湖北省十堰市丹江口市2023-2024学年七下英语期末综合测试模拟试题含答案

湖北省十堰市丹江口市2023-2024学年七下英语期末综合测试模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Which“-ed”ofthefollowingwordsisdifferentinpronunciation?A.raised B.walked C.danced D.liked2、—How________youlook!Whathappened?—Ipassedtheexamthroughhardwork.A.beautiful B.comfortable C.excited D.friendly3、—Thecakeisreallydelicious.—Thankyou.I________itlastnight.A.made B.make C.willmake D.ammaking4、Who’stheyoungwoman________thesunglasses?A.in B.has C.wear D.with5、Duringtheweekend,they________toeatoutside________stayathome.A.prefer；to B.would

like；not

toC.had

better；than D.prefer；rather

than6、—Don’tbesonoisyintheschoollibrary,boysandgirls.—________A.Noproblem. B.Don’tworry. C.Itdoesn’tmatter. D.Sorry,wewon’t.7、Doyouwanttowatchthenews?划线部分的句子成分是什么?A.状语 B.宾语 C.定语8、HaoheRiver,abeautifulriver,runs________Nantongandtherearemanybeautifulbridges________theriver.A.across;through B.across;overC.through;over D.through;through9、—________amazingthedanceshowThousandsofMilesofMountainsandRivers《只此青绿》is!—That’strue.Itispopulararoundthewholecountry.A.What B.Whatan C.How D.Whata10、Thereareanumberofchildrenonthefarm.Theyareplayinggames.A.thenumberof B.lotsof C.much D.afew二、完形填空（10分）11、manwantedtosellhisdonkey(驴)inamarket.Themarketwasfarfromhishouse,sohestartedearlyinthemorningwithhis____1____.Ontheway,themanwassittingonthedonkeywhilehissonwas____2____nearit.Someonesawthem.Hesaidthefatherdidn’tlovehisson.Aftertheman____3____this,hegotdownfromthedonkeyandmadehissonsiton____4____.Thentheycontinuedtheirjourney.Soon,anothermanmetthem.Hesaiditwasnot____5____forthesontomakehisoldfatherwalkinthesun.Whathotweatheritwas!Then____6____ofthemdecidedtowalk.Aftersometime,agroupofpeoplesawthem.Theysaidthefatherandthesonwere____7____.Theyhadadonkey,buttheydidn’tsitonit.Thenbothofthem____8____tositonthedonkeyandthenkeptgoing.Therecameawoman.“Youmay____9____thelittledonkeybydoingthat!”sheshouted.Sowhatshouldwedo?Maybeweshouldjustdowhatwethinkisright,becausewecannotfolloweveryone’s_____10_____.1.A.daughter B.son C.father D.wife2.A.walking B.sitting C.sleeping D.lying3.A.saw B.felt C.heard D.watched4.A.it B.him C.them D.you5.A.bad B.real C.wrong D.right6.A.any B.some C.both D.none7.A.kind B.foolish C.strict D.clever8.A.asked B.forgot C.learned D.chose9.A.leave B.kill C.save D.sell10.A.news B.dream C.advice D.wish三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Leavethedoorw________opentoletthewindin.13、Chineseoftenshakeshandsandsmilewhentheymeet________(游客，来访者).14、Wesatunderthemoonandt________eachotherstories.15、Shelikesdogsbecausethey’resmart.（对划线部分提问）________________shelikedogs?16、wait,can’t,I,surf,to,_______________________________________________________.四、阅读理解（40分）17、Ihadaschooltripwithmyclassmatesyesterday.At7o’clockinthemorning,wewenttotheartmuseumbybus.Ittookusanhourtogetthere.Wesawallkindsofartworksthere.Allofthemweresowonderful,andwealllikedthemverymuch.Thenwewenttotheseamuseum.Itwasneartheartmuseum.Whenwearrivedthere,wetookphotosinfrontofit.Weweresohappyandthephotoswereverybeautiful.Thenwewentinsideandvisitedthemuseum.Wetookalotofbeautifulpictureswiththeseaanimalsthere.Wealsowenttothe4Dcinemaandwatchedanexcitingmovie.Atnoonwehadlunchatarestaurant.Iatealargebowlofbeefnoodles.Theywereverydelicious!MyfriendHarveyalsothoughttheyweregreat.Itwas3:00p.m.Wewentbacktothebus.Ittookusanhourtogetbacktoourschool.Weweretired,butwehadgreatfun.IhopeIcangothereagain.Whataboutyourschooltrip?Canyoutellme?1.Howdidtheygettotheartmuseum?A. B. C. D.2.Howmanymuseumsdidtheyvisit?A.one. B.two. C.three. D.four.3.Whatdoestheunderlineword“it”referto（指代）?A.Therestaurant. B.Theschool. C.Theseamuseum. D.Theartmuseum.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theyfirstwenttotheseamuseum.B.Theywatchedaboringmovie.C.Thewriterateamiddlebowlofbeefnoodles.D.Theyweretired,buttheyhadgreatfun5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MySummerVacation B.TheArtMuseumC.TheSeaMuseum D.MySchoolTrip18、Whatcanyoudotokeephealthy?Perhapsforchildren,healthyeatingisoneofthemostimportantthings.Herearesomeideasabouthowtoeathealthily.HavingbreakfastAgoodbreakfastisveryimportanttochildren.It’snecessarytohaveitinthemorning.Butsomechildrendon’thavebreakfast,justbecausetheywanttosleepalittlelonger.Rememberthatagoodbreakfastwillhelpyoustudybetter.HavingmilkMilkisalsoveryimportanttochildren’shealth.Itmakeschildrengrowstronger.It’sbetterforyoutodrinkaglassofwarmmilkbeforeyougotobed.Thatwillhelpyouhaveagoodsleep.HavinghealthyfoodHavinghealthyfoodisthemostimportant.Thatmeanseatinglotsofdifferentkindsoffood,especiallyfruitsandvegetables.Don’teattoomuchchocolateorice-cream.Someofyoulikeeatingfastfood,butinfactitisnotgoodforyourhealth.Trytoeathealthyfoodasmuchaspossible.Havehealthyeatinghabits,andyouwillhaveastrongbody.1.________________isnecessaryforchildreninthemorning.2.Havingmilkbefore__________________willhelpyouhaveagoodsleep.3.Writetwokindsofunhealthyfoodaccordingtothetext._______________________________________________________________________________________________4.__________________________________________________________________________________________5.___________________________________________________________________________________________19、LouisAgassizFuerteswasbornin1874.Hewasanartist.Hewasalsoanaturalist.Anaturalistissomeonewhostudiesnature(自然).Naturalistswanttotakecareofournaturalresources(资源).Louislovedbirdswhenhewasalittleboy.Hedrewmanypicturesofthem.Hisfathershowedhimpicturesofbirds.ThosepicturesweredrawnbyJohnJamesAudubon.Hewasanaturalist,too.Louis’sfatherwasfromPuertoRico.Hewasateacheratacollege.HisfatherwantedLouistogotocollege,too.ButLouisdidn’tdoverywellincollege.Louiswasnotsad.Heknewhewantedtopaintbirdsforaliving.IncollegeLouismetanotherartistandlearnedmoreaboutpaintingfromhim.Then,LouiswenttoAlaska.Hestudiedanddrewbirds.Helookedforbirdsthatwerenewtohim.Louismadenotesaboutthenewbirdsthathedrew.Louiswasalwayslookingfornewbirdstopaint.Heoftenpaintedbirdsthatweredead,butsometimeshestudiedbirdsthatwerestillalive.Hewenttomanyplacestolearnmoreaboutbirds.Hetaughtothersalotaboutbirds.Louismadehisbirdslookreal.Hemadesketches(草图)ofover400differentkindsofbirds.Heevenmademurals(壁画)foramuseum.Hediedin1927.Hewasafamouspainterofbirdsduringhislifetime.1.Accordingtothepassage,whoarenaturalists?A.LouisAgassizFuertesandhisfather.B.JohnJamesAudubonandhisfather.C.JohnJamesAudubonandanotherartist.D.LouisAgassizFuertesandJohnJamesAudubon.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alive”inParagraph5meaninChinese?A.可爱的 B.醒着的 C.活着的 D.残疾的3.WhatwasLouisfamousfor?A.Drawingbirds. B.Keepingbirds.C.Makingsketchesofbirds. D.Takingcareofbirds.20、TheEnglishmenhaveagreatloveforthecountryside.Thecountrysideisniceandbeautiful.Alotofpeopleliketoliveinthecountryside,becauseit’squietandithasfreshair.Todayalotofpeopleliveinthecountryside.Butmanyofthemhavetoworkincities.Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutlivingincitiesorthecountryside.Peoplefromcitiesareoftenveryhappytoliveinthem.PeoplefromManchesterthinkthattheircityisgood;peoplefromLiverpoolthinkinthesameway.Peoplefromotherplacesmayliketovisitthedifferencesinthesecities.Indifferentcities,youcanheardifferentwaysofspeakinganddifferentwords.1.WheredomanyEnglishmenlovetolive?A.Inbigcities. B.Insmalltowns.C.Intheapartmentbuildings. D.Inthecountryside.2.Whydopeopleliketoliveinthecountryside?A.Itisnoisy. B.It’squiet.C.Ithasfreshair. D.BothBandC.3.PeoplefromLiverpoolthinkthat________.A.LiverpoolisagoodcitytoliveinB.LiverpoolandothercitiesaregoodC.ManchesterandLiverpoolaren’tgoodcitiesD.Manchesterisagoodplacetolivein4.Theword“differences”means________.A.亲人 B.园林 C.不同 D.景点5.Indifferentcities,peoplesaydifferent________andspeakindifferentways.A.words B.love C.ways D.bridges五、补全对话（10分）21、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Hi,LiMing!___1___B:Oh!Itwasgreat.Wewenttoazoo.A:___2___B:WithmyfriendLily.A:___3___B:Wesawlions,tigers,pandasandsoon.A:___4___B:Wewenttotheparkandplayedgames.A:___5___B:Yes,wedid.Wewereveryhappy.A.Whataboutyou?B.Whodidyougowith?C.Didyouhaveagoodtime?D.Howwasyourweekend?E.Whatanimalsdidyousee?F.Whatdidyoudoafterthat?六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。Schooltripsaregoodwaystomakestudentsgetinterestedinlearning.Fourstudentsarehappytoshare(分享)theirschooltripswithus.JackIspentadaywithmyteachersandclassmatesinthewoods(树林).Welearnedsomethingusefulabouttrees,flowersandsmallanimals.Wealsolearnedhowtocookoutside.Whatanexcitingtrip!TimAtfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbeboringtovisitafarm.Butafterwearrivedatthefarm,Ifoundeverythingtherewasfun.Wefedchickensandrodehorses.Oh,Ialsoboughtsomeeggsformygrandparents.LisaItookatriptotheoldpeople’shomelastmonth.Inthemorning,wehelpedtheoldpeoplecleanthehouse.Thenwetalkedwiththemandgavemusicshowstothem.Fromthetrip,Ilearnedthatyoungpeopleshould(应该)helptheoldinlife.SusanLastweek,myteachertookustoarestaurantcalledEpcotCenter.Wevisitedthekitchenfirstandlearnedhowtocookhealthydishes.Thenweatesomenoodlesforlunch.Wearrivedthereat10:00a.m.andleftat4:00p.m.Theschooltripwasfunforme.1.WheredidJackgoonhisschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________2.WhatdidTimthinkofthefarmafterhearrivedthere?_______________________________________________________________3.WhodidTimbuyeggsfor?_______________________________________________________________4.WhatdidLisalearnfromherschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________5.HowlongdidSusanstay(待)intherestaurant?_______________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）Jim是你们班的交流学生，下周他想去参观世界奇趣博物馆，你的班主任Mr.Wang发出一封通知，请大家推荐一位同学当Jim的导游，陪同他前往参观。假如你是Simon，请阅读下面的通知，用英文写一份推荐信，推荐你的好朋友Andy当Jim的导游。NoticeDealall,JimwantstovisittheFunWorldMuseumnextweek.Wewantonestudenttobehistourguide(导游).Wouldyoupleaserecommendsomeonetome?Thestudentyourecommendshould:lovetoread...planthingswell...behelpful...Pleasegiveoneexample(例子)foreachquality(品质).Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,Mr.Wang注意：1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2.条理清楚，要点全面，书写规范；3.词数100左右，文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearMr.Wang,I’mwritingtorecommendAndytobeJim’stourguide.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IthinkAndyistherightpersontobeJim’stourguide.Hopetohearfromyou.Yoursfaithfully,Simon

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：以下哪个单词的“-ed”发音不同？考查单词的读音。raised[reɪzd]，划线部分发/d/的音，升起；walked[wɔːkt]，划线部分发/t/的音，步行；danced[dɑːnst]，划线部分发/t/的音，跳舞；liked[laɪkt]，划线部分发/t/的音，喜欢，所以A项“ed”和其他项“ed”发音不同，故选A。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你看起来多么兴奋啊！发生了什么？——我通过努力考试通过了。考查形容词辨析。beautiful美丽的；comfortable舒适的；excited兴奋的；friendly友好的。根据“Ipassedtheexam”可知，通过考试是件让人兴奋的事情，选项C符合语境。故选C。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：——这个蛋糕非常好吃。——谢谢你。昨天晚上我做的。考查时态。make“制作”，是动词，根据“lastnight”可知，此处用一般过去时，故选A。4、D【解析】【详解】句意：戴墨镜的年轻妇女是谁？考查with用法。in穿着某种颜色的衣服；has有；wear穿，戴；with穿着，具有。根据“woman...thesunglasses”可知，此处表示“戴眼镜的妇女”。wear和with可表示穿戴，但wear是动词，在句中作谓语，此处是介词短语作定语修饰woman“女士”，故用介词with。故选D。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：周末，他们宁愿在外面吃饭，也不愿待在家里。考查固定短语。根据“they...toeatoutside...stayathome.”及选项可知，此处是固定句型：prefertodosthratherthandosth“宁愿……也不愿……”。故选D。6、D【解析】【详解】句意：——孩子们，在学校图书馆里不要那么吵。——对不起，我们不会了。考查情景交际。Noproblem没问题；Don’tworry不要担心；Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；Sorry,wewon’t对不起，我们不会了。根据“Don’tbesonoisyintheschoollibrary”可知对方提醒不要吵闹，所以应该道歉，并表示不会再吵闹了，选项D符合语境。故选D。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：你想看新闻吗？考查句子成分。Do是助动词，you是主语，want是谓语动词，towatchthenews是宾语。故选B。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：濠河，一条美丽的河流，贯穿南通，河上有许多美丽的桥梁。考查介词辨析。across从物体表面穿过；through从内部穿过；over在某物的垂直上方。第一空根据“HaoheRiver,abeautifulriver,runs...Nantong”可知濠河贯穿南通，是从内部穿过，因此是through；第二空根据“therearemanybeautifulbridges...theriver.”可知桥梁在河正上方，因此是over。故选C。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：——舞蹈表演《只此青绿》是多么令人惊叹的！——那是真的。它在全国都很受欢迎。Sentence:考查感叹句。根据空格所在句的标点符号和选项，判断为感叹句；thedanceshowThousandsofMilesofMountainsandRivers为句子主语；is为系表动词，作谓语成分；amazing令人惊讶的；为形容词，符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”句式。故选C。Examineexclamations.ThedanceshowThousandsofMilesofMountainsandRiversisapunctuationverb,apredicate,anamazing,itisinlinewiththesentencepattern“How+adjective+subject+predicate!”.C.10、B【解析】【详解】句意：农场里有许多孩子。他们正在玩游戏。考查形容词辨析。thenumberof……的数量；lotsof许多，修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词；afew一点，修饰可数名词复数。根据“children”可知，是可数名词复数形式，此处表示许多的孩子，因此此处用lotsof。故选B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.A3.C4.A5.D6.C7.B8.D9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男人和他的儿子一起去市集上卖驴，路上他们不断听从他人的意见，不停地变换行进的方式，直到最后也没能让所有人满意；这个故事告诉我们做我们认为正确的事就行，因为我们无法听从每个人的建议。【1题详解】句意：市场离他家很远，所以他和儿子一大早就出发了。daughter女儿；son儿子；father父亲；wife母亲。根据下文“themanwassittingonthedonkeywhilehissonwas...”可知，这个男人和儿子一起去卖驴。故选B。【2题详解】句意：在路上，这个男人坐在驴背上，而他的儿子在驴的旁边走路。walking走路；sitting坐；sleeping睡觉；lying躺。根据下文“Hesaidthefatherdidn’tlovehisson.”可知，路人说父亲不爱儿子是因为父亲让儿子走路，而自己骑驴。故选A。【3题详解】句意：那男人听见这话，就从驴上下来，叫他儿子骑上。saw看见；felt感觉；heard听见；watched观看。根据上文“Hesaidthefatherdidn’tlovehisson.”可知，这个男人听见别人说他不爱儿子。故选C。【4题详解】句意：那男人听见这话，就从驴上下来，叫他儿子骑上。it它；him他；them他们；you你，你们。根据“hegotdownfromthedonkeyandmadehissonsiton...”可知，此处指父亲从驴上下来，然后让儿子坐驴上，应用单数代词it指代“donkey”。故选A。【5题详解】句意：他说儿子不应该让他年迈的父亲在阳光下行走。bad坏的；real真实的；wrong错误的；right对的，正确的。根据“itwasnot...forthesontomakehisoldfatherwalkinthesun.”可知，让年迈的父亲在阳光下行走是不对的。故选D。【6题详解】句意：然后他们俩都决定步行。any任何；some一些；both两者都；none没有一个。根据第二和第三段可知，有人说父亲骑驴是父亲不爱儿子，有人说儿子骑驴是儿子不对，于是他们两个都决定走路。故选C。【7题详解】句意：他们说父亲和儿子是愚蠢的。kind和蔼的；foolish愚蠢的；strict严格的；clever聪明的。根据下文“Theyhadadonkey,buttheydidn’tsitonit.”可知，他们有驴却不骑，路人觉得他们很愚蠢。故选B。【8题详解】句意：然后他们俩都选择坐在驴上，然后继续往前走。asked询问；forgot忘记；learned学习；chose选择。根据“Theyhadadonkey,buttheydidn’tsitonit.Thenbothofthem...tositonthedonkey”可知，路人嘲笑他们有驴却不骑，所以他们选择坐驴上。故选D。【9题详解】句意：你那样做会弄死小驴的！leave离开；kill杀死；save拯救；sell卖。根据上文“Thenbothofthemchosetositonthedonkey”可知，两人都坐在驴上，太重了以至于可能会杀死驴。故选B。【10题详解】句意：也许我们应该做我们认为正确的事，因为我们不能听从每个人的建议。news新闻；dream梦想；advice建议；wish希望。根据全文内容可知，路人向父子俩提了很多的建议，由此可知此处指不能听从每个人的建议。故选C。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、(w)ide【解析】【详解】句意：把门敞开，让风进来。结合语境及首字母可知，此处表示将门“充分地”开着，wide副词，意为“充分地”，修饰其后形容词open，wideopen“敞开的；大开的”。故填(w)ide。13、visitors【解析】【详解】句意：中国人在会见来访者时经常握手微笑。visitor“游客，来访者”，可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指。故填visitors。14、(t)old【解析】【详解】句意：我们坐在月下，互相讲故事。根据首字母及“eachotherstories”可知，此处指讲故事。tell“讲”，动词。根据“sat”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用其过去式。故填(t)old。15、①.Why②.does【解析】【详解】句意：她喜欢狗狗因为它们聪明。划线部分“becausethey’resmart”是表示原因，对原因提问应用疑问词why，置于句首，首字母要大写；句子“Shelikesdogs…”是一般现在时，谓语是likes，变一般疑问句时要借助助动词does，置于特殊疑问词之后，然后把likes变成原形like。故填Why；does。16、Ican’twaittosurf【解析】【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。I作主语；can’twaittodosth为动词短语，can’twaittodosurf放在主语之后。故填Ican’twaittosurf“我等不及要冲浪了”。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.C2.B3.C4.D5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要是作者介绍了和同学们的学校旅行经历。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“wewenttotheartmuseumbybus”可知，是坐公交车去的艺术博物馆，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“wewenttotheartmuseumbybus”及“Thenwewenttotheseamuseum”可知，去了两个博物馆，故选B。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Thenwewenttotheseamuseum.Itwasneartheartmuseum.Whenwearrivedthere,wetookphotosinfrontofit.”可知，在海洋博物馆拍照，所以it指代的是“seamuseum”，故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Weweretired,butwehadgreatfun.”可知，很累但是玩得很开心，故选D。【5题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Ihadaschooltripwithmyclassmatesyesterday.”可知，本文主要是作者介绍了和同学们的学校旅行经历，所以D选项符合本文标题，故选D。18、1.Agoodbreakfast2.gotobed3.chocolate、ice-cream、fastfood.(任选两个)4.Herearesomeideasabouthowtoeathealthily.5.养成健康的饮食习惯，你将会有一个强壮的身体。【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了健康饮食的重要性及一些方法。【1题详解】根据第二段中的“Agoodbreakfastisveryimportanttochildren.It’snecessarytohaveitinthemorning.”可知，一顿丰盛的早餐对孩子们来说是必要的，又因为在句首，故填Agoodbreakfast。【2题详解】根据第三段中的“It’sbetterforyoutodrinkaglassofwarmmilkbeforeyougotobed.Thatwillhelpyouhaveagoodsleep.”可知，应是在睡前喝牛奶有助于你睡个好觉。故填gotobed。【3题详解】题干要求是“根据文章写出两种不健康的食物”，根据第四段中的“Don’teattoomuchchocolateorice-cream.Someofyoulikeeatingfastfood,butinfactitisnotgoodforyourhealth.”可知，文章中提到的不健康食物有：chocolate、ice-cream、fastfood。要求写两种，三选二即可。故填chocolate、ice-cream、fastfood.(任选两个)【4题详解】该题要求是“找出并写下全文主题句”。分析文章可知，第一段是总写；第二段、第三段、第四段是并列关系，属于分写的内容，都是围绕第一段中的“Herearesomeideasabouthowtoeathealthily.”来写，所以该句可作为全文主题句。故填Herearesomeideasabouthowtoeathealthily.【5题详解】该题要求是“将文中画线句子翻译成汉语”。healthyeatinghabits意为“健康的饮食习惯”，haveastrongbody意为“有一个强壮的身体”。分析句子可知，and前为祈使句，and后为一般将来时的陈述句，所以整句翻译为“养成健康的饮食习惯，你将会有一个强壮的身体。”故填：养成健康的饮食习惯，你将会有一个强壮的身体。19、1.D2.C3.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个喜欢研究鸟的画家Louis的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“LouisAgassizFuerteswasbornin1874.Hewasanartist.Hewasalsoanaturalist.”以及“ThosepicturesweredrawnbyJohnJamesAudubon.Hewasanaturalist,too.”可知，LouisAgassizFuertes和JohnJamesAudubon都是自然主义者，故选D。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Heoftenpaintedbirdsthatweredead,butsometimeshestudiedbirdsthatwerestillalive”可知，alive与前文的dead是反义词，也就是划线单词表示“活着的”，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“HewasafamouspainterofbirdsduringhislifetimeHewasafamouspainterofbirdsduringhislifetime”可知，以画鸟而出名，故选A。20、1.D2.D3.A4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了英国人对住在城市或农村有不同的看法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Alotofpeopleliketoliveinthecountryside”可知，很多英国人喜欢住在农村，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“becauseit’squietandithasfreshair”可知，因为农村安静，空气新鲜，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“PeoplefromManchesterthinkthattheircityisgood;peoplefromLiverpoolthinkinthesameway.”可知，利物浦人认为在城市生活很好，故选A。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Indifferentcities,youcanheardifferentwaysofspeakinganddifferentwords.”可知，在不同的城市，你可以听到不同的说话方式和不同的单词，因此上句划线部分意思是“不同”，故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Indifferentcities,youcanheardifferentwaysofspeakinganddifferentwords.”可知，说不同的单词，故选A。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.D2.B3.E4.F5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了李明的周末活动。【1题详解】根据“Oh!Itwasgreat.Wewenttoazoo”可知此处询问对方的周末怎么样，选项D“你的周末怎么样”符合语境。故选D。【2题详解】根据“WithmyfriendLily”可知此处询问是和谁去的，选项B“你和谁去的”符合语境。故选B。【3题详解】根据“Wesawlions,tigers,pandasandsoon”可知此处询问在动物园看到了什么，选项E“你看到了什么动物”符合语境。故选E。【4题详解】根据“Wewenttotheparkandplayedgames”可知此处询问对方还做了什么，选项F“在那之后你们做了什么”符合语境。故选F。【5题详解】根据“Yes,wedid.Wewereveryhappy”可知此处是一个以did开头的一般疑问句，选项C“你玩得开心吗”符合语境。故选C。六、阅读表达（10分）22、1.Tothewoods.2.