Unit 7 分层练习八年级英语上册基础知识专项讲练（人教版）

Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?（分层练习）基础篇一、单项选择1．Everyoneshouldplayapart_____theearth.A．tosave B．savedC．forsaving D．insaving2．Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,youshouldeat______fastfood,_____freshvegetables.A．fewer,fewer B．less,more C．fewer,more D．less,less3．Welove________.Wedon’tlikethewar.A．culture B．peace C．pollution D．history4．Thereareabouttwo________robotsintheScienceMuseum.________peoplegotheretoseethemeveryweekend.A．hundreds;Hundredof B．hundred;HundredsofC．hundredsof;Hundred D．hundredof;Hundreds5．Itisfinetoday.Therearemanyoldpeople__________onthesquare(广场).A．todance B．dancing C．aredancing D．dance6．Itusually________mymotherabouthalfanhourtocooksupper.A．pays B．takes C．spends D．costs7．Theoldman________intheparkandwesenthimtothehospital.A．wrotedown B．felldown C．putdown D．turneddown8．—LiFeiwonfirstprizeintheEnglishcompetition.—Really?Ican’t________it.HewasbadatEnglish.A．choose B．improve C．believe D．decide9．Jimopenedthedoorquietlybecausehedidn'twantto___________thebaby.A．wakeup B．getup C．hurryup D．growup10．Heisn’tfull,sohewantstoeat________pieceofbread.A．theother B．others C．theothertwo D．another11．Teachersshouldn’taskstudentstocopythewords_________.It’ssimpleandboring.A．again B．onceagain C．overandoveragain D．nowandagain12．—_________willyouflytoBeijing?—Intwodays.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howsoon D．Howfar13．—Mathistoodifficult.Inearlygiveitup.—Pleasedon’t.Nothingis________ifyouputyourheartintoit.A．important B．impossible C．interesting D．exciting14．---What’sthe_____oftherobot?---Itlookslikeabird.A．time B．size C．shape D．part15．Whatwillyourlife_______inthefuture.A．like B．belike C．likes D．lookslike二、用所给单词的正确形式填空16．Many(predict)didn’tcometrue.17．Everyoneshouldplayapartin(save)theenvironment.18．Ithinkpandasandwhales(鲸)areingreat(dangerous)now.19．Wewilluse(little)papermoneybecauseofAlipay(支付宝)andWeChat.20．Itistoolate.I(agree)thatwecangetthereontime.21．Itis(possible)forhumantostopanearthquake(地震).22．Themanalwaysdoesthesamejobbuthenevergets(bore).23．The(pollute)inthecityisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.24．Manyvillagersinourhometownhavemovedintonew(build).25．NextyearIwillgoabroadforaholiday.(probable)三、根据首字母填空26．We’llhavemoreftimetoplaysports.27．Pleasewritedownyouransweronthispieceofp.28．Airpismoreseriousthanbefore.29．Ithinkabadhomeecanaffect(影响)achild’sgrowth.30．Bicyclingisgoodexercise,andespeciallyitdoesn’tptheair.31．Ittooktheworkersonly12daystobLeishenshanHospitalinWuhan.32．Theeisourhome;weshouldtryourbesttomakeitmorebeautiful.33．Ifyoudon’tstudyhardnow,youwon’tfindagoodjobinthef.34．I’mfromLondonandIliveinasmallawithmyparentsinChinanow.35．Look!Therearealotofstoresonbothsofthestreet.提高篇一、完形填空Todaysomestudentsgettogethertotalkaboutthefuture.1willthefuturebelike?Thestudentsmake2aboutit.Listentothem:"3NewYorkCitykeepsgoingthewayitis,itwillbemorecrowdedandpolluted,withworseairandmorelitter（垃圾）.Weneedtolearnto4theenvironment,sowewillhaveagoodplacetolivein.NewYorkersneedtolovetheircity."-Linda,age11"Ithinkthefuturewillbe5.Whenyourhouseis6,youjustneedtocallyourrobottohelpyoudothehousework.7willbedifferent:alltheclassroomswillhavecomputers,andyou8havetotakeyourschoolbags.Whenyouwanttotravel,aflyingboard（板）willtakeyouanywhere.Itwillflyveryfast,anditwillonlytakeyouanhour9toChinafromtheUSA．"-Dorian,age8"Ithinkthatifwewalkorridebikesmore,therewillbe10pollutionintheworldinthefuture.Thenwewillliveinabetterenvironment."-Riddhi,age101．A．When B．Where C．What D．How2．A．promises B．predictions C．resolutions D．improvements3．A．If B．Before C．Though D．Because4．A．takeup B．lookfor C．takecareof D．playapartin5．A．hot B．cool C．boring D．terrible6．A．old B．full C．dirty D．dangerous7．A．Schools B．Stations C．Factories D．Hospitals8．A．will B．won't C．do D．not9．A．go B．went C．going D．togo10．A．less B．more C．worse D．better二、阅读单选ADoyouwanttoknowwhatourlifewillbelikeinthefuture?Let’shavealook.Youmaygetasurprise.Youwillgotothekitchenwhenyouarehungry.Youwillgiveorderstothekitchenrobot.Therobotwillcookthefoodforyouinafewminutes.Thenitwillbringittoyou.Inthekitchenyouwillfindaspecialfoodmachine.Thefoodmachinewilltellyouwhatyourbodyneeds.Itwillhelpyoueathealthily.Thefoodmachinewillbeconnectedwith(连接)thekitchenrobot.Therobotcangetmessagesfromthefoodmachine.Afterhavingameal,youcangotoyourhomeoffice.Youwillworkathomeandyoudon’tneedtogoouttoworkanymore.Youwillhaveaspecialinformationscreen.Youcangetanyinformationonthescreen.WhenyoureceiveamessagefromafriendinAmerica,yourinformationscreenwillbeturnedonautomatically(自动地).Yourfriend’sfaceappearsonthescreen.Thenyoucantalktoyourfriendeasily.11．Whatisthesecondparagraphabout?A．It’sabouthealthyfood.B．It’saboutthekitchenrobot.C．It’saboutanicekitchen.D．It’saboutarobotwhichcandohomework.12．Accordingtothepassage,________willtellyouwhatyourbodyneeds.A．thekitchenrobotB．thefoodmachineC．theinformationscreenD．thecomputer13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“receive”meaninChinese?A．丢失 B．复制 C．接收 D．保存14．Youcanseeyourfriend’sface________.A．onthewall B．onthescreenC．ontheInternet D．onTV15．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．OurlifeinthefutureB．AfoodmachineC．AspecialinformationscreenD．AkitchenrobotBJeffandJoearebrothers.Theyarethinkingabouttheirfuture.Intenyears,theywillbetwenty-fourandhavetheirownjobs.Jeffwillbeasoccercoach(教练)andJoewillbeajazz(爵士乐)musician.First,Jeffwillfinishcollege.Atcollege,hewilltakeclassesinscience,healthandeducation.Hewillnottakeartorhistory.Jeffwillprobablyplaysocceronthecollegeteam.Hewillbebusybuthewillenjoythesportsandclasses.Aftercollege,Jeffwillteachinahighschool.Hewillteachscienceandcoachtheschool'ssoccerteam.Jeffwilllovecoachingsoccer.Histeamwillworkhardandpracticefourtimesaweek.Theywillhavefunandmaybetheywillwinalotofgames.Joewillstartajazzband(乐队).Hewillplaythedrums.Thebandwillpracticeeverydayandwritetheirownsongs.Joe'sbandwillprobablyplayinclubsinNewYork.Joehopesthebandwillbecomesuccessfulandfamous.ThenJoeandthebandwilltravelaroundtheworldbycar.Joewillnotforgethisfamily.Hewillfindtimetovisitthem.JeffandJoewillworkhardontheirplans.TheirparentsaresureaboutJeff'splan,buttheyhavedoubtsaboutJoe'splanbecausebeingasuccessfulmusicianisaverydifficultthing.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。16．HowoldareJeffandJoe?A．10.B．12C．14.D．16.17．WhatclasseswillJeffhaveinthecollege?①Art②Health③History④Education⑤ScienceA．①②③B．③④⑤C．①③④D．②④⑤18．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat_______.A．JeffisnotgoodathistoryB．Joe'sbandwillplayinclubsinLondonC．JoelovestravelingaroundtheworldbybikeD．Jeff'ssoccerteamwillpracticefourtimesaweek19．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“doubts”inthelastparagraphmeaninChinese?A．怀疑B．信任C．赞扬D．批评20．ThepassageismainlyaboutJeff'sandJoe's_______.A．futureplansB．dreamcollegesC．schoolactivitiesD．favoritesubjectsCDoyouwanttoknowwhatourlifewillbelikeinthefuture?Let’shavealook.Youmaybesurprised!

Youwillgotothekitchenwhenyouarehungry.Youwillgiveorderstothekitchenrobot.Therobotwillpreparethefoodforyouinafewminutes.Thenitwillsendittoyou.Inthekitchenyouwillfindaspecialfoodmachine.Thefoodmachinewilltellyouwhatyourbodyneeds.Itwillhelpyoueathealthily.Thefoodmachinewillconnectwiththekitchenrobot.Therobotcangetsignals(信号)andmessagesfromthefoodmachine.Afterhavingameal,youcangotoyourhomeoffice.Youwillworkathomeandyoudon’tneedtogoouttoworkanymore.Youwillhaveaspecialinformationscreen.Youcangetanyinformationonthescreen.WhenyoureceiveamessagefromafriendinAmerica,yourinformationscreenwillbeturnedonautomatically(自动地).Yourfriend’sfaceappearsonthescreen.ThescreenwilltranslateEnglishintoChinese.AndtheChinesewordsappearatthebottom.21．Whatisthesecondparagraphabout?A．It’sabouthealthyfood.B．It’saboutthekitchenrobot.C．It’saboutanicekitchen.D．It’saboutarobotwhichcandohomework.22．Accordingtothepassage,________willtellyouwhatyourbodyneeds.A．thekitchenrobotB．thefoodmachineC．theinformationscreenD．thecomputer23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“message”meaninChinese?A．菜单 B．机器 C．信息 D．笔记24．Youcanseeyourfriend’sface_________.A．onthewall B．onthescreenC．ontheInternet D．onTV25．Whichisnotmentionedinthepassage?A．Workplace. B．Foodmachine.C．Informationscreen. D．Minicomputer.三、阅读还原6选5阅读短文,从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。Doyouoftenthinkoflifeinthefuture?Willwestudyathome?26Willweflytothemooneasily?Everyonemayhavehisorherviewsaboutthat.27Betweenthenandnowmanychangeswilltakeplace,butwhatwillthechangesbe?28Maybenoonewilleatmeat.Instead,peoplewilleatmorefruitandvegetables.Peoplewillstayawayfromjunkfood.Maybepeoplewillbehealthier.29Maybewewillevenputthecomputersintoourpockets.Therewillbeatleasttwocomputersineveryhome.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneofthemostimportantsubjectsatschool.30Dangerousandhardworkcanbedonebyrobots.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonow.Andtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtraveling.A．Lifeinthefuturewillbeverydifferentfromlifetoday.B．Robotswilldosomedangerouswork.C．Willwehaverobots?D．Computerswillbesmallanduseful.E．Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.F．Therewillbechangesinourfood.四、多任务混合阅读Whatwillourworldbelikein2050?Maybenooneknows.Becauseweneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Butit’sveryinterestingtomakesomeprediction.Herearesomeexcitingpredictions.LanguagesEnglishshouldstillbethemostpopular1anguage,butChineseshouldbethesecond.Now,manyforeignpeoplearestudyingChineseAtheirsecondlanguage.Water①Waterwillbecomeasexpensiveasoilbecausemanyriverswilldisappear.Wewillhavetosavewaterandpaymoreforcleanwater.EducationandScienceStudentswon’tgotoschool.Theywillstayathomeandstudyonline.StudentsfromallovertheworldmaystudytogetherBtheInternet.Wemayeatmoregeneticallymodified(转基因的)food.Andmorerobotswillbearoundus.②Lotsofdangerhouseworkwillbedonebythem.LivingPeoplewillliveandworkunderthesea.Perhapstherewillbebigtowns,factoriesandfarmsunderthesea,too.Everyonewillcarryapocketcomputer,③computer,the,answers,will,all,the,to,their,people,questions,give.Everyonewillhavetelephonesinthepockets,too.Andtheywillbeabletotalktotheirfriendsallovertheworld.31．请在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当的单词。(每空一词)A．

B．32．请将文中①处句子译成汉语。33．请将文中②处画线句中的一个单词的错误用法找出,并改正在横线上。34．请将文中③处的斜体单词连成句子。35．根据短文内容选择正确答案Thepassageismainlytalkingabout________.A．educationandscience B．theschoollifeC．thelifeinthefuture D．themostpopularlanguage五、短文综合填空Whatwillthefuturebelike?Ithinktheenvironmentwillbe36greatdanger.Citieswillbemorec37andpolluted.Therewillbefewertrees.Ithink38(people)everydaylifewillbeverydifferentinthefuture.Peoplewillliveunderthesea.Somes39machines(机器)willprovidepeoplewithoxygen(氧气).Therewillbeno4