北京市部分区高一下学期英语期末汇编语法填空

北京市部分区20232024学年高一下学期英语期末试题汇编语法填空北京市朝阳区20232024学年高一下学期期末英语试题第三节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面句子，根据句子内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。21．IhaveafriendwithIshareapassionfortraveling.(用适当的词填空)22．concernstherescuersmostisthesafetyofthechildren.(用适当的词填空)23．Weshouldavoid(leave)thelightsonwhenwegoout.(所给词的适当形式填空)24．Iremembertheyearwespentoursummervacationatthebeach.(用适当的词填空)25．Theletter,(write)ineleganthandwriting,wasapleasuretoread.(所给词的适当形式填空)26．(keep)themselvesawake，theysatonthefloorandtoldeachotherstories.（用单词的适当形式完成句子）27．Ithinkwritinginformationdownalways(make)iteasierforyoutoreviewitlater.(所给词的适当形式填空)28．LastJuly,itrainedheavilyinthesouth,(cause)seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.(所给词的适当形式填空)29．Overthepasttenyears,he(overe)variousdifficultiesinhiscareer,achievingremarkablesuccessandrecognition.(所给词的适当形式填空)30．Lastyear,thepany’sCEO(award)“BestoftheYear”forhisoutstandingleadershipandhisgreatcontributiontothepany’ssuccess.(所给词的适当形式填空)北京市石景山区20232024学年高一下学期期末英语试题第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分）阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。ATheTempleofHeavenisamagnificentplexoffineculturalbuildingssetlocated11thesouthernpartofBeijing.Ithasbeenoneofthemostsignificant12（place）forthewholecountryformorethanfivecenturies.It13（serve）asaplexofsacrificialbuildingsfortheMingandQingemperors,andisthe14（large）oneinBeijingamongseveralroyalsites.BMymotherisanordinarywoman,butshealwaystriesherbesttodealwiththings15（perfect）.Withanoptimisticattitude,shealwaysthinksofothersfirst16neverplainsofanythinginherlife.Asateacher,shehasagoodsenseofhumorandmakesherstudentsinterestedinstudy.Sheshowsgreatpatiencetothosenaughtyones,17alsogivegreatmentsonherinreturn.CNowadays,peopleincitytypicallygettheirmealsbyopeninganapp,placinganorder,and18（wait）forthefoodtobedeliveredrighttotheirdoorstep—thisis19citypeopleeatinChinathesedays.RecentfiguresfromtheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenterrevealthat421millionChineseindividualsuseonlinefooddeliveryservices.Thisnumber20（represent）halfofthecountry’stotalinternetuserbase.北京市西城区20232024学年高一下学期期末英语试题Ⅱ.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）在未给提示词的空白处填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。38．Ilikebigpartiesyoucandance,havefunandmeetnewpeople.(用适当的词填空)39．Doyouknowthereasonfruitandvegetablesareoftenplacedatasupermarketentrance?(用适当的词填空)40．Thetrees(blow)downinlastnight’sstormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.(所给词的适当形式填空)41．Itisagreedbackgroundknowledgeplaysanimportantroleinreading.(用适当的词填空)42．Producingapaperbag(use)fourtimesasmuchenergyasproducingaplasticone.(所给词的适当形式填空)43．they’llflytoInnerMongoliahasn’tbeendecided.(用适当的词填空)44．Someonlinecoursesarefreeandopentoanyone,(give)learnersanywherethechancetostudyatanytime.(所给词的适当形式填空)45．Thewomanwroteathankyoulettertothesoldierbyshewasrescued.（用适当的词填空）46．Iwashavingdinnerwhenthephonerang,soIstopped(answer)it.(所给词的适当形式填空)47．Thosewholiketeachingtheyhaveacquiredshowbetterunderstandingandabilitytorememberknowledge.(用适当的词填空)北京市昌平区20232024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。AThe“waterfootprint”isawaytoshowhowmuchfreshwateracertainactivityorprocessuses.Growingcrops11(need)alotofwater,sothewaterfootprintoffoodisbig.Andanimalproducts,likemeat,milkand12(egg),useevenmorewater.Thefoodweeatmakesupthebiggestpartofourpersonalwaterfootprint.That'si²it'simportantnottowastefood.Whenwethrowawayfood,we'renotonlywastingthefooditself,butalsothewaterittooktomakeit.BBeijingOperaisoneofChina'snationaltreasures,whichbinesacting,talking,singing,music,dancingandacrobaticstogether.It14(begin)inthelate18thcentury.TherearefourrolesBeijingOperaperformerscanplay:sheng,dan,jing,chou.Eachrolehasitsownsingingandactingstyles.Performersoftensingwithveryhighvoices.Thisis15BeijingOperawasusuallyperformed6openairstagesintheearlydays.Inordertobeheardoverthecrowds,themusichadtobeloudandperformershadtosinginveryhighvoices.CTheSunflowersseriesstandsasatruemasterpiece.ItwaspaintedbyVincentvanGoghlivedinthe19thcentury.Theworkscelebratelife,natureandbeauty°(find)inthemostordinaryobjects.Thesunflowersspreadwarmthandjoy,19invitesustotouchlife'spleasure,nature'sbeautyandart'spower.Theseriesisatimelessartwork,30(inspire)peoplewithitsbeautyinordinarymoments.北京市东城区20232024学年高一下学期期末英语试题第二节选词填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从每篇短文上面的方框中选择合适的单词或词组，并用其正确形式填空。每组词中有一词为多余选项。fadeaway,

creative,

significant,

typical,

giveupCustomsplaya11roleinfestivals,butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.Withthedevelopmentofmodernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas,sometraditionsmay12andothersmaybeestablished.Oneexampleisthe13ChineseSpringFestivalcustomoflightingfirecrackerstodriveawaytheevilspiritsandcelebratethenewyear.Nowadays,manybigcities14thiscustominordertoavoidairpollution.AnotherexampleisHalloween,whichslowlybecameanexcitingfestivalforchildren,inspiteofitsreligiousorigins.B阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从每篇短文上面的方框中选择合适的单词或词组，并用其正确形式填空。每组词中有一词为多余选项。observe,

establish,

launch,

approachChinabecamethethirdcountryintheworldtoindependentlysendhumansintospacein2003.FollowingShenzhou5,6and7,China15theTiangong2spacelabintospaceandTianzhou1todockwithit.ThissignalledonestepfurtherinChina’splan16aspacestationinthefuture.Morerecently,ChinahassentChang’e4toexplorethesurfaceofthefarsideofthemoontomakemeasurementsand17.C阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从每篇短文上面的方框中选择合适的单词或词组，并用其正确形式填空。每组词中有一词为多余选项。thus,

maintain，

onthebasisof,

particular,

familiarOnlinerelationshipsmaynotbewhattheyappeartobe.Friendshipsarebuilt18trust,andwithonlinemunicationyoucanneverbe100percentsurethatthepeopleyouarechattingtoarebeinghonestaboutwhotheyare.Becauseofthis,goingonlinecanbe19dangerousforpeoplewhoareeasilyinfluencedortootrusting.20,friendsshouldfocusmoreonfacetofacemunication,andlessononlinemunication.Thisisthebestwayto21healthyrelationships.D阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从每篇短文上面的方框中选择合适的单词或词组，并用其正确形式填空。每组词中有一词为多余选项。concern，

hire,

access,

grateful，

enableWorkingatabookstorewasadreamjobforJoel.Hecouldn’tbelievehe22onthedayofhisinterview.Joelfelt23tobeworkingatwherehewas.Joellovedreadingbooksinhissparetime.WorkingatabookstorenotonlygaveJoel24tobooks,but25himtointeractwithotherfellowbookworms.Joeloftenwouldremendbookstocustomers,andcustomerswoulddothesameforJoel.参考答案北京市朝阳区20232024学年高一下学期期末英语试题21．whom【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我有一个朋友，我和他一样热爱旅行。句中“介词+关系代词”引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词afriend，关系代词指代先行词作介词的宾语，指人，应用whom。故填whom。22．What【详解】考查主语从句。句意：救援人员最关心的是孩子们的安全。引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，应用what，首字母大写。故填What。23．leaving【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们外出时应该避免让灯开着。短语avoiddoingsth.表示“避免做某事”，设空处填动名词作宾语。故填leaving。24．when【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我记得我们在海滩度过暑假的那一年。空格处为定语从句的连接词，修饰theyear，从句中句子成分完整，所以需要填入关系副词；先行词为时间，所以用when。故填when。25．written【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这封信笔迹优美，读起来令人愉快。此处write与letter构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填written。26．Tokeep【详解】考查不定式。句意：为了保持清醒，他们坐在地板上互相讲故事。根据句意可知此处表示目的，应该用不定式作目的状语，故填Tokeep。27．makes【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我认为把信息写下来总是让你以后回顾起来更容易。设空处在省略that的宾语从句中作谓语，根据根据上文think以及从句中“always”可知从句为一般现在时，主语writinginformationdown为动名词作主语，谓语用三单形式。故填makes。28．causing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：去年7月，南方下了大雨，在几个省份造成了严重的洪水。此处cause与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填causing。29．hasovere【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的十年里，他克服了事业上的各种困难，取得了显著的成功和认可。根据上文Overthepasttenyears可知为现在完成时，主语为he，助动词用has。故填hasovere。30．wasawarded【详解】考查时态语态。句意：去年，该公司的首席执行官因其出色的领导能力和对公司成功的巨大贡献而被授予“年度最佳”。设空处作谓语，主语thepany’sCEO与动词award构成被动关系，根据上文Lastyear可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语thepany’sCEO为单数。故填wasawarded。北京市石景山区20232024学年高一下学期期末英语试题11.in12.places13.served14.largest15.perfectly16.and17.who18.waiting19.how20.represents北京市西城区20232024学年高一下学期期末英语试题38．where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我喜欢大型派对，在那里你可以跳舞，玩得开心，认识新朋友。定语从句修饰先行词parties，在从句作地点状语，故填where。39．why【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你知道水果和蔬菜经常被放在超市入口处的原因吗？定语从句修饰先行词reason，在从句作原因状语，故填why。40．blown【详解】考查过去分词。句意：在昨晚的暴风雨中被吹倒的树木已被移离道路。空处应填非谓语动词，主语Thetrees与blow之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表示被动，作后置定语。故填blown。41．that【详解】考查句型。句意：人们一致认为背景知识在阅读中起着重要作用。表示“大家一致认为……”句型为Itisagreedthat...，故填that。42．uses【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：生产一个纸袋所消耗的能量是生产一个塑料袋的四倍。空处应填谓语动词，此处是动名词短语Producingapaperbag作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式，此处为客观陈述，应用一般现在时。故填uses。43