2024年深圳市罗湖区八年级上学期开学考试英语试题（附答案）

八年级上学期开学考试英语试题

一、词汇测试从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共7小题，每小题1分）（15分）

1.一TheT-shirtisordinarybutitlooksgreatonyou.

—Really?Thankyou.

A.interestingB.beautifulC.usual

2.一Fvecollectedthecompletesetofstamps.

一Congratulations!

A.finishB.wholeC.achieve

3.一Whatisyourclassmates*ideaaboutthespringouting?一Someofthemareagainstus.Theywanttogoona

picnicinthepark.

A.fightagainstB.disagreewithC.giveup

4.一Dad,Iwanttogoouttobuysomemilknow.

——Sally,it'stoolate.You'dbetternotgooutalone.Askyourbrothertogowithyou.

A.byyourselfB.aswellC.inaway

5.一Whyareyourunningsoquickly,Peter?

-Becausethereareacrowdofbeesflyingtome.

A.apieceofB.apartofC.agroupof

6.一Whatwillyoudotoachieveyourdream?

-Iwillstudyharderandnevergiveup.

A.make...cometrue

B.let...growup

C.make...putup

7.一Whydoesyourbrotherdislikegoingtoschool?

一Becausehisclassmatesoftenmakefunofhimbecauseofhisstammer（口吃）.

A.laughatB.makefriendswithC.tellajoketo

8.Aisthejobthatsomeonedoesforalongtimeoftheirlife.

A.hobbyB.careerC.dream

9.Ifyoutosomeone,yousaysorrytohimorherforyourmistake.

A.apologizeB.adviseC.interview

10.一Pleasetellmeyour.

——I'm183cmtall.

A.orderB.heightC.feeling

11.一Shemustbehappy,becauseshehasabigonherface.

-Yes,shegotthefirstprizeinthiscompetition.

A.ruleB.voiceC.smile

12.一Whydoyouwanttolearningtoplaytheguitar?

一BecauseIcan'tgetfrommyparents.Theywantmetospendmoretimestudying.

A.startto;helpB.giveup;supportC.getdown;skill

13.一Thanksforyourletter.Itmealot.

-ThafsOK.Ialwaysbelievethatyouwillbesoon.

A.remembered;helpful

B.encouraged;successful

C.improved;cheerful

14.一Sir,pleaseyourcellphone.Ourplaneisgoingtotakeoff.

一Oh,sorry.Iwilldoitrightnow.

A.throwawayB.switchoffC.leavefor

15.一Iwanttoflytootherplanetswhen1.

—Ifso,youhavetoyourselftobeanastronautfromnowon.

A.getup;supportB.rushout;enjoyC.growup;train

二、完型填空（10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡选

择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。

Howdoyougettoschooleveryday?

Formoststudentsincities,it's16.forthemtogettoschool.Theycanwalkorrideabiketo

school.Theycangettoschoolbybusorevenbysubway.Itwon't17.themtoolongtogettoschool

andbackhome.Butfbrsomestudentsinfarawayvillages,thingsarequite18..Lifeforthemishard.

It*sdifficultforthemtogettoschooleveryday.Usuallytheywillspendafew19.ontheway.Inone

smallvillage,thereisabigriver20.theschoolandthevillage.Thestudentscan'tgettoschoolbyboat

becausetheriver21.tooquickly.Theyhavetogoonaropewayto22.thebigriver.Though

ifsdangerous,theyareusedtoitandarenotafraid.Intheirmind,goingouttostudyistheir23.thing.

Becauseofthis,manyvillagers24.leavetheirvillage.Howtheyarelookingforwardtohavinga___

25.!Idohopeonedaytheirdreamcancometrue.

16.A.goodB.easyC.dangerous

17.A.takeB.costC.spend

18.A.commonB.importantC.different

19.A.minutesB.hoursc.days

20.A.besideB.betweenc.behind

21.A.changesB.turnsc.runs

22.A.crossB.swimc.run

23.A.hardestB.worstc.happiest

24.A.neverB.oftenc.sometimes

25.A.boatB.bridgec.road

三'阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分）

阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应

的字母编号涂黑。

Hereisthe5-daytravelprogramme.Pmsureyouwillenjoyyourtrip.

Day1-ArriveinBeijing

ArriveinBeijinginthemorning.Theguidewillmeetyouattheairportandhewilltakeyoutothehotel.You

willvisittheNationalScienceMuseum.Itwilltakeyouaboutonehourtogotherebycar.

Day2—Beijing

Afterbreakfast,youwillgototheTian*anmenSquare.Youwillstaythereforanhourandthenyou*llgoto

thePalaceMuseum.

Day3—Beijing

ThemostimportantpartisavisittotheGreatWall.ItisoneofthemostimportantsymbolsinChina,and

therearemanyvisitorseveryday.

Day4-Beijing/Shanghai

TakeaplanetoShanghaiinthemorning.Afterlunch,youwillvisittheYuGarden.It'sverybeautiful,and

I'msureyouwilllikeit.ThenyoucantakeawalkthroughtheOldTown.Itisfullofstores,soyoucanbuysome

specialties（特产）foryourfamily.

Day5-Shanghai

YouwillhaveadaytriptotheZhujiajiaoWaterTownandhaveaquicklunchthere.Intheevening,youwill

gobackhomebyplane.

Fare（费用）：$700（halfpricefbrchildrenaged12andunder）

Telephone:7845768

26.HowlongwilltravellersstayattheTian*anmenSquare?

A.Foronehour.B.Fortwohours

C.Forthreehours.D.Forfourhours

27.Whichdaycantravellersdosomeshopping?

A.Day2B.Day3C.Day4D.Day5

28.HowmanyplaceswilltheyvisitBeijing?

A.4B.5C.6D.7

29.HowmuchshouldAdampayifhewantstotravelwithhis10-year-oldtwins?

A.$1,400B.$1,050C.$750D.$700

阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应

的字母编号涂黑。

IhaveafriendnamedJimRoberts.Hewasthesonofapoorfamily.Hehadadreamofowningahorse

ranch（牧场）whenhewasachild.

Onedaywhenhewasathighschool,hewroteasixpaper.Inthepaper,hewroteabouthisdream.Thenext

day,hehandeditintotheteacher.Twodayslater,hegothispaperback.OnthepaperwasanFwithanotethat

read,nSeemeafterclass.nHewenttoseetheteacherafterclassandasked,"WhydidIgetanF?"Theteacher

answered,"Thisisanunrealistic（不切实际的）dreamfbraboylikeyou.Youcomefromapoorfamilyandyou

havenomoney.Havingahorseranchneedsalotofmoney.Youcan'tdothis.Writeitagain."

Afteraweek,hehandedinthesamepaper,makingnochangesatall.Hesaidtotheteacher,nYoucankeeptheF

andIcankeepmydream."

Sincethen,Jimworkedveryhard.Todayhehasabighorseranchandlivesadifferentlife.Hekeepsthatschool

paperhewroteallthetimeandhenevergivesuphisdream.

30.WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribeJim'spaper?

A.shortB.longC.terribleD.wonderful

31.Theteacherdidn'tbelieveJimbecause.

A.hedidn*tworkhardB.hewastoopoor

C.hewastoolazyD.hewasn!tclever

32.WhatdidJimdoafterhearinghisteacher'swords?

A.Hechangedhisdream.B.Hegotabettergrade.

C.Hewroteanewpaper.D.Hehandedinthesamepaper.

33.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.LiveadifferentlifeB.Makeachangeinyourlife

C.NevergiveupyourdreamD.Neverhaveanunrealisticdream

阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应

的字母编号涂黑。

Manyastronauts（宇航员）gointospace.Howdotheyliveinspace?Whatdotheyeat?Howdotheysleep?

Howdotheywash?Lefshavealookattheirlife.

Whatisaspacestation?Aspacestationisalittlebiggerthanafootballfield.ItmovesaroundtheEarth.

Astronautsliveandworkinspacestation.

Howdotheysleep?Theastronautsusesleepingbags.Theycansleepanywhereinthespacestation.Theytie

theirbodiessotheywillnotfloataroundwhilesleeping.Astronautsneedapatch（目艮罩），orifllbetoobright.The

spacestationtakes90minutestomovearoundtheEarth.Theastronautswillsee16sunrisesandsunsetsinaday.

Whatdotheyeat?FoodforastronautsisdifferentfromwhatweeatonEarth.Peopleremove（去除）water

fromit.Itwillnottakeupsomuchroom.Astronautsjustneedtoaddsomewaterandwarmthefoodbeforethey

eat

Howdotheywash?Waterisverypreciousinspace,becauseitisdifficulttocarrywatertospace.Whenthe

astronautswanttocleantheirhandsorfaces,theyuseawettowelwithsoapinit.Whentheastronautswantto

washtheirhair,theyusewaterlessshampoo.Tocleantheirbodies,theastronautsusewettowels.Allthesedon't

needanywater.

34.Whatistrueaboutaspacestation?

A.Ifsalittlesmallerthanafootballfield.

B.Itmovesaroundthesun.

C.Astronautsworkinit.

D.Astronautssleeponthebedsinit.

35.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?

A.Astronautstietheirbodiesbecausetheyusesleepingbags.

B.ThespacestationmovesaroundtheEarth16timesaday.

C.FoodfbrastronautsismoredeliciousthanwhatweeatonEarth.

D.Cleaninghandsorfacesinthespacestationneedmuchwater

36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"precious"mean?

A.importantB.happyC.dirtyD.clean

37.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Abigspacestation.

B.Differentfoodandwaterinspace.

C.Atriptospace.

D.Adifferentlifeinspacestation.

阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应

的字母编号涂黑。

W<RLDInmostpartsoftheworld,manystudentshelptheirschoolprotectthe

ENVIRONMENTDAY

environmentandmakethelifebetter.Theyjoinin"environmentclubs".Intheenvironmentclub,studentswork

togethertomaketheenvironmentclean.

Herearethethingsstudentsoftendo.

Turnoffthewatertap!Doyouknowthatsometoiletscanwastetwentytofortytonsofwateranhour?Ina

year,thatwouldfillasmallriver!Inenvironmentclubs,studentsmendthosebrokentoilets.

No-carday.Onano-carday,nobodycomestoschoolinacar—notthestudentsandnottheteachers!Carsgive

pollutiontoourair,soremembertowalk,jump,rideabikeorrunontheday.Useyourlegs!There'slotsoffun.

No-rubbishlunches.Howmuchdoyouthrowawayafterlunch?Environmentclubsaskstudentstobring

theirlunchesinbags.Thosebagscanbeusedagain.Everyweektheywillchoosetheclassesthatmaketheleast

rubbish.Then,theyreportthemtothewholeschool!

Weloveourenvironment.Let'sworktogethertomakeitclean!

38.Whatdostudentsintheenvironmentclubdo?

A.Helptheirschoolmakemorepollution.

B.Maketheenvironmentlikebefore.

C.Lovetheenvironment

D.Maketheenvironmentclean.

39.Howmanythingsthatstudentsintheenvironmentcluboftendoarementioned（提及）inthepassage?

A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four

40.Whatcannotstudentsdoonano-carday?Theycan't.

A.usetheirlegs.B.runtoschool.

C.rideabiketoschool.D.takeataxitoschool.

41.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Someofthetoiletscanwastefortytotwentytonsofwateraday.

B.Onlysomeoftheteacherscancometoschoolinacaronano-carday.

C.Studentsbringlunchesinbagsandtheycanusethebagsagain.

D.Classesthatmakethemostrubbishwillbereportedtothewholeschool.

阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应

的字母编号涂黑。

Socialmedia（社交媒体）arebecomingverypopular.Peoplehavecompletelymadesocialmediapartoftheir

dailylives.Asaresult,manypeoplehavedevelopedanInternetpersonality.

TheInternetpersonalityistheoneweshapeonoursocialmediasites.Wearealwaysposting（发布）

informationaboutourselvesforotherpeopletoknowevenwhenitcanbecompletelyuntrue.Somepeopleeven

spendmoneyinbuyingfollowersorbuyingaveryexpensivecamerafortheirfriendstotakephotosofthem.I

finditunbelievable.Thetimeandenergyspentonthesesillythingscanonlymakeuswanttobeacceptedby

morepeople.

Socialmediaarealsoamoderncauseofdepression（压抑）:Peopleseetheperfectlivesofothersand

considertheirownimperfectlivesasbad.Evenkidsdealwiththis.

Ifindthatmanypeoplespendmoretimeandenergyononlinepersonalityandcarelessabouttheirreal

personality.SomanytimesIhaveseenconfidentandbeautifulgirlsonsocialmedia.Butintherealworld,they

arequiteshy.

Socialmediahavegonesofarastoevenaffect（影响）marriages.Thisisbecausetherearenow"Instagram

husbands".Thesehusbandstakeperfectphotosoftheirpartnersthroughouttheday.Theyspendalotoftime

doingthatwhethertheylikeitornot.Socialmediaarelikelytoinfluencerelationshipsinanegative（消极的）

way.

Ithinkeveryoneshouldn*tusesocialmediaatleastfbrafewmonthstoexperiencethedifferenceitmakesto

them.Theymayfindlifeisverydifferentandmuchbetter.

42.Whatdoes"theInternetpersonality"referto?

A.Thehopetodevelopabetterpersonality.

B.Thepersonalitydevelopedthroughsocialmedia.

C.Thetruepersonalityshownbyusonsocialmedia.

D.Theinformationwegetaboutothersonsocialmedia.

43.Whyaresocialmediaamodemcauseofdepression?

A.Wemayreadsomesadnews.

B,Wehavetotryveryhardtobeaccepted.

C.Wecan'treallyfindmuchusefulinformation.

D.Wefeelsadaboutourselvesthroughcomparing.

44.WhatdoestheexamplegiveninParagraph4show?

A.Shypeoplecanalsobecomeconfident.

B.Socialmediamakepeoplehavemoreenergy.

C.Peopletodaypaynoattentiontotheirtruepersonality.

D.Socialmediamakepeoplethinktheirtruepersonalityunimportant.

45.Whafsprobablythewriter'sattitude（态度）towardspeople'susingsocialmedia?

A.Heisfbrit.B.Heisagainstit.

C.Hedoesn'thaveanyideas.D.Hedoesn'tcareaboutit.

四、语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词，将答案写在答题卡上。（共

10小题，每小题1分）

用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词。

Susanhadacakeshopatashoppingmall.Herjobwasn'teasy46.shehadtobegintoworkat8

a.m.andfinishitat9p.m.everyday.47.（lucky）,shewasn'talone.Hersistersworkedtogetherwith

herintheshop.Theymademostofthecakesandsnacksby48.(they).

Susanandhersistersusuallyworkedinthekitchenatthebackoftheshop.Duringfestivals,theywere

alwaystoobusy49.(get)outofit.Theywereoftentiredatthattime,50.theynever

gaveupthework.Susanthoughttheircakeswere51.(work)ofart.Shesaidwhenshesawthelookof

joyonthecustomers*faces,shehad52.