto________.

A.bepatientB.makenomistake

C.expressyourideasinEnglishD.understandeverythingallatonce

26.WhichisNOThelpfulforyoutoenjoylearningEnglish?

A.CommunicatinginEnglish.B.Worryingaboutmakingmistakes.

C.Thinkingaboutwhatyoudidaftereachclass.D.Makingarecordofyourachievements.

27.WhatisimportanttolearnEnglishaccordingtothepassage?

A.ToreadEnglishnovelseveryday.B.Tomakearecordofyourmistakes.

C.Tobuyadictionary.D.Topractice

28.HowmanystepsaregiventolearnEnglishinthepassage?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

C

LindaEvanswasmybestfriendlikethesisterIneverhad.Wedideverythingtogether;pianolessons,movies,swimming,horsebackriding.

WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway.LindaandIkeptintouchthroughletters,andwesaweachotheronspecialtimes—likemyweddingandLinda’s.Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhouses,andwewrotelessoften.OnedayacardthatIsentcameback,stamped“AddressUnknown”.IhadnoideahowtofindLinda.

Overtheyears,ImissedLindaverymuch.Iwantedtosharehappinessofmychildrenandthengrandchildren.AndIneedtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmotherdied.TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill.

OnedayIwasreadinganewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedverymuchlikeLindaandwhoselastnamewasWagmans—Linda’smarriedname.“TheremustbethousandsofWagmans.”Ithought,butIstillwrotetoher.

Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter.“MsTobin!”shesaidexcitedly,“LindaEvansWagmansismymother.”

MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIknewverymuch,evenafter40years,laughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachother’slives.Nowtheemptyplaceinmyheartisfilled.Andthere’sonethingthatLindaandIknowforsure:Wewon’tloseeachotheragain!29.ThewriterwenttopianolessonswithLindaEvans

.A.attheageof13B.beforeshegotmarried

C.aftertheymovedtonewhomesD.beforethewriter’sfamilymovedaway30.Theydidn'toftenwritetoeachotherbecausethey

.A.gotmarriedB.hadlittletimetodoso

C.didn’tlikewritinglettersD.couldseeeachotheronspecialtime31.Therewasanemptyplaceinthewriter’sheartbecauseshe

.A.wasintroubleB.didn’tknowLinda’saddress

C.receivedthecardthatshesentD.didn’thaveafriendlikeLindatoshareherhappinessorsadness32.Thewriterwashappywhenshe

.A.readthenewspaperB.heardLinda’svoiceonthephone

C.metayoungwomanwholookedalotlikeLinda

D.wrotetothewomanwhoselastnamewasWagmansDElizabethBlackwellwasborninEnglandin1821,andmovedtoNewYorkCitywhenshewastenyearsold.Onedayshedecidedthatshewantedtobecomeadoctor.Thatwasnearlyimpossibleforawomaninthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Afterwritingmanylettersaskingforadmission(录用)tomedicalschools,shewasfinallyacceptedbyadoctorinPhiladelphia.Shewassodeterminedthatshetaughtinschoolandgavemusiclessonstogetmoneyforthecostofschooling.

In1849,aftergraduationfrommedicalschool,shedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.Shewantedtobeasurgeon(外科医师),butaseriouseyeproblemforcedhertogiveuptheidea.

UponreturningtotheUnitedStates,shefounditdifficulttostartherownpracticebecauseshewasawoman.By1857Elizabethandhersister,alsoadoctor,alongwithanotherwomandoctor,managedtoopenanewhospital,thefirstforwomenandchildren.

Besidesbeingthefirstwomanphysicianandfoundingherownhospital,shealsosetupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen.

33.Whycouldn’tElizabethBlackwellrealizeherdreamofbecomingasurgeon?

A.Shecouldn’tgetadmittedtomedicalschoolB.ShedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis

C.AseriouseyeproblemstoppedherD.ItwasdifficultforhertostartapracticeintheUnitedStates

34.Howmanyyearspassedbetweenhergraduationfrommedicalschoolandtheopeningofherhospital?

A.Eightyears

B.Tenyears

C.Nineteenyears

D.Thirty-sixyears

35.Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingare“firsts”inthelifeofElizabethBlackwell,exceptthatshe______.

A.becamethefirstwomanphysician

B.wasthefirstwomandoctor

C.andseveralotherwomenfoundedthefirsthospitalforwomenandchildren

D.setupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen其次节七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.However,lazinesscanbedefeatedonceafewchangeshavebeenmadeinyourmind.

____36_____Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.Thesepeoplehavelittlemotivationoncetheyarriveathome.Lazinessworkshandinhandwithalackofmotivationandatendencytoputoffthings.Byadjustingyoursleepscheduletoprovideafewmorehoursofmeaningfulrest,youcanfightlazinessthroughouttheday.

Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrombeingpassivetobeingactive.Somepeopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.Otherstakeamorepositiveapproach,viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone._____37____Somepeoplefightlazinessbyremovingthetemptations(诱惑)thatsurroundthem.Atelevisioninthelivingroommayprovideentertainment,butwatchingtoomuchTVoftencontributestolaziness.___38__.Completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm.

Lazinesscanalsobealastingproblemathome.Couplesandchildrenmayallhavedifferentenergylevels,butlazinesscanbespreadifnotdealtwithimmediately.__39__Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersinthehomemayeventuallyfollowyourexampleandperformtheirowntask.Itisdifficulttopracticelazinesswhenyouaresurroundedbymotivatedpeople.

__40__Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylifestyle,thusenablingyoutohavemoreenergyandhelpliftyourspirits.

A.Tofightfamilylaziness,setanexample.

B.Knowinghowtofightlazinessisimportant.

C.Onewaytofightlazinessistogetenoughsleep.

D.Finally,takingexerciseregularlycanhelpyoufightlaziness.

E.Withstrongdetermination,youwillbeabletoachieveyourgoal.

F.Lazinessappearswhenyounolongerfeelinchargeofyourownmind.Createarewardsystemforyourself,justasparentsdoforachild.第三部分英语学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OneafternoonIwassittingatmyfavoritetableinarestaurant,waitingforthefoodIhadorderedtoarrive.SuddenlyI41thatamansittingatatablenearthewindowkeptglancinginmydirection,42heknewme.Themanhadanewspaper43infrontofhim,whichhewas44toread,butIcould45thathewaskeepinganeyeonme.whenthewaiterbroughtmy46themanwasclearlypuzzled(困惑)bythe47wayinwhichthewaiterandI48eachother.Heseemedevenmorepuzzledas49wentonanditbecame50thatallthewaitersintherestaurantknewme.Finallyhegotupandwentintothe51.Whenhecameout,hepaidhisbilland52withoutanotherglanceinmydirection.Icalledtheowneroftherestaurantandaskedwhatthemanhad53."Well,"hesaid,"thatmanwasadetective(侦探).He54youherebecausehethoughtyouwerethemanhe55.""What?"Isaid,showingmy56.Theownercontinued,"Hecameintothekitchenandshowedmeaphotoofthewantedman.I57sayhelookedverymuchlikeyou!Ofcourse,sinceweknowyou,wetoldhimthathehadmadea58.""Well,it'sreally59IcametoarestaurantwhereI'mknown,"Isaid."60,Imighthavebeenintrouble.”41．A．knew B．understood C．noticed D．recognized42．A．since B．evenif C．though D．asif43．A．flat B．open C．cut D．fixed44．A．hoping B．thinking C．pretending D．continuing45．A．see B．find C．guess D．learn46．A．menu B．bill C．paper D．food47．A．direct B．familiar C．strange D．funny48．A．chattedwith B．lookedat C．laughedat D．talkedabout49．A．thewaiter B．time C．I D．thedinner50．A．true B．hopeful C．clear D．possible51．A．restaurant B．washroom C．office D．kitchen52．A．left B．acted C．satdownD．calmeddown53．A．wanted B．tried C．ordered D．wished54．A．met B．caught C．followed D．discovered55．A．wastobeat B．wasdealingwith C．wastomeet D．waslookingfor56．A．care B．surprise C．worry D．regret57．A．must B．can C．need D．may58．A．discovery B．mistake C．decision D．fortune59．A．apity B．natural C．achance D．lucky60．A．Thus B．However C．Otherwise D．Therefore其次节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或运用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Oncetherelivedarichman

61

wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.

62

firsthewantedtofindoutwhethertheydeservedhishelp.

Inthecentreofthemainroadintothetown,heplaced

63

verylargestone.Thenhe

64

(hide)behindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.

“Whoputthisstoneinthecentreoftheroad?”saidtheoldman,buthedidnottrytoremovethestone.Instead,withsomedifficultyhepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway.

65

mancamealonganddidthesamething;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutnottriedtoremove

66

.Lateintheafternoonayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestone,

67

(say)tohimself:“Thenight

68

(be)verydark.Someneighborswillcomealonglaterinthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone.”

Thenhebegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhis

69

(strong)tomoveit.Howgreatwashissurpriseatlast!

70

thestone,hefoundabagofmoney.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误.请在错误的地方增加,删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面与上修改后的词。

Mysistersawalovelycupwhenweareshoppingtheotherday．Shelikeditatonce．Thenshebentdownandpickeduptolookatapriceonit．Asshedidthis,lotsofteasplashed（溅）onhisT-shirt!Ihadtotryhardlynottolaughathershockedface!Mysisterwantedgetoutoftheshopasfastasshecouldwhenashopassistantcameovertous．Itwasturnedouttobeherowncup,thatshe’dleftontheshelfbymistake．Theassistantwasclearlyasembarrassingasmysister;forIjustthoughtitwasfunny.其次节：写作（满分25分）假设你是李华,你的挚友李明给你来信说他最近喜爱玩手机,无论什么时候都离不开手机。他问你是不是也这样。请你用英语给他写一封回信,说说玩手机的弊端,劝服他少玩手机。

留意:1.词数100左右;

2.可适当增加细微环节,以使行文连贯。DearLiMing,

Iamgladthatyouarewillingtotellmeyourtrouble.________________________________________