Unit2单元检测卷(原卷版)高二英语学与练（人教版2019选择性）

Unit2单元检测卷英语总分：150分考试时间：120分钟第I卷（选择题）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Practicetennis. B.Attendaviolinlesson.C.Takeadanceclass.2.WhereisGill?A.Inthegarden. B.Inthelibrary. C.Intheflowershop.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome. B.Inasupermarket. C.Inahotel.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkcausestheman’sproblem?A.Hislowchair. B.Hisbrokendesk. C.Hisoldkeyboard.5.Whywasthemanunabletovisitthewoman?A.Hegotawrongaddress.B.HefailedtostopinMaine.C.Hedidn’tknowheraddress.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Thebusstop. B.TheBakeryShop. C.TheCityBank.7.Whenwillthenextbusleave?A.Atabout7:30. B.Atabout8:30. C.Atabout9:30.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whendidthewomanplantotakehervacation?A.Thismonth. B.Nextmonth. C.Twomonthslater.9.Whatdoesthemanexpectthewomantodo?A.Travelwithhim. B.Postponehertrip. C.fortherhusband.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Teacherandstudent.C.Roommates.11.WhatdoesBillsayabouttheapartment?A.Itwassmall. B.Itwasexpensive. C.Itwasmessy.12.WhatdoesthewomansuggestBilldo?A.Findmoreinformationonline.B.Turntohisclassmatesforhelp.C.Buysomefurniturebyhimself.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheman?A.Awriter. B.Anactor. C.Ashopassistant.14.Howarethejobsorganizedbytheman?A.Bycountry. B.Byindustry. C.Bysalary.15.Inwhichaspectdofoodstylistshelp?A.Transportation. B.Production. C.Advertising.16.WhichindustryisBradFieldsin?A.Thefoodindustry. B.Thecleaningindustry.C.Thefilmindustry.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17.Whatistheonlyrequirementonthephotosforthisyear’spetition?A.Thecolor. B.Thetopic. C.Thesize.18.Whatisthefirstprize?A.Acamera. B.Aphotographybook.C.Freephotographylessons.19.Whatisthespeakerdoingnow?A.Hostingaprogram. B.Readinganewspaper.C.Havinganinterview.20.Howlongwilltheexhibitionlast?A.Twodays. B.Fivedays. C.Eightdays.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AITSTARTSWITHPLAY:GETINTOWRITINGMeetmeonthepage.Inthiscourse,we’llpushourselvescreatively,freelyplayingwithwordsandexploringnewideas.Bytheend,youwillhavewritingworksofatleastfivepoems,threepiecesofminifiction,ortwoshortessays,aswellasdozensofpagesoffreewritingandlistsofideasforfuturewritingprojects.Designedforpeoplenewtocreativewriting,thecourseincludeswordplay,experimentationofstructure,andlivewritingtodevelopthoughtsthatmightlatergrowintopoemsorotherstylesofwriting.Todothis,we’llfirstlearnfromtheSurrealists,whotriedtoinspiretheimaginationbyfocusingonprocess,asweapplyintuition(直觉),chance,andsurprisetoourwritingpractice.Next,we’llsetaboutwritingontheblankpagebasedonJohnKeats’conceptofnegativecapability,bywhichwe’llbecapableofbeinginuncertainties,mysteries(神秘),doubtswithoutanyhurriedlyreachingafterfactsandreason.Thenwe’llmakecreativeuseofotherartforms,thusseeinghowsightcanleadtoinsight.Inthefourthstep,we’llexploremodesofimagery,includingthebodilysenses,andwe’llbeencouragedtowriteacrosstexttypes,creatediverseworks,andcooperatewitheachother.Classdiscussionswillcenteronthewritingprocess,thewriter’slifeandhowtobestdealwiththefourstagesofwriting.Injustafewweeks,you’lldevelopfrominexperiencedbeginnertoacreativewriterwhoknowshowtomandtheblankpage,aswellasmethodsforfinalizingworksinprogress.Schedule:BeginningFebruary14th,wewillmeeteveryWednesdayfrom7to8p.m.Eastern.ThelasttimewemeetwillbeonMarch27th.21.Whomisthiscourseintendedfor?A.Readersinterestedinpoetry. B.Beginnersofcreativewriting.C.Studentsenjoyingplayinggames. D.Writersofcontemporaryliterature.22.Whatwillbedoneinthethirdstep?A.Inspiringimagination. B.Creatingvariousworks.C.Developingcriticalthinking. D.Usingotherartformscreatively.23.Howlongwillthecourselast?A.Foroneweek. B.Fortwoweeks.C.Forfourweeks. D.Forsixweeks.BPeople’sfirstmemoriesareallautobiographical(自传式的),ormemoriesofsignificantexperiencesintheirlives,andtheseeventstypicallydidn’thappenbeforetheageof2or3.Infact,mostpeoplecan’trememberthingsfromthefirstfewyearsoftheirlives—aphenomenonresearchershavecalledinfantileamnesia.However,researchsuggeststhatinfants(婴儿)canformotherkindsofmemories.Withinthefirstfewdaysoflife,infantscanrecalltheirownmother’sfaceanddistinguishitfromthefaceofastranger.Afewmonthslater,infantscandemonstratethattheyrememberlotsoffamiliarfacesbysmilingmostattheonestheyseemostoften.Butifso,whydopeopleexperienceinfantileamnesia?Thoughitstillisn’tclearwhetherit’sbecausewecan’tformautobiographicalmemories,orwhetherwejusthavenowaytoretrieve(找回)them,scientistshaveafewguesses.Oneisthatautobiographicalmemoriesrequireyoutohavesomesenseofself.Researchershavetestedthisabilityusingamirrorrecognitiontaskcalledtherougetest.Itinvolvesmarkingababy’snosewithaspotofredlipstick.Researchersthenplacetheinfantinfrontofamirror.Infantsyoungerthan18monthsjustsmileatthebabyinthereflection,notshowinganyevidenceofrecognizingthemselvesortheredmarkontheirface.Between18and24months,infantstouchtheirownnose,evenlookingembarrassed,suggestingthattheyconnectthereddotinthemirrorwiththeirownface—theystarttoformsomesenseofself.Anotherpossibleexplanationisthatbecauseinfantsdon’thavelanguageuntillaterinthesecondyearoflife,theycan’tformnarrativesabouttheirownlivesthattheycanlaterrecall.Finally,thehippocampus(海马体),whichistheregionofthebrainthat’slargelyresponsibleformemory,isn’tfullydevelopedintheinfancyperiod.Scientistswillcontinuetoinvestigatehowthesefactorsmaycontributetoinfantileamnesia.24.Whatcaninfantsdointheirfirstfewmonths?A.Memorizemostoftheirfamilymembers.B.Distinguishbetweenfamiliarandunfamiliarfaces.C.Rememberastringofeventsfromtherecentpast.D.Identifytheirownreflectionsinthemirror.25.Whatdoinfantstendtodoafter18monthsaccordingtotherougetest?A.Seetheirreflectionsasthemselves.B.Ignorethemarksontheirfaces.C.Enjoyplayingwiththeirreflections.D.Showastronginterestinthemirror.26.Whatcouldbeacauseofinfantileamnesia,accordingtothetext?A.Infants’inabilitytorecallmemories.B.Infants’immaturehippocampus.C.Infants’undevelopedmunicationskills.D.Infants’unsteadyautobiographicalmemories.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Whendobabiesstartrememberingthings?B.Whyisithardtoretrievelostmemories?C.Howdokidsformtheirfirstmemories?D.Whycan’twerememberbeingababy?CI’dfinallygotsomealonetimeasanewmom.IputonmyrunningshoesandIfoundmyrhythmasmyfeethittheground.Myadrenaline(肾上腺素)kickedinasItoldmyself,“Thisismyeback.”Priortogivingbirthtoababy,Ihadbeenarunnersincemy20s.RunningmademefeelfreeanditbroughtmeasenseofpeaceIcouldn’tfindanywhereelse.Thehardermyfeetworked,themoreIrelaxed.Now,asanewmominmylate30s,IwaspickingrunningbackuptoprovetomyselfIwasstilltheoldme.However,itwasnoteasy.MylegswereweakasIshuffled(拖着脚走)downthetrack.Ifeltdefeated.Theoldmehadneverfeltsofaraway.Runningfeltlikeaburden,andthejoywasfarawayfromme.Evenworse,Ifeltlikealivingdeadathome.Mysonwasn’tsleepingthroughthenight,whichwasexhaustingallmyextraenergy.However,Ikeptgoing.Iwentoutforarunagainandagain.Afewtimesaweek,Ipulledonmyshoesandslowly,myonemilerouteturnedintoa5kilometer.GonewerethedebatesinmyheadoverwhetherIwasagoodmomandwhethermyhousewouldeverbecleanagain.Runningjustletmebe.IhadsignedupforthehalfmarathonIranannuallybeforemysonwasbornasamotivation.WhenIbeganrunning,themarathonroutefeltsolong,butthensuddenly,itwasover.WhenIcrossedthefinishline,Ifeltlikeachampionwearingmyparticipant’smedal.Myfinishtimewasjustanumber;whatmatteredmoretomewasthejourney.Throughmyrunningexperience,Ihaverealizedthatnothingisimpossibletoawillingheart,notonlyrunning,butalsoanythingelse.28.Whydidtheauthorruninhertwenties?A.Toenjoysomealonetime. B.Tomaintainagoodfigure.C.Tokeepphysicalhealth. D.Topursueinnerpeace.29.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Proud. B.Determined. C.Outgoing. D.Modest.30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefourthparagraph?A.Theauthoroccasionallyjoinedinthemarathonbefore.B.Halfmarathonseemedlongerthanexpectedalltheway.C.Whatisworthdoingwellistoachievehighscores.D.Whattheauthorcangainduringtheprocessmattersmost.31.Whatmessagedoesthearticleconveytoreaders?A.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway. B.Agoodbeginningishalfsuccess.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. D.Timelostcannotberegained.DDietcontaininglotsofsaltcancontributetoincreasedlevelsofstress,anewstudyshows.Scientistsfoundinstudiesofmicethatahighsaltdietincreasedthelevelsofastresshormoneby75percent.Expertshopethefindingswillencourageareviewofpublichealthpolicyaroundsaltconsumption,aimingatmanufacturersreducingtheamountofsaltinprocessedfood.Theremendedsaltintakeforadultsislessthansixgramsadaybutmostpeopleregularlyeataboutninegrams.Thiscancontributetohigherbloodpressure,whichincreasestherisksofheartattacks,strokesanddementia.Whileeffectsontheheartandcirculatory(循环)systemhavebeenascertained,littlewasknownabouttheimpactofahighsaltdietonaperson’sbehaviour.Tostudythis,expertsfromtheUniversityofEdinburghusedmice,whoordinarilyhavealowsaltdiet,andgavethemhighsaltfoodtoreflectthetypicalintakeofhumans.Theyfoundthatnotonlydidrestingstresshormonelevelsincrease,butthemice’shormoneresponsetoenvironmentalstresswasdoublethatofmicethathadanormaldiet.Saltintakeincreasedtheactivityofgenesthatproducetheproteinsinthebrainwhichcontrolhowthebodyrespondstostress.Expertssayfurtherstudiesarealreadyunderwaytounderstandifahighsaltintakeleadstootherbehaviouralchangessuchasanxietyandaggression.MatthewBailey,professorofRenalPhysiologyattheUniversityofEdinburgh’sCentreforCardiovascularScience,said:“Wearewhatweeatandunderstandinghowhighsaltfoodchangesourmentalhealthisanimportantsteptoimprovingwellbeing.Weknowthateatingtoomuchsaltdamagesourheart,bloodvessels(血管)andkidneys.Thisstudynowtellsusthathighsaltinourfoodalsochangesthewayourbrainhandlesstress.”32.Whatarethefindingsexpectedtobringabouteventually?A.Manufacturersaddinglesssalttoprocessedfood.B.Peopledebatingthepolicyonpublichealth.C.Decreasedlevelsofstresshormones.D.Reducedamountofprocessedfood.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ascertained”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Ignored. B.Restored.C.Reduced. D.Confirmed.34.Whichofthefollowingmaybeasubjectoffurtherresearch?A.Whatpolicyonsaltshouldbe.B.Howahighsaltintakeaffectsbloodpressure.C.Howmuchsaltintakeisappropriate.D.Whetherahighsaltintakecausesanxiety.35.Whatmaybeasuitablelittleforthetext?A.Mostpeopleregularlytakeintoomuchsalt.B.Mentalhealthisimportanttoimprovingwellbeing.C.Dietcontainingmuchsaltincreaseslevelsofstress.D.Lessthansixgramsofsaltadayisremended.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What’sinaGame?PictureyouandyourfriendssittingaroundoneSaturday,bored.You’vereadeverybook,watchedeverymovieandplayedeverygame.Thereisabsolutelynothinglefttodo.____36____?Herearesomeguidelinestohelpyouinventanewgamethat’sbothplayableandfun.TheObjectiveThefirstthingyou’llneedtodesignagreatgameisanobjectiveorgoalforplayerstoworktoward.___37____.Forexample,HockeygamesandRisk,akindofcardgame,haveonethinginmon—whenoneplayerorteamreachesthefinalobjective,theywin.____38____Next,you’llneedrulestoletyourplayersknowwhattheycanandcan’tdo.Itmightseemlikeagamewithnoruleswouldbemorefun.Youcandoanythingyouwant!Unfortunately,thisoftenresultsinconfusedplayersarguingabouthowthegameshouldbeplayed.Rulessetlimitsanddefinewhatthegameis—andwhatitisn’t.Playersneedtoknowwhattheycanandcan’tdo,andwhatwillhappenwhentheydodifferentthings.MeaningfulChoicesWhileyouarecreatingyourrules,thinkaboutthechoicesplayerswillmakeandwhateffectsthosechoiceswillhave.____39____.Ifthesamethinghappensnomatterwhatchoicetheplayermakes,they’llwonderwhytheyhavetochoose.Don’tForgettoPlaytest!Anygameyouseeinstoreshasgonethroughmanyroundsoftestingandrevision.Rulesthatseemcleartoyoumightbeconfusingforothers.Situationsmighteupthatyoudidn’texpect.____40____.A.ThePlaceB.TheRulesC.WhatcanyourplayersdoD.WhatifyoucouldinventyourowngameE.EverychoiceaplayermakesneedstohaveaneffectonthegameplayFThebestwaytomakesureyourgameisplayableandfunistoplaytestitG.Objectivescantakemanyforms,buttheyshouldalwaysbecleartotheplayers第II卷（非选择题）第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Torrie,16,andherfriendAzarriaweredrivingbackhomewhenanothercarhitthem.WhenTorrieopenedhereyes,she____41____theircarhadbeenpushedintoatree.Therecame____42____fromthegatheringcrowdasthecarwassmoking.Torrie’sdoorwouldn’topen,butherwindowbecameanescape____43____.“Everyoneranaway,fearingthecarwasgoingto____44____.Butturningaround,Ididn’tseeAzarria.Iranbackandsawshewas____45____inthebackseat.Idecidedtohelpheroutofthe___46____.”“Ididn’tknowhowImadeit.Ijustbecamestrongeratthatmoment,”shesays.She____47____abystandertocall911andstartedCPR.After30chestpressionsandtworescuebreaths,Azarriabegantoshow___48____oflife.Justthen,theparamedics____49____torushAzarriatothenearesthospital.____50_____forbothgirls,theirLakewoodHighSchooloffersaFirstAidSkillsclasstaughtbyErikaMiller.Torriehadearnedher_____51_____intheclassjustthedaybeforethisaccident.“Iwasabsolutelyastonished,”Erikasays.“Inmyyearsofteaching,Inever____52_____astudentwouldfinishthecourseandin24hourshaveto____53_____CPRonherfriend.”“IwasgratefultoTorrie,butIwasn’tsurprised.”Azarriasays.“Shewouldhavedonethatforanyone.That’sjust____54_____ofher.“Firstaidtrainingshouldbea(n)_____55_____inschools,”Torriesays.“Itcanmakeadifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.”41.A.examined B.recognized C.determined D.panicked42.A.antiques B.breakthroughs C.refreshments D.screams43.A.route B.frame C.release D.motion44.A.proceed B.explode C.slip D.crash45.A.noble B.humble C.swollen D.unconscious46.A.highlight B.duration C.chaos D.insight47.A.instructed B.stimulated C.alarmed D.disturbed48.A.symbols B.routines C.luxury D.signs49.A.blewup B.reliedon C.rolledup D.carriedon50.A.Fortunately B.Literally C.Particularly D.Urgently51.A.barrier B.certificate C.deadline D.living52.A.defended B.grasped C.anticipated D.dominated53.A.perform B.cast C.cite D.expose54A.awesome B.elegant C.fond D.typical55.A.intervention B.requirement C.exception D.perspective第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asthesourceofalllife,waterplaysavitalroleinChineseculture,influencingbothChinesecivilizationandphilosophy.ManyChineselegendsreflectthe56(admire)forwaterandthespiritofbravelyfightingnaturaldisasterscausedbywater.Yu,thefirstruleroftheXiaDynasty.57(successful)controlledthefloodsbydiggingwaterwayssothatthefloodwatercouldflowintotheseasmoothly.TheDujiangyanIrrigationSysteminSichuan,first58(construct)in256BC,tookadvantageofthelocalnaturalfeatureswithout59(damage)theenvironment.Additionally,water60(give)philosophicalmeaningstohelpnurtureChinesepeopleandgovernthecountry,inspiringtheancientrulers61(respect)thewillofpeopleandfollowthelawsofnature.Confuciusbelievedwaterhaddiverse62(virtue)includingjustice,courageandrighteousness,so63wassuggestedthatpeopleshouldlearnfromwaterandcultivatetheirsenseofmorality.Laozigavebirthtotheideaofoveringhardnesswithsoftnessandnonaction.Xunziparedarulerandhispeople64aboatandwatertoshowtheimportanceofthepeopleinsociety.Water,beinganessentialclementindailylife,isasymbolinChineseculture,65flowsthroughChinesecivilization.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)你校英语社团的外教Ryan任教期满,即将回国,学校准备举办一场欢送会为他送行,你将代表社团致辞,请你写一篇英文发言稿，内容包括:1.表示感谢2.回顾相处时光;3.表达祝愿。注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearRyan.Howtimeflies!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Kellyisanurse.Herkidney(肾脏)provedtobeaperfectmatchforhercousin,Dana,whoisateacher.Herkidneyhadworsenedtothepointwheresherequiredatransplant(移植).AsKellytoldDana,“I’mingoodhealthandIalmostnevergetsickorill.ItseemsthatIcanbeadonorforyou.”Danawaswildwithjoy.LateronaThursdayafternoon,afterspendingthefirstoftwodaysundergoingteststoconfirmherkidneywasamatchforDana,KellygotacallfromaClevelandCliniccaregiver.Theywerecancelingt