江苏省南通市八年级下学期期末英语试题（原卷版）

2022~2023学年度第二学期期末质量监测八年级英语试题（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）Ⅰ．听力（每题1分，共20分）A．听对话，回答问题。1.WhereisLindagoingtomorrow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.2.Whichsignarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.3.WhichpartofLily’sputerdoesn’twork?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.4.Howdopeopleinthewoman’scountrygreeteachother?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.5.Whoarethetwospeakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Classmates. B.Teacherandparent. C.Teacherandstudent.6.Howmanybookscanthewomanborrowatatime?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Two. B.Three. C.Six.7.Whatcolourarethewoman’strousers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Green. B.White. C.Red.8.WhenmaySuzygettothecharityshow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.At5:30. B.Before5:30. C.After5:30.9.Whatisthemandoing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Teachingthechildrenaboutthetrafficrules.B.Helpingthechildrengoacrossthestreet.C.Askingthechildrenaboutrulesinthelibrary.10.Whatmightthemeetingtodaybeabout?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Howtoprotectourselves. B.Howtoliveagreenlife. C.Howtoseparaterubbish.B．听对话或短文，回答问题。听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whoistheboy’srolemodel?A.Hisgrandpa. B.Histeacher. C.Hisfather.12.Whatdoestherolemodeldo?A.Hewritesletterstoencouragepoorchildren.B.Hesendsbookstothechildreninpoorareas.C.Hebuyswarmclothesforpoorchildren.听下面一篇短文，回答13小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】AGoodWebsiteNameHappyTravellingWhat’sthewebsiteabout?____13____.WhatdoesBruceknowaboutParis?ParisisthecapitalofFranceandfamousforits____14____.ManytouristsliketowalkalongtheSeineRiverand____15____intheshopsneartheriver.13.A.Frenchfood B.Europeancities. C.Englishculture14.A.history B.museums C.placesofinterest15.A.drinkcoffee B.buypresents C.eatnicefood听下面一篇短文，回答五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.WhatisGeorgeDawson’sbookabout?A.Storiesinhislife. B.Americanfamilies. C.Thesecretofalonglife.17.WhendidGeorgewritethebook?A.In1898. B.In1988. C.In1998.18.WhydidGeorge’sfathersendhimtowork?A.Becausehedidn’tstudywellatschool.B.Becausehisfamilywastoopoor.C.Becausehisfatherwasbadlyill.19.WheredidGeorgelearntoread?A.Inhishome. B.Fromeveningclasses. C.Inareadingclub.20.WhatdoesthespeakerwanttotellusthroughGeorgeDawson’sstory?A.Lifeissogood. B.Readingisimportant. C.It’snevertoolatetolearn.Ⅱ．单项选择（每题1分，共15分）21.Earthis___________onlyhometoeveryone.Let’strytomakeit___________greenerworldtolivein.A.the;a B.an;a C.an;the D.the;the22.—Didyoufeel________waswrongofJacktohidetheicbooks?—Yes.Itisimportant________aboytolearntoshare.A.that;of B.that;for C.it;of D.it;for23.LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,whileusingEnglishinreal_________willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.A.positions B.situationsC.events D.experiences24.David’sdreamistogointothewestand________aschoolforpoorchildrenthere.A.cleanup B.lookup C.giveup D.setup25.—I’dlikesomepancakesforlunch.—I’msorry,sir.They________onlyforbreakfast.A.areserved B.areserving C.willserve D.haveserved26.—Wow,Wendy,it’scooltomakeashortvideowithyourmobilephone.—JustwithasoftwarecalledJianying.Letmeshowyou________.A.whichtouse B.howtouseitC.whattouse D.whethertouseit27.PresidentXisaidahappylifeisachieved_________hardworkofalltheChinesepeople.A.against B.above C.through D.below28.—Diana,don’tjumptoanyconclusion,________whenyouareimpatient.—Don’tworry,Iwon’t.A.exactly B.especially C.closely D.usually29.—AreyougoingtoShanghaiArtMuseumthisSunday?—Yes.___________I___________mybrotherisgoingthere.Wewillstartat2p.m.together.A.Both;and B.Neither;norC.Notonly;butalso D.Either;or30.—We’vegoteverythingreadyforthetrip.—YoumeanI________bringanythingwithme,right?A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t31.—Letmehavearestfirst.I’m________towalkanyfurther.—eon!Weonlyhavefivekilometersleft.A.weakenough B.tooweak C.quiteweak D.soweak32.Danielwantedtoknow___________.A.whetherwewillbeinvitedB.thatwewouldhaveaholidayornotC.whatwereyoutalkingaboutD.ifNantongbelongstoJiangsuProvince33.MrLidrinksmuchcoffee.___________,hecanstophimselffromfeelingsleepyinclass.A.Intheway B.OnthewayC.Inthisway D.Bytheway34.Youalwaysthinkwhatotherpeoplehaveseemsbetterthanyours,justasthesayinggoes,“________.”A.Manyhandsmakelightwork B.ActionspeakslouderthanwordsC.Itneverrainsbutpours D.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside35—Ithinkmanyteenagersnowadayscaremoreaboutthemselves.—___________Manyvolunteersofthisagealwaystakepartinvoluntaryactivities.A.That’snotthecase. B.I’mafraidso.C.Withpleasure. D.Ican’tagreemore.Ⅲ．完形填空（每题1分，共15分）Puttinglionstatues(雕像)outsidebuildingsisquitemoninChina.Itwasespecially____36____inancienttimes.Theycanbeseenatthegatesoftemples,governmentofficesandthehomesof____37____people.Thestatuesareusuallymadeof____38____.Peoplebelievetheycanscareawayevilspiritsandbringgood____39____.However,thelionisnota____40____ofChina.Itwasnotuntilabout2,000yearsago,whenlionswere____41____toChineseemperorsasgifts,thattheanimal____42____beseeninChina.Emperorslovedlionsbecausetheylooked____43____.Theykeptlionsaspetsandasasymbolofpower.Theanimalswerealsobelievedtolook____44____SuanNi(狻猊),oneoftheninelegendarysonsofthedragon.LionsbecameevenmorepopularinChinesecultureasBuddhism(佛教)was_____45_____tothecountrylater.Buddhas(佛祖)ridelionsandthelion’sroar(咆哮)was_____46_____tobetheteachingsoftheBuddhas.Sinceancienttimes,peoplehaveputlionstatuesoutsidetheirhousesto_____47_____theirfamilies.Theyusuallyputa_____48_____ofstonelionsoneachsideofthegatetotheirhome.Amalelionstandsonthe_____49_____playingwithaball.Itstandsforpower.Afemalelionisontherightwithababylionunderherpaw.Shestandsforalargeandthriving(兴旺的)_____50_____.36.A.mon B.special C.strange D.fresh37.A.smart B.wealthy C.polite D.good38.A.stone B.wood C.plastic D.gold39.A.sense B.view C.idea D.luck40.A.secret B.choice C.symbol D.native(本地物)41.A.received B.lent C.given D.returned42.A.should B.could C.need D.might43.A.helpful B.gentle C.funny D.strong44.A.like B.for C.after D.at45.A.provided B.created C.introduced D.invented46.A.sent B.changed C.chosen D.considered47.A.please B.protect C.serve D.fight48.A.pair B.piece C.copy D.number49.A.top B.middle C.left D.bottom50.A.mother B.family C.future D.wealthⅣ．阅读理解（每题2分，共34分）A51.Itemcollectionendson________.A.July1 B.July13 C.July17 D.July1852.WhichofthefollowingitemswillNOTbeaccepted?A.TVs. B.DVDs. C.Jewelry. D.Books.53.Ifyouwanttodonateelectronicitems,theymustbe________.A.new B.cleaned C.useful D.secondhand54.Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttobeavolunteerattheyardsale?A.WriteanemailtoJaneCameron. B.Donateasmanyitemsasyoucan.C.VisittheSt.TheresaChurch’swebsite. D.CallJaneCameronat(401)102410515.BFeelinghot?SoisEarth.Becauseofproblemslikeclimatechangeandbadwaysoffarming,muchoftheplanet’slandisdryingup.Whatcanwedotosolvethisproblem?OnethingtheUnitedNationsdidwastocreateaholiday.In1994,theUNstartedWorldDaytobatDesertificationandDrought(世界防治荒漠化和干旱日),toletmorepeopleknowaboutdesertification.ItisonJune17everyyear.Desertificationhappenswhenhealthyland—landfullofwaterandnutrients(营养)—beesdesert,whichisdryandunhealthy.Everyyear,20,000to50,000squarekilometersofEarth’slandislosttodesertification.InAfrica,scientistsexpectthattwothirdsofAfrica’shealthylandwillbelostby2025.Desertificationsometimeshappensbecauseofclimatechange,asbig,fastchangesintemperaturecankillplantsandtrees.However,italsohappensbecausepeopleuselandtoomuch,andinbadways,togrowfoodontheirfarms.Growingtoomanyplantsinthesamesoil,intooshortatime,cantakeawaythesoil’snutrientsfasterthanthesoilcanmakenewones.Thatcanturnthesoilintodrysand,likeadesert.TheUNsuggestssomedifferentactionstostopdesertification.Oneistoteachpeoplebetterwaysoffarming,includingtheuseofbetterfertilizers(肥料).Anotherisreforestationwhichmeansplantingmoretrees.OnecountrythathasdonealotofthatisChina.TodayChinahas61millionhectaresofreforestedland—morethananywhereelseintheworld.55.Whatislandlikeifdesertificationhappens?A.Itisfullofwater. B.Ithasmorenutrients.C.Itisdryandunhealthy. D.Itissuitabletoliveon.56.WhatdoscientistspredictaboutAfricain2025?A.GrowingplantswillhelpAfricahavemorehealthyland.B.MostofAfrica’shealthylandwillgetdryandunhealthy.C.Africawillhaveabout50,000squarekilometersofhealthyland.D.Africawillhaveabout20,000squarekilometersofdesertification.57.Whyisn’titgoodtogrowtoomanyplantsinthesamesoil?A.Becauseitcanchangetheclimatefaster.B.Becauseitcanchangeplantsintobadsoil.C.Becauseitcanchangehealthylandintoforests.D.Becauseitcantakeawaythesoil’snutrientsfaster.58.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotcausedesertification?A.Reforestation. B.Usinglandtoomuch.C.Usingpoorfertilizers. D.Climatechange.59.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Thecausesofdesertification. B.Theimportanceofreforestation.C.TheUN’splansforimprovingfarming. D.TheUN’ssuggestionsforfightingdesertification.CAsateenager,youmaysometimesfeelhelplesswhenhavingproblemswithyourparents.ChenZanzao,a17yearoldboyfromShenzhen,hascreatedacharitymunitycalledDearTheodosiatoofferprofessionalhelptofamiliesfacingsimilarissues.Itnowhas2000regularparticipants(定期参与者).Chen’sideawasinspired(启发)bythethreechildpolicy.“MyfriendSinaandIthoughtitwouldbringproblemslikeparentalfavoritism(父母偏心),”Chensaid.“Mostfamiliesstilldon’tknowanymethodstodealwiththis.”Theystartedtoresearchbothscientificparentingstylesandpeople’sneeds.Theyreadalotofliteratureandstudiesonthetopicandsurveyedmorethan1,000people.Theyfoundthatthemosteffectiveandhealthyfamilyrelationshipsarewhenparentsarehighlyengaged(参与的)intheirchildren’slives.Theythenfoundedthemunitytopromote(推广)theidea.“WeholdlecturesanddiscussionsaswellasgoonradioandTVprogramstopromoteusefulinformation,”Chensaid.ChenandhisfriendSinawoulddoonetooneconversationswithpeoplewhofeltselfconscious(难为情的)aboutsharingtheirstories.“It’sunderstandablethatatfirsttheyneedtimetotrustussincewearesoyoung,”Chensaid.“Butlisteningisthekey.”“Wemetmanyparentssaying,‘Ineverrealizedraisingachildwouldbesodifficult’,soIthinkit’sreallyimportantthatparentsshouldthinkoverwhethertheycouldtaketheresponsibilitybeforetheyrushintoanything.”60.WhatmadeChenZanzaostartthecharitymunitycalledDearTheodosia?A.Hewantedtocollectmethodstosolvehisfamilyproblems.BHewasoncesupportedbyacharitymunity.C.Heonceexperiencedparentalfavoritism.D.HethoughtthethreechildpolicyinChinamaybringfamilyproblems.61.InwhatwaydoesChenhelpmanyparents?A.Heencouragesthemtoreadsomestudiesonfamilyrelationships.B.Heholdsonetooneconversationswithpeopleandgivesadvice.C.Hehelpsselfconsciouspeoplespeakabouttheirstoriesinpublic.D.Hegiveslecturestochildrenabouthowtolistencarefullytoparents.62.WhatadvicemightChengivetothoseplanningtobeparents?A.Worryingenoughcanhelpthembeegoodparents.BTheyshouldberesponsibleforeverythingtheirchildrendo.C.Theyshouldfullyconsiderwhethertheyarereadytohaveachild.D.Theyshouldraisemorechildrenthoughit’smoredifficultforthem.DIfyoustepintoabookstore,youmightnoticeshelveslabeled“selfhelp”thatarefilledwithrowsofbooks.Selfhelpbooksaretypicallywrittenbyfamouspeopleandpsychologists.Theyteachyouhowtodealwithproblemsinyourlife—forexample,howtogetalongwithyourclassmatesorcoworkers,howtomanageyourtimewellandhowtofindhappiness.PaulSweetman,theownerofCityBooksintheUK,saidthecurrentpoliticalclimatemightbeonereasonwhymorepeoplearereadingselfhelpbooks.Duringthepastfewyears,theworldhasseenterroristattacks,tradewarsandwomen’srightsmovements,suchasMeToo.“Peopleeintotheshopandthey’rereallytiredaboutthings.They’relookingforreassuranceandpeaceofmind,”SweetmantoldTheGuardian.Inaddition,youngerreaders—suchasmillennialsorpeoplebornafterthe1980s—tendtobemoreawareoftheirownfaults,accordingtotheUSpsychologistCarolineBeaton.Thismeansthey’remorelikelytotrytoimprovethemselvesbyreadingselfhelpbooks.“Selfhelpbooksusedtobesomethingpeoplelaughedat.Manypeopledidn’ttake‘chickensoup’storiesor‘successtheory’booksseriously.Butnowthey’remorerespectedandasgoodtoreadasanynovel,”Sweetmansaid.Whateverthereasonforthegrowinginterestinselfhelpbooksmightbe,it’sgoodtoknowthathelpisathandifweneedit.Butarethesebooksreallyhelpful?Readoneandfindout.63.“Selfhelp”booksmighthelpreaderswith________.Ahowtoloseweight B.howtodecoratehousesC.howtodealwithbadmoods D.howtodobusiness64.WhydopeopleneedselfhelpbooksaccordingtoSweetman?A.Becausetheycan’tmakedecisions. B.Becausenootherscanhelpthem.C.Becausetheysufferfrommentalillness. D.Becausetheylivestressfullives.65.Theunderlinedword“reassurance”probablymeans“________”.A.fort B.medicine C.rule D.petition66.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph5?A.Fewpeoplelikeselfhelpbooksnow.B.Selfhelpbooksusedtobelesspopular.C.Peoplethinkselfhelpbooksareasinterestingasnovels.D.Peopledoubtwhetherselfhelpbookscanreallyhelpthem.67.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.whyselfhelpbooksgetpopularnow B.howpeopleliveunderpressureC.whatpeopleexpectfromselfhelpbooks D.howtohelpourselvesandothersV．词汇运用（每题1分，共16分）A．请根据所给的提示及句意，写出句中所缺单词。68.Thedoctorsandnurseshavedonealottopreventthe___________(扩散，蔓延)ofthedisease.69.Hergrandpaisillinhospital.Luckily,the________(总的)situationisnotbad.70.Withoutmodernmachines,________(挖)suchabigholewasn’taneasytaskinthepast.71.Thegovernmenthasbuiltthegreenwallto________(preventorstop)soilbeingwashedaway.72.Beatingtheworldchampionsis___________(surely/ofcourse)abigchallengeforourteam.73.Thereseemstobea_______childthere.Hehaslosthislegsandsitsinthewheelchair.B．wiseninedevelopsurvivepride74.Withthe________ofthespacetechnology,ShenzhouspaceshipscanreturntoEarthfasterthanbefore.75.Manyplacesofinterestinourcountryarethesymbolofthe________ofChinesepeople.76.Ioftenchoosetositinthe________rowatthecinemawhenwatchingfilmsbecauseIthinkit’sthemostsuitableformyeyesight.77.Theytriedtosaveallthe________asquicklyaspossibleaftertheterribleearthquake.78.Iamfeelingeven________ofmymotherlandafteryearsoffightingagainstepidemics.C．queuecheckdevotereceivetrain79.—Whydidn’tyouseetheredlightandstopyourcaratonce?—Sorry,sir.I________themapatthatmomentanddidn’tnoticeit.80.Manystudents________flowersafterthisyear’scollegeentranceexamination,anditwasreallyabigsurprisetothem.81.Asatopplayer,Daniel________hardtoimprovehisphysicalstrengthoverthepastsixyears.82.IfIamthemonitor,I________myselftodoingalltheextraworkformyclass.83.Look!Manypeople________tobuymilkteainthemall.Itmustbedelicious.Ⅵ．（每题1分，共10分）把下列短语翻译成英语84.决定处理这些案例____________________85.微笑着和我们打招呼____________________86.由丰富的自然资源组成____________________87.天生就是一名作家____________________88.被送到工厂循环再用____________________89.对亚洲产生巨大影响____________________90.当众发表演讲有困难。____________________.91.患难见真情。____________________.92.向世界展示他们技能的机会____________________93.我们日常生活中的礼仪____________________Ⅶ．根据首字母提示及短文内容填写所缺的单词，使短文完整通顺。（每题1分，共10分）OnthefourthSundayofeveryNovember,AmericansgatheraroundthedinnertabletocelebrateThanksgivingDay.ThespecialtraditionintheUShasbeenaroundformanyyears.H____94____,somepeopledon’talwaysstoptothinkaboutwheresometraditionscamefrom.Nowthef____95____areaboutfourpopularThanksgivingtraditionsandhowtheystarted.Abigfeast(大餐)isthemajoreventforeveryThanksgivingDay.ThefirstThanksgivingfeastwasintheautumnof1621whenthefirstsettlers(定居者)from____96____celebratedtheirfirstharvest.Butitwasn’tmadeintoanofficialholidayu____97____1863.Thefirstfeasthadturkey,fruitsandvegetables,whicharestillmontoday.Givingthanksiswhattheholidayismainlyabout.HistorianssaythefirstsettlersinvitedNativeAmericanstothefeasttothankthemforteachingthemhowtog____98____cropsandgetfoodsothattheycouldliveon.Everyyear,thereisaMacy’sThanksgivingParadeinNewYorkCity,whichincludesgiantballoonsthat____99____likecartooncharactersandbeautifulfloats(花车)thatcarryfamouspeople.Therearealsomanymusicalplaysforpeopletow____100____.Thisparadefirsta____101____in1924,andtodayover44millionpeoplecanseeitonTVorinNYC.Americanfootballisalsosomethingthatpeoplearethemosti____102____inonThanksgivingDay.Manypeoplestartedtoc_____103_____ThanksgivingDaybywatchingfootballgamesafewyearsafterthedaybecameanofficialholiday.Today,theNationalFootballLeaguetakesadvantagesofthispopularityandhoststhreeNFLgameseveryThanksgivingDay.Ⅷ．阅读短文，回答问题。（每题2分，共10分）CatsorDogs!Thesecanbefightingwords,dependingonwhoyou’retalkingto.Clearly,therearedogpeopleandtherearecatpeople.Dogpeoplepreferdogsandthinktheyare“man’sbestfriends”,whilecatpeoplelikecatsbecausetheythinktheyareelegantandindependent.Sometimesthetwogroupsevenarguewitheachother.Dogsseemtobewinningthebattle.AnAssociatedPresspoll（民意调查）in2018showedthatpeopleintheUSlikeddogsmorethancats.Asmuchas74percentsaidtheylikeddogs“alot”butonly41percentsaidthesamethingaboutcats.The2018WhitePaperonChina