Unit 7 语法思维导图及专练八年级英语上册基础知识专项讲练（人教版）

Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?（语法讲练）【知识导图】【要点拓展】1.“will/shalldo”结构的要点：（1）shall用于第一人称的疑问句中，可以表示建议或征求对方意见。Shallweallgotothecinematonight?我们今晚都去看电影好吗？（2）表示主观意志、意愿等时常用will。Wewilldoourbest.我们将尽自己最大的努力。（3）在问对方是否愿意或表示客气的邀请时，常用will。Willyouhavesometea?你要不要喝些茶？2.“begoingtodo”和“will/shalldo”的区别：（1）“begoingtodo”一般指事先考虑、安排要做某事；“will/shalldo”则没有此意，泛指将来的事情。（2）“begoingtodo”表根据客观迹象判断某事可能会发生；“will/shalldo”表示说话者的主观意愿。（3）对将来时间的推算用“will/shalldo”。如：Hewillbesixteenyearsold.明年他将16岁了。3.其他表示将来时的结构：（1）be（am/is/are）aboutto+动词原形，表示客观上马上要发生的事，不与具体时间状语连用。Don'tgoout.We'reabouttohavedinner.别出去了，我们马上就吃晚饭。（2）be（am/is/are）to+动词原形，表示按约定、职责或义务必须要做的事。Theyaretomeetatthegateofthecinema.他们将在电影院门口会合。（3）在由if、unless引导的条件状语从句或由when、after等引导的时间状语从句中，如果主从句都表示将来的动作，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，简称“主将从现”。Ifitdoesn'traintomorrow,we'llgotothepark.如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园。（4）根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作，常用动词有：begin,start,open,close,arrive,stop,go,come,leave,buy等，用一般现在时表将来。—IsthereaflighttoMoscow?有飞往莫斯科的航班吗？—Yes.Itleavesat11:30a.m.有。上午11：30出发。（5）表示有计划即将要发生的动作；常用动词有：begin,start,open,close,arrive,stop,go,come,leave等，用现在进行时表将来。DadisleavingfortheUSAintwoweeks.爸爸两周后就要去美国了。【奇思巧计】一般将来时，将要发生事。一般将来时，将要发生事。谓语不一般，will/shall加动原。要变疑问句，will放在主语前。否定句，也不难，will后面not添。【同步检测】一、单项选择1．—There______abasketballgamenextweek.—Really?Let’sgoandwatchit.A．is B．willbe C．willhave2．Wehopeyou________ushowtouseacomputer.A．willteach B．toteach C．teaching D．taught3．Who________thegame?It’shardtosay,becausetheplayersarealldoingwellinit.A．wins B．won C．willwin D．iswinning4．—It’sasecretbetweenJohnandme.Don’ttellothers.—Sure,I______.A．won’t B．will C．don’t D．do5．IhopethenewroundofIsraeli-Palestinianconflict(巴以冲突)________soon.A．end B．willend C．toend D．ended6．Themeetingwillstart________.A．intwohours B．fortwohours C．twohoursago D．twohoursbefore7．Hurryup!Theplay________intwominutes.A．hasbegun B．willbegin C．hasbeenon D．began8．—Tom,________forgettotakeyourumbrella.It’sgoingtorain.

—OK,I________.A．doesn’t;will B．don’t;won’t C．don’t;will D．doesn’t;won’t9．Ithinkpeople________moneyin100years,everythingwillbefree.A．use B．don’tuse C．willuse D．won’tuse10．—Tom,lookatyourroom.Yourbooksareeverywhere!—Sorry,Mom.I________themsoon.A．cantidy B．amtidy C．wastidy D．willtidy11．—What’syourplanfortheweekend?—I________myfriendinthecountryside.A．visited B．visit C．wasvisiting D．willvisit12．—Willpeopledrivetoworkin30years?—________.Theywillworkathome.A．Yes,theyare B．No,theyaren’t C．Yes,theywill D．No,theywon’t13．—_________willyouflytoBeijing?—Intwodays.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howsoon D．Howfar二、用所给单词的正确形式填空14．DoyoumindifIturntheTVoff?I(make)along-distancecallandit’shardtoheariftheTVison.15．Hehopesthathe(win)thefirstprizeinthecomingfootballfinal.16．IthinkChinesepeople(fly)tothemooninthefuture.17．—people(use)moneyin50years?

—Yes,Ithinkso.18．Intwoorthreeyears,ourtown(become)oneoftherichesttown.19．I(invite)youtocomewithmesoon.20．Scientistsdonotthinkthey(find)lifeontheotherplanetsinthefuture.21．—Howsoonyou(return)thebook?—Inaweek.22．Ourfood(run)outsoon.You’dbetterbuysomemore.23．—DidyoucallLucyandtellherabouttheparty?—Oh,sorry,I(forget).I(call)herinaminute.三、句型转换24．WewillgotoShanghaiintwodays.(对划线部分提问)yougotoShanghai?25．ThereisgoingtobeabasketballmatchonSunday.(改为同义句)ThereabasketballmatchonSunday.26．I’msuretodobetternexttime.(同义句转换)I’msuredobetternexttime.27．Jennywillgotojoinatalentshow,too.（改为否定句）Jennygotojoinatalentshow,.28．HisbrotherisworkinginEnglandnow.（用nextyear代替now改写句子）HisbrotherinEnglandnextyear.29．Therewillbelesspollutioninourcity.(改为一般疑问句)therelesspollutioninourcity?30．What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?（用tomorrow改写句子）WhattheweatherinBeijingtomorrow?31．Willpeopleusemoneyin100years?(做否定回答)No,.【真题链接】1．（2023·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）There________aMiaoDrumCultureFestival(苗鼓文化节)inthesouthwestofChinanextweekend.A．is B．willhave C．willbe2．（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）—SuHai,whatwillyoudoforthecomingFather’sDay?—I________abeautifulcardformyfather.A．design B．designed C．willdesign D．wasdesigning3．（2023·四川甘孜·统考中考真题）Hislittlebrother________middleschoolinJuly2023.A．finishes B．isfinishing C．finished D．willfinish4．（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）Benbelieveshe________acollegestudentin3years.A．becomes B．became C．willbecome D．hasbecome5．（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）Afterthisexam,you________awonderfulholidaynextmonth.Takeiteasy!A．have B．havehad C．had D．willhave6．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）Idon’tknowifit________sunnytomorrow.Ifit________sunny,Iwillgofishing.A．willbe;is B．is;willbe C．willbe;isgoingtobe7．（2023·江西·统考中考真题）I’vejustgottwotickets!I________toseethenewmoviewithTony.A．go B．went C．willgo D．havegone8．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）Tomhasn’tdecided________thisSaturday.A．wherehewillhaveapicnic B．wherewillhehaveapicnicC．wherehehadapicnic D．wheredidhehaveapicnic9．（2022·青海·统考中考真题）—Hurryup!Theplane________inoneandahalfhours.—Don’tworry.Iwilldriveyoutotheairportimmediately.A．willtakeoff B．takesoff C．tookoff10．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Hello,Alan.ThisisBill.Whatareyoudoingnow?—I’mwatchingaprogramonTV.Itstartedat6:30pmand________onforanotheronehour.A．hasbeen B．was C．is D．willbe11．（2022·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）Nextyear,_______anewroadleadingtothevillage.A．thereis B．thereare C．therewillbe D．therewas12．（2022·广西玉林·统考中考真题）—AsfarasIknow,there_____ahigh-speedtrainfromYulintoShenzhenin2023.—Yeah!ItwillbemoreconvenientforthepeopleinYulin.A．willbe B．has C．is D．willhave13．（2022·广西百色·中考真题）Idon’tknowifit_________tomorrow,butifit_________,I’llstayathome.A．willrain;rains B．willrain;willrain C．rains;willrain D．rains;rains14．（2022·广西贵港·统考中考真题）—There________atalkbyZhongNanshaninourschooltomorrowafternoon.—Great!Wecan’twait!A．is B．was C．willbe D．willhave15．（2022·北京·统考中考真题）Don’tloseheart.Ifyoukeepworkinghard,you_________someday.A．willsucceed B．succeed C．succeeded D．havesucceeded16．（2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题）—Idon’tknowwhenSusan________.—Don’tworry.Whenshe________,Iwilltellyou.A．comes;willcome B．willcome;comes C．come;comes17．（2022·河北·统考中考真题）Johniswaitingforme.We________tothebookstoretogether.A．went B．havegone C．willgo D．weregoing18．（2022·天津·统考中考真题）Wehope________acomputeroneverystudent’sdeskinthefuture.A．thereis B．therewas C．therewillbe D．therehasbeen19．（2022·云南·统考中考真题）Howtimeflies!I________aseniorhighschoolthisSeptember.A．enter B．entered C．willenter D．haveentered20．（2022·浙江温州·统考中考真题）—Lydia,haveyoudecidedwhichcitytotravelto,LondonorNewYork?—Notyet.MaybeI________Londontomeetmyfriendsthistime.A．visit B．visited C．willvisit D．wasvisiting21．（2022·江西·统考中考真题）Don’tleaveyourtoysonthetable,orI________themaway.A．threw B．willthrow C．havethrown D．wasthrowing22．（2022·重庆·统考中考真题）I________apartynextSaturday.Ihopeyoucancome.A．had B．washaving C．havehad D．willhave23．（2022·四川成都·统考中考真题）Inthefuture,vocational（职业的）students_______iteasiertogetjobs.A．found B．havefound C．willfind24．（2022·四川自贡·统考中考真题）—Whatareyougoingtodointhesummervacation?—I________avolunteerinthehospital.A．was B．am C．willbe25．（2021·西藏·统考中考真题）Iwonderifhe________timetomorrow；ifhe________free,I’llinvitehimtogiveaspeechinourschool.A．willhave;is B．has;willbe C．will;have D．has;

is26．（2021·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）TomorrowI’mflyingtoBeijing.I________thereforthefollowingthreeweeks.A．am B．havebeen C．willbe D．was27．（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）—Iwonderifyou________usfortheEnglishpartytomorrow.—IfI________free,Iwillgowithyou.A．willjoin,am B．willjoin,willbe C．join,am28．（2021·广西河池·统考中考真题）There________aconcertinourschoolhallnextweek.A．is B．was C．willbe D．willhave29．（2021·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）—Tinawantstoknowifyou________totheparkw