2023年山东省潍坊市中考一模英语试题(无答案)

2023年山东省潍坊市中考一模英语试题（wd无答案）

Aroadisabridgebetweentwoplaces.TheSilkRoadhasbeenabridgebetweenEastandWestfor

morethan2,000years.

ButdoyouknowtheSilkRoadisnotasingleroute（路线）?Itisaseriesoftradeandcultural

transmission（传送）routes.ItbeganduringtheWesternHanDynasty.Thetraderoutestartsfromthe

cityofXi'aninShanxiProvinceandendsinEasternEurope,neartoday'sTurkeyandthe

MediterraneanSea.TheSilkRoadwasabout6,500kilometerslong.Itwentacrossone-fourthofthe

planet.

TheSilkRoadgotitsnamebecauseChinesesilkusedtobecarriedalongthisroad.Infact,jade（玉工

ceramics（陶瓷）andironwentwesttoRomeaswell.Fromthewestcameglass,gems（宝石）,and

foodlikecarrotsandsesame.

TheSilkRoadwasveryimportant：obothChinaandtherestoftheworld.Besidestrade,knowledge

aboutscience,artsandliterature,aswellascraftsandtechnologieswassharedacrosstheSilkRoads.

Inthisway,languagesandculturesdevelopedandinfluencedeachother.

Today,placesalongtheSilkRoadaregreattraveldesiinations（IM的地），suchastheTerracotta

WarriorsinXi'anandMogaoGrottoes（莫高窟）inDunhuang,Gansu.Now,beginninginAugust,a

newtrainline,theNewOrientExpress,runsfromBeijingacrosstheSilkRoad.

I.WheredoestheSilkRoadstartandend?

A.Xi'anandWesternEuropeB.Xi'anandEasternEurope

C.DunhuangandEasternEuropeD.BeijingandEurope.

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Silkwasoncecarriedalongtheroad,soitwasnamedtheSilkRoad.

B.TheSilkRoadwentacrossone-fourthoftheplanet.

C.TheSilkRoadhasahistoryofabout1400years.

D.CarrotswerecarriedtoChinafromthewestalongtheSilkRoad.

3.Wecaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethat.

A.nowtouristscantravelalongtheSilkRoadbytrain

B.theKingof（heWesternHanDynastynamedthetraderoute

C.theSilkRoadwastheonlyroutetospreadcultureinhistory

D.Chinadidn'tbenefitfrom（从..中收益）theSilkRoad

（★★★）

2.GraceMurraywasbornonDecember9,1906inNewYork.In1928shefinishedhereducationat

VassarCollegeinmathandphysics.WhileshewasteachingatVassarCollege,shecontinuedher

studiesinmathatYaleUniversity,whereshegotanMA（硕士学位）in1930andaPhD（博士学位）in

1934.

In1930,GraceMurraymarriedVincentFosterHopper.Theywerehappytogetherfor15years.

GracetaughtatVassarCollegetill1943,andthenshejoinedtheUnitedStatesNavyduringWorldWar

II.ThensheworkedfortheBureauofComputationProjectatHarvardUniversity,wheresheworked

ontheMARKseriesofcomputers.

In1945,shebegantodoresearchonappliedphysicsatHarvard'sComputationLaboratory.In

1949shejoinedtheEckert-MauchlyComputerCorporation.18yearslater,shereturnedtotheNavy.

Sheretired（退休）in1971butcontinuedtoworkforthedevelopmentofthecomputer.

GraceMurraydiedinhersleepin1992.Sinceherdeath,herworkmateElenorBriggshasbeen

goingonwithherjob.

GraceMurraywasagreatwomanandaleaderinthedevelopmentofthecomputer.Shepracticed

herwords“DareandDo"inherlifetime.

I.WhatdidGraceMurraymajorin（主修）atVassarCollege?

A.English.B.Computerscience.C.Medicine.D.Mathandphysics.

2.InwhichyeardidGraceMurrayjointheUnitedStatesNavy?

A.In1928.B.In1943C.In1934.D.In1930.

3.What'sParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Grace'sexperiencessince1945.B.WhyGraceworkedonappliedphysics.

C.WhatGracedidfbrthecomputer.D.People'sopinionsofGrace.

4.Wheredoesthispassagecomefrom?

A.Amagazine.B.Astorybook.C.Aguidebook.D.Anadvertisement.

（★）

3.Livingplaces

Thehomeoftheelephantisinthedeepforest.Itisthelargestofalllandanimals,andisfoundboth

inAsiaandAfrica.OneofthemainplacesinAsiawheretheelephantlivesistheislandofCeylon.The

hugeforestsontheislandbecomethehomeofthousandsofelephants.Thetreesgrowthickandtall.

Theymakemanypartsalmostdark,whilebrightsunlightisaboveandaroundthem.

Livinghabits

Theelephantlikesthedeeppartandthecoolestplacesoftheforest.Therehewillstandswinginghis

ears,todriveawaytheflies;orhewillpulldownabranch（树枝）fromatreetofanhimself.Helikes

bathing,andtobenearalakeorrunningwater.Therehetakesinthewaterwithhistrunk,andspreads

italloverhisbody.

Food

Theelephantenjoysthefruitsintheforest,andalsotheleavesofthetrees.Thereisplentyoffood

forhimintheforests,thoughheisnotalwayshappywithwhathefindsthere.

Wayofmovement

Whenagroupofelephantsmovesaboutintheforest,theoldestgoesfirst.Theyoungelephantsand

theirmothersareinthemiddle,wheretheyaresafest.Thenallmovealongwithagreatnoise,the

branchesofthetreesbendingandbreakingbeforethem.Thoughtheelephantisusuallyharmless,no

onedarestoattack（袭击）agroupofthemmovingthroughtheforest.

Howpeopletreatthem

InAsiatheelephantistrainedtowork.AtonetimetheAiricanelephantalsowastrained.Soldiersin

ancienttimesoftenwenttofightonthebacksofAfricanelephants.Butnowtheelephantthatlivesin

Africaisillegally（非法地）huntedmainlyforitsvaluableivory.Inordertoprotectthem,governments

aroundtheworldhavedevelopedlawstostopthis.

I.Elephantsliketodo（hefollowingthingsexcept.

A.bathingB.havingfruitsC.eatingleavesD.harmingpeople

2.Whyareyoungelephantsandtheirmothersinthemiddlewhilemoving?

B.Toavoidmaking

A.Tokeepsafe.C.Tobreakthetrees.D.Towalkfaster,

noises.

3.WhatistheAfricanelephantnowmainlyhuntedfor?

C.Performingfbr

A.Workingforpeople.B.Fightinginthearmy.D.Sellingfbrmoney,

people.

4.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.ManyAsianelephantsliveontheislandofCeylon.

B.Elephantsdriveawaythefliesbyusingtheirears.

C.Elephantsarealwayshappywiththefoodtheyfindintheforest.

D.Agroupofmovingelephantsmakepeoplescared,althoughtheyareharmless.

二、阅读还原5选4

(★★★)

4.Allaroundtheworld,everyonehastoeat.]Sometimes,peoplecookthesameingredients

butcookthemdifferently.

2Peoplelookatthelocalweathertodecidewhattogrowinthefields.Forexample,thecold

weatherneartheNorthPolemeansthatfewplantscangrowthere.Thereforethelocalpeople,theInuit,

liveonlybyfishingandfeedinganim21s.

InnorthernChina,cornandwheatgrowwellinthedryweather.3However,itisdifferentin

thesouth.There,lotsofrainandlandnearlakesandriversmeanthatpeoplecangrowandeatrice.

ThelandandweatherinCentralAmericaisgoodfbrgrowingcocoatrees.4Almostevery

homeinCentralAmericahasitsownwayofmakingchocolate.Chocolatehasbecomeafoodthat

peoplecannotlivewithout.

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最住选项，选项中有项为多余选项。

A.Sothelocalpeoplemakesteamedbreadandnoodlesfromcornorwheat.

B.Chocolateismadefromtheseedsinthefruitofthesetrees.

C.Foodplaysanimportantpartinpeople'slives.

D.Butpeopleindifferentareaseatdifferentthings.

E.Whatpeopleeathassomethingtodowithwheretheylive.

三、完形填空

(★★★)

5.Manypeopleliketotravelduringtheirholidays.Somepeopletravelintourgroups

theythinkitissafeandcheap.Atourguidetakescareofthegroupandthegroupseealot

ofinterestingandbeautifulsights.Otherpeopleliketotravelorwithfriends.Theythink

theyarefreetovisittheywanttoseeinthisway.

Peopletravelformany.Somepeopletraveltolearnmoreabouttheworld.Sometravel

for.They'dliketodosomedifferentthings,suchasskiing,bungeejumpingandmountain

climbing.Otherpeopleliketowhentheytravel.Theylookfornewthingsorcheapones.

Therearedifferentwaystotravel.Somepeopletaketrains,busesor,somefly,and

othersdrivecars.Somepeopleliketotravelslowlyandalongtimeineachplace,butothers

liketotakequicktoursandvisitmoreplacesinashorttime.doyouliketospendyour

vacation?

1.A.sothatB.becauseC.ifD.when

2.A.makessureB.helpsoutC.dependsonD.seesoff

3.A.farB.nearC.lonelyD.alone

4.A.whenB.whatC.howD.where

5.A.waysB.timesC.reasonsD.chances

6.A.adventureB.businessC.interviewD.practice

7.A.goabroadB.havepicnicsC.goshoppingD.lakerests

8.A.planesB.carsC.feetD.ships

9.A.takeB.spendC.costD.pay

10.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.When

四、语法填空

(★★★)6.阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词.

HomeAloneisavery](fun)1990Americanfilm.Ittellsusastoryaboutaboywhois

accidentallyleftaloneathome.

OnenightbeforeChristmas,theMcAlisterfamilymeetattheirhouse.Theyarcplanningtoflyto

Parisfortheholidayandarebusy2(get)ready.Eight-year-oldKevinisthe3(young)

childandisfightingwithhisbrothers,sistersandcousins.Whenhegoestobed,heissoangrythathe

wishesallhisfamilywouldgoaway.Inthemorning,everyone4(wake)upverylate.Theyare

stillinahurrytogettotheairport,sotheyforgetKevinandhe5(leave)aloneathomeby

accident.

AlthoughKevinisalone,heisveryhappyatfirst.Histerriblefamilyhavegone-hiswishhascome

true.He6(watch)TV,catslotsoffastfoodandplaysgames.Hehasagoodtime.Butlateron,

hegoesoutandhearstwobadmen7(call)HarryandMarvplanningtostealfromhishouse.He

goeshomeandplanssomeveryfunny8(way)tocatchHarryandMarv.Manythingsinthe

housesget9(break)asKevintriestostopthem.10(final),thepolicecomeandthemenare

takenaway.

Thehouseisnowinamess,soKevintidiesitupandwaitsforhisparents.TheygetbackfromParis

andareveryhappytofindthatKevinissafe.

五、多任务混合阅读

(★★★)7.阅读下面的短文.并根据短文后的要求答题。

Since1850.thetemperatureofEarth'ssurfacehasincreasedabout0.6uC.Scientistspredictitmay

warmmuchmorebytheendofthiscentury.Who'sturninguptheheat?Well,itseemsthatweare!

Someofthisglobalwarmingmaybenatural.However,nearlyallscientistsnowagreethatmostofit

isduetopeoplesactions.Overthepast150years,we'veaddedhugeamounisofcertaingases,

especiaHycarbondioxide(CO2)totheair.ThesegasescankeepheatnearEarth'ssurface,somore

carbondioxidemeansmoreheatiskeptnearEarth'ssurface.Globalwarmingmaychangethe

weatherinwaysthatleadtomoreseverestorms,floodsanddroughts.

Weaddcarbondioxidetotheairwhenwebumthings,especiallyfossilfuels.Fossilfuelsareenergy

sourcesformedfromtheremainsof