职称英语习题资料答案附后

【经典资料，WORD文档，可编辑修改】

【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，WORD文档，可修改】

试题一

第一部分：词汇选项（第『15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。答案一

律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1.RodmanmetwithTonytotryandsettlethedisputeoverhiscontract.

A.mark

B.involve

C.solve

D.avoid

2.We'rehappytoreportthatbusinessisboomingthisyear.

A.failing

B.open

C.successful

D.risky

3.Ifweleavenow,weshouldmissthetraffic.

A.avoid

B.mix

C.direct

D.stop

4.Intheprocess,thelightenergyconvertstoheatenergy.

A.leaves

B.drops

C.reduces

D.changes

5.1wasshockedwhen1sawthesizeofthetelephonebill.

A.surprised

B.lost

C.excited

D.angry

6.Canyougivemeaconcreteexampletosupportyouridea?

A.special

B.good

C.real

D.specific

7.We'vebeenthroughsomeroughtimestogether.

A.short

B.difficult

C.long

1).happy

8.Itwasafascinatingpainting,withcleveruseofcolorandlight.

A.new

B.familiar

C.large

D.wonderful

9.Thecompanyhastherighttoendhisemploymentatanytime.

A.offer

B.stop

C.provide

D.continue

10.Shegaveupherjobandstartedwritingpoetry.

A.lost

B.abandoned

C.took

D.created

11.Thepolicetookfingerprintsandidentifiedthebody.

A.discovered

B.touched

C.missed

D.recognized

12.WhataremychancesofpromotionifIstayhere?

A.retirement

B.replacement

C.advertisement

D.advancement

13.We'veseenamarkedshiftinourapproachtothesocialissues.

A.regular

B.great

C.clear

D.quick

14.Thethiefwasfinallycapturedtwomilesawayfromthevillage.

A.found

B.iailed

C.caught

D.killed

15.Iproposethatwediscussedthisatthenextmeeting.

A.request

B.suggest

C.demand

D.order

第二部分：阅读判断（第16-22题，每题1分，共7分）

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请

选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

TheRaceintoSpace

AmericanmillionaireDennisTitowillalwaysbefamous.Hewasthefirsttouristinspace."Ispent

sixtyyearsonEarthandeightdaysinspaceandfrommyviewpoint,itwastwoseparatelives,“Tito

explained.Helovedhistimeinspace."Beinginspaceandlookingbackatearthisoneofthemost

rewardingexperiencesahumanbeingcanhave.〃

Thiskindofexperienceisn'tcheap.Itcost$20million.However,Titoachievedhisdream,so

hewashappy."Formeitwasalifedream.ItwasadreamthatbeganwhenIdidn，thaveanymoney,

“hetoldreporters.

On30Apri12002,MarkShuttleworthbecametheworld'ssecondspacetourist.Shuttleworthis

aSouthAfricanBusinessman.Attheageoftwenty-eightohealsopaid$20millionfortheeight,daytrip.

BothTitoandShuttleworthboughttheirticketsfromacompanycalledSpaceAdventures.Thecompany

hasaround100peoplealreadyontheirwaitinglistforflightsintospace.Thespaceshiptotake

themdoesn'texistyet.

Manyofthecustomersarepeoplewholikeadventure.Theyarethekindofpeoplewhoalsowant

toclimbMountQomolangma.Othercustomersarepeoplewholovespace.However,thesepeo.pieare

worried.Becauseit'sSOexpensive,onlyveryrichpeoplecangointospace.Theywantspacetravel

tobeavailabletomorepeople.

Thatdaymaysoonhere.InterOrbitalSystems(10S)planstosenduptofourtouristsaweekinto

space.ThetourswilldepartfromanislandinTonga.Thecompanypromisesapackagethatincludes

forty-fivedaysofastronauttraininginRussiaandCalifornia,sevendaysinspace,andavacation

inTonga.for$2million.

However,spaceflightisstillverydangerous.BillReaddyisNASA*Sdeputyassistant

adminis.tratorforspaceflight.Hesaysthatthechancesofdyingareabout1in500.Becauseof

thisitmaytaketimebeforespacetourismreallytakesoff.Youmightbeabletogoup,butwill

youcomedown?

16.DennisTitowasthefirsttouristinspace.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmenhoned

17.MarkShuttleworthisanengineerfromtheUnitedStates.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmenhoned

18.BothTitoandShuttleworthhaveclimbedMountQomolangma.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmenhoned

19.SpaceAdventureshasabout100customerswaitingfortheirtravelintospace.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

20.SpaceAdventuresalreadyhasaspaceship.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

21.IOSwillsenditstouristsintospacefromTonga.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

22.BillReaddythinksthatspaceflightisverydangerous.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentmned

第三部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23-30题，每题1分，共8分）

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标题；

（2）第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

IntelligentMachines

1Medicalscientistsarealreadyputtingcomputerchips（芯片）directlyintothebrainto

helppeoplewhohaveParkinson'sdisease,butinwhatotherwaysmightcomputertechnologybeable

tohelpus?RayKurzweilisauthorofthesuccessfulbookTheAgeofIntelligentMachinesandisone

oftheworld'sbestcomputerresearchscientists.Heisresearchingthepossibilities.

2Kurzweilgetscomputerstorecognizevoices.AnexampleofthisisRamona,thevirtual（虚

拟的）hostessofKurzweil'shomepage,whoisprogrammedtounderstandwhatyousay.Visitorstothe

sitecanhavetheirconversationswithher,andRamonaalsodancesandsings.

3Kurzweilusesthistechnologytohelppeoplewithphysicaldisabilities.Oneofhisideasis

a^seeingmachine”.Thiswillbe^likeafriendthatcoulddescribewhatisgoingoninthevisibleworld,

〃heexplains.Blindpeoplewilluseavisualsensor（探测器）whichwillprobablybebuiltintoapair

ofsunglasses.Thissensorwilldescribetothepersoneverythingitsees.

4Anotheridea,whichislikelytohelpdeafpeople,isthez，listeningmachine”.Thisinven-tion

willrecognizemillionsofwordsandunderstandanyspeaker.Thelisteningmachinewillalsobeable

totranslateintootherlanguages,SOevenpeoplewithouthearingproblemsarelikelytobeinter-ested

inusingit.

5Butitisnotjustabouthelpingpeoplewithdisabilities.Lookingfurtherintothefuture,

Kurzweilseesatimewhenwewillbeabletodownloadourentireconsciousnessontoacomputer.This

technologyprobablywon'tbereadyforatleast50years,butwhenitarrives,itmeansourmindwill

beabletoliveforever.

23.Paragraph2.

24.Paragraph3

25.Paragraph4.

26.Paragraph5

A.Anewpairofears

B.Computersthatcancommunicate

C.Everlastingconsciousnessonacomputer

D.Timetobreakoffafriendship

E.Anauthorandresearcher

F.Anewpairofeyes

27.RayKurzweilworkswithcomputerstohelppeople.

28.Ramonaisabletounderstand.

29.Blindpeoplewillbeabletoseetheworldwith.

30.Peoplewithouthearingproblemsmayalsobeinterestedinusing

A.whatyousay

B.apairofsunglasses

C.thelisteningmachine

D.avisualsensor

E.whohavedisabilities

F.livingforeverinacomputer

第四部分：阅读理解（第31-45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文回答其后面的问题，为每题确定一个最佳答案。

第1篇

Britain'sSoloSailor

EllenMacArthurstartedsailingwhenshewaseight,goingoutOilsailingtripswithheraunt.She

loveditsomuchthatshesavedhermoneyforthreeyearstobuyherfirstsmal1sailingboat.When

shewas18,shesailedalonearoundBritainandwonthe〃YoungSailoroftheYear，zaward.

ButEllenreallybecamefamousin2001.Agedonly24,shewasoneofonlytwowomenwhoentered

theVendeeGloberoundtheworldsolorace,whichlasts100days.Despitemanyproblems,shecame

secondintheraceoutof24competitorsandshewasgivenaverywarmwelcomewhenshereturned.

AmbitionanddeterminationhavealwaysbeenabigpartofEllen，spersonality.Whenshewas

younger,shelivedinakindofhut（棚屋）forthreeyearswhileshewastryingtogetsponsorship

tocompeteinatransatlanticrace.Thenshetookaone-waytickedtoFrance,boughtatinyseven

meterClassMiniyacht,sleptunderitwhileshewasrepairingit,andthensheracedit4,000kilometers

acrosstheAtlanticin1997,alonefor33days.

Ellenhashadtolearnmanythings,becausesailingsingle-handedmeansthatshehastobeherown

captain,electrician,sailmaker,engineer,doctor,journalist,cameramanandcook.Shealsohasto

beveryfit,andbecauseofthedangersofsleepingforlongperiodsoftimewhenshe，sinthemiddle

oftheocean,shehastrainedherselftosleepforabout20minutesatatime.

Andsheneedscourage.Once,inthemiddleoftheocean,shehadtoclimbthemast（桅杆）ofa

boattorepairthesails-atfouro'clockinthemorning,with100kphwindsblowingaroundher.It

tookhermanyhourstomaketherepairs.Ellensays,〃IwasexhaustedwhenIcamedown.It*shard

todescribehowitfeelstobeupthere.It's1iketryingtoholdontoabigpole,whichformeisjust

toobigtogetmyarmsaround,withsomeonekickingyouallthetimeandtryingtoshakeyouoff."But

inherdiary,Ellenalsodescribesmomentswhichmakeitallworthwhile：z，Abeautifulsunrise

startedtheday,withblackcloudsslowlylitbythebrightyellowsun.Ihaveaverystrongfeeling

ofpleasure,beingouthereontheoceanandhavingthechancetolivethis.Ijustfeelluckyto

behere.”

31.IntheVendeeGloberace,Ellenwon

A.agoldmedal.

B.the^BestWomanSailor^award.

C.the^YoungSailoroftheYear，zaward.

D.thesecondplace.

32.Ellenlivedinakindofhutforthreeyears

A.whileshewaslearninghowtorepairsails.

B.whileshewastryingtogetfinancialsupportforarace.

C.becauseshewasinterestedincountrylife.

D.becauseshewasambitiousforthecomingrace.

33.Theword〃solo〃inthetitlecouldbebestreplacedby

A.self-starter

B.oneperformer

C.self,made

D.single-handed

34.Accordingtoparagraph4,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Shehastrainedherselftosleepforabout20minutesatatime.

B.Shehastobeherownteacher.

C.Shehastolearntorepairsails.

D.Shehastobeveryfit.

35.HowdoesEllenfeelabouttheVendeeGloberace?

A.Itissurprising.

B.Itisrelaxing.

C.Itisenjoyable.

D.Itisdangerous.

第2篇

One-roomSchools

One-roomschoolsarepartoftheheritageoftheUnitedStates,andthementionofthemmakespeople

feelavaguelongforthewaythingswere.One-roomschoolsareanendangeredspecies,however.For

morethanahundredyears,one-roomschoolshavebeensystematicallyshutdownandtheirstudents

sentawaytocentralizedschools.Asrecentlyas1930therewere149,000one-roomschoolsinthe

UnitedStates.By1970therewere1,800.Today,ofnearly800remainingone-roomschools,morethan

350areinNebraska.Therestarescatteredthroughafewotherstatesthathaveontheirroadmaps

wide-openspacesbetweentowns.

Nowthattherearehardlyanyleft,educatorsarebeginningtothinkthatmaybethereissome-thing

yettobelearnedfromone-roomschools,somethingthatservedthepioneersthatmightserveaswell

today.Progressiveeducatorshavecomeupwithprogressive-soundingnames

like，zpeer-groupteachingz，and，zmulti-agegrouping，zforeducationalproceduresthatoccurnaturallyin

theone-roomschoo1s.Inaone-roomschoolthechiIdrenteacheachotherbecausetheteacherisbusy

partofthetimeteachingsomeoneelse.Afourthgradercanworkatafifth-gradelevelinmathand

athird-gradelevelinEnglishwithoutthestigmaassociatedwithbeingleftbackorthepressures

ofbeingskippedahead.Ayoungsterwithalearningdisabilitycanfindhisorherownlevelwithout

beingseparatedfromtheotherpupils.Inlargerurbanandsuburbanschoolstoday,thisis

called^mainstreaming.〃Afewhoursinasmallschoolthathasonlyoneclassroomanditbecomesclear

whySOmanyparentsfeelthatoneoftheadvantagesoflivinginNebraskaisthattheirchildrenhave

togotoaone-roomschool.

36.Welearnfromthefirstparagraphthatone-roomschools

A.arethebestinNebraska.

B,arebecomingmoreandmorecentralized.

C.havehasastronginfluenceonAmericanpeople.

D.needtobeshutdown.

37.One-roomschoolsareindangerofdisappearingbecause

A.therehasbeenatrendtowardscentralization.

B.theycannotgettopstudents.

C.theyexistonlyinonestate.

D.childrenhavetoteachthemselves.

38.Amajorcharacteristicoftheone-roomschoolsystemisthat

A.learningisnotlimitedtoonegradelevel.

B.pupilsmostlystudymathandEnglish.

C.somechildrenhavetobeleftback.

D.teachersarealwaysbusy.

39.Itcanbelearnedfromparagraph2thatmanyparentsinNebraska

A.don'tlikecentralizedschools

B.comefromotherstates.

C.receivededucationinone-roomschools.

D.preferrurallife.

40.Whatistheauthor，sattitudetowardsone.roomschools?

A.Critical.B.Humorous.

C.Angry.D.Praising.

CitizenScientists

Understandinghownaturerespondstoclimatechangewi11requiremonitoringkeylife

cycleevent-flowering,theappearanceofleaves,thefirstfrogcallsofthespring-allaroundthe

world.Butecologistscan'tbeeverywheresothey，returningtonon-scientists,sometimescalled

citizensci-entists,forhelp.

Climatescientistsarenotpresenteverywhere.Becausetherearesomanyplacesintheworldand

notenoughscientiststoobserveallofthem,they，reaskingforyourhelpinobservingsignsofclimate

changeacrosstheworld.Thecitizenscientistmovementencouragesordinarypeopletoobserveavery

specificresearchinterest-birds,trees,flowersbudding,etc.一andsendtheirobservationsto

agiantdatabasetobeobservedbyprofessionalscientists.Thishelpsasmallnumberofscientists

trackalargeamountofdatathattheywouldneverbeabletogatherontheirown.Muchlikecitizen

journalistshelpinglargepublicationscoverahyper-localbeat,citizenscientistsarereadyforthe

conditionswheretheylive.Allthat'sneededtobecomeoneisafewminuteseachdayoreachweek

togatherdataandsenditin.

AgroupofscientistsandeducatorslaunchedanorganizationlastyearcalledtheNational

PhenologyNetwork."Phenology"iswhatscientistscallthestudyofthetimingofeventsinnature.

Oneofthegroup，sfirsteffortsreliesonscientistsandnon-scientistsaliketocollectdata

aboutplantfloweringandleafingeveryyear.Theprogram,calledProjectBudBurst,collectslife

cycledataonavarietyofcommonplantsfromacrosstheUnitedStates.Peopleparticipatinginthe

projectwhichisopentoeveryone-recordtheirobservationsontheProjectBudBurstwebsite.

“Peopledon'thavetobeplantexperts-theyjusthavetolookaroundandseewhat'sin

theirneighborhood,“saysJenniferSchwartz,aneducationconsultantwiththeproject.〃Aswe

collectthisdata,we'11beabletomakeanestimateofhowplantsandcommunitiesofplantsandanimals

willrespondastheclimatechanges.〃

41.Ecologiststurntonon-scientistcitizensforhelpbecausetheyneedthem

A.toprovidetheirpersonallifecycles.

B.toobservethelifecycleofplants.

C.tocollectdataofthelifecycleoflivingthings.

D.toteachchildrenknowledgeaboutclimatechange.

42.Whatarecitizenscientistsaskedtodo?

A.Todevelopaspecificresearchinterestandbecomeprofessionalscientists.

B.Tosendtheirresearchobservationstoaprofessionaldatabase.

C.Toincreasetheirknowledgeaboutclimatechange.

D.Tokeeparecordoftheirresearchobservations.

43.In〃Allthat，sneededtobecomeone…(paragraph?)〃，whatdoestheword^one^standsfor?

A.acitizenjournalist.

B.acitizenscientist.

C.ascientist.

D.acitizen.

44.WhatisNOTtrueofProjectBudBurst?

A.Onlyexpertscanparticipateinit.

B.Everybodycanparticipateinit.

C.Itcollectslifecycledataonavarietyofcommonplants.

D,Ithasitsownwebsite.

45.WhatisthefinalpurposeofProjectBudBurst?

A.Tostudywhenplantswillhavetheirfirstbuds.

B.Tofindoutthetypesofplantsintheneighborhood.

C.TocollectlifecycledataonavarietyofcommonplantsfromacrosstheUnitedStates.

D.Toinvestigatehowplantsandanimalswillrespondastheclimatechanges.

第五部分：补全短文(第46-50题，每题2分，共10分)

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，

以恢复文章原貌。

HousesoftheFuture

Whatwillhousesbelikeinthirtyyears5time?Noonereallyknows,butarchitectsaretrying

topredict.(46)Futurehouseswillhavetobeflexible.Inthirtyyears,timeevenmoreof

USwillbeworkingfromhome.Sowewillhavetobeabletouseareasofthehousesforworkforpart

ofthedayandforlivingfortherest.FamiliesgrowandchangewithchiIdrenarrivinggrowingup

andleavinghome.(47)Nothingwillbeasfixedasitisnow.Thehousewillalwaysbechanging

tomeetchangingneeds.

Everyoneagreesthatinthirtyyears'timewewillbelivein^intelligent^houses.Wewillbeable

totalktoourkitchenmachinesanddiscusswiththemwhattodo.Likethis,，zWe，11behavingaparty

thisweekend.Whatfoodshallwecook?”(48)Wewillbeabletoleavemostofthecookingto

themachines,justtastingthingsfromtimetotimetocheck.

Thehouseofthefuturewillbepersonal-eachhousewillbedifferent.(49)Youwon，t

havetopaintthem-you，11beabletotellthewalltochangethecolor!Andyoudon，tlikethecolor

thenextday,you，11beabletohaveanewone.(50)

A.Theonlythingyouwon'tbeabletodoismovethehousesomewhereelse!

B.Whatwillourhomebelikethen?

C.Andthemachinewilltellusthatfoodwewillhavetobuyandhowtocookit.

D.Youwillbeabletochangethecolorofthewalleasily.

E.Thehouseofthefuturewillhavetogrowandchangewiththefamily.

F.Thekidmighttaketheirbedroomswiththemastheyleave.

第六部分：完形填空(第51-65题。每题1分，共15分)

下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。

ACountry,sStandardofLiving

The^standardofliving，/ofanycountrymeanstheaverageperson*sshareofthegoodsandserv,ices

thecountryproduces.Acountry5sstandardofliving,therefore(51)firstonitscapacity

toproduceweahh.〃Wealth〃inthis(52)isnotmoney,forwedonotliveonmoneybutonthings

thatmoneycanbuy：〃goods〃suchasfoodandclothing,and^services^suchastransportandentertainment.

Acountry，scapacityto(53)wealthdependsuponmanyfactors,mostof(54)have

aneffectononeanother.Wealthdepends(55)agreatextentuponacountry,snatural

resources.Someregionsoftheworldarewellsuppliedwithcoalandminerals,andhavefertile(月匕

沃的)soilandafavorableclimate；otherregions(56)noneofthem.Nexttonatural

resourcescomestheabilityto(57)themtouse.ChinaisperhapsasrichastheUSAinnatural

resources,butsufferedformanyyears(58)civilandexternalwars,andforthisand

other(59)wasunabletodevelopherresources.Soundandstablepoliticalconditions,

and(60)fromforeigninvasions,enableacountrytodevelopitsresourcespeacefully

andsteadily,andtoproducemore(61)thananothercountryequallywellfavoredbynature

butlesswellordered.

Acountrv,sstandardoflivingdoesnotonlydependuponthewealththatisproducedand(62)within

itsownborders,butalsouponwhatisdirectlyproducedthroughinternationaltradeformple,Britain，s

wealthinfoodstuffsandotheragricultural(63)wouldbemuchlessifshehadtodepend

Onlvonthosegrownathome.Trademakesitpossibleforhersurplus(过剩的)manufacturedgoodsto

betradedabroadfortheagriculturalproducts(64)wouldotherwisebelacking.Acountry's

wealthis,therefore,muchinfluencedbyitsmanufacturingcapacityo(65)thatother

countriescanbefoundreadytoacceptitsmanufactures.

51.A.callsB.getsC.dependsD.takes

52.A.senseB.articleC.sideD.area

53.A.distributeB.produceC.containD.buy

54.A.thatB.theseC.whatD.which

55.A.forB.toC.inD.by

56.A.contributeB.possessC.attractD.develop

57.A.moveB.forceC.turnD.push

58.A.asB.onC.withD.from

59.A.reasonsB.aspectsC.pointsD.services

60.A.freedomB.liberationC.preventionD.government

61.A.wealthB.reportC.effectD.result

62.A.providedB.increasedC.createdD.consumed

63.A.organizationB.resourcesC.productsD.labors

64.A.whoB.thatC.whereD.when

65.A.basedB.realizedC.supposedD.provided

2010年全国综合类（C级）参考答案

第一部分：词汇选项

1.C［解析］本题考查的是对近义动词的辨别能力。本句话的意思是：’‘罗德曼与托尼会面尝试解决他的

合同纠纷。”句子中的划线部分意为"解决”。四个选项中，意思为解决的选项是solve。avooid是避免，如：

Wemusttakemeasurestoavoidthetrafficaccidents.我们必须采取措施避免发生交通事故。mark是

做标记；involve指卷入、陷入。和involve有关的短语有in.volvedin卷入...；involvewith涉及，和

有关。

2.C［解析］本题考查的是对近义形容词的辨析能力。本句话的意思是：〃我们很高兴地宣布，今年生意

兴隆。〃句中hooming意为“兴旺的，繁荣的〃，如：Portconstructionandinvestmenlisboomingallover

thecountry.港口建设和的热潮正在全国范围内兴起。四个选项中，failing,下降的；open,开放的；

successful,成功的；risky,冒险的，如：Doctorssaytheoperationistoorisky.医生表示这项手术

风险太大。在该句中，successful相对其他选项更为合适。

3.A［解析］本题考查的是对动词的辨析能力。本句话的意思是：〃如果我们现在离开，就能避开交通拥

挤。“句中miss意为“错过、避开“，和四个选项中的avoid同义。例如：silenceisadevicetoavoiddisputes.沉

默是避免争吵的一个策略。mix的意思是〃混合〃。例如：Mixalloftlaeseingredientstogether.把所有

原料混合在一起。direct是〃指挥〃的意思。例如：Historyisdirectectedbyasmallnumberofgreat

figures.历史是由少数伟大人物指引着方向的。stop是〃停止〃。

4.D［解析］本题考查的是对动词的认知能力。本句话的意思是：〃在这个过程中，光能转化成热能。〃句

中convert意为〃转变、改变〃。四个选项中，change也是改变的意思。leave的意思是离开；drop的意思是

掉下、落下；reduce的意思是减少。

5.A［解析］本题考查的是对动词的认知能力。本句话的意思是：〃当我看到电话账单的数目时，我震惊

了。〃句中shock意为〃震惊〃。四个选项中，surprise是〃惊讶〃的意思。lost当动词时是〃遗失、丢失〃的意思，

用作形容词有“遗失的〃或〃迷惑的〃之意。例如：weshareourhousewithpeoplewholosttheirhomeorshelter

foranyreason.我们与因任何原因失去家园和庇护所的人分享我们的房子。excited,兴奋的；angry,气愤

的。

6.D［解析］本题考查的是对形容词的认知能力。本句话的意思是：〃你能给我一个具体的例子来支持你

的想法吗？"句中concrete意为“具体的〃。四个选项中，它的同义词是specific。如：Inpaintingart,the

expressedmostspecificthemeandimageisoftenthemostabstractthinking.在绘画艺术中，最具体

的主题和形象所表达的往往是最抽象的思想。special,特殊的；good,好的；real,真实的。

7.B［解析］本题考查的是对形容词的认知能力。本句话的意思是：〃我们一起度过了一些困难的时光。〃

句中rough意为〃粗糙的、艰苦的〃。roughtime指〃困难时刻〃，和四个选项中的difficulttime意思一样。

short是短的；long是长的;happy是幸福的,与rough意义相反。

8.D［解析］本题考查的是对形容词的认知能力。本句话的意思是：〃这是一幅吸引人的绘画，巧妙地运用

了色彩和光线。〃句中fascinating意为“迷人的，吸引人的四个选项中，new是新的；familiar是熟悉的；

large是大的；wonderful是极好的，奇妙的，与fascinating意思最为接近。

9.B［解析］本题考查的是对动词的辨析能力。本句话的意思是：〃公司有权在任何时间结束对他的雇佣。

〃句中end意为〃结束，终止〃。四个选项中，stop是停止，与end意义相近。offer是提供、提议，例如：Wewould

appreciateitifyoucouldofferUSanyhelp.如果您能为我们提供帮助的话我们将很感激。provide是

提供，准备；continue是继续。

10.B［解析］本题考查的是对动词词组的认知能力。本句话的意思是：”她放弃了工作，开始撰写诗作。”

句中giveup意为"放弃"。如：Inviewofthecircumstances,weshouldgiveuptheplan.考虑到情况

的变化，我们应该放弃这项计划。四个选项中，abandon也是放弃的意思。如：Aftertheageofaboutthirty

heabandonedindividualambition.他一过三十就放弃了个人的雄心壮志。lose,丢失；take,拿；create,

创造。

11.D［解析］本题考查的是对近义动词的辨别能力。本句话的意思是：”警察提取了指纹，确认了尸体的身

份。"句中identify意为”识别、认出"。如：Wemustalsoidentifyandnurturenewtalent.我们也必须

识别和培养新的人才。四个选项中,recognize也是认出的意思。discov-er指发现,如：Columbuswasoneof

thefirstEuropeanstodiscoverNorthAmerica.哥伦布是最早发现北美洲的欧洲人之一。touch,触摸；

miss,错过、想念。

12.D［解析］本题考查的是对近义名词的辨析能力。本句话的意思是：“如果我待在这里，会有什么样的

晋升机会？”句中promotion意为"晋升"。四个选项中，advancement是晋升、提升、进步的意思，与promotion

意思最接近。retirement是退休的意思，advertisement是广告，replacement是替代。

13.C［解析］本题考查的是对形容词的认知能力。本句话的意思是："我们看到我们对社会问题的态度发

生了明显的转变。"句中marked意为”显着的，明显的"。如：Khatisyourmostmarkedcharacteristic?

你最显着的特点是什么？四个选项中，clear也是清晰的、明显的意思。regular,定期的、整齐的；great,

伟大的；quick,快速的。

14.C［解析］本题考查的是对动词的辨析能力。本句话的意思是：”小偷最终在离村庄两英里远的地方被

抓获。”句中capture意为"捕获，抓住"。四个选项中，catch与capture同义。find是发现；jail是监禁；

kill是杀死。

15.B［解析］本题考查的是对动词的认知能力。本句话的意思是："我建议我们在下次的会议上讨论这个问

题。"句中propose意为"建议"。四个选项中，suggest与propose同义。request和demand意思相近，意为

要求;order是命令的意思。propose,suggest,request和demand后的从句需要用虚拟语气,即（should）+

动词原形。

第二部分：阅读判断

16.A［解析］本句意思："DennisTito是第一位太空游客。”文章第1段介绍了美