山东省潍坊市英语小学五年级上学期试题及解答参考(2024年)

2024年山东省潍坊市英语小学五年级上学期自测试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Howoldisthegirl?B.Whatcolorisherdress?C.Howmanybooksdoesshehave?Answer:B

Explanation:Thequestionasksaboutthecolorofthegirl’sdress,andthedialogueshouldprovideinformationaboutthecolor.2、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthemainactivitythechildrenaredoinginthepassage?A.Playingfootball.B.Drawingpictures.C.Readingbooks.Answer:B

Explanation:Themainactivitymentionedinthepassageshouldbedrawingpictures,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.3、Listentothefollowingconversationandchoosethebestanswer.Theboyisaskingfordirectionstothelibrary.Thegirlislookingforthenearestpostoffice.Theyarediscussingthebestwaytogettothemuseum.Answer:A)Theboyisaskingfordirectionstothelibrary.Explanation:Theconversationstartswiththeboysaying,“Excuseme,couldyoutellmewherethelibraryis?”whichindicatesthatheisaskingfordirections.Theotheroptionsarenotsupportedbythedialogueprovided.4、Listentothefollowingshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?Tointroduceanewbook.Toexplainahistoricalevent.Toteachchildrenabouthealthyeatinghabits.Answer:C)Toteachchildrenabouthealthyeatinghabits.Explanation:Thepassagefocusesontheimportanceofeatingabalanceddietandprovidestipsonhowchildrencanmakehealthyfoodchoices.Theotheroptions,whilepossibletopicsofdiscussion,arenotthemainfocusofthepassage.5、Whatisthefavoritefruitofthegirlintheconversation?A.AppleB.BananaC.OrangeD.GrapesAnswer:B.Banana

Explanation:Intheconversation,thegirlsays,“Ilikebananasthemost,”indicatingthatbananasareherfavoritefruit.6、Howdoestheboyfeelabouthisnewschool?A.ExcitedB.SadC.BoredD.TiredAnswer:A.Excited

Explanation:Theboyisoverheardsaying,“Ican’twaittostartatmynewschool,”whichshowsthatheisexcitedabouthisnewschool.7.Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswer.A.Thechildrenarehavingapicnicinthepark.B.Thechildrenareplayingsoccerinthepark.C.Thechildrenareswimminginthelake.D.Thechildrenarereadingbooksintheshade.Answer:B

Explanation:Thekeytothisquestionistolistenforthespecificactivitymentioned.Iftheconversationincludesastatementlike“They’replayingsocceronthegreengrass,”thecorrectanswerwouldbeB.Theotheroptionscanbeeliminatedbythelackofspecificevidenceintheconversation.8.Listentothequestionandchoosethecorrectresponse.

Question:Howmanybooksdoesthelibraryhaveintotal?A.Thereare1000booksinthelibrary.B.Thelibraryhas500books.C.Thereare800booksinthelibrary.D.Thelibraryhas1200books.Answer:C

Explanation:Toanswerthisquestioncorrectly,thelistenermustheartheexactnumberofbooksinthelibrary.Iftheresponseincludes“Thereare800booksinthelibrary,”thenCisthecorrectanswer.Theothernumberscanberuledoutiftheyarenotmentionedinthequestion.9.Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswer.A.Theboywantstoborrowthebook.B.Thegirlwantstobuyabook.C.Theteacherwantstoreturnthebook.D.Thestudenthasfinishedreadingthebook.

Answer:A

Explanation:Theboysays,“CouldIborrowyoursciencebookfortheweekend?”indicatingthathewantstoborrowthebook.10.Listentothedialogueandcompletethesentencewiththecorrectoption.

W:Howwasyourscienceexperimenttoday?

M:Itwasreallyinteresting.Welearnedaboutplants.

W:Plants?Whatdidyoulearnaboutthem?

M:Well,welearnedabouttheirroots,stems,leaves,andhowtheygrow.

Question:Whatdidthestudentslearnaboutplantstoday?A.AnimalsB.WeatherC.PlantsD.Insects

Answer:C

Explanation:Thestudentexplicitlymentionsthattheylearnedaboutplantsinthescienceexperiment.11.Listentothedialoguebetweentwostudentsandanswerthequestion.StudentA:Hey,doyouknowwhattheweatherwillbeliketomorrow?StudentB:Ithinkitwillbesunnyandwarm.Question:Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?

A)Rainy

B)Sunnyandwarm

C)Cloudy

D)ColdAnswer:B)SunnyandwarmExplanation:Inthedialogue,StudentBsays,“Ithinkitwillbesunnyandwarm,”whichindicatesthattheweatherwillbesunnyandwarmtomorrow.12.Listentothefollowinginstructionsandcompletethesentence.Teacher:Pleaseputonyourheadphonesandlistencarefully.Iwillreadalistofwords.Ifyouhearawordwiththe“sh”sound,pressthebutton‘A’.Ifyouhearawordwiththe“th”sound,pressthebutton‘B’.Let’sbegin.Words:fish,this,shirt,that,this,fish,shirt,thatQuestion:Whichworddoesthestudentpress‘A’for?

A)fish

B)this

C)shirt

D)thatAnswer:B)thisExplanation:Theword“this”containsthe“sh”sound,sothestudentshouldpressthebutton‘A’whentheyhearthisword.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?A.LondonB.ParisC.RomeD.BerlinAnswer:B.Paris

Explanation:ParisisthecapitalcityofFrance.LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,RomeisthecapitalofItaly,andBerlinisthecapitalofGermany.2、Whichofthefollowingwordsisahomophoneoftheword“right”?A.WriteB.WriteC.WriteD.WriteAnswer:A.Write

Explanation:“Write”and“right”arehomophonesbecausetheysoundthesamebuthavedifferentmeaningsandspellings.Theotheroptionsareincorrectastheyaredifferentwordsthatdonotsoundlike“right.”3、Whatisthepluralformoftheword“child”?A.childB.childrenC.childenD.childsAnswer:B.children

Explanation:Thepluralformof“child”is“children.”OptionsA,C,andDareincorrectastheydonotfollowthestandardpluralizationrulesforEnglishnounsendingin“child.”4、Whichwordcompletesthesentencecorrectly?Theteacheraskedthestudentstowritea_______abouttheirsummervacation.A.storyB.poemC.letterD.essayAnswer:A.story

Explanation:Thecorrectwordtocompletethesentenceis“story,”asitimpliesanarrativeoraccountthatthestudentsareexpectedtowriteabouttheirsummervacation.OptionsB,C,andDarenotasappropriateinthiscontext,asapoem,letter,oressayarenottypicallyrequestedforsuchatask.5、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatwassosmallthatitcouldfitina__________.A.boxB.bagC.cupD.roomAnswer:CExplanation:Thesentencesuggeststhatthecatisextremelysmall.Outofthegivenoptions,a“cup”isthesmallestcontainer,makingitthecorrectchoicetocompletethesentence.6、Selectthewordthatbestfitstheblankinthefollowingsentence.Theteacheraskedthestudentstowritea__________abouttheirsummervacation.A.articleB.essayC.storyD.poemAnswer:BExplanation:Theblankinthesentenceshouldbefilledwithawordthatreferstoawrittenpieceofwork.An“essay”isashortwrittencomposition,whichfitsthecontextofthesentence.Theotheroptions,whilealsotypesofwrittenwork,arenotassuitablefordescribingapieceofworkaboutasummervacation.7、Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence.Thecatsatonthe__________.A.chairB.tableC.bedD.floorAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“chair”becauseitisthemostcommonplaceforacattosit.Theotheroptionsarelesslikelyforacattochooseasasittingplace.8、Completethesentencewiththecorrectpreposition.Theboywalked__________thepark.A.inB.toC.onD.throughAnswer:DExplanation:Thecorrectprepositiontousewith“walked”inthiscontextis“through,”indicatingthattheboywalkedallthewaythroughthepark.“In”wouldimplyhewasinsidethepark,“to”wouldindicatehewasgoingtothepark,and“on”wouldbeincorrectbecauseonecannotwalk“on”apark.9、What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AGreatInventionB.ABusyDoctorC.AnImportantOperationD.ACleverRobot

Answer:D

Explanation:ThepassagemainlytalksaboutarobotnamedDaVincithatcanhelpdoctorswithoperations.Therobotisdescribedasbeingcleverandabletoperformsurgerieswithhighprecision.Thetitleshouldreflectthemainfocusofthepassage,whichistherobot’sroleinassistingsurgeries.OptionD,“ACleverRobot”,bestcapturesthisfocus.10、There_______abookandsomepencilsonthedesk.A.areB.isC.haveD.has

Answer:B

Explanation:Thisisathere-be句型，whichexpressestheexistenceofsomething.Theverbformdependsonthesubjectinthesentence.Inthiscase,thesubjectis“abook”,whichissingular.Therefore,thecorrectformoftheverbis“is”,not“are”(forpluralsubjects)or“have/has”(whichareusedtoexpresspossession).Hence,thecorrectanswerisB.11、Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformoftheverbinthesimplepasttense?

A)Igotothestoreyesterday.

B)Sheeatherlunchquickly.

C)Theyplayedsoccerafterschool.

D)Heseeamovielastnight.Answer:C)Theyplayedsoccerafterschool.

Explanation:ThecorrectformofthesimplepasttenseisusedinoptionC.InoptionsA,B,andD,theverbsshouldbechangedtotheirpasttenseforms:“went,”“ate,”and“saw,”respectively.12、Choosethesentencethatcorrectlycompletesthedialogue:

Sarah:“Whatdidyoudoonyourvacation?”

Tom:“_________”

A)Igocampingwithmyfamily.

B)Iwentcampingwithmyfamily.

C)Igoescampingwithmyfamily.

D)Iamgoingcampingwithmyfamily.Answer:B)Iwentcampingwithmyfamily.

Explanation:SinceSarahisaskingaboutwhatTomdidinthepast,thecorrectresponseshouldusethesimplepasttense.OptionBistheonlyonethatuses“went,”whichisthecorrectpasttenseformof“go.”OptionsA,C,andDareincorrectbecausetheyusethepresentsimple,presentsimple,andpresentcontinuoustenses,respectively,whichdon’tmatchthecontextofacompletedpastaction.三、完型填空（10分）Exercise3:GapFillingReadthepassagebelowandchoosethebestwordtofillineachblankspace.InthesmalltownofGreenfield,therewasoncea[1]oldlibrarythathadaspecialtradition.Every[2]oftheyear,onthelastdayofschool,thelibrarywouldholdaspecialeventforthestudents.Thiseventwascalledthe[3].ThetraditionstartedmanyyearsagowhenMr.

Thompson,thefirstlibrarian,wantedtoencouragethechildrentoreadmore.He[4]thathewouldgiveaspecialprizetothestudentwhohadreadthemostbooksduringtheschoolyear.Theprizewasa[5].1.A.charmingB.ancientC.modernD.large2.A.weekB.monthC.yearD.day3.A.competitionB.celebrationC.gameD.show4.A.realizedB.rememberedC.imaginedD.regretted5.A.ticketB.trophyC.bookD.giftAnswers:1.B.ancient2.C.year3.B.celebration4.A.realized5.B.trophy四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:TheSecretGardenMaryLennoxwasalonelylittlegirl.Herparentshaddiedwhenshewasveryyoung,andshehadtolivewithherstrictuncle,ArchibaldCraven,inabig,oldmansioncalledMisselthwaiteManor.Thehousewasfullofroomsthatnooneeverused,andthegardensarounditwerelockedandovergrownwithweeds.Oneday,whileexploringthemansion,Marydiscoveredahiddendoorthatledtoaneglectedgarden.Shewasfascinatedbythethoughtofbringingthisgardenbacktolife.Withthehelpofherfriend,Dickon,aboywholivedinthenearbycottage,andColin,asicklyboywhowasalsoacousinofMary’s,theysetouttouncoverthesecretsofthegardenandtransformitintoaplaceofbeautyandwonder.Astheyworkedtogether,tendingtotheplantsanduncoveringhiddenpaths,Maryandherfriendsbegantoexperienceatransformationoftheirown.ThefreshairandexercisedidwondersforColin’shealth,andhegrewstrongereveryday.Mary’slonelinessfadedawayassheformeddeepfriendshipswithDickonandColin.Andthegarden,oncebarrenandlifeless,bloomedintoavibrant,colorfulparadise.Questions:1.Whatwasthenameofthebig,oldmansionthatMarylivedin?Answer:MisselthwaiteManor.2.WhohelpedMarybringtheneglectedgardenbacktolife?Answer:DickonandColin.3.Howdidthegarden’stransformationaffectColin’shealth?Answer:Thegarden’stransformationhadapositiveeffectonColin’shealth.Thefreshairandexercisehereceivedwhileworkingonthegardenhelpedhimgrowstrongereveryday.五、写作题（16分）Title:TheEnchantedForestAdventureOnceuponatime,inaworldmuchlikeours,therewasacuriousgirlnamedLilywholovedexploring.Onesunnymorning,shefoundahiddendoorbehindherhousethatledtoamagicalforestshehadneverseenbefore.Asshesteppedthroughthedoor,theairbecamefilledwithasweetfragrance,andthetreeswhisperedsecretsinalanguageshecouldalmostunderstand.Intheheartoftheforest,LilymetatalkingrabbitnamedMr.

Whiskers.Heworeatinyhatandcarriedapocketwatch.Mr.

WhiskersexplainedthathewaslateforaveryimportantteapartyandinvitedLilytojoinhim.Alongtheway,theyen