Unit 1 - Unit 6 知识点重点归纳（知识清单）-2023-2024学年人教精通版英语四年级下册

四年级下册知识重点汇总8/8各单元知识重点归纳第一单元Welcometomynewhome!欢迎来到我的新家。Lookatmybedroom.看我的卧室。Lookatthekitchen.看这间厨房。Lookatthelivingroom.看这间客厅。There’sanewdeskandanewchair.有一个新的书桌和一把新椅子。Therearetwosofasandfourarmchairs.有两张沙发和四个扶手椅。Thereisakiteandfourballoons.（就近原则）有一个风筝和四个气球。What’sinthestudy?书房里有什么？（问）Thereisanewcomputer.有一台新电脑。（答）Thisisthelivingroom.这是起居室。That’sthebathroom.那是卫生间。句型结构1.Thereis/are...表示“有..”翻译成“(某处)有.”2.Thisis.…..用于介绍他人、地点、物品等。还用于打电话时，自我介绍。如:Thisismymother.ThisisournewPEteacher.ThisisPeter.3.Let's+动词原形;Let's=Letus.Let'splayagame.4.therebe句型的“就近原则”thereis+可数名词单数/不可数名词ThereisanEnglishbookandtwopencils.Thereissomemilkinthefridge.thereare+可数名词复数Therearesomegirlsintheclassroom.5.What’s+地点？用Therebe句型回答,且What’s固定不变。What’sintheclassroom?Therearesomegirls第二单元Goodafternoon!下午好！ThisisMr.Gao,ournewPEteacher.这是高老师，我们的新体育老师。Welcometoourclass.欢迎来到我们班。Welcometoourschool.欢迎来到我们学校。-Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?–Thereareforty.你们班里有多少学生？有40名。Howmanyteachersarethereinyourschool?你们学校有多少名教师？Therearesixtyteachersinourschool.我们学校有六十个老师。Howmanybagsdoyouhave?你/你们有多少个书包？Wehaveseventybags.我们有70个书包。Let’shelpchildreninneed.让我们帮助需要帮助的孩子们。语法总结—Howmany+可数名词复数+arethere+介词短语?询问在某处某物的数量。—(Thereare+)数词+可数名词复数—Howmany+可数名词复数+doyouhave?询问对方拥有某物的数量。—I/Wehave+数词+可数名词复数第三单元—Howmanylessonsdoyouhaveinthemorning?—Wehavefour.你们上午有几节课？四节。—Whatarethey?—Theyaremaths,Chinese,EnglishandPE.它们是什么？数学、语文、英语和体育。—Doyoulikemusic?—Yes,Ido.Ilikeitverymuch.你喜欢音乐吗？是的，我非常喜欢。4.—Doyoulikemusic?—No,Idon't.你喜欢音乐吗？不，我不喜欢。5.—Doyoustudyscience?—Yes,wedo.你们学科学吗？是的，我们学。6.—DoyoulikeEnglish?—Yes,Ido.Ilikeitbest.你喜欢英语吗？是的，我最喜欢它。7.—Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?—Ilikeartbest.你最喜欢什么科目？我最喜欢美术。8.—WhatdoyoudoinanEnglishclass?—Welistenanddo.你在英语课上做什么？我们听和做。9.WedoallkindsofthingsinEnglish!我们用英语做所有事情！10.Let’splayaguessinggame.让我们玩一个猜谜游戏。11.Whatclassdowehaveat8:00am?我们早上八点上什么课？12．Courtyardhouse四合院Cavehome窑洞Mongoliantent蒙古包modernapartment现代公寓语法汇总1.冠词a/an表示一个元音音素前使用冠词an如，anEnglishbook,anelephant,anartclass,2.Doyoulike+科目/可数名词复数/不可数名词？回答：Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.第四单元1.Givemeaquickanswer,please.请快点把答案告诉我。2.—Howmanydaysarethereinaweek?一个星期有几天？—Therearesevendaysinaweek.一个星期有七天。3.—What’sthefirstdayoftheweek?一个星期的第一天是星期几？—It’sSunday.是星期日。4.—Doyoulikesports?你喜欢体育吗？—Yes,Ido.IlikePEverymuch.是，我喜欢。我非常喜欢体育。5.—WhendoyouhavePElessons?你们什么时候有体育课？—WehavePElessonsonMondayandTuesday.我们星期一和星期二有体育课。6.—Whatdayistoday?今天星期几？—It’sWednesday.今天星期三。7.—HowmanyEnglishlessonsdoyouhaveinaweek?你们一星期有几节英语课？—Wehavethree.我们有三节。—WhendoyouhaveEnglish?你们什么时候有英语课？—WehaveEnglishonMonday,WednesdayandThursday.我们星期一，星期三，星期四有英语课。8.—Whatsubjectsdowehave?我们有什么课？—WehaveChinese,maths,science,artandPE.我们有语文，数学，科学，美术和体育。9.—Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?你周末通常做什么？—IusuallygotothethemeparkonSaturdays.我通常在周六去主题公园。10．Wehaveamusiclessonthismorning.我们今天早上有一节音乐课。11.Let’sgoandplay.让我们出去玩12.Mr.Blackwillcometoourschooltoday.布莱克先生今天要来我们学校。语法归纳1.like的用法1)Doyoulike...?“你喜欢...吗？”回答：Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.2)Doyoulike...?和Ilike...like名词复数/不可数名词Ilikehamburgers./Ilikechicken.动词ingIlikedancing.2.介词at，in，和on的用法at+几点几分at10:00in+星期，月份，季节inaweekon+具体某一天onMonday补充：inneed需要帮助的，inEnglish用英语说inanEnglishclass在英语课上第五单元1.Shallwehaveapicnic?我们去野餐好吗？2.Let’sgoandaskyoudad.我们去问问你爸爸。3.Wehavesomanythingsforourpicnic.我们的野餐有这么多东西。4.—Whatwouldyoulike?你想要什么？—I’dlikesomebreadandsausages.我想要一些面包和香肠。5.Let’sgotoseeyourgrandma.我们去看你奶奶吧。6.—Comeandhavelunch.来吃午饭。—I’mcoming.我来了。7.—Wouldyoulikesomepork?你想要一些牛肉吗？—Thankyou./No,thanks.谢谢你。/不，谢谢。8.I’llhaveapartywithmyfriendsthisSunday.星期天我和朋友要举行一个派对。9.I’llgotomymusiclessonthisSunday.这周日我去上音乐课。10.I’llsinganddance.我去唱歌跳舞。11.—WhatwillyoudoonSunday?你周日要做什么？—I’llreadanewstorybook.我要读一本新故事书。12.—I’llwatchTVathome.Howaboutyou?我要在家看电视。你呢？—I’llplaycomputergamesathome.我要在家玩电脑游戏。13.TomorrowisSunday.明天是星期日。14.—Wouldyouliketogoswimmingwithme?你想要和我去游泳吗？—That’sgreat./Sorry,Ican’tgowithyou.太好了。/抱歉，我不能和你去。15.I’llgoshoppingwithmymum.我要和妈妈去购物。16.She’llbuymeanewjacket.她要给我买一件新夹克。句型结构Wouldyoulike1）Wouldyoulike+可数名词复数、不可数名词?“你想要什么？”回答：I’dlike...=Iwouldlike...2）Wouldyouliketo+动词原形Wouldyouliketogoswimmingwithme?一般将来时构成：will+动词原形Whatwillyoudo+时间？“你...将要干什么？”I’ll+动词原形.3.some+可数名词复数和不可数名词Iwouldlikesomebreadandeggs.Therearesomeboysinthepark.4.不可数名词汇总Iwouldlikesomemilk,juice,orange(橙汁),coffee(咖啡)，water…icecream,cake,bread,rice,chicken,pork,beef,fish,…第六单元1.—Schoolisoutintwodays.再过两天学校就放假了。2.—Wouldyouliketotakeatrip?你们要去旅行吗？3.Whereshallwego?我们去哪里呢？—Iwanttogotothethemepark.我想去主题公园。—Wewanttogotoafarm.我们想去一个农场。4.—What’sthisinEnglish?这个用英语怎么说？—It’sagiraffe.它是一只长颈鹿。Ithasalongneck.是，它有一个长脖子。5.Thedolphinisdancing!海豚在跳舞。6.Whatabigfarm!多大的一个农场啊！7.—WhataretheseinEnglish?这些用英语怎么说？—They’rehorses.他们是马。—WhatarethoseinEnglish?那些用英语怎么说？—They’resheep.他们是羊。语法归纳1.WhatisthisinEnglish?WhatisthatinEnglish?回答：It’sa/an...+可数名词单数2.WhataretheseinEnglish?WhatarethoseinEnglish?回答：Theyare+可数名词复数3.正在进行时：am/is/are+动词ingI’mcoming.//Themonkeyissinging.//Thedolphinisdancing.Can/Can’t+动词原形Icansing.Ican’tgowithyou.感叹句：Whata/an+形容词+可数名词单数Whatabigpark!多么大的公园呀！Have/has用法区分当主语是单数第三人称（he、she、it）或单个人或物时，用has；当主语是其他人称（I、you、we、they）或多个人或物时，用haveIthasabigmouth.Therabbitshavelongearsandredeyes.句型转换1.陈述句→一般疑问句①系动词am，is,或are提前放到句首Thereisabedinthebedroom.→Isthereabedinthebedroom?(回答:Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.)Therearetwochairsinthelivingroom.→Arethetwochairsinthelivingroom?(回答:Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.)Thisismybedroom.→Isthisyourbedroom.(第一人称变为第二人称)②加助动词doIlikemusic.→Doyoulikemusic?(回答:Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.)其他：I’dlikesomebreadandsausages.→Wouldyoulikeanybreadandsausages?2.肯定句→否定句(在系动词am,is,are后加not，有行为动词后加don’t)Thereisabedinthebedroom.→Thereisn’tabedinthebedroom.Therearetwochairsinthelivingroom.→Therearen’ttwochairsinthelivingroom.Ilikemusic.→Idon’tlikemusic.Thereissomemilkandchickenonthetable.→Thereisn’tanymilkandchickenonthetable.(any用于否定句和疑问句)单数句→复数句Thereisabedinthebedroom.→Therearebedsinthebedroom.What’sthisinEnglish?→What’retheseinEnglish?What’sthatinEnglish?→What’rethoseinEnglish?Thisisasheep.→Thesearesheep.(sheep单复同形)Itisasheep.→Theyaresheep.对划线部分提问。Thereisabedinthebedroom.→What’sinthebedroom?Ihavetwentybooks.→Howmanybooksdoyouhave?IhaveEnglishonMondayandTuesday.→WhendoyouhaveEnglish?IhavefourEnglishlessonsinaweek.→HowmanyEnglishlessonsdoyouhaveinaweek?Ilikeartbest.→Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?It’sWednesdaytoday.→Whatdayistoday?Iwouldlikesomebreadandmilk.→Whatwouldyoulike?IwillgototheparkthisSunday.→WhatwillyoudothisSunday?Weusuallygotothethemeparkonweekends.→Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?WelistenanddoinanEnglishclass.→WhatdoyoudoinanEnglishclass?短语watchTV看电视gotosleep去睡觉gohome回家gotoschool去上学gotothepark去公园gotothezoo去动物园gotoafarm去农场gotothethemepar