高考英语二轮专题能力提升限时训练 单项填空（代词、介词）+阅读理解（含解析）

能力提升限时训练单项填空(代词、介词)+阅读理解(限时25分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空(对应学生用书第89页)1.—John,whenshallwemeetagain,ThursdayorFriday?—.I’llbeofftoLondonthen.(重庆,21)

A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None2.Manypeoplehavedonatedthattypeofblood;however,thebloodbankneeds.(北京,28)

A.some B.less C.much D.more3.Hesuggestedanotherapproach,,Ithought,thatrequiredmanagerstochangetheirbehaviourandthewaytheyspendtheirtime.(安徽高考命题专家原创卷一)

A.one B.it C.that D.which4.—Whatanamazingfilm!It’sthemostinterestingfilmI’veeverseen.—ButI’msureitwon’tinterest.

A.somebody B.anybodyC.nobody D.everybody5.Isawabeautifulfishinthemarkettheotherday.I’mconsideringbuyingsomeorangeandbluetomorrow.

A.theones B.ones C.those D.them6.Thedoorsherearereally,allmadeofgoodwoodlikemahogany.(淮北高三第二学期重点中学联考)

A.something B.anythingC.nothing D.everything7.Markcouldrefusetoanswerquestions,buthecouldneverlietohisfather.(湖南长、望、浏、宁高三一模)

A.someoneelse’s B.anyoneelse’sC.anyone D.noone8.—Haveyougotenoughtickets?—Notyet.Wejustneedone.(安徽合肥高三第一次质量检测)

A.other B.thesecond C.another D.theother9.Inaracetheclock,thetaxidriverrushedtheaccidentvictimswhowereinjuredtothehospital.(淮北高三第二学期重点中学联考)

A.to B.of C.for D.against10.Doyouthinkthisshirtistootighttheshoulders?(北京,34)

A.at B.on C.to D.across11.It’simportanttoknowwhatcolourslookgoodyourskinbeforeyoubuyclothes.(安徽七校高三第二次大联考)

A.for B.uponC.against D.with12.100℃isthetemperaturewhichwaterwillboil.(全国Ⅱ,16)

A.for B.at C.on D.of13.Brownsaidhewasbynomeansannoyed;,hewasgladtobeabletomakehimselfclearlyunderstood.(浙江,14)

A.allinall B.foronethingC.onthecontrary D.bytheway14.AlthoughI’veneverworkedforabankbefore,IfeelquitetherebecauseI’musedtodealingwithfigures.

A.atpeace B.athomeC.atsea D.atwill15.PeoplelovetowastetimeontheInternetandifit’sfunnythey’llgothere,whoputtheinformationthere.

A.regardlessof B.incaseofC.inspiteof D.insteadof答案及剖析:1.B考查不定代词的用法。句意:——约翰,我们什么时候再见面,星期四还是星期五?——哪一天都不行,那时我将离开去伦敦。根据下文I’llbeofftoLondonthen.可知此处应选否定意义的词。neither两者都不,符合题意。none一个也不,用于三者或三者以上,不符合题意,故B项正确。2.D考查代词。根据however可知,尽管许多人已捐了那种血型的血,但是血库需要更多的(这种血),暗含比较,表示“更多的”,故选more。3.A句意:他建议用另一种方法,我认为是一种需要经理们改变自己的行为和支配时间的方式的方法。one作anotherapproach的同位语,相当于a/an+单数名词,that引导定语从句修饰one。4.D考查不定代词的用法。根据语境知,这部影片并非能引起每个人的注意。everybody意为“人人”,故D项正确。5.B考查代词。theones表特指;those和them前不能出现修饰词。ones只能替代复数名词,其前可有形容词作定语。故B项正确。6.A句意:这些门真是极品,全部由红木一类的优质木材加工而成。something表示“想来重要(或值得注意)的事物”。7.B考查代词。句意:Mark可以拒绝回答任何别的人的问题,但他从来不会向他父亲撒谎。根据句意及空后的questions可知,此空所填词与questions存在所属关系,需选择不定代词的所有格形式,排除C、D;someoneelse’s指“某个另外的人的”,不符合句意。anyoneelse’s指“任何别的人的”,合乎句意。故选B。8.C考查代词用法。句意:——你们弄够票了吗?——还没有。我们还需要一张。other泛指其余的人或物,多接复数可数名词;another泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个,后接单数可数名词;theother特指两者中的另一个,常构成one...theother...结构。thesecond为序数词,强调要“第二张”而不要其他的,不合句意。故选C。9.Dagainst表示对抗,raceagainsttheclock表示与时间赛跑。10.D考查介词。句意:你认为这件衬衫肩太紧吗?acrosstheshoulders在肩部(从一肩到另一肩)。11.C句意:在购买衣物前,了解哪些颜色衬你的皮肤很重要。against表示“在……衬托下,以……为背景”。12.B考查介词辨析。句意:100度是水沸腾的温度。at表示“在……时刻”。13.C考查介词短语。句意:Brown说他没生气;相反地,他很高兴让人对他消除误解。allinall总之;foronething一方面;onthecontrary相反地;bytheway顺便问一句。故C正确。14.B考查介词短语。feelathome是“感觉像在家里一样舒适、自在”的意思。atpeace表示“和平相处”;atsea表示“在海里,不知所措”;atwill表示“随意”。句意:虽然我以前没有在银行工作过,但是因为适应了处理数字的工作,所以我感觉很自在。15.A句意:人们喜欢在网上消磨时间,而且如果有意思,不管是谁放上的信息,他们都会去看。A项意为“不管,不顾”;B项意为“如果,假使”;C项意为“尽管”;D项意为“代替”,故选A。Ⅱ.阅读理解(A)【短篇故事类】TheStoryofPaulWhenPaulwasaboygrowingupinUtah,hehappenedtolivenearacoppersmelter(炼铜厂),andthechemicalsthatpouredouthadmadeawastelandoutofwhatusedtobeabeautifulforest.Onedayayoungvisitorlookedatthiswastelandandcalleditanawfularea.Paulknockedhimdown.Fromthenon,somethinghappenedinsidehim.YearslaterPaulwasbackinthearea,andhewenttothesmelteroffice.Heaskediftheyhadanyplansoriftheywouldlethimtrytobringthetreesback.Theanswerfromthatbigindustrywas“No”.Paulthenwenttocollegetostudythescienceofplants.Unfortunately,histeacherssaidthereweren’tanybirdsorsquirrelstospreadtheseeds.Itwouldbeawasteofhislifetotrytodoit.“Everyoneknewthat,”hewastold.Evenifhewasknowledgeableashehadexpected,hewouldn’tgethisideaaccepted.Paullatergotmarriedandhadsomekids.But,hisdreamhadn’tbeendead.Andthenonenighthedidwhathecouldwithwhathehad.Underthecoverofdarkness,hewentsecretlyintothewastelandandstartedplanting.Andeveryweek,hemadehissecretjourneyintothewastelandandplantedtreesandgrass.Forfifteenyearshedidthisagainsttheplaincommonsense.Slowlyrabbitsappeared.Later,astherewaslegalpressuretocleanuptheenvironment,thecompanyactuallyhiredPaultodowhathewasalreadydoing.Nowtheplaceisfourteenthousandacresoftreesandgrassandbushes,andPaulhasreceivedalmosteveryenvironmentalawardUtahhas.Ittookhimuntilhishairturnedwhite,buthemanagedtokeepthatimpossiblevowhemadetohimselfasachild.1.WhenPaulwasaboy,.

A.hehaddecidednevertoleavehishometownB.theeconomyofUtahdependedwhollyonthecoppersmelterC.nolawsweremadetoprotecttheenvironmentagainstpollutionD.hehaddeterminedtostopthecoppersmelterpollutingthearea2.WhydidPaulgotocollegetostudythescienceofplants?()A.Hewantedtofindoutthebestwaytosavetheareahimself.B.Hewasinterestedinplantingtreessincehewasyoung.C.Hewantedtogetmoreknowledgeablepeopletohelphim.D.Hethoughthisknowledgewouldmakehisadvicemorepersuasive.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“theplaincommonsense”probablyreferto?()A.Thatitwasimpossiblefortreestogrowonthewasteland.B.ThathisnormalworkandlifewouldbegreatlyaffectedC.Thatnoonewouldliketojoinhimintheefforts.D.Thathehadtokeepeverythinghedidsecret.4.Themessageofthepassageisthat.

A.actionsspeaklouderthanwordsB.perseverancewillworkwondersC.GodhelpsthosewhohelpthemselvesD.manyhandsmakelightwork语篇解读:本文讲述了美国犹他州的保罗从青年到老年一直努力于植树种草,改变环境并最终成功的故事。答案及剖析:1.C细节理解题。根据文章第一段及倒数第二段中的“Later,astherewaslegalpressuretocleanuptheenvironment”可以推断答案为C。2.D推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后一句“Evenifhewasknowledgeableashehadexpected,hewouldn’tgethisideaaccepted”可以推断答案为D。3.A猜测词义题。联系上文可知画线部分指的是人们认为的“这个荒地不可能有绿树生长”这个观念。4.B主旨大意题。保罗坚持常年植树,终于使荒地变成绿洲。这告诉我们:持之以恒就会产生奇迹。【疑难词汇解读】1.awfuladj.可怕的,糟糕的It’sanawfulnightforme.对我而言那真是个糟糕的夜晚。2.knowledgeableadj.内行的;对……有丰富知识的Heisquiteknowledgeableaboutcurrentevents.他对时事十分了解。【长难句子分析】WhenPaulwasathecha当保罗少年时代在犹他州生活时,他碰巧住在一家炼铜厂附近,厂里排出的化学物质使得原本是一片漂亮的树林成了一块废墟。(B)(对应学生用书第90页)【社会文化类】Withthemoongettingrounderandbrighterdaybydayandbeautifulmooncakeshittingtheshops,theMid-AutumnFestivalisannouncingitsarrival.ThecustomofcelebratingthemooncanbefollowedbackasfarastheXiaandShangdynasties.InancientChina,thedaywasconsideredaharvestfestivalsincefruits,vegetablesandgrainhadbeencollectedfromthefields.Itwasadayforrelaxationandcelebration.Themoonandmooncakesalsoshowedthatitwasatimeforfamilyreunion.“Thoughmilesapart,couldmenbutliveforeverdreamingtheysharedthismoonlightendlessly!”wroteSongDynastypoetSuShiinhiswell-knownpoem.Butnowadays,peopledon’tcareasmuchabouttheMid-AutumnFestival.Itislesscommontositandenjoythebrightsilvermoon,particularlyinsomebigcities,wherepollutionissobadthatpeoplemightnotevenbeabletoseethemoon!However,evenwithoutbigcelebrations,sendingbestwishestofamilyandfriendsisstillimportant.Butthisalsoshowsthemodernage.Moreandmoreyoungpeopleprefertosendtheirbestwishesbytextmessages.It’sveryconvenientandcheap.5.Thebestmeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceis“soastosharethebeautyofthisgracefulmoonlight,eventhoughmilesapart.”

A.WelookupintotheskyB.WeraiseourglassesC.WewisheachotheralonglifeD.Wemisseachotherforalongtime6.Usingmobilephonestosendmessagesofbestwishestofamilyandfriendsshows.

A.thepresenttimeB.bigandimportantcelebrationsC.youngpeoplehavenotmuchmoneyD.everythingisveryconvenientnow7.TheMid-AutumnDaywasadayfor.