Unit 5 Revealing nature Period 1 Vocabulary 学案-2022-2023学年高中英语外研版2019选择性必修第一册

Unit5Revealingnature导学案Period1Vocabulary检测版Learningaims:ReadaftertheaudioofthewordstocorrectyourpronunciationandmemorizetheChinesemeaningsasmanyaspossible;Memorizethewordstransformationandfinishexercises;Grasptheexpandinglanguagepointsaboutsomekeywords.Task1PronunciationTask2Wordstransformation1.n.种子，籽2.adj.遥远的3.响应号召4.n.丢脸，耻辱5.是耻辱，是丢脸的事6.geologist7.n.样本8.v.进化9.n.雀科鸣禽10./v.猜想，怀疑，觉得11.n.（动物的）原种，祖先12.n.进化（论）13.v.产生，创造Task3Keywordsprofit1.vt.vi.有益于…，对…有益的,得益,创利润profited；profiting；profited；因...受益profitsb.使某人获益n.利益，得益,利润profit表示“利益”时，只有单数形式，前不可加a。而表示“利润”时，可同时有单复数形式。Wehopedtosellthegoodsataprofit.我们希望卖掉这些产品能有所收益.Partoftheprofitsweredevotedtocharity.利润的一部分捐给了慈善会。常见搭配受益上升受益下降赚取利润1.Notjustthepeopleofournation,butthepeopleoftheworld_haveprofited________hisinvention.2.Thiscompany____________________（利润下降）lastyeardistancedistant1.distantadj.遥远的；冷漠的；远隔的；不友好的，冷淡的2.远亲 在遥远的/不远的未来distancen.n.距离；远方；疏远； .之间的差距/距离在远处 与某人保持距离3.distantlyadv.远离地，遥远地；疏远地，冷淡地1.Thetelescopereveals________________tooursight.望远镜把许多遥远的星球显现在我们的眼前。2.Thecoldnessand_________inhervoicetookmebysurprise.她话语中透出的冷淡和疏远使我感到意外。predictv.预言n.prediction预言adj.预测的预言的可预见的可预料的。反义词unpredictable常见搭配Itispredictedthat...1.Hesaidhecould_______(predict)theearthquakesevervaldaysaheadoftimebutsomeexpertssaidthatthe______________(predict)wasridiculousbecausetheearthquakeis_____________(predict)fascinatev.n.fascination魅力C./着迷U.搭配.对某人有吸引力adj.fascinated入迷的fascinating迷人的befascinatedby/with被...迷住fascinatesb.使某人着迷1.Readingwastheentranceintoa____________worldwhereweallfeel_________bybooks crowdedadj.拥挤的be~with挤满拓展crowdn.C.人群观众一伙人一大群...很多...vt.挤满...涌上..涌上某人心头大批涌入（狭小空间）_______（crowd）ofstudents______________theschoolbus,andinawhileitwastoo____________toholdanyoneelse.disgracen.耻辱，丢脸的事 beadisgracetosb对某人来说是一个耻辱不光彩地 adj.可耻的，不名誉的，丢脸的1.Hisbehaviourwasabsolutely___________(disgrace)! 2.Thatsortofbehaviouris______________(是...的耻辱)thelegalprofession.inspire.灵感 C.启发灵感的人或事adj. 鼓舞人心的启发灵感的adj.被启发的suspectsuspectthat...怀疑...觉得....怀疑某人做了某事...猜想某人/某物...n.C.嫌疑犯可疑对象1.丽萨的朋友怀疑她偷了他的手机两种翻译：characteristicn.C.特征特点adj.典型的独特的特有的be~of是...特有的Itischaracteristicofsb.todosth.做某事正像是某人的风格拓展charaterC.性格品质C.人物角色C.文字 declinevi+n.下降...下降了...（后常接分数或百分数）..下降到了...（后常接具体数字）..下在某方面下降/减少了...=在下降1.Thenumberoftouristsdeclined_______10%lastyear.2Astheeconomywas___________decline,somepeopleinthetownhadlosttheirjobs.declareVt.宣布n.宣布vt.宣布公布...像...宣战声明支持/反对表明身份发表意见宣布...为...宣布...为...1.Thelawhasgoneintoeffectsinceits_______2Shedeclared___________（her）infavoroftheproposal.blamen.责备；责任；过失承担责任承担责任blamevt.责备；归咎于；因为某事而责备人 blame...onsb./sth.把...归咎于某人某事 某人应为某事承担责任（主动形式表被动意义）1.Shewaspartlytoblamefor__________(fail)tolookasshecrossedtheroad.2.Noonepresentmadeananswerwhenaskedwhohadbrokenthewindow,sohedidn'tknowwho______________(应该承担责任).3.I'mnotgoingtositaroundand_______________(承担责任)foramistakehemade.link linkn.联系，关系；链接；v.连接起来；联系在一起；将人或物连接或联系起来alinkbetween...之间的联系__________________________________吸烟和肺癌之间的关系把...与...联系起来 把...连接到...上1.Thevideocameras_____________(被连接到...上)apowerfulcomputer.2.AvailableinEnglish,French,GermanandItalian,ithas________(link)tootherrelevanttourismsites.

Unit5Revealingnature导学案Period1Vocabulary答案版Learningaims:ReadaftertheaudioofthewordstocorrectyourpronunciationandmemorizetheChinesemeaningsasmanyaspossible;Memorizethewordstransformationandfinishexercises;Grasptheexpandinglanguagepointsaboutsomekeywords.Task1PronunciationTask2Wordstransformation1.n.种子，籽2.adj.遥远的3.响应号召4.n.丢脸，耻辱5.是耻辱，是丢脸的事6.geologist7.n.样本8.v.进化9.n.雀科鸣禽10./v.猜想，怀疑，觉得11.n.（动物的）原种，祖先12.n.进化（论）13.v.产生，创造Task3Keywordsprofit1.vt.vi.有益于…，对…有益的,得益,创利润profited；profiting；profited；profitfrom/by因...受益profitsb.使某人获益n.利益，得益,利润profit表示“利益”时，只有单数形式，前不可加a。而表示“利润”时，可同时有单复数形式。Wehopedtosellthegoodsataprofit.我们希望卖掉这些产品能有所收益.Partoftheprofitsweredevotedtocharity.利润的一部分捐给了慈善会。常见搭配arise/anincreaseinprofits受益上升adrop/fallinprofits受益下降makeaprofit赚取利润distancedistant1.distantadj.遥远的；冷漠的；远隔的；不友好的，冷淡的2.adistantrelative远亲 inthedistant/nearfuture在遥远的/不远的未来distancen.n.距离；远方；疏远； distancebetween...之间的差距/距离inthedistance在远处 keepsbatadistance与某人保持距离3.distantlyadv.远离地，遥远地；疏远地，冷淡地predictv.预言n.prediction预言adj.predictive预测的预言的predictable可预见的可预料的。反义词unpredictable常见搭配Itispredictedthat...fascinatev.n.fascination魅力C./着迷U.搭配fascinationwith/forsb./sth.hold/haveafascinationforsb.对某人有吸引力adj.fascinated入迷的fascinating迷人的befascinatedby/with被...迷住fascinatesb.使某人着迷crowdedadj.拥挤的be~with挤满拓展crowdn.C.人群观众一伙人acrowdof/crowdsof一大群...很多...vt.挤满...涌上..crowdintoone'smind涌上某人心头crowdinto...大批涌入（狭小空间）disgracedisgracen.耻辱，丢脸的事 beadisgracetosb对某人来说是一个耻辱indisgrace不光彩地 disgracefuladj.可耻的，不名誉的，丢脸的inspireinspirationU.灵感 C.启发灵感的人或事inspiringadj. 鼓舞人心的启发灵感的inspiredadj.被启发的suspectsuspectthat...怀疑...觉得...suspectsb.of（doing）sth.怀疑某人做了某事suspectsb./sth.tobe...猜想某人/某物...n.C.嫌疑犯可疑对象characteristicn