职称英语卫生类b级模拟11

职称英语卫生类B级模拟11

第1部分：词汇选项

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面

所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

1>Itisobviousthathewillwinthegame.

A.likelyB.possible

C.clearD.strange

2、Thereisnorisktopublichealth.

A.pointB.danger

C.chanceD.hope

3、DidanyonecallmewhenIwasout?

A.inviteB.name

C.answerD.phone

4、Ittookusalongtimetomendthehouse.

A.buildB.destroy

C.designD.repair

5、Idon*tquitefollowwhatsheissaying.

A.believeB.understand

C.explainD.accept

6、U*hll@OoO?OT?n?iO?bOg6房

X・OO?O#monO?+。：AS。。'｛！）e?

❷。？。8阁；？OOOQOOpO??kYOs~?=x?OO?OO/7?O=。（❷5OO2OTOR。

7、Loudnoisescanbeirritating.

A.confusingB.interesting

C.stimulatingD.annoying

8、Thatplayeriseternallyarguingwiththereferee.

A.desperatelyB.constantly

C.eventuallyD.extensively

9、Thegovernorgavearathervagueoutlineofhistaxplan.

A.unclearB.firm

C.shortD.neat

10、GamblingislawfulinNevada.

A.popularB.booming

C.legalD.profitable

11>Thesearetheirmotivesfordoingit.

A.reasonsB.excuses

C.answersD.plans

12、Theriverwidensconsiderablyasitbeginstoturnwest.

A.twistsB.stretches

C.broadensD.bends

13>Henrycannotresistthelureofdrugs.

A.abuseB.flavor

C.temptationD.consumption

14、Theseprogrammesareofimmensevaluetooldpeople.

A.naturalB.fatal

C.tinyD.enormous

15>Agreatdealhasbeendonetoremedythesituation.

A.maintainB.improve

C.assessD.protect

第2部分：阅读判断

阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判

断。

Breakfast

Studiesshowthatchildrenwhoeatbreakfastdobetterinschool.Itdoesn*t

takemuchfurtherthoughttobelievethatadultswillfeelbetterandperform

betteratworkaswell.Whetheryouworkathome,onthefarm,attheoffice,

atschoolzorontheroad,itisnotagoodideatoskip（故意略去）breakfast.

Ifwedon*teatbreakfast,wearelikelytobecometiredwhenourbrains

andbodiesrunlowonfuel.Bymid-morning,alotofusgrabacupofcoffee,

orwolfdownasugarycandybartowakeupagain.Thismightworkforafew

minutes,butbylunchtimewearehungry,bad-tempered,andperhapsourmood

mightmakeusalittlemorelikelytomakeunhealthychoicesatlunch.Eating

agoodbreakfastsetsthetonefortherestoftheday.

Peoplewhoeatbreakfastaregenerallymorelikelytomaintainahealthy

weight.Manypeoplebelievethattheywillloseweightiftheyskipmeals,

butthatisn1tagoodidea.Thebodyexpectstoberefueledafewtimesa

day,sostartwithahealthybreakfast.

Ahealthybreakfastshouldcontainsomeprotein（蛋白质）andsomefiber

（纤维）.Proteincancomefrommeat,eggs,beans,orsoy（大豆）.Fibercanbe

foundinwholecereals（谷物），grainsorinfruits.Agoodexampleofahealthy

breakfastmightbesomethingsimplelikeahardboiledegg,anorange,and

abowlofwholegraincerealwithsoymilk.

16、Adultswhoeatbreakfastwillperformbetteratwork.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17>Itisokaytoskipbreakfastifyouworkathome.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18、Menaremorelikelytoskipbreakfastthanwomen.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19、Apersonwhoskipsbreakfastismorelikelytoeatunhealthilyatlunch.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、Skippingbreakfastisagoodstrategyforlosingweight.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21、Asimplebreakfastcannotbeahealthybreakfast.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22、Peoplewhoeatbreakfastareseldominabadmood.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23〜26题要求从所给的6个选项中

为第1〜4段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）第27〜30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4

个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

TheDrinkYourBodyNeedsMost

1Ourbodiesareestimatedtobeabout60to70%water.Bloodismostlywater,

andourmuscleszlungs,andbrainallcontainalotofwater.Waterisneeded

toregulatebodytemperatureandtoprovidethemeansfornutrients（滋养

物）totraveltoallourorgans.Wateralsotransportsoxygentoourcells,

removeswaste,andprotectsourjointsandorgans.

2Welosewaterthroughurination（排尿）,respiration（呼吸）,andbysweating.

Ifyouareveryactive,youlosemorewaterthanifyoudonottakemuchexercise.

Symptomsofmilddehydration（脱水）includechronicpainsinjointsandmusclesz

lowerbackpain,headacheszandconstipation（便秘）.Astrongsmelltoyour

urine,alongwithayellowcolorindicatesthatyouarenotgettingenough

water.Thirstisanobvioussignofdehydrationandinfact,youneedwater

longbeforeyoufeelthirsty.

3Agoodruleofthumb（好的做法）istotakeyourbodyweightinpoundsand

dividethatnumberinhalf.Thatgivesyouthenumberofounces（盎司）ofwater

perdaythatyouneed.Forexample,ifyouweigh160pounds,youshoulddrink

atleast80ouncesofwaterperday.Ifyouexerciseyoushoulddrinkanother

8-ounceglassofwaterforevery20minutesyouareactive.Ifyoudrinkcoffee

oralcohol,youshouldaddatleastanequalamountofwater.Whenyouare

travelingonanairplane,itisgoodtohave8ouncesofwaterforeveryhour

youareonboardtheplane.

41Itmaybedifficulttodrinkenoughwateronabusyday.Besureyouhave

waterhandyatalltimesbykeepingabottleforwaterwithyouwhenyouare

working,traveling,orexercising.Ifyougetboredwithplainwater,add

abitoflemonforatouchofflavor.Therearesomebrandsofflavoredwater

available,butsomeofthemhavesugarorartificialsweetenersthatyoudon*t

need.

23、Paragraph1

A.Ouncesofwaterneededperday

B.Importanceofwater

C.Compositionofwater

D.Signsofdehydration

E.Supplyofwater

F.Necessityforbringingabottleforwaterwithyou

24、Paragraph2

25、Paragraph3

26、Paragraph4

27、Onecannotlive.

A.inyourbody

B.withoutwater

C.beforelong

D.forachange

E.onabusyday

F.toyourweight

28>Dehydrationmayoccurifthereisashortageofwater.

29、Theamountofwateryourbodyneedsperdayiscloselyrelated.

30、Don*tforgettodrinkenoughwatereven.

第4部分：阅读理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请根据文章的内容,

从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

弟扁

ExerciseLowersEmployers'HealthCosts

Companiescansavemillionsinhealth-carecostssimplybyencouraging

theiremployeestoexercisealittlebitzresearchersreportedonFriday.

Theysaidobese（肥胖的）employeeshadhigherhealth-carecostszbutlowered

thoseexpensesbyexercisingjustacoupleoftimesaweek—withouteven

losinganyweight.

FeifeiWangandcolleaguesattheUniversityofMichiganstudied23,500

workersatGeneralMotors.

Theyestimatedthatgettingthemostsedentary（惯于久坐的）obeseworkers

toexercisewouldhavesavedabout$790,000ayear,orabout1.51percent

ofhealth-carecostsforthewholegroup.

Company-wide,thepotentialsavingscouldreach$7.1millionperyear,

theyreportedintheJournalofOccupationalandEnvironmentalMedicine.

Ofthewholegroupofworkers,about30percentwereofnormalweightz

45percentwereoverweight（超重的），and25percentwereobese.Annual

health-carecostsaveraged$2z200fornormalweight,$2,400fortheoverweight,

and$2,700forobeseemployees.

Butamongworkerswhodidnoexercise,health-carecostswentupbyat

least$100ayear,andwere$3,000ayearforobeseemployeeswhoweresedentary.

Butaddingtwoormoredaysoflightexercise—atleast20minutesof

exerciseorworkhardenoughtoincreaseheartrateandbreathing—lowered

costsbyonaverage$500peremployeeayear,theresearchersfound.

"Thisindicatesthatphysicalactivitybehaviorcouldreduceatleastsome

oftheharmfuleffectsofexcessbodyfat,andinconsequence,helplower

thehealth-carecostsz"Wangandcolleagueswrote.

31>Howcanemployeeshelplowerthehealth-carecosts?

A.Bytakingmorerest.

B.Byeatingless.

C.Byexercisingalittlebit.

D.Bysavingmoremoney.

32、ByencouragingitsemployeestoexerciseGeneralMotorscouldsave

A.$790z000peryear.

B.$7.1millionperyear.

C.$3z000peryear.

D.$7,300peryear.

33、HowmanyworkersinGeneralMotorswereNOTofnormalweight?

A.Seventypercent.

B.Thirtypercent.

C.Forty-fivepercent.

D.Twenty-fivepercent.

34、Forwhichgroupoftheworkerswerethehealth-carecoststhehighest?

A.Theemployeesofnormalweight.

B.Theoverweightemployees.

C.Theobeseemployees.

D.Thesedentaryobeseemployees.

35、Howoftenshouldtheemployeesexercisetohelplowerthehealth-carecosts?

A.Atleastsevendaysaweek.

B.Atleasttwentyminutesaweek.

C.Atleasttwiceaweek.

D.Atleastonceaweek.

弟一^扁

MedicalEducation

In18th-centurycolonialAmerica,thosewhowantedtobecomephysicians

eitherlearnedaspersonalstudentsfromestablishedprofessionalsorwent

abroadtostudyinthetraditionalschoolsofLondon,Paris,andEdinburgh.

MedicinewasfirsttaughtformallybyspecialistsattheUniversityof

1

Pennsylvania,beginningin1765zandin1767atKingsCollege（nowColumbia

University）,thefirstinstitutioninthecoloniestogivethedegreeofdoctor

ofmedicine.FollowingtheAmericanRevolution,theColumbiamedicalfaculty

（formerlyofKing1sCollege）wascombinedwiththeCollegeofPhysiciansand

Surgeons,charteredin1809zwhichsurvivesasadivisionofColumbia

University.

In1893,theJohnsHopkinsMedicalSchoolrequiredailapplicantstohave

acollegedegreeandwasthefirsttoafforditsstudentstheopportunity

tofurthertheirtraininginanattachedteachinghospital.Thegrowthof

medicalschoolsattachedwithestablishedinstitutionsoflearningwent

togetherwiththedevelopmentofproprietary（私营的）schoolsofmedicinerun

forpersonalprofit,mostofwhichhadlowstandardsandpoorfacilities.

In1910,AbrahamFlexner,theAmericaneducationreformer,wroteMedical

EducationintheUnitedStatesandCanada,exposingthepoorconditionsof

mostproprietaryschools.Subsequently,theAmericanMedicalAssociation（AMA.

andtheAssociationofAmericanMedicalColleges（AAMC.laiddownstandards

forcoursecontentzqualificationsofteachers,laboratoryfacilitiesz

connectionwithteachinghospitalszandlicensingofmedicalpractitioners

（开业医师）thatsurvivetothisday.

Bythelate1980stheU.S.andCanadahad1424-yearmedicalcolleges

recognizedbytheLiaison（联络）CommitteeonMedicalEducationtoofferthe

M.D.degree；duringthe1987-88academicyear,47,262menand25,686women

enteredthesecollegesandanestimated11,752menand5,958womenweregraduated.

Graduates,afterayearofinternship（实习期），receivelicensestopractice

iftheypassanexaminationgiveneitherbyastateboardorbytheNational

BoardofMedicalExaminers.

36、In18th-centuryAmerica,higherinstitutionsoflearningthattaught

medicine

A.didnotexist.

B.werefewinnumber.

C.werebetterthanthoseinEurope.

D.wereknownfortheirteachinghospitals.

37、InitiallymostproprietaryschoolsofmedicineinAmerica

A.hadestablishedprofessionals.

B.hadgoodfacilities.

C.hadhighstandards.

D.wereinpoorconditions.

38、TheAMAandAAMCestablishedstandardssoasto

A.recruitmorestudents.

B.setupmoreschoolsofmedicine.

C.ensurethequalityofmedicalteachingandpractice.

D.preventmedicalschoolsfrommakinghugeprofits.

39、Afterayearofinternshipmedicalgraduatescanstarttopractice

A.iftheyhaveworkedinalaboratory.

B.iftheyhavestudiedabroadforsometime.

C.iftheyhaveobtainedanM.D.degree.

D.iftheyhavepassedanexamination.

40、Thispassageismainlyabout

A.howmedicineistaughtinAmerica.

B.howmedicaleducationhasdevelopedinAmerica.

C.howtheAmericaneducationalsystemworks.

D.howonecanbecomeagooddoctor.

第—二答

MoreThanaRidetoSchool

TheNationalEducationAssociationclaims,"Theschoolbusisamirror

ofthecommunity.nTheyfurtheraddthat,unfortunately,whatappearsonthe

exteriordoesnotalwaysreflecttherealityofachosencommunity.Theyare

right—sometimesitreflectsmore!JustaskLieslDenson.Ridingtheschool

bushasbeenmorethanaridetoschoolforLiesl.

BruceHardy,schoolbusdriverforAlthouseBusCompanyhasbeenLieslzs

busdriversincekindergarten.LastyearwhenLiesl1sfamilymovedtoParkesburg,

knowingherbuswentbyhernewresidence,sherequestedtoridethesame

bus.

ThisyearLieslisaseniorandwillenjoyherlastyearridingthebus.

Shesays,"It'sbeenagreatridesofar!Mybusdriverissocoolandhas

alwaysbeenagoodfriendandagoodlistener.Sometimeswhenyou*reachild

adultsdonotthinkthatwhatyouhavetosayisimportant.Mr.Hardyalways

listenstowhatyouhavetosayandmakesyoufeelimportant.HHerfriends

AshleyBatistaandAmandaWolfeagree.

BruceHardyhasbeenmakingOctorarastudentsfeelspecialsince1975.

Thisyearhewillcelebrate30yearsworkingforAlthouseBusCompany.Larry

Althouse,presidentofthecompany,acknowledgesBruceHardy1soutstanding

record：nYoudonotcomebyemployeeslikeBrucethesedays.Hehasnever

missedadayofworkandhasaperfectdrivingrecord.Hewasrecognizedin

2000bythePennsylvaniaSchoolBusAssociationfordriving350,000accident

freemiles.Hardy1sreputationismadefurtherevidentthroughtherelationships

hehasmadewiththestudentsthatridehisbus."

Althousefurtheradds,"AlthouseBusCompanywasestablished70yearsago

andhasbeenprovidingqualitytransportationeversince.Mygrandfatherstarted

thebusinesswithonebus.AlthouseBusCompanyisdelightedtohavethe

opportunitytobringdistinctiveandsafeservicetoourlocalschooland

communityandlooksforwardtocontinuingtoprovidequalityserviceformany-

moreyearstocome.n

Threegenerationsofbusinessisnotallthecompanyhasenjoyed.Thanks

todriverslikeBruceHardy,theyhavebeenbuildingrelationshipsthrough

generations.LiesrsmotherCarolalsoenjoysfondmemoriesofridingBruce

Hardy1sbustotheOctoraraSchool.District.

41>Theword"mirror"inthefirstlinecouldbebestreplacedby

A.11vehicle".

B."device".

C."need".

D."reflection”.

42、BruceHardyhasbeenworkingwithAlthouseBusCompany

A.for30years.

B.for70years.

C.sincelastyear.

D.since2000.

43、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueofBruceHardy?

A.Heispopularwithhispassengers.

B.Hehasnevermissedadayofwork.

C.Heisanimpatientperson.

D.Hehasdriven350,000accidentfreemiles.

44、AlthouseBusCompanywasfoundedby

A.LarryAlthouse.

B.Althouse1sgrandfather.

C.Liesl1smother.

D.AshleyBatista.

45、AlthouseBusCompanypaysmuchattentionto

A.employingyoungdrivers.

B.runningqualityschools.

C.providingfreedrivinglessons.

D.buildingsoundrelationships.

第5部分：补全对话

阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择

5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

EveryDogHasItsSay

KimikoFukudazaJapanesegirlzalwayswonderedwhatherdogwastrying

tosay.Wheneversheputonmakeup,itwouldpullathersleeve46When

thedogbarkszsheglancesatasmallelectronicgadget（装置）.Thefollowing

nhumanntranslationappearsonitsscreen："Pleasetakemewithyou.""1realized

that*showhewasfeeling,"saidFukuda.

ThegadgetiscalledBowlingual,andittranslatesdogbarksintofeelings.

PeoplelaughedwhentheJapanesetoymakerTakaraCompanymadetheworld1s

firstdog-humantranslationmachinein2002.But300,000Japanesedogowners

boughtit.47

"Nobodyelsehadthoughtaboutit,"saidMasahikoKajita,whoworksfor

Takara."Wespendsomuchtimetrainingdogstounderstandourorders；what

woulditbelikeifwecouldunderstanddogs?n

Bowlingualhastwoparts48Thetranslationisdoneinthegadgetusing

adatabase（资料库）containingeverykindofbark.

Basedonanimalbehaviourresearch,thesenoisesaredividedintosix

categories：happiness,sadness,frustration,anger,declarationand

desire49Inthisway,thedatabasescientificallymatchesabarktoan

emotion,whichisthentranslatedintooneof200phrases.

WhenavisitorwenttoFukuda*shouserecently,thedogbarkedaloud"bow

wow".Thisistranslatedas"Don*tcomethisway"50

TheproductwillbeavailableinUSpetstoresthissummerforaboutUS$120.

Itcanstoreupto100barks,evenrecordingthedog*semotionswhentheowner

isaway.

A.Awirelessmicrophoneisattachedtothedog*scollar,whichsendsinformation

tothegadgetheldbytheowner.

B.Nobodyreallyknowshowadogfeels.

C.ItwasfollowedbyHI*mstrongerthanyou"asthedoggrowled（嗥叫）and

sniffed（嗅）atthevisitor.

D.MorecustomersareexpectedwhentheEnglishversionislaunchedthissummer.

E.Now,theJapanesegirlthinkssheknows.

1

F.Eachoneoftheseemotionsisthenlinkedtoaphraselike"Letsplay"z

nLookatme",or"Spendmoretimewithme".

第6部分：完形填空

阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容

从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

WhatShouldISaytothePersonWhoHasCancer?

Itisnormaltofeelthatyoudon*tknowwhattosaytosomeonewhohas

cancer.Youmightonlyknowthepersoncasually,oryoumayhaveworked51or

livedneareachotherformanyyearsandhaveacloserrelationship.Themost

important52youcandoistoacknowledgethesituationinsomeway—whatever

ismostcomfortableforyou.Youcanshowinterestandconcern,youcanexpress

encouragement,oryou53offersupport.Sometimesthesimplestexpressions

ofconcernarethe54meaningful.

Whileitisgoodtobeencouraging,itisalsoimportant55toshowfalse

optimismortotellthepersonwithcancertoalwayshaveapositiveattitude.

Doing56thingsmaydiscounttheirfearszconcerns,orsadfeelings.Itis

alsotemptingtosaythatyouknow57thepersonfeels.Whileyoumayknow

thisisadifficulttime,noonecanknowexactlyhowthepersonwith58feels.

Humorcanbeanimportantway59coping.Itisalsoanothersourceof

supportandencouragement.Letthepersonwithcancer60thelead；itishealthy

iftheyfindsomethingfunnyaboutasideeffect,likehairlossorincreased

appetite,andyoucancertainly-join61inagoodlaugh.Thiscanbeagreat

waytorelievestressandtotakeabreakfromthe62seriousnatdreofthe

situation.

Whenthep