Unit+3+Fit+for+life+Integrated+skills 高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第二册

新牛津译林版高中英语选择性必修二Unit3FitforLife

IntegratedSkillsLead-inshort-sightedadj近视的short-sightednessnListening1.WhatisspecialabouttheincreasingnumberofChinesestudentswhoareaffectedbyshort-sightedness?A.Theybecomeshort-sightedincreasingly

atayoungerage.B.Theybecomeshort-sightedincreasingly

atschool.C.Theybecomeshort-sighteddecreasingly

atanelderage.2.WhatisthepercentageofSenior

schoolstudentswhodon'tsufferfromshort-sightedness?A.81%B.19%C.36%3.Whatdoesn'tcauseshort-sightedness?A.Spendingalargeamountoftimereading,workingatacomputer,orasmartphoneB.Readingwithpoorlighting.C.Spendingtoomuchtimeoutdoors

Short-sightednessisacommonproblemamongChinesestudents.Itreferstotheinabilitytoseeobjectsatadistanceclearly.ThesedaysmoreandmoreChinesestudentsareaffectedbyshort-sightedness,increasinglyatayoungerage.

Accordingtoanationalsurveyofstudents’health,thepercentageofChineseprimaryschoolstudentswhosufferfromshort-sightednessisthirty-sixpercent.Amongjuniorhighschoolstudents,thenumberincreasestoseventy-onepointsixpercent,andasforseniorhighschoolstudents,eighty-onepercentofthemneedtowearglasses.Thesehighfiguresworrybothteachersandparents.Short-sightednesscanhaveasignificanteffectonstudents.Itcanmakeitinconvenientforthemtoplaycertainsports,suchasbasketballandswimming.Insomecases,itmayevengiverisetoothereyeproblems.Listening:listenagainandfinishA2

Whatcausesshort-sightednesshasnotbeenfullyunderstood.Itiscommonlybelievedthatpeoplewhoseparentsareshort-sightedaremorelikelytosufferfromthecondition.However,howpeopleusetheireyesmaybeakeyfactor.Individualswhospendalargeamountoftimereading,workingatacomputer,focusingonasmartphonescreenordoingothercloseworkareathigherriskofdevelopingshort-sightedness.Theseactivitiesbecomeevenmoredangerouswhencoupledwithpoorlightingorbadreadinghabitssuchasreadinginbed.Spendingtoolittletimeoutdoorscanalsocausetheproblem.

Studentswithshort-sightednessmaylookatthingswiththeireyespartlyshutormoveclosertoobjectstoseeclearly.Sometimestheymaycomplainoftiredeyesandheadaches.Theseareallsignsofshort-sightedness.Readthefeaturearticleonpage37andmakealistofthemeasurestakenbyNo.9HighSchool.BMeasurestakenbyNo.9HighSchooltoprotectstudents’eyes123Ensuringthatstudents’eyesgetregularbreaksthroughouttheday;Providingstudentswithaneye-friendlyenvironment;Makingeveryoneawareofthewaystoimproveeyehealth.Readinggetregularbreaksaneye-friendlyenvironment;awareofthewaysto

MeasurestakenbyNo.9HighSchooltoprotectstudents’eyesEnsureregularbreaks•stopforafewminutesinthemiddleoftheir_______

•lookat_______objects•go_________andenjoythemselvesinthesunProvideaneye-friendly

environment•_______lightstoensuretheclassroomsarewelllit•placecomputersatleastfifty_________awayfromSs•equipthelibrarywithnewchairsthatcanbeadjustedtoensurethebest_______positionRaiseawarenessofprotectingeyes•________allparentsonhowtoprotecttheirchildren’seyes•trainstudentstorecognize____ofeyesightproblems

studydistantoutdoorsadjustcentimetressittingadvisesignsWriting近几年中小学生近视人数大幅增加，据报道多达30%-50%的中小学生戴眼镜，而且这一数字还在呈上升趋势。保护视力必须得到广泛重视。

你作为一名学生，请根据自身体会用英语写一篇有关保护视力的短文。词数150词左右。内容要点如下：1.综述中小学生的视力现状。2.分析造成学生近视的主要原因。3.介绍视力保护的方法。Writing1.上升趋势2.受近视的苦楚3.起关键作用4.花费时间在...上5.对眼睛有害6.采取措施做...7.定期休息8.坐的靠...太近9.避免做某事_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[核心词汇]ontherisesufferfromshort-sightednessplayacriticalrolespendtimeondoharmtoeyes/harmoureyesigttakemeasurestodotakeregularbreakssittooclosetoavoiddoingsth1.从图标上看，中国学生近视人数呈上升趋势。Wecanseefromthechartthatshort-sightednessisontheriseamongChinesestudents2.花太多时间盯着荧幕对我们的视力有害。Spendingtoomuchtimeonascreen,includingacomputer,televisionorsmartphonedoesharmtooureyes.[连词成句]canseefromthechartontheriseChinesestudentsSpendingtoomuchtimedoesharmtooureyes.3.长时间呆在室内也对我们的眼睛有害。我们的眼睛需要自然光。Itisalsoharmfultospendtoomuchtimeindoor.Oureyesneednaturalsunlight.4.我们也应该避免离电脑，电视，手机屏幕太近。Weshouldavoidsittingtooclosetoacomputer,smartphoneortelevisionscreen.[连词成句]isalsoharmfultoneednaturalsunlightavoidsittingtoocloseto1.用as引导的定语从句。Wecanseefromthechartthat

short-sightednessisontheriseamongChinesestudentsAswecanseefromthechart,short-sightednessisontheriseamongChinesestudentsAsisseenfromthechart,short-sightednessisontheriseamongChinesestudents[句式升级]canseefromthechartseenfromthechart2.两个简单句合并成一个主从句。Itisalsoharmfultospendtoomuchtimeindoor.Oureyesneednaturalsunlight.Itisalsoharmfultospendtoomuchtimeindoors,asoureyesneednaturalsunlight.[句式升级]as3.改成被动语态Weshouldavoidsittooclosetoacomputer,smartphoneortelevisionscreen.Sittingtooclosetoacomputer,smartphoneortelevision

screenshouldalsobeavoided.[句式升级]Sittingtooclosetoacomputer,smartphoneortelevisionscreen第四步组句成篇用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇英语短文。 Asisseenfromthechart,short-sightednessisontheriseamongChinesestudents:36%ofprimaryschoolstudents,morethan70%ofjuniorhighstudentsandover80%ofseniorhighstudentssufferfromshort-sightedness.phenomenon71.681isseenfromthechartontherisesufferfrom

Whathascausedshort-sightedness?Howweuseoureyesseemstoplayacriticalrole.Forexample,spendingtoomuchtimeonascreen,includingacomputer,televisionorsmartphone,doesdoharmtooureyes.Readinginpoorlightcanalsoharmour

eyesight.Itisalsoharmfultospendtoomuchtimeindoors,asoureyesneednaturalsunlight.causesplayacriticalrolespendingtoomuchdoharmtoharmoureyesightisalsoharmfulasL