阅读理解 15篇（期中复习）八年级英语上册基础知识专项讲练（人教版）（含答案解析）

阅读理解15篇（期中复习）（一）（2022秋·吉林长春·八年级统考期中）In1933anunknownAmericancalledClarenceNashwenttoseethefilm-makerWalterDisney.HehadanunusualvoiceandhewantedtoworkinDisney’scartoonfilmsforchildren.WhenWalterDisneyheardNash’svoice,hesaid,“Stop!That’sourduck!”Theduckwasthenow-famousDonaldDuck,whofirstappearedin1934inthefilmTheWiseLittleHen.Donaldlivedinanoldhouseboatandwornhissailorjacketandhat.Laterthatyearhebecameastarafteraneight-minuteMickeyMousefilm.Thecinemaaudiences(观众)likedhimbecausehewaslazyandgreedy.DonaldoftenbecameangrywithMickey’seightnephews.Audienceslovedhisvoicewhenhelosthistemperveryeasily.SoonDonaldwasmorepopularthanMickeyMousehimself,probablybecausehewasn’tagoody-goody(好人),likeMickey.Thenin1966DonaldDuckandhisvoicedisappeared—therewerenomorenewcartoons.ClarenceNashdiedinFebruary,1985.Buttoday’schildrencanstillseetheoldcartoonsontelevisionandhearthatfamousvoice.根据短文选择最佳答案。1．WhomadeDonaldDuckcartoons?A．MickeyMouse. B．ClarenceNash. C．WalterDisney. D．Pluto.2．WhendidthefirstDonaldDuckfilmappear?A．In1933. B．In1934. C．In1966. D．In1965.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordtempermean?A．爱好 B．形象 C．胃口 D．情绪4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue,accordingtothepassage?A．WalterDisneywasafilm-maker.B．MickeyMouselosthistemperveryeasily.C．DonaldDuckhadanunusualvoicebecauseofClarenceNash.D．Today’schildrencanwatchDonaldDuckontelevision.5．Whichistherightorderaccordingtothearticle?①DonaldwasmorepopularthanMickey.

②DonaldDuckbecameastar.③DonaldDuckandhisvoicedisappeared.

④ClarenceNashwenttoseeWalterDisney.A．③①②④ B．①②④③ C．④②①③ D．②③①④【参考答案】1．C2．B3．D4．B5．C【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了卡通片配音演员ClarenceNash如何与唐老鸭这个角色结缘，并成为受欢迎的配音演员的故事。【详情解析】1．细节理解题。根据“HehadanunusualvoiceandhewantedtoworkinDisney’scartoonfilmsforchildren.WhenWalterDisneyheardNash’svoice,hesaid,‘Stop!That’sourduck!’Theduckwasthenow-famousDonaldDuck”可知，WalterDisney制作了该卡通片。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据“Theduckwasthenow-famousDonaldDuck,whofirstappearedin1934inthefilmTheWiseLittleHen.”可知，第一次出现在1934年，故选B。3．词义猜测题。根据“DonaldoftenbecameangrywithMickey’seightnephews.Audienceslovedhisvoicewhenhelosthistemperveryeasily.”可知，唐老鸭经常对米奇的八个侄子生气，所以推断，他经常发脾气，loseone’stemper表示“发脾气”，所以划线单词表示“情绪”，故选D。4．细节理解题。根据“DonaldoftenbecameangrywithMickey’seightnephews.Audienceslovedhisvoicewhenhelosthistemperveryeasily.”可知，唐老鸭很容易发脾气，故选B。5．细节理解题。根据“In1933anunknownAmericancalledClarenceNashwenttoseethefilm-makerWalterDisney.”可知，先是去见电影制片人WalterDisney，根据“Laterthatyearhebecameastarafteraneight-minuteMickeyMousefilm.”可知，然后是他成为了一个明星，根据“SoonDonaldwasmorepopularthanMickeyMousehimself”可知，接下来唐老鸭比米奇更受欢迎；根据“Thenin1966DonaldDuckandhisvoicedisappeared”可知，最后是他在1966年失声了，所以正确的顺序是④②①③，故选C。（二）（2022秋·山东济宁·八年级统考期中）MynameisHuangLei.MyEnglishnameisLauraandI’mfourteenyearsold.MybestfriendisVera.ShecomesfromSingaporeandsheisoneyearyoungerthanme.ShecametoChinawithherfamilyfiveyearsago.Atthebeginning,shecouldn’tspeakChinesewell,butnowit’sdifferent.She’sveryhard-workingatschoolandshe’sgoodatChinesenow.Veraistallandbeautiful.Shehaslongcurlyblackhairandbrowneyes.Weareinthesameschoolandshelivesnotfarfrommyhome.Weoftengohometogether.Afterschoolwealsospendsometimetogether.BecauseI’mbetteratmathandscienceandsheisbetterathistoryandgeography,wecanalwayshelpeachotherwithourhomework.Shealsolikesreadingverymuch.Lastyearshegotaspecialprizeforthebestreaderinourclass.Myfriendisnotverysporty.Shedoesn’tliketeamsportsbutshelikesswimming.IlikesportsandwegoswimmingtogethereverySaturdaymorning.She’salittleshywithnewpeoplebutwithmeshe’sfriendly!Ilikeherandshealwaysbringsoutthebestinme.Ireallyhopewecanbethebestfriendsforlife.6．HowoldwasVerawhenshecametoChinawithherfamily?A．Thirteenyearsold. B．Nineyearsold.C．Eightyearsold. D．Fiveyearsold.7．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatVera________.A．comesfromSpain B．isshortbutbeautifulC．livesfarawayfrommyhome D．haslongcurlyblackhair8．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Veralikesteamsportsalot.B．Veragotaprizeforthebestreaderlastyear.C．VeraandIgoswimmingtwiceaweek.D．VeraandIarebothshywithnewpeople.9．Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage?A．I’maChinesegirl. B．Veraistallandbeautiful.C．Veraismybestfriend. D．MybestfriendVeraandI.【参考答案】6．C7．D8．B9．D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者和朋友维拉的信息。【详情解析】6．细节理解题。根据“MyEnglishnameisLauraandI’mfourteenyearsold.MybestfriendisVera.ShecomesfromSingaporeandsheisoneyearyoungerthanme.ShecametoChinawithherfamilyfiveyearsago.”可知，作者14岁，维拉13岁，5年前来到中国，也就是8岁时，故选C。7．细节理解题。根据“Veraistallandbeautiful.Shehaslongcurlyblackhairandbrowneyes.”可知，维拉有长长的黑色卷发。故选D。8．细节理解题。根据“Lastyearshegotaspecialprizeforthebestreaderinourclass.”可知，去年她获得了我们班最佳阅读奖。故选B。9．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了作者和朋友维拉的信息，故选D。（三）（2021秋·江西赣州·八年级统考期中）Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Forexample,somepeoplelikereading,somepeoplelikeswimmingandsomepeoplelikecollectingsomething.Ihavemanyhobbies,suchasreading,skating,andtraveling.Iusedtoreadbooksinmyfreetime.IlikedreadingbecauseIcouldlearnmuchbyreading.Readingwasapartofmylife.Atthattime,Ispentmostofmyfreetimereadingbooks,newspapersandmagazines.Atnight,Icouldhardlygettosleepwithoutanovelinmyhand.ButlaterIfoundIcouldonlylearnfrombooksbyreading.Icouldn’tgetknowledgefromothers.SoIchanged.Travelingismyhobbynow.Icanvisitmanydifferentplacesbytraveling.Icanlearnalotaboutpeople,geographyandhistory.It’sveryinteresting.Ihavemanygoodfriends.Theyallhavetheirhobbies.Annstudiesveryhard,soherhobbyisreadingallkindsofbooks.Tonylovesworkingwithhishands,andhishobbyisgardening.Heusuallyplantsflowersandtreesinhisyard.Judyisaquietgirl.Shehasapairofskillfulhandsandshelikesknitting.Shealwaysusesheroldsweaterstoknitclothesforherdolls.Wehavedifferenthobbies,butweareallgoodfriends.10．Whichisnotthewriter’shobbyaccordingtothepassage?A．Reading. B．Swimming. C．Skating. D．Traveling.11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“knitting”meaninChinese?A．购买 B．画画 C．编织 D．清洗12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“changed”referto?A．Fromreadingtotraveling. B．Fromtravelingtoreading.C．Fromreadingtoskating. D．Fromwritingtoskating.13．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．WaysofTraveling B．HowtoMakeFriendsC．ReadingIsImportant D．DifferentPeopleHaveDifferentHobbies【参考答案】10．B11．C12．A13．D【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了不同的人有不同的爱好，并提到了作者和他的朋友的爱好。【详情解析】10．细节理解题。根据“Ihavemanyhobbies,suchasreading,skating,andtraveling.”可知作者的爱好有很多，比如读书、滑冰和旅行。故选B。11．词句猜测题。根据“Shehasapairofskillfulhands”和“Shealwaysusesheroldsweaterstoknitclothesforherdolls.”可知，她有一双灵巧的手，她总是用她的旧毛衣给她的洋娃娃织衣服，所以推断，划线单词表示“编织”。故选C。12．词句猜测题。根据“ButlaterIfoundIcouldonlylearnfrombooksbyreading.Icouldn’tgetknowledgefromothers.SoIchanged.Travelingismyhobbynow.”可知，作者之前喜欢读书，现在喜欢旅行，所以此处的变化是指“从读书变为旅行”，故选A。13．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了不同的人有不同的爱好，并提到了作者和他的朋友的爱好。D项最适合做标题，故选D。（四）（2022秋·河南安阳·八年级校联考期中）Whatdopeoplelikedoingintheirfreetime?SomepeoplesaytheylikewatchingTV,becausetheythinkithaslotsofadvantages．Firstofall,watchingTVcangiveusagoodrest.Afteraday’shardwork,weneedagoodrest.WatchingTVcanmakeusrelaxedbecauseofthepleasantmusicandTVplays.Besides,watchingTVisentertaining(娱乐性的).Therearemanykindsofentertainments,suchassportsactivities,entertainments,playsandfilmsallovertheworldallanytime.It’snotpossibleforustogotoeveryplacetoenjoyalltheactivitiesinashorttime.WeneedovertenhourstoflyfromNewYorktoParis,aweekbytrainfromBeijingtoMoscowandanhourtodrivefromQueensDistricttoManhattanDistrict.Butjustonesecond,TVcanbringusfromabasketballgameinNewYorktoafashionshowinParisbychangingchannels.Mostimportantly,watchingTViseducational.OurchildrencanlearndifferentkindsofsubjectsthroughtheeducationalprogramsandthespecialreportsonTV.It’seasyforthemtolearnChinesefromaChineseteacherinBeijingandtolearnRussianfromaRussianteacherinMoscow.Wecanevenlearnhowtobehave（表现）wellfromtheTVplaysandзteachercanteachmanystudentswithoutahugeclassroom.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。14．Accordingtothewriter,themostimportantreasonforwatchingTVisthat________.A．wecanenjoyourselvesB．watchingTVcangiveusвgoodrestC．wecanseeanythingwelikeD．wecanlearnsomethinguseful15．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“advantage”inParagraph1meaninChinese?A．长处 B．短处 C．优点 D．缺点16．Inthethirdparagraphthewriterwantstoshow________.A．TVstationsendsprogramslowlyB．TVbringsdifferentpartsoftheworldinfrontofusC．howtogotodifferentplacesandenjoyourselvesD．howlongitwilltakelodrivetodifferentplaces17．Fromthelastparagraphwecaninfer（推断）thatourchildrencan_________throughTVprograms.A．dotheirhomeworkB．learnalotC．enjoymanyTVplaysD．knowanewteacherfromMoscow18．Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A．TheAdvantagesofWatchingTVB．TVBringsGoodRestC．Today’sTVProgramsD．HowtoUseTVinSchools【参考答案】14．D15．C16．B17．B18．A【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了看电视的好处。【详情解析】14．细节理解题。根据“Mostimportantly,watchingTViseducational.”可知，最重要的是，看电视具有教育意义，可以学到有用的东西。故选D。15．词义猜测题。根据“Firstofall,watchingTVcangiveusagoodrest.”、“Besides,watchingTVisentertaining(娱乐性的).”以及“Mostimportantly,watchingTViseducational.”可知，此处描述的是看电视的优点，因此advantages的意思是优点。故选C。16．主旨大意题。根据“Therearemanykindsofentertainments,suchassportsactivities,entertainments,playsandfilmsallovertheworldallanytime.”可知，第三段讲述了电视把世界的不同部分展现在我们面前。故选B。17．细节理解题。根据“OurchildrencanlearndifferentkindsofsubjectsthroughtheeducationalprogramsandthespecialreportsonTV.”可知，孩子们可以学习到很多有用的东西。故选B。18．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了看电视的好处。因此最佳标题是“看电视的好处”。故选A。（五）（2022秋·广西玉林·八年级统考期中）Whereisbettertowatchamovie,inacinemaorathome?Differentpeoplemighthavedifferentideas.Manypeoplethinkthecinemahasabetteratmosphere（气氛）toenjoythemovie.However,Ithinkpeoplearehappierandfreerwhenwatchingmoviesathome.Watchingmoviesathomeismorecomfortable.Towatchmoviesinacinema,youhavetobuyaticketbeforeyougothereforabetterseat.However,thereisnoneedforpeopleathometoworryabouttheticket.Theycanenjoymoviesatanytimetheylikeandwiththemostcomfortableseats.What’smore,peoplewatchingmoviesathomewouldn’thavetofaceanytraffic（交通）problems.It’sfreetowatchmoviesathome.Inthecinema,wecan’tgooutsideordoanythingelsebecausethemoviewon’twaitforus.Sometimes,ifwemisspart（部分）ofthemovie,wecan’tknowwhathappenedjustnowinthemovie.Athome,wecanpauseatanytimeandgobacktowatchthemissingpart.Allinall,acinemaisagoodplacetowatchmovies,butitisn’tthebestplacetoenjoythemovies.Ithinkwatchingmoviesathomeisthebetter.19．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofwatchingmoviesathome?A．Boring. B．Enjoyable. C．Bad. D．Difficult.20．WhatisNOTthereasonforthewriter’swatchingmoviesathome?A．Takethemostcomfortableseats. B．Don’tworryabouttheticket.C．Feelfreerandhappier. D．Havebetteratmosphere.21．Whichistherightmeaning（意思）oftheunderlinedword“pause”?A．开始 B．暂停 C．错过 D．享受22．Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.A．everyonelikestowatchamovieinacinemaB．wecangotothecinemaandwatchamovieforfreeC．wewouldworryaboutthetrafficifwegotoacinemaD．acinemaisthebestplacetoenjoyamovie23．Whatisthebesttitle（标题）forthepassage?A．EnjoyWatchingMoviesinaCinema.B．BettertoWatchaMovieinaCinemaoratHome?C．CometoMyHomeandWatchaMovie.D．It’sBettertoWatchaMoviethanaTVShow.【参考答案】19．B20．D21．B22．C23．B【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者对在家看电影和在电影院看电影的看法，并明确表明“更喜欢在家看电影”的观点。【详情解析】19．细节理解题。根据“Ithinkpeoplearehappierandfreerwhenwatchingmoviesathome.”可知，作者认为在家看电影更快乐和更自由，也即是愉悦的。故选B。20．细节理解题。根据“Ithinkpeoplearehappierandfreerwhenwatchingmoviesathome.”及“thereisnoneedforpeopleathometoworryabouttheticket.Theycanenjoymoviesatanytimetheylikeandwiththemostcomfortableseats.”可知，作者认为在家看电影可以更快乐和更自由，不必担心票的事以及能坐着最舒服的座位随时欣赏电影。故选D。21．词义猜测题。根据“Athome,wecanpauseatanytimeandgobacktowatchthemissingpart.”可知，在家看电影可以随时暂停，回去看错过的部分，划线单词表示“暂停”。故选B。22．推理判断题。根据“What’smore,peoplewatchingmoviesathomewouldn’thavetofaceanytraffic（交通）problems.”可知，人们在家看电影不必面对任何交通问题，由此可推知，如果我们去电影院我们会担心交通问题。故选C。23．最佳标题题。根据“Whereisbettertowatchamovie,inacinemaorathome?Differentpeoplemighthavedifferentideas.”及全文可知，本文讲述了作者对在家看电影和在电影院看电影的看法。故选B。（六）（2022秋·山东济宁·八年级统考期中）IwenttoXi’anwithmyfriend.WevisitedtheTerracottaArmyandhadagreattime.Wetasteddeliciousfood,too.Xi’anisabigandnicecity.Ilikeitalot.HelenMyparentstookmetoHongKongbyplane.WewenttoDisneyland.It’sjustlikeafairytalekingdom(童话王国).Andweboughtmanyspecialthings.Mostofthemweren’texpensiveatall.JasonLastsummer,myfamilywenttoHainan.Theweatherwassunnyandhot.Wewentswimmingandboating.Theywereexciting.Later,wetastedsomeseafood.Itwasverydelicious!DianaMyuncleworksinTibet(西藏).Lastsummer,Itookatraintovisithim.ThereIsawlotsoftallandcleanmountains.Manypeopletherearegoodatsinginganddancing.Bruce24．WhatdidJasondoonvacation?A．Hetasteddeliciousfood. B．Hewentshopping.C．Hewentboating. D．Hesawsomemountains.25．Whoaregoodatdancingandsinging?A．PeopleinXi’an. B．PeopleinHongKong.C．PeopleinHainan. D．PeopleinTibet.26．Howdidtheyfeelabouttheirvacations?A．Sad. B．Bored. C．Terrible. D．Happy.27．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．HelenwenttoXi’anwithhersister. B．Jasonlikedboatingonthesea.C．DianavisitedDisneyland. D．BrucevisitedhisuncleinTibet【参考答案】24．B25．D26．D27．D【语篇解读】本文是海伦、詹森、戴安娜和布鲁斯四个人各自谈论了他们假期的快乐之旅。【详情解析】24．细节理解题。根据第二个表格中“Andweboughtmanyspecialthings....Jason”可知，詹森去购物了。故选B。25．细节理解题。根据第四个表格“MyuncleworksinTibet(西藏)....Manypeopletherearegoodatsinginganddancing.”可知，西藏人擅长唱歌和跳舞。故选D。26．推理判断题。根据“Xi’anisabigandnicecity.Ilikeitalot.Helen”、“It’sjustlikeafairytalekingdom(童话王国).Andweboughtmanyspecialthings.Mostofthemweren’texpensiveatall.”、“Wewentswimmingandboating.Theywereexciting.”、“ThereIsawlotsoftallandcleanmountains.Manypeopletherearegoodatsinginganddancing.”的介绍口吻可知，他们觉得假期很快乐。故选D。27．细节理解题。根据“MyuncleworksinTibet.Lastsummer,Itookatraintovisithim....Bruce”可知，布鲁斯去西藏看望了他的叔叔。D选项表述准确。故选D。（七）（2022秋·山东济宁·八年级统考期中）Afewgoodfriendsaretalkingabouttheirlastvacations.Helen:IwenttoXi’anwithmycousin.WevisitedtheTerracottaArmyandhadagreattime.Weatedeliciousfood,too.Xi’anisabigandnicecity.Ilikeitalot.Jason:MyparentstookmetoHongKongbyplane.WewenttoDisneyland.It’sjustlikeafairytalekingdom(童话王国).Andweboughtmanyspecialthings.Mostofthemweren’texpensiveatall.Diana:Lastsummer,myfamilywenttoHainan.Theweatherwassunnyandhot.Wewentswimmingandboating.Theywereexciting.Later,weatesomeseafood.Itwasverydelicious!Bruce:MyuncleworksinTibet(西藏).Lastsummer,Itookatraintovisithim.ThereIsawlotsoftallandcleanmountains.Manypeopletherearegoodatsinginganddancing.28．WhatdidJasondoonvacation?A．Heatedeliciousfood. B．Hewentshopping.C．Hewentboating. D．Hesawsomemountains.29．Whohadagreattimeatthesea?A．Helen. B．Jason. C．Diana. D．Bruce.30．Whichpeoplearegoodatdancingandsinging?A．PeopleinTibet. B．PeopleinHongKong.C．PeopleinHainan. D．PeopleinXi’an.31．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．HelenwenttoXi’anbyplane. B．Jasonlikedboatingonthesea.C．DianavisitedDisneyland. D．BrucevisitedhisuncleinTibet.【参考答案】28．B29．C30．A31．D【语篇解读】本文主要是几个好朋友各自谈论了他们的假期快乐之旅。【详情解析】28．推理判断题。根据“Andweboughtmanyspecialthings.”可知，Jason去香港买了很多特别的东西，所以他去购物了。故选B。29．推理判断题。根据“Lastsummer,myfamilywenttoHainan...Wewentswimmingandboating.”可知，Diana在海边玩得很开心。故选C。30．细节理解题。根据“MyuncleworksinTibet(西藏)...Manypeopletherearegoodatsinginganddancing.”可知，西藏的人们擅长唱歌跳舞。故选A。31．细节理解题。根据“Bruce:MyuncleworksinTibet(西藏).Lastsummer,Itookatraintovisithim.”可知，Bruce去西藏拜访了他的叔叔。故选D。（八）（2022秋·山东济宁·八年级统考期中）Everyoneofus,richorpoor,shouldatleasthaveoneortwogoodfriends.Yourfriendswilllistentoyouwhenyouspeak,willtakecareofyouwhenyouaresick,andwillbetogetherwithyouonyourjourneythroughlife.Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendshipcanmakeushappier.Howcanwefindagoodfriendandgetonwellwitheachother?Herearesomesuggestions.*Makefriendswithapersonwhoiseasytogetalongwith.*Youshouldmakefriendswithapersonwhohassomethingincommonwithyou.*Giveyourfriendahandwhenheorsheisintrouble.Friendsshouldalwaysbereadytohelpeachother.*Believeineachother.Thisisthemostimportantthinginafriendship.*Eventhebestfriendsmayhaveaquarrelsometimes.Andyoumaysaysomethingtohurteachother.Ifthishappens,don’tletyourquarrellasttoolong,trytobefriendlytoyourfriendssoon.Friendshipisakindoftreasure（财富）inourlife.Itislikeabottleofwine.Thelongeritiskept,thebetteritwillbe.32．Howmanysuggestionsarementioned（提及）inthispassage?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.33．Whatdoesthetheword“It”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．treasure B．wine C．life D．friendship34．Fromthepassage,weknowthat______.A．friendshipcanmakeussadB．Ifbestfriendshaveaquarrel,weshouldletitlastlongC．wecanmakefriendswithapersonwhoiseasytogetalongwithD．weshouldn’tmakefriendswithapersonwhohassomethingincommonwithus35．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．OurFriendship. B．GoodFriendship.C．AllKindsofFriends. D．HowtoFindaGoodFriendship.【参考答案】32．C33．D34．C35．D【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何交到朋友以及如何和朋友友好相处。【详情解析】32．细节理解题。根据“*Makefriendswithapersonwhoiseasytogetalongwith.”“*Youshouldmakefriendswithapersonwhohassomethingincommonwithyou.”“*Giveyourfriendahandwhenheorsheisintrouble.”“*Believeineachother.”以及“*Eventhebestfriendsmayhaveaquarrelsometimes.”可知共5条建议。故选C。33．词义猜测题。根据“Friendshipisakindoftreasure（财富）inourlife.Itislikeabottleofwine.Thelongeritiskept,thebetteritwillbe.”可知友谊是一种财富，它就像酒一样，故此处it指代“友谊”。故选D。34．细节理解题。根据“Makefriendswithapersonwhoiseasytogetalongwith”可知可以和容易相处的人交朋友。故选C。35．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了如何交到朋友以及如何和朋友友好相处。故选D。（九）（2022秋·湖北襄阳·八年级校联考期中）Hello,I’mTim.IwenttoShanghaiwithmyfriendJacklastyear.WewentthereinApril.Wethoughtitwasthebesttimetogothere.Theweatherwasquitegoodandtherewerenottoomanypeopleatthattime.Westayedthereforaweek.WestayedinanicehotelonNanjingRoad.NanjingRoadwasabusyshoppingstreetofShanghaianditwasquitefamous.Wewentshoppingthere.Andwespenttoomuchmoneyonexpensivethings.Wealsovisitedmanyotherfamousplaces,suchastheBundofShanghaiandChongmingIsland.WelikedYuGardenbest.Itwasabeautifulgarden.Wetookawalkinthegarden.Wesawmanytreesandbeautifulflowersthere.Shanghaifoodtastedreallygood.Everythingwasexcellent.36．Howlongdidtheystaythere?A．Foraweek. B．Fortwoweeks. C．Forthreedays. D．Foramonth.37．Theystayedinanicehotelon________.A．NorthStreet B．NanjingRoad C．CenterStreet D．BridgeRoad38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“famous”probablymeaninChinese?A．昂贵的 B．可爱的 C．便宜的 D．著名的39．Theylikedvisiting________best.A．theBundofShanghai B．YuGardenC．NanjingRoad D．ChongmingIsland40．WhatdidTimthinkofShanghaifood?A．Cheap. B．Terrible. C．Good. D．Bad.【参考答案】36．A37．B38．D39．B40．C【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者和朋友去上海的经历。【详情解析】36．细节理解题。根据“Westayedthereforaweek”可知待了一个星期。故选A。37．细节理解题。根据“WestayedinanicehotelonNanjingRoad”可知住在南京路上一家不错的旅馆里。故选B。38．词义猜测题。根据“NanjingRoadwasabusyshoppingstreetofShanghaianditwasquitefamous”可知南京路是上海一条繁忙的购物街，非常有名，故此处划线部分意为“著名的”。故选D。39．细节理解题。根据“WelikedYuGardenbest”可知最喜欢豫园。故选B。40．细节理解题。根据“Shanghaifoodtastedreallygood”可知上海食物很好。故选C。（十）（2022秋·贵州黔东南·八年级校联考期中）Beingoutgoingisgoodforyourlife.Thosepeoplewhoaremoreoutgoingliketomeetlotsofpeopleandhavemorefuninlife.Infact,beingoutgoingisnotsodifficultasyouthink.Evenshypeoplecanbeoutgoing.Youcanstarttobecomeoutgoingwithyourbestfriendsoragroupoffriends.Buttherealchallenge(挑战)comeswhenyoumeetstrangers(陌生人)ornewfriends.Smilemoreandusuallytheywillreplytoyoursmile.Inthisway,youmayhavesometalks.Startatalk.Justasimple“Hello”or“How’sitgoing?”isagoodstart.Ifyouwanttomakeinterestingtalks,youcanreadnewsinnewspaperandprepareyourviews,orsurftheInternetfornewinformationandthenkeepthatinmind.Theeasiestwaytobecomemoreoutgoingistogoout.Thisisalsothemostimportantstep.Gotoapark,abeach,aclub,apartyoranyotherplacethatyouthinkcanbefunandyoumaymakenewfriendsthere.41．Youshouldstartbeingoutgoingwith______.A．yourparents B．yourteachersC．yourbestfriends D．yournewfriends42．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“replytoyoursmile”meaninParagraph2?A．laughatyou B．smilebackatyou C．keepsmiling D．saygoodbye43．Whenyoustartatalkwithastranger,youcansay“______”.A．What’sthematter? B．What’syourname?C．Areyouhealthy? D．Howisitgoing?44．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．It’sverydifficultforshypeopletobeoutgoing.B．Theeasiestwaytobeoutgoingistogoout.C．Ifyouwanttomakeinterestingtalks,youcan’tsurftheInternetfornewinformation.D．It’sbadforustobeoutgoing45．WhichisNOTthewriter’sview?A．Beingoutgoingisreallydifficult.B．Beingoutgoingisgoodforourlives.C．Beingoutgoinghelpsushavemorefun.D．Beingoutgoingwithstrangersisn’teasy.【参考答案】41．C42．B43．D44．B45．A【语篇解读】本文是说明文，短文介绍了外向性格对生活的好处以及变外向的一些建议。【详情解析】41．细节理解题。根据“Youcanstarttobecomeoutgoingwithyourbestfriendsoragroupoffriends.”可知应该与最好的朋友们变得外向。故选C。42．词义猜测题。根据“Smilemoreandusuallytheywillreplytoyoursmile”可知，多笑，通常别人也会回馈微笑。故选B。43．细节理解题。根据“Justasimple‘Hello’or‘How’sitgoing?’isagoodstart.”可知，以“Hello”或者“Howisitgoing”都可以和人开始谈话。故选D。44．细节理解题。根据“Theeasiestwaytobecomemoreoutgoingistogoout.”可知，要变得更外向，最简单的方法就是走出去。故选B。45．观点态度题。根据短文内容，结合第一段“Infact,beingoutgoingisnotsodifficultasyouthink.”可知作者认为变得开朗并不难，所以选项“Beingoutgoingisreallydifficult”不是作者的观点。故选A。（十一）（2022秋·河南安阳·八年级统考期中）Usuallypeopledislikemice,butonemousehaswontheheartsofthepeopleallovertheworld—thefamousMickeyMouse.Aboutninetyyearsago,mostmovieshadnosound.AnAmericanmancalledWaltDisneycreatedacartoonmousethatcouldtalkinhismovies.HecalledhismouseMickeyMouse.SoonMickeyMousebecameagoodfriendofbothyoungandoldpeoplebecausehebroughtthemjoyandlaughter.Mickeywasacleanmousefromthebeginning.MaybethatiswhypeopledislikerealmicebutloveMickeyMouse.Intheearlylife,Mickeymadesomemistakes(错误).Peoplewereangry.TheywrotetoDisneyandsaidthattheydidn’twantMickeytomakemistakes.SoDisneymadeanewanimalnamedDonaldDuck.HealsomadeadogcalledPluto.Theydidsillythingsandmademistakeseverywhere.NowourMickeyMouseisnotonlycleanbutalsomoreinteresting.Heappearsasabeautifulandcleverstar.Hehashisfriendsinalmosteverycountry.ManypeopleregardMickeyastheirfriendwhotheydon’twanttolose.AndtheythinkMickeyMousemakestheirliferichandcolorful.46．WhatisthepurposeofParagraph1?A．Totellusthatpeopledislikemice.B．Totellusthattherearemiceallovertheworld.C．TotellusthatMickeyMouseisverypopularwithpeoplearoundtheworld.D．TotellusthatMickeyMouseneverwontheheartsofpeople.47．WhoisWaltDisney?A．ThemanwhocreatedthecartoonmouseMickey.B．Themanwhomademovieswithoutsound.C．MickeyMouse’sbestfriend.D．Acleverstar.48．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhypeoplelikeMickeyMouse?A．MickeyMousebroughtpeoplejoyandlaughter.B．MickeyMouseisacleanmouse.C．MickeyMousecantalkinthemovies.D．MickeyMouseisnodifferentfromtherealmice.49．WhydidpeoplewritetoDisney?A．Becausetheywantedtomakefriendswithhim.B．BecausetheywantedMickeytobeinteresting.C．BecausetheyhopedthatMickeywouldn’tmakemistakesanymore.D．BecausetheyaskedDisneytocreatesomenewcartoons.50．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．Afamouscartoon. B．Ourfriend—MickeyMouse.C．MickeyMouseandDonaldDuck. D．HowMickeyMousewascreated.【参考答案】46．C47．A48．D49．C50．B【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了米老鼠的相关信息以及其受欢迎的原因。【详情解析】46．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Usuallypeopledislikemice,butonemousehaswontheheartsofthepeopleallovertheworld—thefamousMickeyMouse.”可知，第一段告诉我们米老鼠在全世界都很受欢迎。故选C。47．细节理解题。根据第二段中“AnAmericanmancalledWaltDisneycreatedacartoonmousethatcouldtalkinhismovies.”可知，WaltDisney创造了一只卡通老鼠，它可以在他的电影中说话。故选A。48．细节理解题。根据第二段中“MickeyMousebecameagoodfriendofbothyoungandoldpeoplebecausehebroughtthemjoyandlaughter.”以及第三段中“Mickeywasacleanmousefromthebeginning.”以及第二段中“AnAmericanmancalledWaltDisneycreatedacartoonmousethatcouldtalkinhismovies.”可知，D选项“米老鼠和真正的老鼠没什么不同”，这不是人们喜欢米老鼠的原因。故选D。49．细节理解题。根据第三段中“TheywrotetoDisneyandsaidthattheydidn’twantMickeytomakemistakes.”可知，他们写信给迪士尼，不希望米奇犯错误。故选C。50．最佳标题。根据第一段中“Usuallypeopledislikemice,butonemousehaswontheheartsofthepeopleallovertheworld—thefamousMickeyMouse.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了米老鼠的相关信息以及其受欢迎的原因。故选B。（十二）（2022秋·山东德州·八年级统考期中）“Travellingbysubway(地铁)ismuchfaster.Notonlydoesittakemeafewminutestogettomyoffice,butalsoIdon’tworryaboutthetrafficjam,”apassengersaid.Alotofpeopleliketakingthesubway.Itisakindof