人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册复习学案 UNIT 1 ART

选择性必修第三册UNIT1ART基础默写Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形1.breakthroughn.重大进展；突破2.reputationn.名誉；名声3.rankn.地位；级别vi.&vt.把……分等级4.purchasevt.购买；采购n.购买；购买的东西5.conveyvt.表达；传递（思想、感情等）；传送6.subjectiveadj.主观的7.fondadj.喜爱8.permanentadj.永久的；永恒的；长久的9.memorialn.纪念碑（或像等）；纪念物adj.纪念的10.humbleadj.谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的11.declinen.（数量、价格、质量等的）减少；下降；衰落vi.&vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝12.vasen.花瓶；装饰瓶13.guaranteevt.保证；确保n.保证；保修单14.contemporaryadj.当代的；属同时期的n.同代人Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变1.realadj.实际存在的；真实的→reallyadv.实际上；非常；确实→realityn.现实；事实→realise/realizevt.&vi.意识到；理解；领会vt.实现→realismn.逼真；现实主义；务实作风→realisticadj.现实的；逼真的2.humann.人adj.人的；有人情味的→humanityn.人性；人道；（统称）人类3.influencen.影响；控制力；有影响的人或事vt.影响；支配→influentialadj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的4.photographn.照片vt.给……照相→photographyn.照相术；摄影→photographern.摄影师5.subjectn.主题；科目；主语；实验对象adj.易受……影响的；取决于vt.使臣服→subjectiveadj.主观的6.visualadj.视觉的；视力的→visionn.视力；想象→visibleadj.看得见的；明显的→invisibleadj.看不见的；无形的；不为人注意的7.investvt.投资；投入vi.投资；入股→investmentn.投资额；投资；（时间、精力的）投入→investorn.投资者8.criticise/criticizevi.&vt.批评；指责；评价→criticismn.批评；指责；评论→criticn.批评家；评论家；评论员→criticaladj.批判的；关键的9.representvt.代表；象征；展示；展现；描述；表现→representativeadj.典型的；有代表性的n.代表10.exhibitvt.&vi.展览；展出→exhibitionn.展览11.artn.艺术；美术作品→artistn.艺术家；画家→artisticadj.艺术的；艺术家的12.entervt.&vi.进入→entryn.进入；参与13.recognise/recognizevt.辨别出；承认；公认→recognitionn.承认；认出；赞誉14.expandvt.&vi.使变大；伸展→expansionn.扩张；扩展；扩大15.worthadj.有……价值；值……钱n.价值→worthlessadj.没有价值的；没用的→worthwhileadj.值得（花时间、努力等）的→worthyadj.值得……的；有价值的Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意1.primitiveadj.发展水平低的；原始的；远古的n.文艺复兴前的艺术家（或作品）；原始派画家（或作品）2.dimensionn.维；规模；范围3.clientn.委托人；当事人；客户4.sculpturen.雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术5.briden.新娘6.framen.画面；框架vt.给……镶框7.symphonyn.交响乐；交响曲8.civiladj.国民的；民用的；民事的Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配1.inparticular尤其；特别2.setapartfrom使与众不同；使突出；使优于……3.beintendedtodo旨在做；目的是4.concentrate/focuson集中精力于……；专注于……5.befondof喜爱；喜欢6.inconclusion/toconclude/inshort/tosumup/allinall/inbrief总之7.bring...tolife赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来8.beworthyof值得9.failtodo未能做到10.beadmittedto/into被允许进入Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用1.Whilehispaintingsstillhadreligiousthemes，theyshowedrealpeopleinarealenvironment.（while引导的从句）虽然他的绘画仍然有宗教主题，但它们展示了真实环境中的真实人物。2.SomeoftheitemsondisplayarethoughttohavecomefromthecollectionofEmperorQianlong（1711－1799），agreatadmirerofShangDynastybronze.（bethoughttodo）展出的一些物品被认为来自乾隆皇帝（1711—1799）的收藏，乾隆皇帝是商朝青铜器的崇拜者。3.Hesoughttoshownotjusttheouterimageofhissubjects，buttheirinnerwarmthandhumanityaswell.（notjust...but...aswell）他不仅试图展示笔下人物的外在形象，还试图展示他们内心的温暖和人性。4.ItisbelievedthattheversioninthePalaceMuseumistheSongDynastyoriginalpainting.（it作形式主语）人们认为故宫博物院里的版本是宋代原画。语境自测Ⅰ.单词拼写（用本单元词汇）1.Inthecontemporarysociety，moreandmorepeoplearesufferingfrompeerpressure.2.Thecompletetrustineachotheristhesecretoftheirpermanentfriendshipthroughtheirlife.3.Whatthewriteristryingtoconveyinthebookisherloneliness.4.Toourdelight，surgeonshaveachievedagreatbreakthroughinhearttransplantation，whichwillsavemillionsoflivesinthefuture.5.Thetaskshavebeenrankedinorderofdifficulty.6.Youaresupposedtostayhumbleevenifyouhavemadeprogressinyourstudy.7.Thenumberofvisitorstothegallerydeclinedby20％lastyearbecauseoftheepidemic.8.Hepurchasedaticketandwentintothecinemawithaboxofpopcorn.9.Theboygavehisfatheraguaranteeofgoodbehaviourbeforegoingtoschool.10.Shehasagoodreputationforbeingresponsible，soeveryonelikestocooperatewithher.Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.IhardlyrecognizedLisaintheshoppingmalllastweek，becauseshehadchangedbeyondrecognitionafterlosingover30pounds.（recognize）2.Inthiscriticaltime，anycriticismcandoharmtothenewproductwejustlaunched.（criticise）3.Chaplinwasamongthemostinfluentialfiguresinfilmhistory.Hisoptimismandsenseofhumorconsiderablyinfluencedthepeopleduringthetoughtimes.（influence）4.Studentsmayhavedifferentsubjectiveunderstandingsonsomesubjectstheystudy，especiallythehumanities（人文学科）.（subject）5.Ashowonphotographyistobeheldinourschool.Bythattime，therewillbeprofessionalphotographersinvitedtoteachstudentssomeskillsandalargenumberofphotographsondisplay.（photograph）6.Investorsarecautiousabouttheproject，whichdefinitelydemandsconsiderableinvestmentoftimeandeffort.（invest）7.Arealisticgoalbasedonyourabilities，apositiveattitude，andthespiritofperseverancecanturnyourdreamintoareality.（real）8.Readingclassicsisavisualprocess，whichusuallyinturnmakesushaveavisionofsomethingandmakesavisibleimpactoraninvisibleimpactwecannotevennotice.（vision）Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子inparticularset...apartfrombefacedwithbring...tolifebeworthyofbefondofbeadmittedto1.Itisaninterestingperiodinhistoryandthisfilmsuccessfullybringsittolife.2.Thebosssaystheideaisworthyofconsideration.3.Thedoctorwasfacedwiththedilemmaofwhetherornottoreturnfromthebigcityin2018.4.Aspeopleoftensay，anyexerciseisbetterthannone.Long-distancerunninginparticularhasalotofbenefits.5.Theartisthasbeenfondofcreatingcreativeartworkssincechildhood.6.HisfluentEnglishsethimapartfromotherapplicantsinthejobinterviewyesterday.7.Onlyticketholderswillbeadmittedtothestadium.Ⅳ.句式仿写1.废纸可以回收利用，而剩饭菜可以收集起来喂猪或处理成植物的肥料。（while引导的从句）Wastepapercanberecycledwhileleftoverscanbecollectedasfoodforpigsorprocessedasfertilizersforplants.2.在那之前，人们一直认为他是个害羞的小男孩。事实证明，他本质上是一个如此勇敢的男子汉。（bethoughttodo）Hehadbeenthoughttobeashylittleboyuntilthatmoment.Itturnedoutthathewassuchabravemanatheart.3.这次展览不仅包括中国画和书法，还包括剪纸。（notjust...but...aswell）TheexhibitioninvolvesnotjustChinesepaintingsandcalligraphy，butpaper-cutsaswell.4.人们认为家是孩子们的第一所学校。（it作形式主语）Itisbelievedthathomeisthefirstschoolforchildren.1.ItishardtogiveaprecisedefinitiontoWesternartbecausedifferentartistsconveydifferentfeelingsindifferentages.IntheRenaissance，whilethereweresomanyartists，someweresetapartfromothersbytheirextraordinarytalents.Theseinfluentialartistsproducedsomegreatestartworksrepresentativeoftheirtimesandgainedanamazingreputationandpopularrecognition.Noblesandpeopleofhighrankpurchasedaccurateandrealisticpicturesofthemselvesfromartists.Thisbringshistorytolifetosomeextent.AfterImpressionism，however，subsequentartistshavebeenwonderingwhatartisandwhattheydonext.2.Wecan’tjudgewhatartisthebestsinceitisasubjectivetasteforanindividual，especiallyinthecontemporarysocietywiththeexpansionofpublicentryintotheartisticappreciation.Shemaybefondofsculpturewhilehemayshowinterestininkwashpaintings，butadmittedly，breakthroughsemergingindifferentstylesofartmaketheworldmorecolorful.Gotodifferentexhibitionswhichareworthyofyourvisit.Inparticular，IwouldliketorecommendChinesearttoyou.You’reguaranteedtofeelsatisfiedwithavisualfeast.1influentialadj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的1.[外研选必①－1]Hisinformalbutsophisticatedstyleofwriting，inbothChineseandEnglish，madehimoneofthemostinfluentialwritersofhisgeneration（使他成为他那一代最有影响力的作家之一）.2.在我家人的影响下，我从小就喜欢画画。Undertheinfluenceofmyfamily，Ihavebeenfondofpaintingsincechildhood.3.Myfather，amanofintegrityandhonesty，hasapositiveandlastinginfluenceon/uponme（对我产生了积极持久的影响）inshapingmyvalues. （人物介绍）★influencen.影响；有影响的人（或事物）vt.影响haveagood/positive/powerful/lastinginfluenceon/upon...对……有好的/积极的/强大的/持久的影响undertheinfluenceof...在……的影响下2rankn.地位；级别；行列；军衔vt.&vi.把……分等级vt.使排成行1.[译林选必③－1]Indeed，ithasbeenconsistentlyrankedbytheUnitedNationsasoneofthebestcountriestolivein，andvisitorsarealwayswelcome！2.这个男孩决心成为像袁隆平一样的一流科学家。Theboy（was）determinedtobecomeafirst-rankedscientist/ascientistofthefirstranklikeYuanLongping.3.多亏你的无私帮助，在最近的一次英语演讲比赛中，我名列第一。 （感谢信）Thankstoyourselflesshelp，IrankedfirstinarecentEnglishspeechcontest.★rank...as...把……列为……ofhigh/lowrank地位高/低的thefirst/toprank一流的first/topranked（＝first/top-class）adj.一流的rankfirst/ranktopten排名第一/排名前十3guaranteevt.（guaranteed，guaranteed，guaranteeing）保证；确保；肯定……必然发生n.保证；保修单；担保物1.Weguaranteetomake（make）moreinvestmentonlyifyoucanachieveamajorbreakthroughinyournewproductinparticular.2.Ifthereissomethingwrongwiththecellphoneswhiletheyarestillunderguarantee，wewillrepairthemfreeofcharge.3.[译林选必①－2]Whydon’tyoutrytolistentosomegreatcountrymusic？Iguaranteeyou’llenjoyit（我保证你会喜欢的）！4.单凭天赋似乎不足以保证你成功。Itseemsthattalentaloneisn’tenoughtoguaranteeyousuccess.（itseemsthat）★guaranteesb.sth.向某人保证某事guaranteetodosth.保证做某事guarantee（that）...保证……/肯定……必然发生underguarantee在保修期内4worthyadj.值得……的；有价值的1.Themoneyweraisewillbegoingtoaveryworthy（worth）cause.（1）worthy和worthwhile都可用在名词前作定语，后者可用在系动词后作表语，用于"主系表"句式。worth不用于名词前作定语，用法同介词，后接名词、代词、数字或动词-ing形式。（2）cause在此处为熟词生义，意为"（支持或为之奋斗的）事业目标、理想"。2.Thisexhibitionofoldphotographsdeservesappreciation. （邀请信）→①Thisexhibitionofoldphotographsisworthyofappreciation.（worthy；appreciation）→②Thisexhibitionofoldphotographsisworthyofbeingappreciated/tobeappreciated.（worthy；appreciate）→③Thisexhibitionofoldphotographsisworthappreciating.（worth；appreciate）→④Itisworthwhileappreciating/toappreciatethisexhibitionofoldphotographs.（worthwhile；appreciate）★beworthyofsth.值得……的beworthyofbeingdone/tobedone值得被做★be（well）worthdoing（非常）值得做it’sworthwhiledoing/todosth.做某事是值得的★worthlessadj.无价值的；没用的5inparticular尤其，特别（especially/particularly）；专门的，特殊的，具体的（special/specific）1.结合语境写出下列句子中画线部分的含义①[外研必修①－1]Isthereanythingelseinparticularthatyou’dliketosharewithus？具体的，特殊的②[人教选必③－5]EnglishspeakersalsoenjoypoemsfromChina，thosefromtheTangDynastyinparticular. 尤其2.Iamveryparticularabout/overthenumberandtypeofprojectsthatItakeon.3.安迪特别好奇这次的生日惊喜，因为他将要成年了。→①Andyiscuriousabouthisbirthdaysurprisethistimeinparticular，forhewillbeanadult.（inparticular）→②Andyiscuriousabouthisbirthdaysurpriseparticularlythistime，forhewillbeanadult.（particularly）★beparticularabout/over...对……挑剔/讲究6bring...tolife赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来1.她的课使历史变得更有趣。→①Herclassesbringhistorytolife.（bring…tolife）→②Inherclasses，historycomestolife.（cometolife）2.Inthepast，theylived/ledapoorbuthappylife（过着贫穷但快乐的生活）aschildren.3.不可否认，人工智能肯定会在某些行业取代人工劳动，但它不太可能在各行各业使用。ItcannotbedeniedthatAIwilldefinitelyreplacehumanlaborinsomeindustries，butit’sunlikelytobeusedinallwalksoflife.4.当那个女孩最终苏醒过来时，房间变成了喜悦和兴奋的海洋。（读后续写之情绪描写）Whenthegirlfinallycametolife，thehousewasturnedintoaseaofdelightandexcitement.★（近）cometolife变得更有趣（或使人兴奋），变得活跃；（仿佛活着）开始动起来★bring...backtolife使……复活；使……恢复生机live/leada（n）...life过着一种……的生活allwalksoflife各行各业7befondof喜爱；喜欢1.[译林选必④－3]Whetherornotwearefondofthesechanges，wewillneedtofacethem.2.[外研选必④－3]IgraduallyfellinlovewithChineseliteraturewhenIstartedworkingasatranslator.3.[外研选必④－1]I’mveryfamiliarwithalmosteveryinchofmyhomecity，andhaveapassionforhistory.4.Thebridedidn’tcaremuchforthedecorationsinthecourtyardbecausetherewerenoherfavoritewaterliliesinthepond.5.得知你对中国诗歌感兴趣，我写信邀请你和我一起去。（邀请信）KnowingthatyouarekeenonChinesepoetry，I’mwritingtoinviteyoutogowithme.（分词短语作状语；keen）★"喜欢"的其他表达：fall（强调动作）/be（强调状态）inlovewith喜欢上/喜欢beinto对……十分感兴趣；喜欢have/develop（a）passionfor酷爱becrazyabout对……狂热bekeenon对……着迷beenthusiasticabout对……极感兴趣carefor喜欢befascinatedby对……入迷behookedon对……着迷8while引导的从句1.我们沐浴在阳光下，一边摘苹果一边谈笑。 （读后续写之场景描写）Bathedinsunshine，wetalkedandlaughedwhilewewerepickingapples.2.虽然社交媒体使我们的生活更加便利，但它也有一些负面影响。 （正反观点）Whilesocialmediamakesourlifemoreconvenient，ithassomenegativeeffects.while表示"尽管，虽然"时，只能用于句首，且不能与but连用。因为while是从属连词，引导让步状语从句，而but是表示转折的并列连词，连接两个并列分句。引导让步状语从句的还有as/though/although。as引导让步状语从句时，从句必须倒装；though引导让步状语从句时，从句可倒装也可不倒装；although引导让步状语从句时，从句不可倒装。3.汤姆性格外向，非常自信，而凯蒂却羞涩文静。 （读后续写之性格描写）TomisveryoutgoingandconfidentwhileKaty’sshyandquiet.★while意为"当……时"时，引导时间状语从句，从句谓语应为延续性动词，从句动作与主句动作同时发生。★while意为"尽管，虽然"时，引导让步状语从句。★while意为"然而，可是"时，表示对比，常理解为连接两个并列分句。Ⅰ.语法填空——词形转换、固定搭配1.[2022全国乙]Thisexhibition（exhibit）ofsomesixtymasterpiecescelebratingthelifeandworkofScotland’sbestlovedpainter，SirHenryRaeburn，comestoLondon.句意：这场由大约60件杰出作品组成的展览将在伦敦举行，这些杰作颂扬了苏格兰最受喜爱的画家亨利·雷伯恩爵士的生活和工作。2.[2021北京]Then，anOICrepresentative（represent）gaveussomedetails，whichsomewhatinterestedme.3.[2021新高考Ⅱ]Andria’sbrilliantprojecttobringartistsfromallfieldsintodirectcontactwithchildrenisparticularly（particular）welcomeatatimewhentheartsarebeingdowngradedinschools.句意：安德里亚让各个领域的艺术家与孩子们直接接触的出色计划，在艺术在学校被低估的时代尤其受欢迎。空后的welcome为形容词，空处修饰形容词，故用副词。4.[2021天津]Ididn’tmindhavingatenserelationshipwithmybrotherbecauseIwasinvolvedatschool.Inparticular，Ithrewmyselfintotheworldofmusicals.5.[2020新高考Ⅰ]Thetestsshowthatthesocialenvironmentisextremelyinfluential（influence）whenwe’remakingdecisions.6.[全国Ⅱ]Anotherwayofsettingrealistic（real）goalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives，keepinginmindyourbeliefs，valuesandstrengths.realistic"现实的；逼真的"，real"真的，真实的"。7.[江苏高考]Wearesofondofourhighintelligencethatweassumethatwhenitcomestobrainpower，moremustbebetter.8.[江苏高考]RaynorWinnandherhusbandMothbecamehomelessduetotheirwronginvestment（invest）.9.[浙江高考]Makesomethingworthy（worth）outofyourexperience.Createstoriesthatyouwillwanttotellyourgrandchildrenoneday.根据语境可知，此处表示"用你的经验做一些有价值的事情"，空处修饰不定代词something，放在了something之后，应用形容词。Ⅱ.阅读理解——一词多义、熟词生义1.A.v.婉拒，谢绝 B.n.减少，下降C.v.减少，下降①[2023浙江1月]Habitatloss，pesticideuse，andclimatechangehavecauseddramaticdeclinesinpollinator（传粉昆虫）populationsoverthepastcoupleofdecades，whichhasdamagedtheU.S.agriculturaleconomy.B②[2020新高考Ⅰ]Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthedamageitcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.Besides，thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell. C③[2020天津]WeofferedtogiveSharonaridehome，butshedeclined，sayingthatshefeltlikewalking. A2.[2022新高考Ⅰ]Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo，howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession，andherage.n.启事，声明3.[2021全国甲]Eachyear，thehighstandardofentrieshasshownthattheAwardsaretheperfectplatformtoshowcasetheverybestphotographyoftheBritishlandscape. n.参赛作品Ⅲ.写作——基础写作、读后续写写作一基础写作——国画作品展[2021浙江]昨天你参观了学校举办的学生国画作品展。请给校英文报写一篇宣传稿，内容包括：1.展览时间、地点；2.观展感受；3.推荐观展。◎写作要点1.昨天下午，我参观了学校图书馆二楼大厅的学生国画作品展。（exhibition）Yesterdayafternoon，Ivisitedanexhibitionofstudents’traditionalChinesepaintingsinthehallonthesecondflooroftheschoollibrary.2.每个学生都可以在这个月的每天下午3点到5点进入。（entry）Everystudentcanmakeentrytoitfrom3：00to5：00everyafternoonthismonth.3.一些（作品）以精细的细节将人物描绘得栩栩如生，而另一些则是典型的水墨画。（bring...tolife，representative）Somebringthefigurestolifewithfinedetailswhileothersarerepresentativeofinkwashpaintings.4.这场展览不仅丰富了我的课后生活，也激励我更多地了解中国画，因此它完全值得参观。（beworthyof）Notonlydoestheexhibitionenrichmyafter-classlife，butalsoitinspiresmetolearnmoreaboutChinesepaintings，soitiscompletelyworthyofbeingvisited.5.虽然艺术品位是一个主观问题，但我保证每个人都会从展览中获得一些东西。（subjective，guarantee）Althoughtasteinartisasubjectivematter，Iguaranteethateveryonewillgainsomethingfromtheexhibition.◎连句成篇请运用恰当的连接词将以上写作要点串联成一篇语意连贯的短文。Yesterdayafternoon，Ivisitedanexhibitionofstudents’traditionalChinesepaintingsinthehallonthesecondflooroftheschoollibrary.Everystudentcanmakeentrytoitfrom3：00to5：00everyafternoonthismonth.AhugenumberofChinesepaintingsbystudentsareondisplay，amongwhicharepaintingsofbirds，flowers，shrimpsandsoon.Somebringthefigurestolifewithfinedetailswhileothersarerepresentativeofinkwashpaintings.Ilikeoneinparticularbecauseitsbrightcolorssetitapartfromtheothers.Notonlydoestheexhibitionenrichmyafter-classlife，butalsoitinspiresmetolearnmoreaboutChinesepaintings，soitiscompletelyworthyofbeingvisited.Althoughtasteinartisasubjectivematter，Iguaranteethateveryonewillgainsomethingfromtheexhibition.写作二读后续写——动作描写之各种"说"积累背诵仿写运用单词whisper小声说，murmur低语，shout喊，yell大喊，scream尖叫，roar吼，sob哭诉，sigh叹息道，explain解释道，scold责骂，add补充道，continue继续说道，comfort安慰道，insist坚持说，remark评论修饰动词的副词：firmly，excitedly，seriously，sincerely，angrily，slowly，regretfully，impatiently，curiously，shyly，unpleasantly根据左栏素材完成下列各句1."救命！"她扯着嗓子喊道。"Helpme！"sheyelled/shoutedatthetopofhervoice.2."我为意大利面条的事感到抱歉。"凯瑟琳低声道歉，脸涨红了。"I’msorryaboutthespaghettithing，"Catherinemurmuredanapology/apologizedinalowvoice，herfacereddening.3.他拦住我，我生气地看了他一眼，不耐烦地吼道："别烦我！"Hestoppedme.Iglancedathimangrilyandroaredwithoutpatience/impatiently，"Leavemealone！"4.富人先是大吃一惊，接着遗憾地叹息道："你怎么会弄到这个境地呢？"Therichmanwasastonishedatfirst，andthensighedwithregret/regretfully，"Howcanyoubeinreducedcircumstances？"5."我是不会放弃的。"他直视着我的眼睛，坚定地说。"Iwillnevergiveup，"hesaidinafirmtone/firmly，lookingmestraightintheeye.词组1.inafriendly/pleasant/low/firmtone以友好/愉悦/低沉/坚定的语气2.inalow/loud/soft/sharpvoice以低沉/响亮/轻柔/尖锐的声音3.atthetopofone’svoice（尽全力）大声喊叫或说话佳句1."Ibrokethewindow，"theboysaidinatremblingvoice."我打碎了窗户。"这个男孩声音颤抖地说。2."Isittrue？"hewhisperedwithastonishment."是真的吗？"他惊讶地低声说。一、阅读理解A[2023重庆名校一测]In1665，JohannesVermeerputthelastdropofpaintontoacanvasandcompletedhismasterpieceGirlwithaPearlEarring.ButyearslateronanAprildayacyclistnamedJanineStrongstoppedherbike，pausedherfitnessapp，andwatchedasthesnakinglineofhercyclingroutedrewtheshapeofVermeer’smasterpieceoverthestreets.Ms.Strongcreateswhathascometobeknownas"GPSart".Itisanartcategory，whichmeansyougooutsidewithyourhandheldGlobalPositioningSystem（GPS）andstartmoving.TheGPSrecordsyourmovementbycreatingthedottypeoftrack.Thistrackisalinethatdetailsthepathyou’vetravelled.Whenyoulookatthislineonthemap，thenyoucanseevariousshapes.Ms.Strongplansherridesintheshapesofstars，birds，lionsandtheoccasionalVermeer.ThentocompletethedigitalvisionofVermeer’smasterpiece，shebikedalmost50milesaroundsouthernBrooklyntomakesureeachturnandcirclewasaccuratelyachievingthecoveringofVermeer’soriginal.Thiskindofartformhasgrownwiththewidespreadavailabilityofsatellitetrackingforusebyordinarypeopleinfitnessapps.Itisparticularlypopularintheapp，Strava，andexperiencedasurgeinuseduringthepandemic.Accordingtoareport，morethanthreebillionactivitieshavebeenuploadedtoStravasincethebeginningof2020.The"GPSart"canbeconsideredthe21st-centuryversionoflarge-scaledrawingsonthelandscape，aconceptgraduallyknowntotheworld.ItevenhasitsownGuinnessWorldRecordscategories.Therewasonceacouplewhocompleteda4，500-milebikerideacrossEuropethatresultedina600-mile-wideGPSdrawingofabicycle—thelargestsuchdrawingonrecord.本文介绍了GPS艺术的起源以及发展。GPS艺术通过创建圆点类型的轨迹详细记录骑行者所走的路线。这种艺术形式随着卫星跟踪的广泛普及而发展起来，并且逐渐为世人所知。1.Whatis"GPSart"basedonparagraph2？A.ItisasystemestablishedbyJanineStrong.B.Itisalinerecordingthepathyoutravelled.C.ItisanartformrealizedbyGPStracking.D.Itisanappcreatingpictures.解析C细节理解题。由第二段中的"Itisanartcategory...TheGPSrecordsyourmovementbycreatingthedottypeoftrack"可知，GPS艺术是一个艺术类别，通过创建圆点类型的轨迹来记录你的运动，这与选项C相符。2.HowdidJanineStrongfinishherdigitalvisionofVermeer’smasterpiece？A.Bypaintingcasuallyonhercanvas.B.Byaccidentallyusingherfitnessapp.C.ByoccasionallyrunningaroundBrooklyn.D.Bycarefullyplanningandcyclingaround.解析D细节理解题。由第二段中的"Ms.Strongplansherrides...circlewasaccuratelyachievingthecoveringofVermeer’soriginal"可知，Ms.Strong是通过认真设计并骑行完成的，故选D。3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"asurge"probablymeaninparagraph3？A.Asuddenrise.B.Agreatsuccess.C.Asharpreduction.D.Aseveredownturn.解析A词义猜测题。本段中的"grown"和"popular"是解题的关键。由前面的内容可知，这种"GPS艺术"形式随着卫星跟踪的广泛普及而发展起来，普通人可以在健身应用程序中使用，它在应用程序Strava中特别受欢迎。由此可知，画线词应含有"增加"的意思，故选A。4.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage？A."GPSart"canbeonlycompletedonStrava.B.Stravaisinfactanappforpeopletodrawpictures.C.Theartformof"GPSart"isgettingknownworldwide.D.JanineStrongcreatedthelargestdrawingintheworld.解析C推理判断题。由最后一段的第一句话"The‘GPSart’canbeconsideredthe21st-centuryversionoflarge-scaledrawingsonthelandscape，aconceptgraduallyknowntotheworld"可知，"GPS艺术"逐渐为世人所知，故选C。B[2023广东广州调研]PieterBruegel’siconic1565paintingTheHarvestershangsattheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.Theworkshowedpeopleharvestingwheatnearlyastallastheywere."Nowadays，however，ifyouwalkthroughawheatfield，youbasicallyseethatwheatisaboutknee-height.Thereducedheightisessentiallyaconsequenceofbreedingfromthesecondhalfofthe20thcentury，"biologistIveDeSmetexplained.DeSmetsayswheatisjustoneexampleofhowhistoricalartworkcanallowustotrackthetransformationoffoodcropsovertime.HeteamedupwitharthistorianVergauwen，afriendsincechildhood，todocumentsuchartworkaroundtheworld.Theyhavebeenmainlylookingatthingswheretheycanspotchangesinshape，colorandsize.TheirinterestinplantsinartworkbeganwithavisittotheHermitageMuseum，wheretheynoticedanodd-lookingwatermeloninanearly-17th-centurypainting.Itappearedtobepaleandwhiteontheinside.DeSmetassumedthepainterhaddoneapoorjob.ButVergauwenhadadifferentidea."No，thisisoneofthebestpainterseverfromthatera.Soifhepainteditlikethat，that’sthewayitmusthavelookedlike，"heexplained.Otherpaintingsrevealedthatbothredandwhitewatermelonsweregrownduringthe17thcentury."Withallthegeneticknowledgewenowhave，wecanlookathowsomethingcomesaboutinmoredetail，"DeSmetsaid."Forexample，untilthe18thcentury，Europeanstrawberriesappearedtinyinpaintings—theythengrewinsizeastheywerecrossbredwithNorthAmericanvarieties."Ultimately，theteamhopestocreateanonlineresearchdatabaseofhistoricalplantartwork.Theyseekthecontributionsofartenthusiastsaroundtheworldviathesocialmedia."However，"Vergauwenreminds，"ifyou’regoingtouse，forexample，Picassototryandunderstandhowapearlookedintheearly20thcentury，youmightbemisled."通过观察不同时期的写实艺术作品人们可以更好地了解粮食作物的变化。1.WhatcanwelearnaboutthepaintingTheHarvesters？A.Itshowshowpeoplesuccessfullygrewwheat.B.Itprovesthatwheatwasmuchshorterinthepast.C.Itexplainstheconsequenceofdifferentbreedingmethods.D.Itgivescluesabouthowwheatinthe16thcenturylookedlike.解析D细节理解题。由第一段内容可知，在该作品中小麦几乎和人一样高，即人们可以看到16世纪的小麦是什么样的，故D项正确。2.Whatinspiredtheresearchteamtostarttheirstudy？A.Theirpreferenceforfoodcrops.B.Theirfriendshipsincechildhood.C.Theirdividedviewsonanoldpainting.D.TheirsharedinterestintheHermitageMuseum.解析C细节理解题。由第三段中的"Theirinterest...hadadifferentidea"可知，该团队的两人对博物馆内一幅画有奇怪的西瓜的作品有不同的看法，所以对艺术作品中的植物开始感兴趣，故C项正确。3.WhatisthemessagefromVergauweninthelastparagraph？A.Artenthusiastsarenotcarefulenough.B.Abstractpaintingsoftenmisleadpeople.C.Thesourcepaintingsneedtoberealistic.D.Picasso’spaintingsarehardtounderstand.解析C推理判断题。由最后一段中的"ifyou’regoingtouse...youmightbemisled"可知，如果你要用毕加索的画来尝试理解20世纪早期的梨是什么样的，你可能被误导。由此可推知，Vergauwen是想说画作本身要写实，故C项正确。4.Whatisthepurposeofthetext？A.Tocommentonhistoricalplantpaintings.B.Totellinterestingstoriesbehindplantartwork.C.Toinformreadersofascientificbreakthrough.D.Tointroduceastudyonfoodcroptransformation.解析D意图推断题。文章第一段介绍一幅画作，引出小麦变化的问题，后续内容讲述一个团队通过研究不同时代的艺术画作来追踪粮食作物变化问题，故D项正确。二、七选五[2024江苏海安联考]WhyIsArtSoPowerful？Perhapsthesimplestanswertothisquestionisthatarttouchesusemotionally.Artispowerfulbecauseitcanpotentiallyinfluenceourculture，politics，andeventheeconomy.Whenweseeapowerfulworkofart，youfeelittouchingdeepwithinyourcore.Anditcangiveusthepowertomakereal-lifechanges.Ithasthepowertoeducatepeopleaboutalmostanything.1Duringthepandemic，someartistscreatedvividandimpressivepaintingstospreadthemessageofwearingamask，whichwaswellreceivedbythewholepublic.Itbreakscultural，social，andeconomicbarriers.Whilearthardlyreallysolvespovertyorpromotessocialjusticeonitsown，itcanbeusedasafairplayingfieldforconversationandexpression.2Therefore，anyonecanlearntoappreciateartregardlessoftheirsocialstatus，economicstanding，orpoliticalbackground.Itaccesseshigherordersofthinking.Artdoesn’tjustmakeyouabsorbinformation.3Thisiswhycreativityisaformofintelligence—itisaspecialabilitythatunlocksthepotentialofthehumanmind.45Manytimesinhistorywehaveheardofpeoplebeingcriticized，threatenedandevenkilledbecauseoftheirartwork.Thoseresponsibleforthesereactions，mayitbeanaggressivegovernment，takethesemeasuresagainstartistsknowinghowmuchtheirworkscanaffectthepoliticsinagivenarea.Inthehandsofgoodpeople，however，artcanbeusedtogivebackhopeoroffercourageinasocietythat’sundergoingalotofhardships.A.Art，atitssimplest，isaformofcommunicatingwitheachother.B.Thetruthisthatpeoplehaverecognizedhowpowerfulartcanbe.C.Itpresentsinformationinawaythatcouldbeabsorbedbymanyeasily.D.Rather，itmakesyouthinkaboutcurrentideasandinspireyoutomakeyourown.E.Everyonecanrelatetoartbecauseeveryonehasemotionsandpersonalexperiences.F.Artmayseektobringaboutsomeparticularemotiontorelaxandentertaintheviewers.G.Asamatteroffact，studieshaveshownthatexposuretoartcanmakeyoubetterinotherfields.本文是一篇说明文。本文主要解释了为什么艺术如此强大。1.C"Duringthepandemic...bythewholepublic"是针对C项举的例子。C项中的"couldbeabsorbedbymanyeasily"与空后句子中的"waswellreceived