四川省广元市朝天区八年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题

广元市朝天区2023年春季期末教学质量检测八年级英语注意事项：1.本试题卷共8页，满分150分，120分钟完卷，考试结束时只交答题卡。2.答题前将学校、班级、姓名、准考证号准确填写在答题卡指定的位置上。3.选择题须使用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑，若需改动，须擦净另涂；非选择题均在答题卡上对应位置用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔书写。第I卷选择题（共三部分，满分100分）第一部分听力理解（共两节；30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你都有5秒钟的时间阅读各小题。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Wow,Lily!Youboughtanewscarf.Howbeautiful!W:Thankyou.Actually,it’snotnew.Ihavehaditfortwoyears.2.WhatwasMarydoingjustnow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whatwereyoudoingjustnow,Mary?W:Iwasreadingabookaboutpollution.3.Whatdoestheboylikedoing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Ihatetodothedishes.Itissoboring.M:Idon’tthinkso.Ilikedoingthedishesbecauseitcanmakemerelax.4.WheredidClarkgetthebook?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Didyoubuythebookinthebookstore,Clark?M:Oh,no.Iborroweditfromtheschoollibraryyesterday.5.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketonight?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Lookatthedarkclouds.Iguesstherewillbeaheavyrain.M:Yes,theweatherreportsaysitwillrainheavilytonightbutitwillbeasunnydaytomorrow.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你都有5秒钟的时间阅读各小题。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WherehasJimgoneforhisholiday?A.ToChengdu. B.ToLeshan. C.ToGuangyuan.7.WhodidDavidgoforhissummervacationwithlastyear?A.Hisfriends. B.Hisparents. C.Hisclassmates.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】W:Where’sJim,David?M:HehasgonetoGuangyuanforhisholiday.W:HaveyoueverbeentoGuangyuan?M:Yes,Iwenttherewithmyparentsduringmysummervacationlastyear.W:Howdidyougothere?M:Wewenttherebycar.听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whichbookarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.LittleWomen. B.TomSawyer. C.TheJourneytotheWest.9.WhatdoesLindathinkofTomSawyer?A.Funny. B.Clever. C.Kind.10.WhatdoesMariosayaboutbooks?A.Theyarelikefoodformind.B.Theyareveryexpensive.C.Theyaretoodifficulttounderstand.【答案】8.B9.B10.A【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Linda.HaveyoualreadyreadTomSawyerbyMarkTwain?W:Yes,Ihave,Mario.M:What’sitabout?W:ItismainlyaboutacleverboynamedTomSawyer.M:Whatotherkindsofbooksdoyoulike?W:Infact,Iliketoreadbooksondifferentsubjects.Readingbooksmakesafullman.M:Yes,Iagreewithyou.Booksarelikefoodformind.听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhatisthematterwithJudy?A.Shehasabadcold. B.Shehasatoothache. C.Shehasaheadache.12.HowlongdoesJudyneedtostayathome?A.Foroneday. B.Fortwoorthreedays. C.Forthreeorfourdays.13.Wheremaythetwospeakersbenow?A.Athome. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inahospital.【答案】11.A12.B13.C【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning,Judy.What’sthematter?W:Idon’tfeelverywellandIcouldn’tsleepwell.M:Openyourmouthandletmehaveacheck.Oh,Isee.Youhadabadcold.W:DoIhavetostayathome?M:Yes.You’dbetterstayathomefortwoorthreedaysandtakethismedicine.Threetimesadayandtwopillseachtime.Don’tforgettodrinkmorehotwater.W:OK.Thankyou,DoctorZhang.听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhatkindofmusicdoesCarollikebest?A.Countrymusic. B.Rockmusic. C.Popmusic.15.HowcanMikegetthetickets?A.Hewillbuythemonline.B.Hewillbuytheminthetheater.C.Hisclassmatewillgivetwoticketstohim.16.Whenwilltheconcertbegintomorrowevening?A.At7:00. B.At7:30. C.At8:00.【答案】14.A15.C16.C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Carol.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest?W:Ilikeallkindsofmusic,butIthinkcountrymusicismyfavorite.Whataboutyou,Mike?M:Ilikerockmusicbest.Therewillbearockmusicconcerttomorrowevening.Wouldyouliketogowithme?W:Ofcourse!Butcanyougetthetickets?M:Yes.Oneofmyclassmates,Jackhaspromisedtogivemetwotickets.W:That’sperfect!Doyouknowwhattimetheconcertwillbegin?M:Ateighto’clock.I’llpickyouupathalfpastsevenintheevening.听独白，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhathasLindasold?A.Theoldmagazines. B.Thetoybear. C.Thebreadmaker.18.HowoldisJack?A.Eight. B.Seven. C.Six.19.WhoboughtthehatforLinda?A.Herfather. B.Hermother. C.Herneighbor.20.HowlonghasLindahadtheoldbreadmaker?A.For21years. B.For14years. C.For10years.【答案】17.A18.C19.B20.C【解析】【原文】Hi,mynameisLinda.TodayisSeptember21st.Tomorrow,Iwillmoveoutofhere.Ihavealreadyclearedoutalotofthingslikesomeoldmagazines,atoybear,aredhatandanoldbreadmaker.Ihavesoldtheoldmagazines.Myneighbor’sson,Jack,issixyearsold.Hewantstokeepthetoybear.Whataboutthehat?Idon’twanttogiveupmyredhatbecauseitwasmy14thbirthdaypresentfrommymother.Ihavehadtheoldbreadmakerfortenyears,butitstillworkswell.Iwillgiveittomyneighbor,too.第二部分基础知识运用（共两节；30分）第一节单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选项。21.—DidyouseethemovieFastXyesterday?—Yes,Idid.It’s________excellentfilm.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你昨天看电影《速度与激情10》了吗？——是的，我看了。它是一部优秀的电影。考查冠词的用法。此处表示泛指，意为“一部优秀的电影”，且excellent是元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。22.The2024ParisOlympicswillstart________July26,2024.A.at B.in C.on D.to【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：2024年巴黎奥运会将于2024年7月26日开幕。考查介词辨析。at在具体的时刻；in在年份/月份/季节等；on在具体的日期；to差（指时刻）。由“July26,2024”可知是具体的日期。故选C。23.Mylittlecousinisnotoldenoughtolookafter________whenhisparentsareaway.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我的小堂弟年龄太小，当他的父母外出的时候，还不能照顾自己。考查反身代词辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“Mylittlecousinisnotoldenoughtolookafter...”可知，指的是我堂弟不能照顾“他自己”。故选C。24.Tomis________ofallthestudentsinmyclass.Ithinkhecantouchtheball.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.thetallest【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆是我班上所有学生中最高的一个。我认为他能摸到球。考查形容词的最高级。根据范围“ofallthestudentsinmyclass”可知，三者以上比较应使用最高级，且形容词最高级前应加定冠词the。故选D。25.—Whydomanyfarmersselltheirproductsonline,Linda?—________themmoreeasily.YouknowtheInternethelpsalot.A.Tosell B.Selling C.Sell D.Sold【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——琳达，为什么许多农民在网上销售他们的产品？——为了更容易销售它们。你知道互联网帮了大忙。考查非谓语动词。根据“Whydomanyfarmersselltheirproductsonline,Linda?”和“...themmoreeasily.”可知，在网上销售产品的目的是更容易售卖产品，应用动词不定式tosell作目的状语。故选A。26.—Whatwereyoudoinglastnight,Lily?Icalledyouatsevenbutyoudidn’t________.—Iwastakingashowerthen.A.dressup B.pickup C.setup D.fixup【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你昨晚在做什么，丽丽？我七点给你打，但你没接。——我那时正在洗淋浴。考查动词短语辨析。dressup打扮；pickup接（）；setup建立；fixup修理。根据“Whatwereyoudoinglastnight,Lily?Icalledyouatsevenbutyoudidn’t...”可知是指打没接，故选B。27.—I________goshoppingwithyoutomorrowbecauseIhaveafever.—I’msorrytohearthat.A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——明天我不能和你一起去购物，因为我发烧了。——听到这个消息，我感到很抱歉。考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；needn’t没必要；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据“becauseIhaveafever”可知发烧了所以是不能去购物了，故选C。28.—Whereisyourfather,Becky?—He________toAustraliaandwillbebackinaweek.A.goes B.willgo C.wasgoing D.hasgone【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——贝基，你爸爸在哪儿？——他去澳大利亚了，一周后回来。考查现在完成时。根据“...toAustraliaandwillbebackinaweek.”可知，此处应用hasgoneto，表示爸爸去了澳大利亚，还没回来。故选D。29.—________isZibogettingpopularthesedays?—Becauseofitsbarbecue(烧烤).A.When B.Where C.What D.Why【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——为什么淄博最近变得这么受欢迎？——因为它的烧烤。考查特殊疑问词。when什么时候；where哪里；what什么；why为什么。根据答句“Becauseofitsbarbecue(烧烤).”可知，此处询问原因，应用why。故选D。30.—Welostthebasketballgame.—________.Betterlucknexttime.A.Nevermind B.Noproblem C.You’rekidding D.Itdependsonyou【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我们输了篮球比赛。——没关系。下一次运气更好。考查情景交际。Nevermind没关系；Noproblem没问题；You’rekidding你在开玩笑；Itdependsonyou这取决于你。根据“Betterlucknexttime.”可知，此处在表示安慰，说明输了比赛也没关系。故选A。第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。(A)Abusinessman(商人)workedtoomuch.Hefoundthathecouldn’t___31___atnight,butoftenfellasleepintheday.Hebecamevery___32___sohewenttoseehisdoctor.“Canyouhelpme,Doctor?”heasked,“Iusedtosleepso___33___,butnowIsleeplessthantwohoursatnight.”Thedoctorlookedhimoververy___34___,gavehimsometests,askedhimtoworklesshard,andtoldhimtotakesome___35___tohelphim.Hesaidhewassurethathisillnesswasnotso___36___andhewouldbebettersoonaftertakingthemedicine.Butthebusinessmanbecame___37___insteadofgettingbetter.Hesleptevenlessthanbeforeatnightandwasstillfallingasleepinhis___38___.Hewasunabletowork.He___39___thedoctoragainandagainandittookthedoctoralongtimeto___40___thereason:thebusinessman’swifewasgivinghimthesleepingmedicineinthemorningandtheotheronetokeephimawakeatnight!31.A.sleep B.wake C.work D.see32.A.satisfied B.shocked C.worried D.bored33.A.badly B.well C.late D.little34.A.angrily B.happily C.luckily D.carefully35.A.tests B.medicine C.exercise D.breaks36.A.mon B.simple C.serious D.easy37.A.worse B.better C.cleverer D.stronger38.A.house B.bed C.hospital D.office39.A.visited B.hit C.cheated D.hated40.A.giveout B.findout C.cutout D.handout【答案】31.A32.C33.B34.D35.B36.C37.A38.D39.A40.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个商人因为工作过度而失眠，去看医生寻求帮助。【31题详解】句意：他发现自己晚上睡不着，但白天却经常睡着。sleep睡觉；wake醒来；work工作；see看见。根据“butoftenfellasleepintheday”可知说明晚上睡不着，故选A。【32题详解】句意：他非常担心，所以去看了医生。satisfied满意的；shocked震惊的；worried担心的；bored无聊的。根据“hewenttoseehisdoctor”可知去看医生说明很担心自己的状态，故选C。【33题详解】句意：我过去睡得很好，但现在我晚上睡不到两个小时。badly差；well好；late晚；little很少。根据“Iusedtosleepso...,butnowIsleeplessthantwohoursatnight.”可知是说以前睡得很好，故选B。【34题详解】句意：医生仔细地为他检查了身体，给他做了一些检查，让他不要那么辛苦地工作，并告诉他吃一些药来帮助他。angrily生气地；happily开心地；luckily幸运地；carefully仔细地。根据“Thedoctorlookedhimoververy...”可知是仔细做了检查，故选D。【35题详解】句意：医生仔细地为他检查了身体，给他做了一些检查，让他不要那么辛苦地工作，并告诉他吃一些药来帮助他。tests测试；medicine药；exercise锻炼；breaks休息。根据下文“hewouldbebettersoonaftertakingthemedicine”可知此处是指吃药，故选B。【36题详解】句意：他说他确信他的病没有那么严重，吃了药很快就会好起来的。mon普通的；simple简单的；serious严重的；easy容易的。根据“hewouldbebettersoonaftertakingthemedicine”可知医生说他的病不严重，故选C。【37题详解】句意：但这位商人非但没有好转，反而变得更糟了。worse更糟的；better更好的；cleverer更聪明的；stronger更强壮的。根据“insteadofgettingbetter”可知说明状况更糟了，故选A。【38题详解】句意：他晚上睡得比以前更少了，还在办公室里睡着了。house房子；bed床；hospital医院；office办公室。根据“Hewasunabletowork.”可知应是指在办公室睡着了没法工作，故选D。【39题详解】句意：他一次又一次地去看医生，医生花了很长时间才找到原因。visited拜访；hit碰撞；cheated欺骗；hated讨厌。根据“He...thedoctoragainandagain”可知是指一次次地去找医生看病，故选A。【40题详解】句意：他一次又一次地去看医生，医生花了很长时间才找到原因。giveout分发；findout发现，找出；cutout切断；handout分发。根据“thereason”可知是找出原因，故选B。(B)Mostdogownersneedtowalktheirdogseveryday.However,somearenotwalkingtheirdogsina___41___way,leadingtomanyproblems.Herearesomegood___42___forwalkingdogs.Firstly,dogownersshould___43___keeptheirdogsonaleashwhenwalkingoutside.Itcanavoid(避免)someterrible___44___suchasdogsgettinglostorfightingwithotherdogs.Withaleash,dogswon’t___45___atothers.Dogownersmust___46___thatnoteverybodylikesdogs.Somepeoplemayfeel___47___toseethedogs.___48___,earlymorningsandlateeveningsaregoodtimesforwalkingdogs___49___therearefewpeoplewalkingoutsidethen.Atlast,dogownersmust___50___theirdogs’messintime.Itwillbeterribleifsomeonestepsinthemess.41.A.proper B.strange C.wrong D.clear42.A.results B.ways C.news D.examples43.A.never B.hardly C.sometimes D.always44.A.questions B.illnesses C.situations D.memories45.A.jump B.shout C.look D.smell46.A.forget B.understand C.expect D.promise47.A.scared B.interested C.surprised D.tired48.A.Firstly B.Secondly C.Thirdly D.Finally49.A.unless B.though C.because D.whether50.A.getoff B.tryout C.takedown D.cleanup【答案】41.A42.B43.D44.C45.A46.B47.A48.B49.C50.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了狗主人如何以正确的方式遛狗，包括使用牵引绳以避免狗走失或与其他狗打架，选择清晨或傍晚等行人较少的时间段，以及及时清理狗的排泄物，以确保公共环境的卫生。【41题详解】句意：然而，有些人没有以正确的方式遛狗，导致许多问题。proper正确的；strange奇怪的；wrong错误的；clear清晰的。根据“leadingtomanyproblems.”可知，没用正确的方式遛狗就会导致许多问题。故选A。【42题详解】句意：这里有一些遛狗的好方法。results结果；ways方法；news消息；examples例子。根据下文“keeptheirdogsonaleash”、“earlymorningsandlateeveningsaregoodtimesforwalkingdogs”和“dogownersmust...theirdogs’messintime”可知，牵狗绳，在清晨和深夜去遛狗以及及时清理排泄物都是遛狗的好方法。故选B。【43题详解】句意：首先，狗主人在外出遛狗时应该始终给狗拴上牵引绳。never从不；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时；always总是，一直。根据下文“Itcanavoid(避免)someterrible...”可知，为了避免意外发生，应该一直牵着狗绳。故选D。【44题详解】句意：这可以避免一些可怕的情况，如狗迷路或与其他狗打架。questions问题；illnesses疾病；situations情况；memories记忆。根据“suchasdogsgettinglostorfightingwithotherdogs.”可知，狗狗迷路和打架是一些可怕的情况。故选C。【45题详解】句意：使用牵引绳，狗就不会扑向其他人。jump跳；shout大喊；look看；smell闻。根据“Withaleash,dogswon’t...atothers.”可知，牵引绳可以牵制狗狗，它就不会跳向其他人。故选A。【46题详解】句意：养狗的人必须明白，不是每个人都喜欢狗。forget忘记；understand理解，明白；expect期待；promise承诺。根据“Dogownersmust...thatnoteverybodylikesdogs.”可知，不是每个人都喜欢狗，这是狗主人都需要明白的事。故选B。47题详解】句意：有些人可能会害怕看到狗。scared害怕的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；tired累的。根据上文“noteverybodylikesdogs”可知，不是每个人都喜欢狗，由此可推测有些人甚至害怕狗。故选A。【48题详解】句意：其次，清晨和深夜是遛狗的好时间，因为那时很少有人在外面散步。Firstly首先；Secondly其次；Thirdly第三；Finally最后。根据上文“Firstly”可知，此处讲述第二个方法，应用secondly。故选B。【49题详解】句意：其次，清晨和深夜是遛狗的好时间，因为那时很少有人在外面散步。unless除非；though尽管；because因为；whether是否。分析“earlymorningsandlateeveningsaregoodtimesforwalkingdogs...therearefewpeoplewalkingoutsidethen.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。【50题详解】句意：最后，狗主人必须及时清理狗的排泄物。getoff下车；tryout试用；takedown取下；cleanup清理。根据“theirdogs’mess”可知，此处指清理狗狗的排泄物。故选D。第三部分阅读理解（共两节；40分）第一节阅读选择（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(A)etotheCityMuseum!Doyoulikecollectingcoins(硬币)?Ifyouransweris“yes”,pleaseetovisitthecoinshowintheCityMuseum.Therearehundredsofcoinsfromdifferentcountries.Fromthesecoins,youcanlearnart,historyandcultureaboutmanypartsoftheworld.Youcanalsobuysomeofthebeautifulcoins.Don’tmissthegoodchance!Ticketprice:¥50Time:9:00—18:00Date:July6—11Place:theCityMuseumAddress:No.69,RenminRoadWebsite:51.Fromthecoins,wecan’tlearn________aboutmanypartsoftheworld.A.art B.education C.history D.culture52.HowmuchwillyoupayifyouandyourelderbrothervisittheCityMuseum?A.¥50. B.¥100. C.¥150. D.¥200.53.What’stheearliesttimetovisittheCityMuseum?A.At9:00a.m.onJuly6. B.At10:00a.m.onJuly6.C.At6:00p.m.onJuly6. D.At9:00a.m.onJuly11.54.Wecan’tgetmoreinformationaboutthecoinshowby________.A. B.visitingitswebsiteC.visitingthemuseum D.sendinganemail55.Wherecanweprobablyreadthematerial?A.Inastorybook. B.Inadiary. C.Inamagazine. D.Inadictionary.【答案】51.B52.B53.A54.D55.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了城市博物馆的相关信息。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“Fromthesecoins,youcanlearnart,historyandcultureaboutmanypartsoftheworld”可知从这些硬币中，你可以了解世界许多地方的艺术、历史和文化。故选B。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ticketprice:¥50”可知一人是50元，两人是100元。故选B。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据“Time:9:00—18:00Date:July6—11”可知7月6号上午9点是最早的时间。故选A。【54题详解】55题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了城市博物馆的相关信息，故文章可能出现在杂志上。故选C。(B)InAprilthisyear,lotsofbagsfullofsmallchangewereseenatbusstopsinTianjin.Theyweremadeforpassengerstoturntheirnotes(纸币)intosmallchange.AndsuchanideacamefromfourstudentsfromZhongbeiMiddleSchool,Tianjin.“Peoplewillsurelyfeelworriedwhentheytakeabuswithoutcoins.Wejustwanttodosomethingtohelpthem.”saidWangYongcun,15,oneofthefourstudents.Thefourboysspenttheirwholeweekendmakingthechangebags.Afterthattheywenttoseethenumberofthepassengersateachbusstopneartheirschool,andthenchosethetopsixstopstoputthebags.Manypeoplethinkthatthefourboyshavereallydoneagoodjob.Butthingsdidn’tgoastheboysthought.Twodayslater,theyfoundthatthemoneywasgone,andthateventhebagsweremissing.Itreallymadethemsadbuttheywouldnotgiveup.Theirclassmatesandteacherscametohelpthemintime.Theyputtheirpocketmoneyinbagsagain.Andtheteachersalsotaughtthemtomakebetterchangebags.Theytriedtheirbesttodoit.Thefourboysfeelveryhappybecausetheyhavedonesomethinggoodforthepassengers.Theirwarmheartsaremoving.Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtojoinintheactivity.56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“change”meaninChinese?A.机会 B.变化 C.替代 D.零钱57.Theideaofsmallchangebagscamefrom________.A.fourstudentsfromZhongbeiMiddleSchoolB.fourteachersfromZhongbeiMiddleSchoolC.fourpassengersfrombusstopsinTianjinD.fourworkersfrombusstopsinTianjin58.WhatcanweknowfromWangYongcun’swords?A.Wherethechangecamefrom. B.Whytheymadethechangebags.C.Howtheymadethechangebags. D.Whentheymadethechangebags.59.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Nobodyhelpedthefourboys.B.Thefourboysdidn’tmeetanyproblems.C.Manypeoplewereunhappywiththefourboys.D.Thefourboyswouldkeepmakingthechangebags.60.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PracticeMakesPerfect B.ReadingMakesaFullManC.HelpingBringsHappiness D.AllRoadsLeadtoRome【答案】56.D57.A58.B59.D60.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述的是天津的四个男孩发现，人们在乘坐公共汽车的时候因为没有零钱而感到很烦恼，因此他们花费了整个周末的时间制作了很多零钱袋。他们感到很开心，因为他们能帮助很多乘客。【56题详解】词句猜测题。根据“InAprilthisyear,lotsofbagsfullofsmall

changewereseenatbusstopsinTianjin.Theyweremadeforpassengerstoturntheirnotes(纸币)intosmallchange.”可知，在天津的公交车站发现了很多装满零钱的袋子。因此推测划线单词为“零钱”之意。故选D。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据“AndsuchanideacamefromfourstudentsfromZhongbeiMiddleSchool,Tianjin.”可知，这个想法来自天津中北中学的四个学生。故选A。【58题详解】推理判断题。根据“Peoplewillsurelyfeelworriedwhentheytakeabuswithoutcoins.Wejustwanttodosomethingtohelpthem.”可知，四名学生制作零钱袋是为了帮助没有硬币坐公交车的人们。故选B。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itreallymadethemsadbuttheywouldnotgiveup.Theirclassmatesandteacherscametohelpthemintime.Theyputtheirpocketmoneyinbagsagain.”可知，袋子里的钱都不见了，但是它们没有放弃制作袋子，老师和同学也一起来帮助他们。故选D。【60题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Thefourboysfeelveryhappybecausetheyhavedonesomethinggoodforthepassengers.Theirwarmheartsaremoving.Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtojoinintheactivity.”可知，四个男孩制作零钱袋子帮助坐公交车没有零钱的人们，他们感到很开心。因此推知帮助别人给自己带来幸福感。故选C。(C)Howcanyoucleanupyourbedroom?Herearesomewaysabouthowtocleanupthebedroom.Youcanfollowthem.Step1:Weusuallyhavenotoolstocleanthebedroom.Soweshouldlookforatleasttwotoolsforthecleanworkatfirst.Thenwecanfinishtheworksuccessfully.Step2:Putallthedirtyclothestogether,andputtheminabag.It’sveryeasytodoit.Itusuallytakesusabouttenminutestofinishit.Step3:Ifyouhavelotsofclothestofold,putthemonthebed.Thenyoucandothatafteryoufinishthefourthstep.Youcandosomethingtoremindyourselftospendabouttwentyminutesputtingawaytheclothesbeforeyousleep.Step4:Putalltherubbishtogetherandputitinabag.Oldmagazinesandoldpairofshoesmayberubbishathome.Weshouldthrowawaymanydifferentoldthingsthatwewon’tuseagain.Theywillmakeusfeelunfortableinsuchamess.Sometimestheymaysmellbad.Step5:Makethebed.It’sameaningfulthing.Youneedn’thaveadiscussionaboutwhetheryoumakethebedornot.Youneedtodoitatonce.Infact,makingthebedcanmakeyoufeelfortableandbeautifulaboutyourbedroom.61.Whatshouldwedofirstifwewanttocleanthebedroom?A.Lookforsometools. B.Makethebed.C.Foldtheclothes. D.Takeouttherubbish.62.Whichstepneedsabag?A.Step1. B.Step2. C.Step3. D.Step5.63.Howlongdoesittakeustofoldtheclothes?AAbout10minutes. B.About20minutes. C.About40minutes. D.Aboutanhour.64.WhatcanweknowfromStep5?A.It’sunfortabletomakethebed. B.It’smeaninglesstomakethebed.C.It’snecessarytomakethebed. D.It’sunimportanttomakethebed.65.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thegoodsidesforcleaningupthebedroom.B.Theresultsofcleaningupthebedroom.C.Thereasonsforcleaningupthebedroom.D.Thewaystocleanupthebedroom.【答案】61.A62.B63.B64.C65.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了打扫卧室的方法。【61题详解】细节理解题。根据“Soweshouldlookforatleasttwotoolsforthecleanworkatfirst.”可知我们首先应该为清洁工作寻找至少两种工具。故选A。【62题详解】细节理解题。根据“Step2:Putallthedirtyclothestogether,andputtheminabag.”可知第二步需要袋子。故选B。【63题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youcandosomethingtoremindyourselftospendabouttwentyminutesputtingawaytheclothesbeforeyousleep.”可知叠衣服大约需要20分钟。故选B。【64题详解】细节理解题。根据“Step5:Makethebed.It’sameaningfulthing...Youneedtodoitatonce.”可知整理床铺是有意义的，且是需要立刻做的事情。故选C。【65题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了打扫卧室的方法。故选D。第二节阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Losingfriendsisaboutaseasyasmakingfriendsifyoudon’tknowhowtodealwithangerandconflict(冲突).___66___Itshowsupatschool,atworkandathome.It’sOKtofeelangry,upsetorsad.Thesefeelingsarenatural.___67___Somepeopleshout,callpeople’snames,orevenhitthepersonwhohashurtthem.Othersdotheirbesttokeepawayfromdisagreements.___68______69___Beforeyoustartdiscussingtheproblem,calmdown,countto10andimaginearelaxingplace.Then,saywhatisreallytroublingyou,butwatchhowyouexpressyourself.Don’tplain(抱怨).Sharehowyoufeelbyusing“I...”.Forexample,don’tsay“Youarealwaysorderingmetodothisortodothat,”but“___70___”Youwantpeopletohearyouropinionsomakesureyoupracticewhatyouwanttosay.Listencarefullytotheotherpersonandacceptthatheorshemightseetheprobleminadifferentway.Beopenmindedandwillingtosaysorry.A.Conflictispartofeveryone’slife.B.Butveryfewdealwithconflictsuccessfully.C.Dealingwithconflictisastepbystepprocess(过程).D.Ifeelsadbecauseyoudon’tcareaboutwhatIthink.E.Butdifferentpeopledealwiththemindifferentways.【答案】66.A67.E68.B69.C70.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了人们应该循序渐进地处理冲突。【66题详解】根据“Itshowsupatschool,atworkandathome”可知冲突会出现在学校、工作和家里，所以是很常见的，选项A“冲突是每个人生活的一部分”符合语境。故选A。【67题详解】根据“Somepeopleshout,callpeople’snames,orevenhitthepersonwhohashurtthem.Othersdotheirbesttokeepawayfromdisagreements”可知此处是人们处理冲突的方法，不同的人有不同的方法，选项E“但不同的人用不同的方式处理它们”符合语境。故选E。【68题详解】根据“Somepeopleshout,callpeople’snames,orevenhitthepersonwhohashurtthem.Othersdotheirbesttokeepawayfromdisagreements”可知这些是人们处理冲突的方法，此处说明这些方法的结果，选项B“但很少有人能成功地处理冲突”符合语境。故选B。【69题详解】根据“Beforeyoustartdiscussingtheproblem,calmdown”可知这是处理冲突的过程，选项C“处理冲突是一个循序渐进的过程”符合语境。故选C。【70题详解】根据“don’tsay‘Youarealwaysorderingmetodothisortodothat,’”可知不要说“你总是命令我做这个或做那个”，此处介绍可以怎么说，选项D“我很难过，因为你不在乎我的想法”符合语境。故选D。第II卷非选择题（共三节，满分50分）第四部分写（共三节；50分）第一节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。Agirltoldhermomeverythingwasgoingwrongforher,andthatshefailedexams___71___oftenthatshewouldn’tliketostudyatall.Afterhearingthedaughter’swords,themotherthoughtofagoodway___72___(cheer)herdaughterup.“Iwillmakeadeliciouscakeforyou,”saidthemom.Shewalkedinto___73___kitchen,andthedaughterfollowed.Whenthemom___74___(prepare)theingredients(材料),thedaughtersatagainstthekitchendoor,watchinghermom.Hermomasked,“Mydear,wouldyoulikeapieceofcake?”Thedaughterreplied___75___(happy),“Sure,Mom!Ilovecake!”“Allright,”themomsaid,“drinksomeofthiscookingoil.”Thedaughterfelt___76___(surprise)andsaid,“What?Iwon’tdothat!”“Howaboutsomeraw(生的)___77___(egg)?”askedthemomandthedaughteranswered,“Noway!”“Howaboutsomeflour(面粉)?”“No,Mom!Iwillfallill!”Withasmile,themother___78___(explain),“Allofthesethingsareuncookedandtastebad,butifyouput___79___(they)together,theywillbeeadeliciouscake.Lifeworksinthesameway.Whenweplaintherearesomanydifficulties,wedon’trealizethattheseterribleeventscanalsobringus___80___(succeed).Havingagreatdayalsomeansgettingagreatcake!Keepthehopeandonedayyourdaywillbeapieceofcake!”【答案】71.so72.tocheer73.the74.waspreparing75.happily76.surprised77.eggs78.explained79.them80.success【解析】【导语】本文讲述了母亲通过做蛋糕来教育整天抱怨的女儿：生活就和做蛋糕一样，所有的困难都是成功的蛋糕的备料，终会引向成功。【71题详解】句意：一个女孩告诉她妈妈一切都不对劲，她经常考试不及格，根本不想学习。根据“oftenthatshewouldn’tliketostudyatall”可知此处是结构soadj./adv.that...“如此……以至于”。故填so。【72题详解】句意：听到女儿的话后，这位母亲想了一个好办法让女儿振作起来。agoodwaytodosth.“做某事的好方法”。故填tocheer。【73题详解】句意：她走进厨房，女儿跟在后面。此处指她们家的厨房，用定冠词the。故填the。【74题详解】句意：当妈妈准备食材时，女儿靠着厨房的门坐着，看着妈妈。根据“Whenthemom...theingredients(材料),thedaughtersatagainstthekitchendoor,”可知当时妈妈正在准备食材，用过去进行时，主语是themom，be动词用was。故填waspreparing。【75题详解】句意：女儿高兴地回答。此处修饰动词用副词happily“开心地”。故填happily。【76题详解】句意：女儿惊讶地说：“什么？我不会那样做的！”作felt的表语用形容词，形容人用surprised“吃惊的”。故填surprised。【77题详解】句意：来点生鸡蛋怎么样？some后加可数名词复数eggs“鸡蛋”。故填eggs。【78题详解】句意：母亲微笑着解释道。本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式explained“解释”。故填explained。【79题详解】句意：所有这些东西都是生的，味道也不好，但如果你把它们放在一起，它们就会变成美味的蛋糕。作put的宾语用宾格them。故填them。【80题详解】句意：当我们抱怨有那么多困难时，我们没有意识到这些可怕的事件也能给我们带来成功。根据“bringus...”可知是给我们带来成功，作宾语用名词success“成功”，不可数名词。故填success。第二节信息提取（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思相符的单词，每空限填一词。I’mJane,fromAmerica.IcannotsleepwellandIalwayswakeupseveraltimesduringthenight.Yesterday,Iaskedmydoctorforadvice.Andhereishisadvice.Haveregular(规律的)sleephabits.Gotobedatthesametimeeverynight.Trynottobreakthishabitonweekends.Wakeupatthesametimeeveryday.Ifyou’regettingenoughsleep,youshouldwakeupnaturallywithoutanalarm.Turnoffyoursmartphone.Don’tplayonthesmartphoneforhalfanhourbeforeyoudecidetosleep.Studiesshowthatitisbadforthequalityofyoursleep.Readabookorlistentosomelightmusictoprepareyourbodyforsleeping.Haveanicebedroom.Acleanenvironmenthelpspeopletobehappyandrelaxed.Makesurethatyouhaveturnedoffalllightsthatmighteintoyourroom,andthatthetemperatureisfortable.Exerciseoften.Exercisingwillhelpyoutofallasleepmoreeasily.Sowalkoutfor45minuteseverydayandyouwillsleepbetteratnight.Butdon’tdoitjustbeforeyougotobedbecauseyouwon’tbeabletosleep.Eatproperly.Don’teattoomuchfordinner.Afullstomachmaymakeitmuchharderforyoutosleep.___81___onHowtoSleepWellHaveregularsleephabits.Gotobedandwakeupatthe___82___timeeveryday.Turnoffyoursmartphone.Don’tplayonthesmartphon